"LI  B  R.ARY 

OF  THL 

UNIVERSITY 
OF    ILLINOIS 


c.o^.2. 


13 


FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY. 

PUBLICATION  203. 
ZOOLOGICAL  SERIES.  VOL.  XIII. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS 


BY 


CHARLES  B.  CORY 
Curator  of  Department  of  Zoology. 


PART  II 

NO.  2 


CHICAGO,  U.  S.  A. 
DECEMBER  31,  1919. 


FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY  ZOOLOGY,   VOL.   XIII,    PT.    2,    PL.    2. 


1.  CELEUS  ELEGANS  HELLMAYRI.     Berlepsch. 

2.  CELEUS  ELEGANS  APPROXIMANS.     Cory. 

3.  CELEUS  ELEGANS  ELEGANS.     (Mutter) .     (Top  of  Head.} 


FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY. 

PUBLICATION  203. 
ZOOLOGICAL  SERIES.  VOL.  XIII. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS 


BY 


CHARLES  B.  CORY 
Curator  of  Department  of  Zoology. 


PART  II 

NO.  2 


CHICAGO,  U.  S.  A. 
DECEMBER  31,  1919. 


• 

13 


CATALOGUE 

OF 

BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS  AND  THE 
ADJACENT  ISLANDS 

IN 

FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY 

AND 

Including  all  species  and  subspecies  known  to  occur  in  North  America, 

Mexico,  Central  America,  South  America,  the  West  Indies,  and 

Islands  of  the  Caribbean  Sea,  the  Galapagos  Archipelago, 

and  other  islands  which  may  properly  be  included 

on  account  of  their  faunal  affinities. 

BY 

CHARLES  B.  CORY 
Curator  of  Department  of  Zoology. 


PART  II 

NO.  2 

Family  Trogonidae  Family  Ramphastidae 

Family  Cuculidae  Family  Galbulidae 

Family  Capitonidae  Family  Bucconidae 

Family  Picidae 


CHICAGO,  U.  S.  A. 
DECEMBER  31,  1919. 


CONTENTS 

Orders,  Families  and  Genera  included  in  Part  II,  No.  2 


ORDER  TROGONES 
FAMILY  TROGONID^.  TROGONS 

Page 

Pharomachrus  De  la  Lfave 317 

Leptuas  Cabanis  and  Heine 321 

Temnotrogon  Bonaparte 321 

Priotelus  Gray 322 

Trogonurus  Bonaparte 322 

Trogon  Brisson 328 

Chrysotrogon  Ridgway 329 

Curucujus  Bonaparte 331 

ORDER  COCCYGES 
SUBORDER  CUCULI 

FAMILY  CUCULID^E.  CUCKOOS 
SUBFAMILY  CUCULIN^E 

Cuculus  Linn&us 334 

Coccyzus  Vieillot 334 

Micrococcyx  Ridgway 338 

Coccycua  Lesson 339 

Piaya  Lesson 340 

Saurothera  Vieillot 345 

Hyetornis  Sclater 347 

Neomorphus  Gloger 347 

Geococcyx  Wagler 348 

Morococcyx  Sclater 349 

Tapera  Linn&us 349 

Dromococcyx  Wied 350 

SUBFAMILY  CROTOPHAGIN^J 

Crotophaga  Linn&us 351 

Guira  Lesson 352 

ORDER  SCANSORES 

SUBORDER  CAPITONES 

FAMILY  CAPITONID^.  BARBETS 


Capito  Vieillot 353 

Eubucco  Bonaparte 357 


Semnornis  Richmond 360 

Dicrorhynchus  Carriker 361 

SUBORDER  RAMPHASTIDES 

FAMILY  RAMPHASTID^E. 
•  TOUCANS 

Ramphastos  Linnaeus 361 

Andigena  Gould 365 

Baillonius  Cassin 367 

Pteroglossus  Ittiger 367 

Bauharnaisius  Bonaparte 373 

Selenidera  Gould 374 

Aulacorhynchus  Gould 375 

ORDER  PICIFORMES 

SUBORDER  GALBUL^E 

FAMILY  GALBULID^E.  JACAMARS 

Urogalba  Bonaparte 381 

Galbula  Brisson 382 

Psilopornis  Ridgway 386 

Brachygalba  Bonaparte 386 

Jacamaralcyon  Lesson 388 

Galbalcyrhynchus  Des  Murs 389 

Jacamerops  Oken 389 

SUBORDER  BUCCONES 

FAMILY  BUCCONID^. 
THE  PUFF-BIRDS 

Bucco  Brisson 390 

Notharchus  Cabanis  and  Heine 391 

Argicus  Cabanis  and  Heine 394 

Nystactes  Gloger 395 

Hypnelus  Cabanis  and  Heine 396 

Nystalus  Cabanis  and  Heine 397 

Ecchaunornis  Ridgway 399 

Malacoptila  Gray 400 


317 


CONTENTS 


Page 

Micromonacha  Sclater 403 

Nonnula  Sclater 403 

Hapaloptila  Sclater 405 

Monasa  Vieillot 405 

Chelidoptera  Gould 409 

SUBORDER  PICI 

FAMILY  PICIDJE.  WOODPECKERS 

SUBFAMILY  PICIN^E 

Colaptes  Vigors 410 

Soroplex  Gloger 414 

Pituipicus  Bonaparte 415 

Nesoceleus  Sclater  and  Salvin 416 

Hypoxanthus  Bonaparte 416 

Melanerpes  Swainson 417 

Centurus  Swainson 418 

Chryserpes  Miller 426 

Balanosphyra  Ridgway 426 

Linneopicus  Malherbe 429 

Asyndesmus  Coues 429 

Tripsurus  Swainson 430 

Leuconerpes  Swainson 432 

Chloronerpes  Swainson 433 


Page 

Chrysoptilus  Swainson 440 

Celeus  Boie 448 

Cerchneipicus  Bonaparte. 454 

Crocomorphus  Hargitt 455 

Ceophloeus  Cabanis 457 

Neophloeotomus  Dabbene 459 

Phloeotomus  Cabanis  and  Heine 460 

Campephilus  Gray 461 

Scapaneus  Cabanis  and  Heine 462 

Phloeoceastes  Cabanis 467 

Ipocrantor  Cabanis  and  Heine 467 

Cniparchus  Cabanis  and  Heine 468 

Xiphidiopicus  Bonaparte 468 

Trichopicus  Bonaparte 469 

Veniliornis  Bonaparte 469 

Dyctiopicus  Bonaparte 482 

Dryobates  Boie 483 

Xenopicus  Baird 495 

Phrenopicus  Bonaparte 496 

Sphyrapicus  Baird 497 

Picoides  LacSpede 499 

SUBFAMILY  PICUMNIN^E 

Picumnus  Temminck 501 

Nesoctites  Hargitt 511 


Order  TROGONES. 

Family  TROGONID^l.  Trogons. 

Genus  PHAROMACHRUS  De  la  Llave. 

Pharomachrus  De  la  Llave,  Registro  Trimestre,  I,  1832,  p.  48  (Type  P.  mocinno 
De  la  Llave). 

*  Pharomachrus  mocinno  mocinno  (De  la  Llave).   QUETZAL. 

Pharomachrus  mocinno  DE  LA  LLAVE,  Registro  Trimestre,  I,  1832,  p.  48  (Guate- 
mala: Chiapas). 

Pharomacrus  mocinno  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  i ;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds. 
Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  431,  part. 

Trogon  resplendens  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  21. 

Pharomacrus  paradiseus  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Ibis,  1859,  p.  132  (Calderas,  etc., 
Guatemala);  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1860,  p.  374;  NEHRKORN, 
Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1889,  p.  286  (Honduras). 

Pharomachrus  mocinno  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  736. 

Range:    Southern  Mexico  to  Honduras, 
i :    Guatemala. 

*Pharomachrus    mocinno    costaricensis     (Cabanis).    COSTA    RICAN 
QUETZAL. 

Pharomacrus  costaricensis  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1869,  p.  313,  footnote 
(Costa  Rica);  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  i  and  text. 

Pharomacrus  mocinno  costaricensis  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  III,  1902, 
p.  31  (Boquete  and  Vol.  Chiriqui);  PERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn. 
Sen,  I,  1910,  p.  264  (Coliblanco,  Costa  Rica);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 

Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  739. 

\ 

Range:    Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama;  Nicaragua? 
8:    Costa  Rica  (Vol.  Turrialba  6,  Limon  i,  Coliblanco  i). 

*Pharomachrus  antisiensis  (D'Orbigny).    D'ORBIGNY'S  TROGON. 

Trogon  antisiensis  D'ORBiGNY,  Voy.  Amer.  Mend.,  Ois.,  1835-1844,  p.  381, 

pi.  66  (Yungas,  Bolivia). 
Pharomacrus  antisianus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,   1875,  pi.  2  and  text; 

TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P£rou,  III,  1886,  p.  177. 

Pharomacrus  peruvianus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  2  and  text. 
Trogon  fulgidus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  1845,  I,  p.  71. 
Pharomacrus  antisiensis  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  433; 

GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  212  (Intag  and  Baeza,  western  Ecuador). 

319 


320      FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Pharomachrus  antisiensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911, 
P-  735.  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  313 
(San  Antonio  and  Buena  Vista,  Colombia). 

Range:    Colombia  and  Venezuela  to  Ecuador,  Peru  and  Bolivia. 
4:    Venezuela  (Maracay  2,  "Venezuela"  2). 

Pharomachrus  festatus  Bangs.    BANG'S  TROGON. 

Pharomachrus  festatus  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XIII,  1899,  p.  92  (Chirua, 
Santa  Marta,  Colombia,  alt.  7000  ft.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  735,  in  key. 

Range:    Sierra  Nevada  de  Santa  Marta  region,  northern  Colombia. 

*Pharomachrus  auriceps  (Gould).    GOLDEN-HEADED  TROGON. 

Trogon  (Calurus)  auriceps  GOULD,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (I)  IX,  1842,  p.  238 

(Quito,  Ecuador). 
Pharomacrus  auriceps  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi-  4  and  text;  GRANT, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  434,  erroneous  descr.  of  adult  male; 

GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  212,  crit.  (Ecuador). 
Tanypeplus  heliactin  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  207  (Nanegal 

and  Pallatanga,  eastern  Ecuador). 
Pharomacrus  auriceps  heliactin  BERLEPSCH  and  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc. 

Lond.,  1884,  p.  308  (Cayandeled,  western  Ecuador),  crit.;  Id.,  1885,  p.  107. 
Trogon  (Calurus)  hargitti  OUSTALET,  Le  Nat.,  Ann.,  13,  (2)  V,  1891,  p.  261 

(int.  Venezuela). 
Pharomachrus  auriceps  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  735, 

in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  313  (San 

Antonio;  Cerro  Munchique;  La  Florida;  Almaguer;   Miraflores;  Salento; 

Subia,  Colombia). 

Range:    Ecuador,  Peru,  Colombia  and  Venezuela. 
i:    Ecuador  (Mindo). 

Pharomachrus  xanthogaster*  Turati  and  Salvadori.    YELLOW-BELLIED 

TROGON. 

Pharomacrus  xanthogaster  TURATI  and  SALVADORI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1874, 
p.  652  (Bogota,  Colombia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911, 
p.  734,  footnote;  OUSTALET,  Nouv.  Archiv.  Mus.  Paris,  (3)  VIII,  1895, 
p.  229,  pi.  8. 

Range:    Colombia  (Bogotd  Region). 

*Pharomachrus  pavoninus  (Spix).    PAVONINE  TROGON. 

Trogon  pavoninus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1825-26,  p.  47,  pi.  35  ("in  sylvis  Tabatingue 
et  Maribitanas,"  Brazil);  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  23  and 
text;  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852,  pi.  16,  fig.  i. 

^Pharomachrus  xanthogaster  TURATI  and  SALVADORI:  Similar  to  P.  auriceps, 
but  lower  under  parts  (abdomen,  etc.)  orange-yellow  instead  of  red.  It  may  prove 
to  be  a  color  variety  of  P.  auriceps. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  321 

Pharomacrus  pavoninus  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1892,  p.  426; 

SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  206. 
Pharomachrus  pavoninus  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.   Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen 

XXII,  1906,  p.  593;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,   No.   50,   V,    1911 

p.  735,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,    Bull.   Am.    Mus.    Nat.    Hist.,    XXXVI,    1917 

p.  313  (Florencia,  Caqueta  region,  Colombia). 

Range:    Brazil   (Upper  Amazon  region),   eastern   Peru,   Ecuador 
and  Colombia  (Caqueta  region). 

2:    Brazil  ("Upper  Amazon")  i;  Ecuador  i. 


Genus  LEPTUAS  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Lcptuas  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  pp.  185,  206  (Type  Trogon 

neoxenus  Gould). 
Buptilotis  (not  Euptilotus  Reichenbach,   1850)  Gould,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  t, 

1875,  text  to  pi.  6  (Type  T.  neoxenus). 

*Leptuas  neoxenus  (Gould).    EARED  TROGON. 

Trogon  neoxenus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  i,  1838,  pi.  25  and  text  (Mexico). 
Calurus  neoxenus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.   i,   1838,  Synop.  Gen.   Calurus 

sp.  5;  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  152. 
Buptilotis  neoxenus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  6  and  text;  GRANT, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  437;  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat 

Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  34  (La  Pinita,  N.  Chihuahua);  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol. 

Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  485. 
Leptuas  neoxenus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  741. 

Range:    Mountains  of  northwestern  Mexico. 

fi2:    Mexico  (Barbacoa  4,  Coyotes  3,  Chihuahua  5). 


Genus  TEMNOTROGON  Bonaparte. 

Temnotrogon  Bonaparte,  Consp.  Voluc.   Zygod.,    1854,   p.    14   (Type   Trogon 
roseigaster  Vieillot). 

*Temnotrogon  roseigaster  (  Vieillot).    HAITIAN  TROGON. 

Trogon  roseigaster  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  VIII,  1817,  p.  314  (Santo 

Domingo,  "Mexico");  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  20  and  text 

Id.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  32. 
Temnotrogon  roseigaster  CORY,  Bds.  Haiti  and  San  Domingo,  1885,  p.  95,  pi.  13; 

Id.,  Auk,  1886,  p.  360;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  155;  CHERRIE,  Contr. 

Orn.  San  Domingo,  1896,  p.  19;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

V,  1911,  p.  791. 
Tmetotrogon  rhodogaster  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  438. 

Range:    Haiti  and  San  Domingo,  Island  of  Haiti. 
f2o:    San  Domingo  (Aguate  7,  La  Vega  13). 


322        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOSLOGY,  VOL.  XIII 

Genus  PRIOTELUS  Gray. 

Priotelus  Gray,  List  Gen.  Bds.,  1840,  p.  10  (Type  Trogon  temnurus  Temminck). 

*Priotelus  temnurus  temnurus  (Temminck).    CUBAN  TRCCON? 

Trogon  temnurus  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Col.,  Ill,  55,  1825,  pi.  326  and  text  (Havana, 

Cuba);  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  i,  1838,  pi.  19  and  text. 
Priotelus  temnurus  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  360;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  155; 

Id.,  Cat.  West  Ind.  Bds.,  1892,  pp.  103,  128,  142;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  IV,  1892,  p.  299,  crit. 
Prionotelus  temnurus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  33  and  text;  GRANT, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  439. 
Temnurus  silens  HARTLAUB,  Naumannia,  1852,  p.  51. 
Priotelus  temnurus  temnurus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911, 

P-  794- 

Range:    Island  of  Cuba,  Greater  Antilles. 
fi3:   Cuba  (Palacios  3,  San  Diego  de  los  Banos  6,  "Cuba"  4). 

Priotelus  temnurus  vescus   (Bangs  and   Zappey).    ISLE   OF   PINES 
TROGON. 

Prionotelus  temnurus  vescus  BANGS  and  ZAPPEY,  Am.  Nat.,  XXXIV,  No.  460, 

1905,  p.  204  (Almacigos,  Isle  of  Pines,  Cuba). 
Priotelus  temnurus  vescus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911, 

p.  795;  TODD,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  X,  1916,  p.  242  (Isle  of  Pines). 

Range:    Isle  of  Pines,  Cuba. 

Genus  TROGONURUS  Bonaparte. 

Trogonurus  Bonaparte,  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.  (Zool.),  Ser.  4, 1,  1854,  p.  130  (nom.  nud.); 
Ateneo  Italiano,  No.  8,  1854  (Type  as  fixed  by  Gray,  1855,  Trogon  collaris 
Vieillot). 

*Trogonurus  mexicanus  (Swainson)    MEXICAN  TROGON. 

Trogon  mexicanus  SWAINSON,  Philos.  Mag.,  N.  S.  I,  1827,  p.  440"  (Temes- 
caltepec,  Mexico);  Id.,  Zool.  Illustr.,  Ser.  2,  1831-33,  pis.  82  (immature 
male),  107  (adult  female);  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  i,  1838,  pis.  i,  2,  and 
text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  7  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII, 
1892,  p.  444;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  487. 

Trogon  glocitans  LICHTENSTEIN,  Joura.  fur  Ornith.,  1863,  p.  55. 

Trogonurus  mexicanus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  765. 

Range:    Highlands  of  Mexico  and  Guatemala. 

6:    Mexico  (Oaxaca)  i;  Guatemala  (Tecpam  2,  "Guatemala"  3). 

*Trogonurus  personatus  (Gould}.    MASKED  TROGON. 

Trogon  personata  GOULD,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (i)  IX,  1842,  p.  237  (Peru) 

Trogon  personatus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  10  and  text;  GRANT, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  446;  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

•Adult  female. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  323 

XIII,  1900,  p.  135  (Valparaiso,  Colombia);  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XIII,  1899,  p.  93  (Macatama,  Colombia);  CHUBB,  Bds.  British  Guiana, 
I,  1916,  p.  431. 

Trogonurus  personalus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  763, 
in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  313  (Puerto 
Valdivia;  La  Frijolera;  Cocal;  Gallera;  Sta.  Elena;  El  Eden;  Fusugasuga; 
Enconosa  (near  Bogota),  Colombia;  Inca  Mine,  east  Peru). 

Range:    Colombia,  Venezuela,  British  Guiana,  Ecuador,  Peru  and 

Bolivia. 

7:  "Colombia"  4;  Venezuela  (Paramo  de  Tama)  2;  Peru  (Poco 
Tambo)  i. 

*Trogonurus  assimilis  (Gould}.''    ANDEAN  MASKED  TROGON. 

Trogon  assimilis  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1846,  p.  67  (Peru). 
(?)  Trogon  heliothrix  TSCHUDI,  Archiv.  fur  Naturg.,  1844,  p.  300  (no  locality). 
(?)  Trogon  personatus  heliothrix  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  PeYou,  III,  1886,  p.  167. 
(?)  Trogon  propinquus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  175  (Puel- 

laro,  Ecuador). 
(?)  Trogon  personatus  propinquus  BERLEPSCH  and  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool. 

Soc.  Lond.,  1884,  p.  307,  crit.  (Cayandeled  and  Chaguarpata,  Ecuador). 
Trogonurus  assimilis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,   1917, 

p.  314,  crit.  (Paramillo  Trail,  nooo  ft.;  Laguneta;  Santa  Isabel;  Almaguer; 

Valle  de  las  Pappas;  El  Pinon,  Colombia). 

Range:    Colombia,  Ecuador  and  Peru. 
3:    Peru  (Molinopampa). 

*Trogonurus  collaris  collaris  (  Vieillof).    COLLARED  TROGON. 

Trogon  collaris  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.,  Nat.  VII,  1817,  p.  320  (Cayenne); 
GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  5  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  448;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  PeYou,  III,  1886,  p.  163; 
BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  277  (Ipousin,  R.  Approuague,  Cayenne); 
SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1912,  p.  208  (Rio  Jamuchin;  Rio  Jam). 
STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Pbila.,  1899,  p.  305  (Nevada  de  Tolima,  Colom- 
bia). 

Trogon  curucui  curucui  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  41  (Caparo,  Trini- 
dad).1' 

Trogon  rosalba  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852,  pi.  17,  fig.  I. 

Trogon  exoptatus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  179  (Venezuela). 

Trogon  casteneus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  48,  pi.  47  (female). 

Trogon  eytoni  FRASER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1856,  p.  368. 

*  Dr.  Chapman  (/.  c.)  has  revived  this  form  and  considers  it  to  be  a  zonal  repre- 
sentative of  T.  personatus,  inhabiting  the  temperate  zone  of  the  higher  regions.  The 
males  differ  from  personatus,  chiefly  in  having  the  white  bars  of  the  outer  pairs  of 
rectrices  much  less  pronounced,  more  broken,  and  often  almost  obsolete;  the  bill  is 
also  smaller.  Three  specimens  from  Molinopampa,  Peru,  appear  to  represent  this 
form,  while  a  single  male  from  Poco  Tambo,  Peru  (at  a  lower  altitude)  does  not 
differ  from  T.  personatus. 

b  According  to  Hellmayr  (/.  c.)  curucui  is  the  proper  name  for  this  species.  In 
this  connection  see  Berlepsch  (/.  c.)  and  Ridgway  (/.  c.,  footnote). 


324       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Trogonurus  collaris  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  763,  in 
key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  315  (many 
localities  in  Colombia). 

Range:  Guiana,  Trinidad,  Tobago,  Venezuela,  Colombia,  east 
Ecuador,  east  Peru  and  Bolivia. 

8:  Colombia  (Antioquia  i,  "Colombia"  2);  Venezuela  (Maracay) 
i;  Tobago  4. 

Trogonurus  collaris  virginalis*   (Cabanis  and   Heine).    PALLATANGA 
COLLARED  TROGON. 

Trogon  virginalis  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  173  (Pallatanga, 
western  Ecuador);  SALVADOR!  and  FESTA,  Boll.  Mus.  Torino,  XV,  1900, 
p.  17  (Rio  Peripa,  Ecuador). 

T[rogon]  curucui  virginalis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  41,  in  text. 

Range:    Western  Ecuador. 
*Trogonums  elegans  (Gould).    ELEGANT  TROGON. 

Trogon  elegans  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  II,  1834,  p.  26  (Guatemala  or 
Mexico);  SALVIN,  Ibis,  1866,  p.  194;  Id.,  1872,  p.  313  (Nicaragua);  GRANT, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  449;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  489;  DEARBORN,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I, 
1907,  p.  88  (Guatemala);  CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI,  1910,  p.  557 
(Costa  Rica). 

Trogonurus  elegans  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  773. 

Range :  Pacific  slope  of  Central  America  from  Guatemala  to  Costa 
Rica. 

i:   Guatemala  (Zacapa). 

*Trogonurus  ambiguus  ambiguus  (Gould).    COPPERY-TAILED  TROGON. 

Trogon  ambiguus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1835,  p.  30  (northern  Mexico); 

Id.,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  4  and  text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  8  and  text; 

GRANT,   Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  451,  part;  Swarth,  Pacific 

Coast  Avi.,  No.  10,  1914,  p.  32  (Arizona  records). 
Trogonurus  ambiguus  ambiguus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V, 

1911,  p.  768. 

Range:  Highlands  of  Mexico  to  southern  Arizona  and  Rio  Grande 
Valley,  Texas. 

8:  Mexico  (San  Luis  Potosi  4,  Tampico  i,  Tamaulipas  2,  Arizona 
Cochise  Co.)  i. 

Trogonurus  ambiguus  goldmani  (Nelson).    GOLDMAN'S  TROGON. 

Trogon  ambiguus  goldmani  NELSON,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XII,  1898,  p.  8 
(Maria  Madre  Island,  Tres  Marias  Group,  west  of  Mexico). 

•  According  to  Salvadori  and  Festa  and  Hellmayr  this  form  can  be  readily  dis- 
tinguished by  having  the  dark  band  on  the  tail  larger  than  the  white  band.   The 
emale  has  the  chin  blackish.   I  have  not  seen  specimens  of  this  bird. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  325 

Trogonurus  ambiguus  goldmani  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911 , 

p.  772. 
Range :    Tres  Marias  Islands,  off  western  Mexico. 

*Trogonurus  puella  (Gould}.    JALAPA  TROGON. 

Trogon  puella  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1845,  p.  18  (Escuintla,  "S.  Am.," 
i.e.,  western  Guatemala);  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  452; 
SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  491;  CHAPMAN, 
Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  X,  1898,  p.  34  (Jalapa);  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat  . 
Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1910,  p.  265  (Guayabo,  Costa  Rica). 

Trogonurus  puella  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  775. 

Range:    Southern  Mexico  to  western  Panama. 
fi8:    Guatemala  3;  Costa  Rica  (Limon  9,  Guayabo  2,  "Costa  Rica" 
2);  Nicaragua  (San  Raphael)  2. 

*Trogonurus  aurantiiventris  aurantiiventris  (Gould}.    ORANGE-BELLIED 
TROGON. 

Trogon  aurantiiventris  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1856,  p.  107  (Veragua , 
western  Panama);  Id.,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  12  and  text. 

Trogon  auranteiventris  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  454. 

Trogonurus  aurantiiventris  aurantiiventris  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus. , 
No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  778. 

Range:    Costa  Rica  to  western  Panama. 
2:    Costa  Rica  i;  Panama  i. 

Trogonurus     aurantiiventris     underwood!     (Bangs).    UNDERWOOD'S 
TROGON. 

Trogon  underwoodi  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  IV,  1908,  p.  24  (Volcan  de 

Miravalles,  northwestern  Costa  Rica). 
Trogonurus  aurantiiventris  underwoodi  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

V,  1911,  p.  780. 

Range:    Mountains  of  northwestern  Costa  Rica. 

*Trogonurus  curucui  curucui  (Linnceus).    BLACK-THROATED  TROGON. 

Trogon  curucui  LINNJEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  167  (South  America)  ; 
IHERING,  Aves  do  Brazil,  1907,  p.  157. 

Trogon  rufus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  404;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV, 
1908,  p.  277  (Cayenne);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  270  (Sapucay,  Paraguay); 
SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  208  (Rio  Guama;  Rio  Tapajos; 
Rio  Punis;  Rio  Jamunda,  Brazil);  CHUBB,  Bds.  British  Guiana,  I,  1916, 
p.  433;  DABBENE,  Bull.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  319  (Missiones,  north- 
eastern Argentina,  etc.). 

Trogon  atricollis  VIEILLOT,  Nov.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  VIII,  1817,  p.  318  (Guiana, 
etc.);  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  8  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds. 
Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  455,  part. 


326        FIELD  MUSEUM  OP  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Trogon  chrysoMorus  PELZELN,  Sitz.  Ak.  Wien,  XX,  1856,  pp.  496,  505  (Ypanema, 

Brazil).' 
Trogon  atricollis  atricollis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,   1906,  p.  380    (Parti 

District). 
Trogon  splendidus  BERTONI,  Av.  Nuev.  Paraguay,  1901,  p.  35  (Alto  Parani, 

Paraguay). 

Trogon  sulphureus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824-26,  pi.  38,  fig.  I  (male). 
Trogon  rufus  rufus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  387  (Rio  Madeira); 

HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94 

(Para  District). 
Trogonurus  curucui  curucui  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911, 

p.  764,  in  key;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2, 

1918,  p.  60  (Paramaribo,  Cayenne). 

Range:  South  America  (except  in  western  Colombia  and  western 
Ecuador)  south  to  eastern  Peru,  Paraguay,  northeastern  Argentina 
(Missiones),  and  the  greater  part  of  Brazil  from  Para  southward. 

3 :   British  Guiana. 

Trogonurus    curucui    cupreicaudab    Chapman.    COLOMBIAN    BLACK- 
THROATED  TROGON. 

Trogonurus  curucui  cupreicauda  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII, 
1914,  p.  606  (Bogado  Choco,  Colombia);  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  315  (Alto 
Bonito;  Bogado;  Juntas  de  Tamana;  San  Jos£;  Barbacoas;  Puerto  Valdivia; 
west  of  Honda,  western  Colombia). 

Range:  Western  Colombia  in  tropical  zone  from  lower  Magdalena 
and  lower  Cauca  Valleys  to  the  coast;  northwestern  Ecuador. 

*Trogonurus  curucui  tenellus  (Cabanis).    GRACEFUL  TROGON. 

Trogon  tenellus  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  173  (Costa  Rica);  GOULD, 

Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  15  and  text. 
Trogon  atricollis  tenellus  RICHMOND,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVI,  1893,  p.  513 

(Nicaragua);  BANGS,  Auk,  1901,  p.  360  (Panama);  Id.,  1907,  p.  294  (Costa 

Rica). 
Trogon  atricollis  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  493, 

part. 

Race  B,  Trogon  tenellus  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  458. 
(?)  Trogon  chrysomelas  RICHMOND,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVI,  1893,  p.  513 

(Rio  Escondito,  Nicaragua).0 

Trogonurus  curucui  tenellus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911, 
p.  781;  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  257  (Gatun,  Panama 
Canal  Zone) . 

•  Southern  birds  may  prove  separable  on  account  of  their  somewhat  krger  size 
and  less  golden  upper  parts  (cf.,  Hellmayr,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  380). 

b  Trogonurus  curucui  cupreicauda  Chapman:  Similar  to  T.  c.  curucui,  but  exposed 
upper  portions  of  six  inner  tail  feathers  rich  copper-bronze;  bars  of  three  outer  pairs 
of  tail  featKers  wider;  wing  coverts  more  broadly  barred;  no  white  between  green 
breast  and  orange  abdomen. 

"Cf.,  Ridgway  (/.  c.),  pp.  783-784,  foot  note. 


IQIQ.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  327 

Range:    Southern  Honduras  to  Panama. 

fi3:   Costa  Rica  (Boruca  4,  Orosi  4,  Limon  i,  "Costa  Rica"  2); 
Nicaragua  (San  Emilis)  2. 

*Trogonurus  variegatus  (Spix).    PURPLE-BREASTED  TROGON 

Trogon  variegatus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  49,  pi.  383  ("Brasilia");  Mon. 
Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  5  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII, 
1892,  p.  468;  Id.,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  324  (Paraguay  and  southern  Brazil);  IHERING, 
Aves  do  Brazil,  I,  1907,  p.  159  (Matto  Grosso,  Bahia,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  etc., 
Brazil);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2, 
1912,  p.  94  (Para  District);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914, 
p.  209  (Maranhao,  Brazil);  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  319 
(northern  Argentina,  Prov.  Juju,  Prov.  Salta,  etc.). 

Trogon  behni  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  20  and  text. 

Range:  Northeastern  to  southern  Brazil;  Paraguay;  Bolivia,  and 
northern  Argentina. 

2:    Brazil  (Bahia  i,  "Brazil"  i). 

"Trogonurus  bolivianus  (Grant).    BOLIVIAN  TROGON. 

Trogon  bolivianus  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  470,  pi.  XV 

(Cosnipata,  Peru). 
Trogonurus  bolivianus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 

p.  316,  crit.  (La  Morelia;  near  Florencia,  Colombia). 

Range:   Ecuador,  Peru  and  southern  Colombia. 
i:    Peru  (Chunchamayo). 

*Trogonurus  surrucura  (  Vieillot).    SURRUCURA  TROGON. 

Trogon  surrucura  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  VIII,  1817,  p.  321  (Para- 
guay); GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  15  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds. 
Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  471;  IHERING,  Aves  do  Brazil,  1907,  p.  159; 
CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  270  (Paraguay);  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  324  (northern 
Argentina). 

Range:    Paraguay,  northern  Argentina  and  southern  Brazil. 

3 :    Brazil  (Sao  Paulo)  2 ;  Argentina  (Santa  Anna,  Terr.  Missiones)  i. 

"Trogonurus  aurantius   (Spix).    ORANGE-BREASTED  TROGON. 

Trogon  aurantius  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  47,  pi.  36  (Rio  de  Janeiro);  GOULD, 

Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  14  and  text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi-  24  and  text; 

GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  471;  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras., 

1852,  pi.  16,  fig.  2;  IHERING,  Rev.  Mus.  Paulista,  VI,  1904,  p.  334  (Paraguay); 

Id.,  Aves  do  Brazil,  I,  1907,  p.  159  (Rio  de  Janeiro,  Minas  Geraes,  Sao  Paulo, 

Brazil;  Paraguay;  etc.). 
Trogon  splendidus  BERTONI,  Aves  Nuev.  Paraguay,  1901,  p.  35  (Paraguay). 

Range:    Southeastern  and  southern  Brazil,  Paraguay,  Guiana?.* 
i:    "Brazil." 

•  Cf.,  Grant  (/.  c.\  also  Brabourne  and  Chubb,  Bds.  S.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  150- 
I  have  not  seen  specimens  from  Guiana. 


328        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Genus  TROGON  Brisson. 

Trogon  Brisson,  Orn.,  I,  1760,  p.  42;  Id.,  IV,  1760,  p.  164,  pi.  16,  fig.  I  (Type  as 
fixed  by  Stone,  Auk,  1907,  p.  192, —  Trogon  viridis  Linnaeus  =  7*.  strigilatut 
Linnaeus). 

*Trogon  strigilatus  strigilatus  Linnceus.    GREEN-BACKED  TROGON. 

Trogon  strigilatus  LINN/EUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  167  (Cayenne). 

Trogon  viridis  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  21  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  458;  GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves.  Amazon,  Pt.  3, 
1905,  pi.  28,  fig.  6;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  42  (Trinidad); 
STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  198  (Guinipa,  northeastern 
Venezuela);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  208  (Brazil). 

Trogon  viridis  viridis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVIII,  1910,  p.  387  (Borba,  Rio 
Madeira);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen.  XXVI,  2,  1912, 
p.  94  (Para  District). 

Trogon  strigilatus  strigilatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911, 
p.  751,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  316 
(Morelia;  Florencia;  Villa vicencio;  Buena  Vista,  eastern  Colombia);  BANGS 
and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  60  (Paramaribo, 
Surinam). 

Range:  South  America,  from  eastern  Colombia  to  the  Guianas, 
Trinidad  and  Para,  and  southward  in  greater  portion  of  Brazil  to  Peru 
and  Bolivia. 

fis:  British  Guiana  7;  Dutch  Guiana  2;  Brazil  (Rio  Branco)  5; 
Peru  (Riojas)  i. 

*Trogon  strigilatus  chionurus   (Sclater  and  Salvin).    WHITE-TAILED 
TROGON. 

Trogon  chionurus  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1870,  p.  843 
(Lion  Hill,  Panama);  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  460. 

Trogon  eximus  LAWRENCE,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  N.  Y.,  X,  1874,  P-  XI  (Panama). 

Trogon  strigilatus  chionurus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911, 
p.  754;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  317  (Tropical 
zone  west  of  the  eastern  Andes,  Colombia ;  numerous  localities  given) ;  Stone, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  257  (Gatun,  Panama  Canal  Zone). 

Range:  Panama,  Colombia  (west  of  the  eastern  Andes)  and  west- 
ern Ecuador. 

i:    Panama  (Veragua). 

*Trogon  citreolus  Gould.   CITREOLINE  TROGON. 

Trogon  citreolus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1835,  P-  3°  (no  type  locality 
given);*  Id.,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  13  and  text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  26 
and  text;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  461;  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  759. 

•I  suggest  State  of  Colima  for  type  locality. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  329 

Range:    Pacific  slope  of  Mexico,  from  state  of  Sinaloa,  southward 
to  state  of  Chiapas  and  territory  of  Tepic. 
4:    Mexico  (Colima). 

Trogon  bairdii  Lawrence.    BAIRD'S  TROGON. 

Trogon  bairdii  LAWRENCE,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  N.  Y.t  IX,  1870,  p.  119  (San 

Mateo,  western  Costa  Rica);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V, 

191 1,  p.  752. 
Trogon  bairdi  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  23  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat. 

Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  461;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am., 

Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  496. 

Range:    Southwestern  Costa  Rica  to  western  Panama. 
2:    Costa  Rica  (Boruca  i,  Palama  i). 

*Trogon    melanocephala    melanocephala     (Gould).     BLACK-HEADED 
TROGON. 

Trogon  melanocephala  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  12  (Tamaulipas, 

Mexico). 
Trogon  melanocephalus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  27  and  text; 

GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  462,  part;  RICHMOND,  Proc. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVI,  1893,  p.  515;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am., 

Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  498,  part;  DEARBORN,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Sen,  I, 

1907,  p.  88  (Los  Amates  and  Gualan,  Guatemala). 
Trogon  melanocephalus  melanocephalus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

V,  1911,  p.  756. 

Range:  Eastern  Mexico  from  state  of  Tamaulipas  (Tampico,  etc.) 
southward  to  eastern  Nicaragua  and  northeastern  Costa  Rica. 

fi2:  Mexico  (Achotal,  Vera  Cruz  i;  Yucatan  4);  Guatemala 
(Gualan,  Zacapa  3;  Los  Amates  4). 

*Trogon  melanocephala  illaetabilis   Bangs.     SLATY-HEADED  TROGON. 

Trogon  melanocephalus  illatabilis  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXII,  1909, 
p.  30  (Bolson,  western  Costa  Rica);  CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI, 
1910,  p.  560;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  759. 

Range :   Western  Costa  Rica,  western  Nicaragua  and  San  Salvador 
fi4:    Nicaragua  (San  Ger6nimo)  13;  San  Salvador  i. 


Genus  CHRYSOTROGON  Ridgway. 

Chrysotrogon  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  784  (Type 

Trogon  caligatus  Gould). 
Microtrogon  (not  of  Bertoni,  1901)  Goeldi,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  V,  1908,  p.  92 

(Type  Trogon  ramoniana  Deville  and  Des  Murs). 


330        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

"Chrysotrogon  caligatus  caligatus  (Gould).    GARTERED  TROGON. 

Trogon  caligatus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  7  and  text  (no  type 
locality);  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1856,  p.  286  (Cordova,  Vera  Cruz, 
Mexico);  Id.,  1860,  p.  284  (Babahoyo,  Ecuador);  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Phila.,  1890,  p.  206  (Tunkas,  Yucatan);  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus., 
XVII,  1892,  p.  465;  RICHMOND,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVI,  1893,  p.  513 
(Nicaragua);  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Sen,  I,  1910,  p.  265 
(Guayabo,  Costa  Rica). 

Aganus  lepidus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  187  (Babahoyo, 
western  Ecuador). 

Aganus  bracatus  HEINE  and  REICHENOW,  Nom.  Mus.  Hein.,  Orn.,  1890,  p.  209 
(Mexico). 

Chrysotrogon  caligatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  786. 

Range:  Southern  Mexico  to  Panama,  western  Ecuador  and  north- 
western Peru." 

13:  Guatemala  (Patulu  12,  Zacapa  2,  Mazatenango  i);  Costa  Rica 
(Boruca  2,  Guayabo  5);  Nicaragua  (San  Ger6nimo)  2. 

Chrysotrogon  caligatus  columbianusb    Chapman.     COLOMBIAN  GAR- 
TERED TROGON. 

Chrysotrogon  caligatus  columbianus  CHAPMAN,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist. 
XXXIII,  1914,  p.  607  (Opon,  central  Magdalena  River,  Colombia);  Id. 
XXXVI,   1917,  p.  317   (Puerto  Valdivia;  Honda;  Opon;  Puerto  Bern* 
Colombia). 

Range:  Tropical  region  between  the  western  and  eastern  Andes, 
Colombia  (Cauca-Magdalena  Valleys,  etc.)  northward  to  Santa  Marta. 

*Chrysotrogon  violaceus  (Gmelin).    SOUTHERN  TROGON. 

Trogon  violaceus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  404  (Surinam);  CHUBB,  Bds. 
Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  434. 

Trogon  meridionalis  SWAINSON,  Anim.  in  Menag.,  pt.  Ill,  1838,  p.  332  ("Ba- 
hamas," errore);  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  9  and  text;  Id., 
ed.  2,  1875,  pl-  J7  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  467. 

Trogon  violaceus  violaceus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  42  (Trinidad). 

Chrysotrogon  violaceus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  785, 
in  key. 

Chrysotrogon  violaceus  violaceus  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  60  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:  Guiana,  Trinidad,  Venezuela  and  extreme  northern  Brazil 
(Rio  Branco  region). 

4:  British  Guiana  2;  Venezuela  (Orope,  Zulia)  i;  Brazil  (Serra 
Grande,  Rio  Branco)  i. 

•  I  have  not  seen  specimens  from  Ecuador  or  Peru  or  the  Pacific  coast  region  of 
Colombia. 

b  Chrysotrogon  caligatus  columbianus  CHAPMAN:  Similar  to  C.  caligatus  caligatus 
in  vermiculation  of  wings  and  feathering  of  tarsus,  but  differs  in  having  the  head 
blue  or  purplish  (as  in  violaceus) ;  bill  smaller. 


1919.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  331 

Chrysotrogon  ramonianus  ramonianus  (Deville  and  Des  Murs).    DE- 

VILLE'S  TROGON. 
Trogon  ramoniana  DEVILLE  and  DBS  MURS,  Rev.  Zool.,  1849,  p.  331  (Sarayacu, 

eastern  Ecuador). 
Trogon  ramonianus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi-  18  and  text;  GRANT. 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  468;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  212 

(Coca,  Ecuador). 
Chrysotrogon  ramonianus  ramonianus  RIDCWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

V,  1911,  p.  786,  in  key. 
Chrysotrogon  ramonianus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 

P-  317  (Florencia,  Colombia). 
Trogon  riolaceus  ramonianus  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen. 

XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District). 

Range:    Ecuador,  Peru,  and  southern  Colombia  (Florencia). 

Chrysotrogon    ramonianus    crissalis    (Cdbanis   and    Heine).    BAHIA 
TROGON. 

Aganus  crissalis  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  190  (Bahia, 

Brazil). 
(?)  Microtrogon  ramonianus  GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  Ill,  1905,  pi.  28, 

fig-  4:  (?)  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  207  (Para;  Benevides; 

Rio  Guama;  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Xingu;  Rio  Curua;  Rio  Tapajoz;  Rio  Jamau- 

chim;  Bom  Lugar  on  the  Rio  Punis,  and  Obidos,  Brazil).' 
Chrysotrogon  ramonianus  crissalis  (?)  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

V,  1911,  p.  786,  in  key  and  footnote,  crit. 

Range:    Brazil,  from  Bahia  to  Lower  Amazon  Valley  and  Pard? 


Genus  CURUCUJUS  Bonaparte. 

Curucujus  Bonaparte,  Atti  Italiano,  1854,  No.  8  (Consp.  Voluc.  Zygod.,  1854. 
p.  14  (Type,  fixed  by  Gray,  1855, —  "Trogon  curucui  Linnaeus,"  i.e.,  T, 
melanurus  Swainson). 

•Curucujus  melanurus  melanurus  (Swainson) .    BLACK-TAILED  TROGON. 

Trogon  melanurus  SWAINSON,  Anim.  in  Menag.,  pt.  Ill,  1838,  p.  329  (Demerara, 
British  Guiana);  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  18  and  text;  Id., 
ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  29  and  text;  GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  472; 
HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  379  (Para);  VON  IHERING,  Aves  do 
Brazil,  1907,  p.  158  (Rio  Jurua,  etc.);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916, 
p.  430;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  209  (Para;  Rio  Iriri; 
Cussary;  Rio  Punis;  Marajo;  Monte  Alegre;  Obidos;  Rio  Jamunda;  Maran- 
hao,  Brazil). 

Trogon  melanurus  melanurus  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen, 
XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District). 

•  Specimens  from  some  of  the  localities  given  by  Snethlage  may  represent  differ- 
ent subspecies.  Ridgway  (/.  c.,  footnote)  has  already  provisionally  proposed  the 
name  Chrysotrogon  ramonianus  goeldii  for  a  bird  from  Para. 


332        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Curucujus  melanurus  melanurus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V. 
1911,  p.  743,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
p.  317  (Florencia,  Colombia);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  60  (Rijsdijkweg,  Surinam). 

Range:    Guiana  and  northern  Brazil  to  Colombia  and  Ecuador. 
4:    British   Guiana. 

'Curucujus  melanurus  macrourus  (Gould).    LARGE-TAILED  TROGON. 

Trogon  macroura  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  I,  1838,  pi.  17  and  text  ("Mexique," 

Caracas,  Venezuela).' 
Trogon  macrurus  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi-  3°  anc*  text;  GRANT,  Cat. 

Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  474. 
Trogon  melanurus  macrurus  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.   Club,  II,    1900,  p.  19 

(Panama). 
Curucujus  melanurus  macrourus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.   Mus.,  No.  50,  V, 

1911,  p.  747;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  318; 

(Salaqui;  Rio  Atrato,  Colombia). 

Range:    Northern  Colombia  and  eastern  Panama. 
2 :    Panama. 

•Curucujus  massena  massena  (Gould).    MASSENA  TROGON. 

Trogon  massena  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  i,  1838,  pi.  16  and  text  (Guatemala), 

GRANT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  474;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol. 

Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  503;  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser. 

I,  1910,  p.  265  (Guayabo,  Costa  Rica). 
Troctes  hoffmanni  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  204,  footnote 

(Costa  Rica). 
Curucujus  massena  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  744; 

Stone,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  257  (Panama  Canal  Zone). 

Range:  Southeastern  Mexico  (States  of  Vera  Cruz,  Oaxaca,  etc.) 
southward  through  Guatemala,  British  Honduras,  Honduras,  Nicaragua 
and  Costa  Rica  to  eastern  Panama;  northwestern  Colombia? 

7:  Mexico  (Vera  Cruz)  i;  Guatemala  (Los  Amates)  2;  Nicaragua 
(San  Emilis)  i;  Costa  Rica  (Guayabo  i,  "Costa  Rica"  2). 

Curucujus  massena  australis  Chapman*    SOUTHERN  MASSENA  TRO- 
GON. 

Curucujus  massena  australis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIV, 
1915.  P-  384  (Barbacoas,  Colombia);  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  318  (Alto  Bonito; 
Bagado;  Barbacoas;  La  Frijola,  Colombia). 

Trogon  massena  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1193  (Truando; 
Delta  of  the  Atrato,  western  Colombia). 

•  I  propose  to  substitute  Rio  Atrato,  northern  Colombia. 

b  Curucujus  massena  australis  CHAPMAN:  Similar  to  C.  m.  massena,  but  smaller; 
male  with  exposed  upper  surface  of  the  inner  rectrices  bluish  green  (instead  of  bronze 
green),  somewhat  as  in  C.  melanurus;  female  decidedly  darker  gray. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  333 

Range:    Western  Colombia  (coast  region  east  to  the  lower  Cauca 
region). 

*Curucujus  clathratus  (Salvin).    LATTICE-TAILED  TROGON. 

Trogon  clathratus  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1866,  p.  75  (Santa  F6  de  Vera- 
gua,  Panama);  GOULD,  Mon.  Trogon.,  ed.  2,  1875,  pi.  28  and  text;  GRANT, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1892,  p.  476;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.- 
Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  504. 

Curucujus  clathratus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  1911,  p.  749. 

Range:   Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama, 
i :    Panama. 


Order  COCCYGES. 

Suborder  CUCULI. 
Family  CUCULID^E.     Cuckoos,  Anis,  etc. 

Subfamily  Cuculinae 
Genus  CUCULUS  Linn. 
Cuculus  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.  no  (Type  C.  canorus  Linn.). 

*Cuculus  canorus  telephonus  (Heine).    KAMCHATKAN  CUCKOO. 
Cuculus  telephonus  HEINE,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  XI,  1863,  p.  352  (Japan). 
Cuculus  canorus  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  245,  part. 
Cuculus  canorus  telephonus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916, 

p.  7;  HARTERT,  Vogel  palaarktischen  Fauna,  Heft  VII,  Bd.  II,  I,  1912, 

p.  948. 

Range:    Old  World  (northern  Asia,  etc.);  accidental  on  St.  Paul 
Island,  Pribilof  Group,  Alaska, 
i :    China. 

Genus  COCCYZUS  Vieill. 

Coccyzus  Vieillot,  Analyse,  1816,  p.  28  (Type  Coucou  de  la  Caroline  Buffon  — 
Cuculus  americanus  Linn.). 

*Coccyzus  americanus  americanus  (Linn.}.    YELLOW-BILLED  CUCKOO. 

[Cuculus}  americanus  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.   10,  I,  1758,  p.  in   (South 

Carolina). 
Coccyzus  americanus  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  308;  AUDU- 

BON,  Orn.  Biog.,  I,  1831,  p.  18,  pi.  2;  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

1900,  p.  134  (Bonda,  Colombia,  Oct.  27-Nov.  21);  LONNBERG,  Ibis,  1903, 

p.  454  (Bolivia);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  271  (Paraguay). 
Coccyzus  americanus  americanus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII, 

1916,  p.  12;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  319 

(Colombia,  March,  April  10-13  aQd  Oct.  2). 

Range:  Eastern  North  America;  winters  in  Mexico,  West  Indies, 
Central  America  and  northern  South  America;  accidental  in  Greenland, 
England,  France  and  Belgium.8 

t45:  North  America  (New  York  i,  Connecticut  2,  Wisconsin  2, 
Illinois  14,  Indiana  i,  Florida  5,  Louisiana  i,  Mississippi  i);  Mexico 

*  The  numerous  records  for  Coccyzus  americanus  in  Bolivia,  Argentina,  Paraguay, 
and  other  parts  of  southern  South  America,  probably  refer  to  C.  a.  julieni. 

334 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  335 

(Tamaulipas  2);  West  Indies  (Bahama  Islands — Inagua  3,  Watlings 
Island  i,  San  Domingo  10,  Antigua  i,  Aruba  2;  South  America  (Colom- 
bia i,  Venezuela  i). 

*Coccyzus  americanus  occidentalis  Ridgway.    CALIFORNIA  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  americanus  occidentalis  RIDGWAY,  Man.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  1887,  p.  273 
(Santa  Rita  Mts.,  Arizona);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1916, 
p.  17. 

Range:  Western  United  States  and  British  Colombia,  south  to 
Costa  Rica  in  winter. 

fi4:  North  America  (California  2,  Arizona  4,  Colorado  3,  Texas  5, 
British  Colombia  i). 

Coccyzus   americanus   julieni    (Lawr.}.    SOUTHERN    YELLOW-BILLED 
CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  julieni  LAWRENCE,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  N.  Y.,  VIII,  1864,  p.  42 

(Sombrero  I.,  Lesser  Antilles). 
Coccyzus  americanus  julieni  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916, 

p.  19. 

Range:  Guiana  to  Bolivia,  Paraguay  and  southern  Brazil,  South 
America;  Sombrero  i,  West  Indies. 

Coccyzus  euleri  Cabanis.    EULER'S  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  euleri  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  I,  1873,  p.  72  (Cantagallo,  Rio  de 

Janeiro,  Brazil). 
Coccyzus  euleri  STONE,  Ibis,  1899,  p.  476,  crit;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  1913, 

p.  252;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  20  (footnote). 

Range:  South  America,  from  Guiana  to  southern  Brazil  and 
Argentina?* 

Coccyzus  minor  minor  (Gmel.}.    MANGROVE  CUCKOO. 

[CMCW/MJ]  minor  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  Pt.  I,  1788,  p.  411  (Cayenne). 
Coccyzus  minor  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  p.  304,  part. 
Coccyzus  minor  minor  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  21. 
Coucou  des  Paleturiers  DAUBENTON,  PI.  Enl.,  pi.  813. 

Range:  Atlantic  Coast  of  South  America,  Central  America,  and 
Mexico;  from  Tamaulipas,  Mexico,  to  Lower  Amazon  Valley. 

Coccyzus  minor  palloris  Ridgway.    PACIFIC  MANGROVE  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  minor  palloris  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXVIII,  1915,  p.  105 
(Pigres,  Costa  Rica);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  23. 

•  Argentina  is  included  in  the  range  of  C.  euleri  by  Brabourne  and  Chubb  (Bds. 
S.  Am.,  I,  1912,  No.  1477),  but  Dabbene  states  he  is  unable  to  find  a  record  of  its 
occurrence  there  (cf.  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  320). 


336        FIELD  MUSEUM  OP  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:  Pacific  coast  of  Central  America  and  Mexico;  Tres  Marias 
Islands. 

*Coccyzus    minor    maynardi     (Ridgway).    MAYNARD'S    MANGROVE 
CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  maynardi  RIDGWAY,  Man.  N.  A.  Bds.,  1887,  p.  274  (Ten  Thousand 

Islands,   Florida). 
Coccyzus  minor  maynardi  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916, 

P-25- 

Range:  Florida  Keys  and  Bahama  Islands;  occasional  in  Cuba, 
Haiti  (and  Grand  Cayman?). 

t37:  North  America  (Florida  i);  Bahama  Islands  (Eleuthera  6, 
New  Providence  6,  Berry  Island  2;  Andros  3,  Watlings  Island  3,  Caicos 
3,  Inagua  13). 

*Coccyzus  minor  nesiotes  Cabanis.    JAMAICAN  MANGROVE  CUCKOO. 

[Coccygus]  nesiotes  CABANIS,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,   1862,  p.  78,  footnote  (Greater 

Antilles).8 
Coccyzus  minor  nesiotes  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  26; 

WETMORE,  Bull.  U.  S.   Dept.  Agricul.,  No.  326,  1916,  p.  57  (Porto  Rico; 

Culebra  I.;  Vieques  I.). 

Range:  Jamaica,  Cuba,  Haiti  and  San  Domingo  to  Porto  Rica, 
Culebra,  etc.;  St.  John's,  Virgin  Gorda  and  Tortola  Islands; occasional  in 
Bahamas,  Florida  Keys  and  Cayman  Islands. 

tsi :  West  Indies  (Haiti  7;  San  Domingo  30;  Jamaica  5;  St.  Thomas 
i;  Porto  Rico  i;  Virgin  Gorda  5;  Tortola  i,  and  Montserrat  i). 

*Coccyzus    minor    caymanensis    subsp.    nov.b    CAYMAN    MANGROVE 

CUCKOO. 

Range:    Cayman  Island,  West  Indies. 
f28:    Grand  Cayman  Island  (including  type  specimen). 

*Coccyzus  minor  rileyi  Ridgway.     RILEY'S  MANGROVE  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  minor  rileyi  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  1915,  p.  105  (Barbuda, 
Lesser  Antilles);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  29. 

•  I  suggest  Island  of  Jamaica  for  the  type  locality. 

b  Type  from  Grand  Cayman  Island,  West  Indies.  Adult  female,  No.  41417, 
Field  Museum  of  Natural  History;  collected  by  D.  J.  Sweeting,  March  22,  1892. 
Intermediate  between  C.  m.  nesiotes  Cabanis  and  C.  m.  maynardi  (RIDGWAY), 
averaging  larger  and  more  tinged  with  rufous  on  under  parts  than  maynardi  and 
averaging  paler  and  smaller  than  nesiotes  from  San  Domingo  taken  at  the  same  sea- 
son. (28  specimens  from  Grand  Cayman  taken  in  March,  April,  May,  June,  July 
and  August.) 

NOTE. —  Same  specimens  are  practically  indistinguishable  from  nesiotes  and  the 
two  approach  very  closely  to  maynardi,  but  the  great  majority,  while  but  slightly  dif- 
ferent from  nesiotes,  appear  to  represent  a  recognizable  local  race. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  337 

Range:    Islands  of  Barbuda  and  Antigua,  Lesser  Antilles;  Mont- 
serrat  (?);  Swan  Island,  Caribbean  Sea. 
fio:   West  Indies  (Antigua  Island). 

*Coccyzus  minor  vincentis  Clark.    ST.  VINCENT  MANGROVE  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  minor  vincentis  CLARK,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXII,  1905, 
p.  264  (Peter's  Hope,  St.  Vincent,  Lesser  Antilles);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  30. 

Range:    Islands  of  St.  Vincent  and  Sta.  Lucia,  West  Indies. 
fn:   West  Indies  (Sta.  Lucia  7  and  St.  Vincent  4). 

*Coccyzus  minor  dominicae  Shelley.    SHELLEY'S  MANGROVE  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  dominicat  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  306  (Dominica, 

Lesser  Antilles). 
Coccyzus  minor  dominicct  CORY,  Cat.  West  Ind.  Bds.,  1892,  p.  102;  RIDGWAY, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  31. 

Range:  Islands  of  Guadeloupe,  Dominica  and  Martinique,  Lesser 
Antilles. 

6:   West  Indies  (Guadeloupe  3,  Martinique  2  and  Dominica  i). 

*Coccyzus  minor  grenadensis  Bangs.    GRENADA  MANGROVE  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  minor  grenadensis  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XX,  1907,  p.  53 
(Union  Island,  Grenadines);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII, 
1916,  p.  33. 

Range :    Islands  of  Grenada  and  Grenadines,  Lesser  Antilles. 
6:   West  Indies  (Grenada). 

*Coccyzus  minor  abbotti  (Stone).    ABBOTT'S  MANGROVE  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  abbotti  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1899,  p.  301  (St.  Andrews 

Island,  Caribbean  Sea). 
Coccyzus  minor  abbotti  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  34. 

Range:  Islands  of  St.  Andrews  and  New  Providence,  Caribbean 
Sea,  Aruba,  Dutch  West  Indies  (?). 

fn:  Caribbean  Sea  (Old  Providence  Island  9,  St.  Andrews  Island 
2);  Dutch  West  Indies?  (Aruba  Island,  off  Venezuela  i).a 

Coccyzus  ferrugineus  Gould.    Cocos  ISLAND  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  ferrugineus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1843,  p.  105  (Cocos  Island); 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  34. 

Range:  Cocos  Island,  Pacific  Ocean,  off  Costa  Rica,  Central 
America. 

•  The  single  specimen  from  Aruba  Island  is  somewhat  smaller  and  has  much 
ess  yellow  on  the  lower  mandible.  It  may  prove  subspecifically  separable. 


338       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Coccyzus  melacoryphus  Vieillot.    AZARA'S  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  melacoryphus  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  VIII,  1817,  p.  271 
(Paraguay);  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX.,  1902,  p.  97  (Orinoco 
Region,  Venezuela);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  282  (Cayenne); 
CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  271  (Paraguay);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII, 
1914,  p.  211  (Brazil);  CntJBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  437;  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  35;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  319  (Colombia);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull. 
Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  49  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Coccyzus  melanocoryphus  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  307; 
GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  3,  1905-6,  pi.  25,  fig.  3;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis, 
1902,  p.  215  (Coca,  Ecuador). 

Range:  Greater  portion  of  South  America  from  Colombia  to  the 
Guianas  and  northern  Brazil,  south  to  Paraguay,  Peru  and  Argentina; 
Galapagos  Islands. 

fi6:  Venezuela  (Merida  4);  Brazil  (Bahia  and  Ceara  u);  Peru 
(Moyobamba  i). 

*Coccyzus  erythrophthalma  Wilson.    BLACK-BILLED  CUCKOO. 

Cuculus  erythrophthalma  WILSON,  Am.  Orn.,  IV,  1811,  p.  16,  pi.  28,  fig.  2  (Penn- 
sylvania or  Georgia,  U.  S.  A.). 

Coccyzus  erythrophthalmus  CORY,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  161;  SHELLEY,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  311;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VII,  1916,  p.  38. 

Range:  Temperate  eastern  North  America,  Manitoba,  Ontario, 
etc.,  south  nearly  to  the  Gulf  and  west  to  Colorado,  Kansas,  etc.;  in 
winter  south  through  Mexico,  Central  America  and  South  America  to 
Peru;  also  Greater  Antilles. 

fa8:  North  America  (Massachusetts  i,  New  York  4,  Connecticut  5, 
Georgia  i,  Illinois  9  and  Wisconsin  7);  South  America  (Colombia  i). 

*Coccyzus  lansbergi  Bonap.    LANSBERG'S  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  lansbergi  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  112  (Bogota,  Colombia); 
SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  303;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  41. 

Range:    Colombia  and  Panama;  Venezuela  and  Ecuador. 
i:    "Colombia." 

Genus  MICROCOCCYX  Ridgway. 

Ificrococcyx  Ridgway,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXV,  1912,  p.  99  (Type  Coccyttu 
pumilus  Strickland). 

*Micrococcyx  pumilus  (Strick.}.    DWARF  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  pumilus  STRICKLAND,  Cont.  Orn.,  1852,  p.  28,  pi.  82  ("Trinidad"); 
SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  313;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT, 
Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  97  (Quiribana  de  Caicara,  Venezuela). 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  339 

Micrococcyx  pumilus  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Art.  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II, 
1916,  p.  312  (Maripa;  Caura  R.,  and  Quiribana  de  Caicara,  Venezuela). 

Range:    Venezuela  and  Colombia;  Trinidad? 
3:    "Venezuela." 

Micrococcyx  cinereus  (  VieilL).    ASH-COLORED  CUCKOO. 

Coccysus  cinereus  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  VIII,  1817,  p.  272  (Para- 
guay); SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  312;  SCLATER  and 
HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  38,  pi.  13. 

Range:    Paraguay,  southern  Brazil,  Argentina,  northern  Chile  (?). 

Genus  COCGYCUA  Lesson. 

Coccycua  Lesson,  Traite  d'Orn.,  1831,  p.  142  (Type  Cuculus  monachus  Cuvier  — 
C.  rutilus  Illiger). 

*Coccycua  rutila  rutila  (Illiger).    LITTLE  CUCKOO. 

Cuculus  rutilus  ILLIGER,  Abh.  Akad.  Berlin,  1812,  p.  224  (Cayenne). 

Piaya  minuta  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  378  (part);  GOELDI, 

Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  3,  1905-6,  pi.  25,  fig.  2. 
Piaya  rutila  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  496,  part  (Colombia, 

Venezuela  and  Cayenne);  HELLUAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Mun- 

chen,  XXII,  1906,  p.  600;  Id.,  Abh.   K.   Bayer.   Akad.   Wiss.,   Munchen, 

XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 
Piaya  rutila  rutila  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,  1916,  p.  393 

(key  to  races);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  332 

(Villa vicencio,  Colombia). 
C[occycua]  rutila  rutila  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  43, 

footnote. 
Piaya  rutila  orinocensis  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,  1916, 

P-  393  (Sacupana,  Orinoco  Delta,  Venezuela)  .• 
Coccycua  rutila  rutila  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII, 

No.  2,  1918,  p.  49  (Paramaribo  and  Rijsdijkweg,  Surinam). 

Range:  From  eastern  Colombia  through  Venezuela  and  Trinidad  to 
Cayenne  and  northern  Brazil;  Peru  (Moyobamba)? 

7:  British  Guiana  2,  and  Brazil  (RioBranco)  i;  Venezuela  (Orope) 
3;  "Colombia"  i;  Peru  (Moyobamba)  i?b 

Coccycua  rutila  gracilis  (Heine).    WESTERN  LITTLE  CUCKOO. 

Coccyiusa  gracilis  HEINE,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  XI,  1863,  p.  356  (EsmeraJdas, 
western  Ecuador). 

P[iaya]  rutila  gracilts  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,   1916, 

p.  394,  in  key. 
C.  r.  gracilis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  44,  in  text. 

•I  can  find  no  constant  characters  by  which  birds  from  Venezuela  can  be  dis- 
tinguished from  those  from  Guiana. 

b  An  immature  specimen  which  I  refer  provisionally  to  this  form. 


t 

340       FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Piaya  rutila  gracilis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  322 
(Call;  Rio  Frio;  Malena,  Colombia). 

Range:   Western  Ecuador  and  western  Colombia. 

Coccycua  rutila  panamensis  (Todd).    PANAMA  LITTLE  CUCKOO. 

Piaya  rutila  panamensis  TODD,  Ann.  Carnegie,  Mus.  VIII,  1912,  p.  212  (Lion 

Hill,  Panama). 
Coccycua  rutila  panamensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916, 

p.  43  (cut,  pi.  Ill);  Stone,   Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,   1918,  p.  257 

(Gatun,  Panama  Canal  Zone). 

Range:  Eastern  Panama  (Colon,  Lion  Hill,  Canal  Zone,  Darien, 
etc.). 

Coccycua  rutiia  chaparensis"  (Cherrie).    BOLIVIAN  LITTLE  CUCKOO. 
Piaya  rutila  chaparensis  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,  1916, 
p.  392  (Todos  Santos,  Rio  Chapare,  Bolivia). 

Range:    Bolivia. 

Genus  PIAYAb  Lesson. 
Piaya  Lesson,  Traite  d'Orn.,  1831,  p.  139  (Type  Cuculus  cayanus  Linnaeus). 

*Piaya  cayana  cayana  (Linnaeus).    SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 

Cuculus  cayanus  LINN/EUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  I,  1776,  p.  170  (Cayenne). 
Piaya  cayana  LESSON,  Traite  d'Orn.,  1831,  p.  140;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 

Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  373,  part;  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  439. 
Pyrrhococcyx  guianensis  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1862,  p.  85. 
Piaya  cayana  guianensis  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,   1902,  p.  97  (Orinoco 

Region). 
Piaya  cayana  cayana  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  497;  CORY, 

Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p.  309;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 

Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  47,  in  key;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp. 

Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,   1918,  p.  49  (Paramaribo,  Lelydorp  and  Altonaweg, 

Surinam). 

Range:  Guiana,  eastern  Venezuela  and  adjacent  part  of  extreme 
northern  Brazil  (Rio  Branco  region,  etc.). 

10 :  British  Guiana  (Georgetown)  3;  Brazil  (Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco 
3;  Base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista  4). 

•  Coccycua  rutila  chaparensis  (CHERRIE):  "Similar  to  P.  r.  panamensis  Todd, 
but  darker  above  (nearly  a  liver  brown)  and  below.  The  hazel  or  rufous  brown  color 
(as  in  panamensis)  confined  to  the  chin  and  throat  not  extending  over  the  breast" 
(Cherrie,  /.  c.). 

b  For  revision  of  the  genus,  keys  to  species,  etc.,  see  Allen,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  1893,  p.  136;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  1906,  p.  44;  Id.,  1907,  p.  35;  von 
Ihering,  Fauna  Bras.  Aves,  1907,  p.  160;  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908, 
p.  492;  DABBENE,  Orn.  Argentine,  Mus.  Nat.  Buenos  Ayres,  1910,  p.  425;  CORY, 
Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.  Orn.,  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p.  307;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  45. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  341 

Piaya  cayana  insulana"  Hellmayr.    TRINIDAD  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 

Piaya  cayana  insulana  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  43  (Trinidad); 
STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  498;  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p.  309. 

Range:    Island  of  Trinidad. 

*Piaya  cayana  cearse  Cory.b    CEARA  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 

Piaya  cayana  ceara  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  p.  304  (Jua,  near 
Iguatu,  Cear£,  Brazil);  Id.,  p.  308  (key  to  species). 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil  (Province  of  Ceard). 
5:    Brazil  (Jua  and  Quixada,  Province  of  Ceard). 

*Paiya  cayana  pallescens   (Cabanis  and    Heine0).     PALE   SQUIRREL 
CUCKOO. 

Pyrrhococcyx  pallescens  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1862,  p.  86  ("North 

Brazil  "=  Province  of  Bahia). 
Piaya  cayana  pallescens  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  500;  CORY 

Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p.  308. 

(?)Piaya  cayana  cabanisi  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  136 
(Chapada,  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil). 

Range:    Central  and  eastern  Brazil  north  about  to  Pernambuco. 
4:    Brazil  (Santo  Amaro;  Andarahy,  in  Prov.  of  Bahia). 

*Piaya  cayana  venezuelensisd  Cory.    VENEZUELAN  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 

•  Piaya  cayana  insulana  HELLMAYR:   Under  parts  similar  to  P.  c.  cayana,  but 
differs  in  brighter  coloration  of  the  upper  parts  and  in  having  the  rufous  coloration 
of  the  second  and  third  tail  feather  confined  to  the  outer  web.  The  size  is  somewhat 
smaller. 

b  Piaya  cayana  ceara  CORY:  Belongs  in  the  group  with  more  or  less  of  under 
surface  of  rectrices  distinctly  rufous  or  rusty  (columbiana,  venezuelensis,  etc.). 
Back  approaching  hazel  brown,  but  coloration  duller  and  less  rufescent  than  in 
P.  c.  columbiana;  under  parts  much  paler.  Nearest  to  P.  c.  pallescens;  throat  a.c  in 
pallescens;  middle  of  abdomen  ashy  white;  thighs,  lower  abdomen,  and  under  tail 
coverts  between  pale  neutral  gray  and  pallid  neutral  gray,  much  paler  th'  n  in  any 
other  known  form.  A  specimen  from  Pernambuco  in  the  U.  S.  National  Museum 
(No.  39704)  appears  to  be  intermediate  between  this  form  and  P.  c.  pallescens,  but 
approaches  nearer  to  pallescens  from  Bahia;  compared  with  P.  c.  ceara  from  Jua, 
the  Pernambuco  bird  has  the  upper  parts  less  rufescent;  the  upper  surface  of  the 
rectrices  darker  and  more  purplish,  and  the  under  surface  of  the  rectrices  much  less 
rufous,  but  the  coloration  of  the  lower  belly,  under  tail  coverts,  and  pale  flanks 
approach  nearer  to  ceara. 

•  Piaya  cayana  pallescens  (CABANIS  and  HEINE)  :  Back  approaching  hazel  brown 
throat  approaching  vinaceous  fawn,  but  with  a  faint  tinge  of  ochraceous  (paler  and 
quite  different  from  P.  c.  cayana) ;  lower  abdomen  neutral  gray  shading  into  slightly 
darker  neutral  gray  on  under  tail  coverts;  under  surfaces  of  rectrices  only  tinged  with 
rufous  and  not  strongly  rufous  as  in  P.  c.  ceara.    Specimens  from  Bahia  apparently 
do  not  differ  in  coloration  from  those  from  Chapada,  Matto  Grosso,  but  they  average 
larger.  •  If  they  prove  separable,  Allen's  name  cabanisi  will  stand  for  the  Matto 
Grosso  form. 

d  Piaya  cayana  venezuelensis  CORY:  This  form  is  apparently  restricted  to  the  low 
heavily  forested  region  south  of  Lake  Maracaibo,  and  is  readily  distinguished  from 
P.  c.  columbiana  by  its  chestnut  bay  upper  parts  and  generally  darker  coloration 
and  from  P.  c.  cayana  and  P.  c.  mesura  by  the  rusty  brown  marking  on  the  under 


342        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Piaya  cayana  venezuelensis  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.  I,  1915, 
p.  284  (Orope,  Zulia,  Venezuela). 

Range:    Low  forested  region  in  northwestern  Venezuela. 

4:    Venezuela  (Orope  and  Catatumbo,  Zulia),  including  the  type. 

*Piaya  cayana  columbiana  (Cabanis).    COLOMBIAN  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 

Pyrrhococcyx  columbianus  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  170  (Carta- 
gena, Colombia). 

Piaya  cayana  columbiana  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  498;  CORY, 
Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p.  308;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  319  (Puerto  Berro;  Chicoral;  Alto  de  la  Paz; 
Subica,  Colombia). 

Piaya  columbiana  RIDGWAY,  Boll.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  47, 
in  key. 

Range:  Northern  Colombia  (in  the  interior,  from  central  Andes  to 
western  slope  of  eastern  Andes,  northward  to  the  coast)  and  east  in 
coast  region  of  northwestern  Venezuela. 

5:    Colombia  i;  Venezuela  (Maracay  2,  Rio  Aurare  2). 

Piaya  cayana  mesura*  (Cabanis).    BOGOTA  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 

P[yrrhococcyx]  mesurus  CABANIS,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1862,  p.  83  (Bogota). 
Piaya  cayana  mesura  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
p.  321  (La  Palma;  Andalucia;  Quetame;  Buena  Vista;  Barrigon,  Colombia). 

Range :   Andes  of  eastern  Colombia  (eastern  slope  of  eastern  Andes)  .b 

"Piaya    cayana    nigricrissa    (Cabanis).0    BLACK- VENTED     SQUIRREL 
CUCKOO. 

Pyrrhococcyx  nigricrissa  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  169  (Babahoyo 
or  Esmeraldas,  western  Ecuador,  ex.  Sclater);  Id.,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1862,  p.  85. 

Piaya  nigricrissa  SCLATER  (Norn,  nud.)  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1860,  p.  285 
(Babahoyo,  western  Ecuador). 

surface  of  the  rectrices  and  other  characters.  Reference  to  the  difference  in  colora- 
tion of  the  under  surface  of  the  rectrices  was  inadvertently  omitted  in  my  original 
description  of  venezuelensis  when  comparing  it  with  P.  c.  cayana. 

•  Piaya  cayana  mesura  (CABANIS)  :  General  coloration  much  nearer  P.  c.  cayana 
than  to  any  other  form  and  may  be  distinguished  at  once  from  P.  c.  columbiana  and 
P.  c.  venezuelensis  by  the  much  more  blackish  coloration  and  absence  of  distinct 
rufous  marking  on  the  under  surface  of  all  (except  the  central  pair)  of  the  tail  feathers. 
P.  c.  mesura  has  the  under  surface  of  tail  somewhat  darker  than  in  P.  c.  cayana  and 
the  lower  abdomen  and  under  tail  coverts  are  much  more  blackish. 

b  According  to  Chapman  (/.  c.)  this  form  occurs  on  "both  eastern  and  western 
slopes  of  the  Andes  at  the  head  of  the  Magdalena  Valley." 

e  Piaya  cayana  nigricrissa  (CABANIS)  :  Differs  from  C.  p.  mesura  in  having  upper 
parts  darker  and  the  ventral  region  and  crissum  distinctly  black  (not  blackish  gray) 
and  from  P.  c.  columbiana  by  its  much  darker  general  coloration  and  absence  of  the 
conspicuous  bright  rufous  marking  on  the  greater  portion  of  the  under  surface  of  all 
of  the  tail  feathers;  black  crissum,  etc. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  343 

Piaya  cayana  caucce  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  499  (Rio 
Cauca,  Colombia).* 

Piaya  cayana  nigricrissa  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p.  310, 
part;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  320  (Alto 
Bonita;  San  Jos£;  Barbacoas;  Buena  Vista;  Ricaurte;  Puerto  Valdivia;  San 
Antonio;  Cerro  Munchique;  Guenque;  Rio  Frio;  Miraflores;  Salento;  Sta. 
Elena;  Andes  west  of  Honda,  Colombia). 

Range:   Western  Ecuador  and  western  Colombia  (east  to  the  central 
Andesb)   and  northern  Peru. 

3:    "  Western  Colombia"  2;  Peru  (Yurimaguas  i). 

*Piaya  cayana  boliviana  Stone.0    BOLIVIAN  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 

Piaya  cayana  boliviana  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  501  (Yungas, 
Bolivia). 

Range:   Bolivia  and  southeastern  Peru  (Inca  Mine  and   Huiro, 
Urubamba  R.). 

2 :    Bolivia  (Porto  Velho  i) ;  Peru  (Huiro,  Urubamba  R.  i). 

Piaya  cayana  obscura  Snethlage*    SNETHLAGE'S  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 
Piaya  cayana  obscura  SNETHLAGE,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1908,  p.  21  (Bom  Lugar, 
Rio  Verde,  Upper  Rio  Punis,  western  Brazil);  Id.,  Boll.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII, 
1914,  p.  212  (Bom  Lugar;  Monte  Verde,  Rio  Purus,  Brazil);  HELLMAYR, 
Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  401  (Calama,  Rio  Madeira,  Brazil). 

Range:    Upper  Amazon  region  (Rio  Purus)  western  Brazil. 

*Piaya  cayana  macroura  (Gambel}.    LARGE-TAILED  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 
Piaya  macroura  GAMBEL,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1849,  p.  215  (Surinam= 

Paraguay;  Surinam,  loc.  errore,  See  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1867, 

p.  87;  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  272  (Paraguay);  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis.  I, 

No.  6, 1914,  p.  320  (Tucuman  Salta,  etc.,  Argentina). 
Piaya  cayana  macroura  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  501;  CORY, 

Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p.  310. 
Pftaya]  c.  var.  guarania  VON  IHERING,  Rev.  Mus.  Paulista,  1904,  p.  448  (Ourino, 

Estado  de  Parand,  southern  Brazil). 

•  Cf.  CHAPMAN,  /.  c. 

b  Intergrading  with  C.  p.  columbiana  in  central  Andes  region. 

c  Piaya  cayana  boliviana  STONE:  "Above  walnut  brown,  wings  and  rump  tinged 
with  chestnut,  tail  tinged  with  bay,  both  glossed  with  wine  purple;  flanks  dark  gray, 
crissum  slightly  darker;  under  side  of  rectrices  dull  black  with  tips  white;  no  trace  of 
a  subterminal  band ' '  (Stone,  I.e.).  The  coloration  of  the  crissum  and  other  characters 
will  readily  distinguish  this  race  from  P.  c.  nigricrissa  (CABANIS)  and  it  is  quite  dif- 
ferent from  P.  c.  pallescens  (CABANIS  and  HEINE)  of  Brazil.  I  have  not  compared 
it  with  specimens  of  P.  c.  obscura  Snethlage,  which  is  autoptically  unknown  to  me. 

d  Piaya  cayana  obscura  SNETHLAGE:  Described  as  differing  from  P.  c.  nigri- 
crissa in  its  gray  (instead  of  black)  tibia,  and  dusky  gray  (instead  of  black)  crissum, 
and  the  under  surface  of  the  tail  feathers  entirely  black.  From  P.  c.  cayana  it  differs 
in  the  browner  (less  fox-red)  upper  parts  and  the  dusky  (not  ashy  gray)  under  tail 
coverts.  No  specimens  seen  by  me. 


344        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

(?)  Piaya  circe  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  no  ("Colombia";  loc.  errore 

=  Paraguay)." 

Range:  Paraguay,  southern  Brazil  (at  least  north  to  Minas  Geraes) 
and  northern  Argentina. 

2:    Brazilb  (Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes  i);  Argentina"  i. 

*Piaya  cayana  thermophila  (Sdater).    CENTRAL  AMERICAN  SQUIRREL 
CUCKOO. 

Piaya  ihermophila  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1859,  p.  368  (Jalapa,  Vera 
Cruz,  Mexico). 

Piaya  cayana  thermophila  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916, 
p.  51;  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  257  (Toro  Point,  Pana- 
ma Canal  Zone) . 

Piaya  cayana  mehleri  NUTTING,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  V,  1882,  p.  401;  STONE, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  499;  CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus. 
VI,  1910,  p.  565  (Costa  Rica). 

Range:    Panama  to  southeastern  Mexico. 

tso:  Mexico  and  Central  America  (Yucatan  2;  British  Honduras  i; 
Tolbox  Island  i;  Mugeres  Island  i;  Tampico  2;  San  Luis  Potosi  i; 
Costa  Rica  1 2 ;  Nicaragua  6 ;  Guatemala  6) . 

*Piaya  mexicana  (SwainsonY .    MEXICAN  SQUIRREL  CUCKOO. 

Cuculus  mexicana  SWAINSON,  Philos.  Mag.  N.  H.,  I,  1827,  p.  440  (Temascaltepec, 

Mexico). 
Piaya  mexicana  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1859,  p.  388  (Oaxaca),  crit; 

SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  531;  RIDGWAY, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  51. 
Piaya  cayana  mexicana  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  498. 

Range :    Southwestern  and  western  Mexico. 
7:    Mexico  (Jalisco  and  Colima). 

*Piaya  melanogaster  melanogaster  (  Vieill.}.   BLACK-BELLIED  CUCKOO. 
Cuculus  melanogaster  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.   Nat..  VIII.  1817,  p.  236 
(Java,  errore !  =  Cayenne0). 

•  Cf.  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1862,  p.  87. 

b  Specimens  from  Paraguay,  northern  Argentina,  and  extreme  southern  Brazil, 
are  apparently  larger  and  have  a  longer  tail  than  birds  from  farther  north.  Two 
specimens  from  Paraguay  measure:  wing  170,  tail  364;  and  wing  166,  tail  335  mm. 
An  adult  male  from  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes  measures:  wing,  148,  tail  292  mm. 
The  coloration,  however,  is  apparently  the  same,  and  the  differences  may  be  in- 
dividual. 

•  The  single  specimen  from  Argentina  is  brighter  above  and  has  the  under 
surface  of  the  rectrices  decidedly  tinged  with  rusty.  These  difference  may  be  in- 
dividual or  may  represent  regional  characters  of  subspecific  value. 

d  Ridgway  considers  this  form  to  be  worthy  of  specific  rank  (/.  c.,  footnote,  p. 
46). 

•  Cayenne,  substituted  by  Hellmayr  (Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen, 
XXII,  1906,  p.  600). 


igi9-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  345 

Piaya  melanogastra  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1908,  p.  496;  SHELLEY. 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  377  (part). 
Piaya  melanogaster  melanogaster  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Sen,  I, 

1915.  P-  307. 

Macropus  caixana  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  54  (part  9)  pi.  XLIII,  fig.  2. 

Range:    Guiana,  northern  Brazil  and  eastern  Ecuador. 
3 :    British  Guiana. 

*Piaya    melanogaster    ochracea8    Cory.    PERUVIAN    BLACK-BELLIED 
CUCKOO. 

Piaya  melanogaster  ochracea  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Sen,  I,  1915, 
p.  304  (Yurimaguas,  Yane,  Yaka,  Peru). 

Range:    Peru. 

i:    Peru  (Yurimaguas,  the  type). 

Genus  SAUROTHERA  Vieillot. 

Saurothera  Vieillot,  Analyse,  1816,  p.  28  (Type  Coucou  a  longbec  Buffon  =  Cuculus 
vetula  Linn.). 

*Saurothera    bahamensis    bahamensis    Bryant.    BAHAMAN     LIZARD 
CUCKOO. 

Saurothera  bahamensis  BRYANT,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  Nat.  Hist.,  IX,  1864,  p.  280 
(New  Providence,  Bahama  Islands) ;  CORY,  Bds.  Bahama  Islands,  1880,  p.  1 16 
(col.  plate);  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  159;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  371;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII, 

1916,  p.  58. 

Range:    New  Providence  and  Eleuthera  Islands,  Bahama. 
7:    Bahama  Islands  (New  Providence  5;  Eleuthera  2). 

'Saurothera  bahamensis  andriab   (Miller).    ANDROS  ISLAND   LIZARD 

CUCKOO. 
Saurothera  andria  MILLER,  Auk.,  1894,  p.  164  (Fresh  Creek,  Andros  Island, 

Bahamas). 

Saurothera  bahamensis  andria  TODD,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  1911,  p.  419;  RIDG- 
WAY, Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  60. 

Range:    Andros  Island,  Bahamas. 
3:    Bahamas  (Andros  Island). 

» Piaya  melanogaster  ochracea  CORY:  "Similar  to  P.  m.  melanogaster,  but  differs 
in  having  the  bill  smaller  and  general  coloration  somewhat  paler;  crown  paler  and 
more  ashy  gray;  upper  parts,  throat  and  breast  more  tinged  with  ochraceous  rufous." 
Wing,  131;  tail,  216;  tarsus,  37;  bill  (culmen),  24;  depth  of  bill,  12  mm. 

b  While  averaging  slightly  larger,  birds  from  Andros  Island  are  very  close  to 
5.  bahamensis  bahamensis  and  may  prove  inseparable.  In  specimens  prepared  by 
Maynard  the  color  has  been  more  or  less  changed  largely  due  to  the  use  of  some  pre- 
servative (probably  alum)  instead  of  arsenic. 


346        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 
*Saurothera  merlini  merlini  D'Orbigny.    CUBAN  LIZARD  CUCKOO. 

Saurothera  merlini  D'ORBIGNY,  in  La  Sagra's  Hist.  Nat.  Cuba,  Ois.,  1839,  p.  152, 
pi.  25  (Cuba);  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  363;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  158, 
SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  370. 

Saurothera  merlini  merlini  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916, 
p.  60. 

Range:    Island  of  Cuba. 
6:    Cuba. 

Saurothera  merlini  decolor  Bangs  and  Zappey.     ISLE  OF  PINES  CUCKOO. 
Saurothera  merlini  decolor  BANGS  and  ZAPPEY,  Am.  Nat.,  XXXIX,  April,  1905, 
p.  199  (La  Vega,  Isle  of  Pines,  Cuba);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No. 
50,  VII,  1916,  p.  61. 

Range:    Isle  of  Pines,  Cuba. 

*Saurothera  vieilloti  Bonap.    PORTO  RICAN  LIZARD  CUCKOO. 

Saurothera  vieilloti  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  97  (Porto  Rica*);  GUND- 

LACH,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1874,  p.  312;  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  363;  Id.,  Bds. 

West  Indies,  1889,  p.  158;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p. 

371;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  62  (cut,  pi. 

VI,  fig.  i). 

Range:    Porto  Rico,  Vieques  Island,  and  St.  Thomas,  West  Indies. 
8:    Porto  Rico. 

*Saurothera  vetula  Linn.    JAMAICAN  LIZARD  CUCKOO. 

[Cuculus]  vetula  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.  in  (Jamaica). 
Saurothera  vetula  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXXII,  1819,  p.  348 

(part);  GOSSE,  Illustr.  Bds.  Jamaica,  1849,  pi.  74;  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  362; 

Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  157;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 

1891,  p.  370;  SCOTT,  Auk,  1892,  p.  273;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No. 

50,  VII,  1916,  p.  63. 

Range:    Island  of  Jamaica,  West  Indies. 
3 :   Jamaica. 

*Saurothera  dominicensis  Lafresnaye.    HAITIAN  LIZARD  CUCKOO. 

Saurothera  dominicensis  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  X,  1847,  p.  355  (Santo  Do- 
mingo); CORY,  Bull.  Nutt.  Orn.  Club,  VI,  1881,  p.  154;  Id.,  Bds.  Haiti  and 
San  Domingo,  1885,  p.  98  (coll.  pi.;  head,  fig.  5);  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889, 
p.  154;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  369;  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  64. 

Range:    Haiti  and  San  Domingo,  Island  of  Haiti. 

fi2o:  Haiti  (Le  Coup,  Aux  Cays,  Jacmel)  9;  San  Domingo  (Catare, 
Maniel,  Honduras,  San  Domingo  City,  Puerto  Plata,  Samana,  La  Vega 
and  San  Cristobal)  in. 

•  Based  on  S.  vetula  (not  Cuculus  vetula  Linn.)  Vieillot,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat., 
1819,  p.  348,  part  (Porto  Rico)  and  Lafresnaye,  Rev.  Zool.,  1847,  p.  357. 


CATALOGUE  OP  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  347 

Genus  HYETORNIS  Sclater. 
Hyetornis  Sclater,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  321  (Type  Cuculus  pluvialis  Gmelin). 

*Hyetornis  pluvialis  (Gmel.).    JAMAICAN  HYETORNIS. 

Cuculus  pluvialis  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  pt.  I,  1788,  p.  411  (Jamaica). 
Piaya  pluvialis  GOSSE,  Illustr.  Bds.  Jamaica,  1849,  pi.  74. 
Hyetornis  pluvialis  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  336;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  161; 

SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  372;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  55. 

Range:    Island  of  Jamaica,  West  Indies. 
7 :   Jamaica. 

*Hyetornis  rufigularis  (Wurtt.).    HAITIAN  HYETORNIS. 

Coccyzus  rufigularis  WURTTEMBURG,  Naumannia,   1852,  Heft.  II  (Santo  Do- 
mingo). 

Hyteornis  fieldi  CORY,  Auk,  XII,  1895,  p.  278  (Maniel,  San  Domingo). 
Hyteornis  rufigularis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  56. 

Range:    San  Domingo,  Island  of  Haiti  (eastern  part  of  the  Island). 
5:  San  Domingo  (Maniel  and  Honduras),  including  the  type  of  H. 
faldi  from  Maniel. 


Genus  NEOMORPHUS  Gloger. 

Neomorphus  Gloger,  in  Froriep's  Notizen,  XVI,  1827,  p.  278  (Type  Coua  geoff- 
royi Temm.). 

Heomorphus  geoffroyi  (Temm.).    GEOFFROY'S  GROUND  CUCKOO. 

Coua  geoffroyi  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Col.,  Ill,  pi.  7,  1824  (Brazil). 

Neomorphus  geoffroyi  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  416;  SNETH- 

LAGB,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  213;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer. 

Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 

Range:    Brazil. 

*Neomorphus  salvini  Sclater.    SALVIN'S  GROUND  CUCKOO. 

Neomorphus  salvini  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1866,  p.  60,  pi.  5  (Veragua, 
Panama);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  84  (cut, 
pi.  IX);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  323  (Alto 
Bonito;  Baredo  Mts.,  Colombia). 

Range:    Nicaragua  and  Costa  Rica  to  Colombia  and  Ecuador. 
i:  Nicaragua. 

Neomorphus  pucherani  (Deville).    CASTELNAU'S  GROUND  CUCKOO. 

Cultrides  pucherani  DEVILLE,  Rev.  et.  Mag.  Zool.  1851,  p.  211  ("1'ucuyale, " 
Peru). 


348        FIELD  MUSEUM  OP  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Neomorphus  pucherani  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  417. 
SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  214. 

Range:  Peru. 

*Neomorphus  rufipennis  (Gray).    RUFOUS-WINGED  GROUND  CUCKOO. 

Cultrides  rufipennis  GRAY,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1849,  p.  63,  pi.  10  (Guiana). 
Neomorphus  rufipennis  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.   Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  418; 
CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  443,  pi.  IX. 

Range:    British  Guiana. 
2 :    British  Guiana. 

Neomorphus  nigrogularis3  Chapman.    CHAPMAN'S  GROUND  CUCKOO. 
Neomorphus  nigrogrularis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII,  1914, 
p.  194  (Mt.  Duida,  southwestern  Venezuela,  alt.  700  ft.). 

Range :    Region  of  Mt.  Duida,  Venezuela. 

Neomorphus  radiolosus  Sclater  and  Salvin.    BANDED  GROUND  CUCKOO. 

Neomorphus  radiolosus  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1878,  p.  439 
(Intaj, Ecuador);  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  418;  HART- 
ERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  X,  1898,  p.  499  (Paramba). 

Range:    Ecuador. 


Genus  GEOCOCCYX  Wagler. 

Geococcyx  Wagler,  Isis,  1831,  p.  524  (Type  G.  variegata  Wagler — Saurothera  cal- 
if orniana  Lesson). 

*Geococcyx  californianus  Lesson.    ROAD  RUNNER. 

Saurothera  californiana  LESSON,  Compl.  Buffon,  VI,  1829,  p.  420  (California). 
Geococcyx  mexicanus  (not  Phasianus  mexicanus  Gmel.)  CASSIN,  111.  Bds.  Calif. 

Texas,  etc.,  1855,  p.  213,  pi.  36;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891, 

p.  419. 
Geococcyx  californianus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p. 

75  (cut,  pi.  II,  fig.  2). 

Range:  Southwestern  United  States  from  middle  California,  Utah 
and  Colorado,  south  to  states  of  Puebla  and  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico. 

9:    Texas  3,  Arizona  3,  New  Mexico  i;  Mexico  (Sonora,  N.  Leon)  2. 

*Geococcyx  affinis  Hartlaub.     LESSER  ROAD  RUNNER. 

Geococcyx  affinis  HARTLAUB,  Rev.  Zool.,  VII,  1844,  p.  215  (Guatemala) ;  SHELLEY, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  421;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
VII,  1916,  p.  80. 

•  Neomorphus  nigrogularis  CHAPMAN:  Nearest  to  N.  rufipennis  (Gray)  but  smal- 
ler, the  throat  blackish,  the  lower  breast,  belly  and  flanks  much  darker;  tail  and  wings 
greener. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  349 

Range:    Southern  Mexico  from  states  of  Sinaloa,  Yucatan  and 
Vera  Cruz  to  Nicaragua. 

8:    Mexico  (Oaxaca,  Jalisco)  2;  Yucatan  4;  Guatemala  2. 


Genus  MOROCOCCYX  Sclater. 

Morococcyx  Sclater,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  322  (Type  Coccyzus  erythropyga 
Lesson). 

*Morococcyx   erythropyga    erythropyga    (Lesson).      RUFOUS-RUMPED 
CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  erythropyga  LESSON,  Rev.  Zool.,  V,  1842,  p.  210  ("San  Carlos,  Cen- 
tre Amerique"). 

Morococcyx  erythropygus  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  422 
(part). 

Morococcyx  erythropygus  erythropygus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VII,  1916,  p.  71  (cut,  pi.  VIII). 

Range:    Costa  Rica  to  Guatemala. 

ii :    Guatemala  3;  Nicaragua  7,  and  Costa  Rica  i. 

Morococcyx   erythropyga    mexicanus    Ridgivay.    MEXICAN  RUFOUS- 
RUMPED  CUCKOO. 

Morococcyx  erythropygus  mexicanus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXVIII, 
1915,  p.  105  (Juchitan,  Oaxaca,  southwestern  Mexico);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  73  (syn.,  diag.,  range,  etc.). 

Range:    Southwestern  and  western  Mexico. 


Genus  TAPERA  Thunburg. 

Tapera  Thunburg,  Gdtheborg  k.  Vet.  och  Vitterhets,  Samhallets  Nya  Handl., 
Ill,  1819,  p.  l»  (Type  Tapera  brasiliensis  Thunburg  =  Cuculus  ncevius  Linn.). 
Diplopterus  Boie,  Isis,  1826,  p.  977  (Type  Cuculus  ncevius  Linn.). 

*Tapera  nsevia  naevia  (Linnaeus).    STRIPED  CUCKOO. 

Cuculus    nonius  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  I,  1766,  p.    170  (Cayenne). 

Diplopterus  ncevius  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  423,  part; 
TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Perou,  III,  1886,  p.  184  (Peru). 

Tapera  ncevia  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  283  (Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE, 
Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  214  (Para;  Mexiana,  etc.,  northeastern 
Brazil);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  323  (many 
localities  in  Colombia). 

Tapera  ncevia  ncevia  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  67, 
part  (synonomy  in  footnote);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  50  (Paramaribo  and  Javaweg,  Surinam). 

Range:    South  America,  from  Colombia,  Venezuela,  the  Guianas, 
•  See  Lonnberg,  Ibis,  1903  p.  239. 


350        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOSLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

and  northern  Brazil,  southward  to  Peru,  Bolivia  and  south-central 
Brazil. 

fao:  Dutch  Guiana  2;  British  Guiana  i;  Brazil  (Amazonia)  i; 
Colombia  3 ;  Venezuela  1 1 ;  Peru  2. 

Tapera  naevia  excellens  (Sclater).    NORTHERN  STRIPED  CUCKOO. 

Diplopterus  excellens  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1857  (Jan.  12,  1858)  p.  229 

(southern  Mexico). 
Diplopterus  ncevius  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  540, 

part. 
Tapera  ncevius  excellens  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916, 

p.  67  (cut,  pi.  VII). 

Tapera    ncevia   excellens    STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  258 
(Gatun,  Panama  Canal  Zone) . 

Range:    Southern  Mexico  to  Panama. 

6:    Nicaragua  i ;  Mexico  i ;  Guatemala  i ;  Costa  Rica  i,  and  Panama 

2. 

Tapera  naevia  chochi  (  Vieillot}*    SOUTHERN  STRIPED  CUCKOO. 

Coccyzus  chochi  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  VIII,  1817,  p.  272  (Paraguay). 

Coccyzus  cherriri  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  VIII,  p.  273  (Paraguay). 

Diplopterus  nonius  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  35  (Ar- 
gentina); SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  423,  part  (southern 
Brazil,  Paraguay,  Uruguay,  Argentina);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  272  (Para- 
guay). 

Tapera  naevia  chochi  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  a, 
1918,  p.  50  (form  revived,  with  range  including  Paraguay,  Uruguay  and 
southern  Brazil). 

Range:  Paraguay,  Uruguay,  southern  Brazil  and  northern  Ar- 
gentina. 

Genus  DROMOCOCCYX  Maximilian. 

Dromococcyx  Maximilian  (Wied),  Beitr.  Naturg.  Bras.,  IV,  1832,  p.  351  (Type 
Macropus  phasianellus  Spix). 

*Dromococcyx  phasianellus  (Spix).    PHEASANT  CUCKOO. 

Macropus  phasianellus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  53,  pi.  42  (Forests  of  Rio 
Tonatine,  Amazon  Valley,  Brazil). 

Geophilus  jasijatere  BERTONI,  Aves.  Nuev.  Paraguay,  1901,  p.  43b  (Paraguay 
and  Missiones,  Argentina). 

•  Tapera  ncevia  chochi  (VIEILLOT):  Differs  from  T.  n.  ncevia  in  being  larger  and 
browner  with  upper  parts  paler.  Wing,  110-114;  exposed  culmen  15-16.5  mm.  As 
noted  by  Bangs  and  Penard,  both  ncevia  and  chochi  differ  from  the  Central  American 
form,  T.  n.  excellens,  in  their  smaller  bills,  besides  other  characters. 

b  Cf.  Richmond,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XXXV,  1908,  p.  6xi. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  351 

Dromococcyx  phasianettus  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  426; 
VON  IHERING,  Revis.  Mus.  Paulista,  VI,  1904,  p.  335  (Paraguay);  HELL- 
MAYR,  Abh.  k.  Bayen.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  II,  1906,  p.  600;  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  87  (cut,  pi.  X);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910, 
p.  273  (Paraguay);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  214;  DAB- 
BENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  320  (Missiones,  northeastern  Ar- 
gentina, etc.). 

Range:  Southeastern  Mexico  to  western  Brazil,  Bolivia  and  Para- 
guay. 

i:    Panama  (Chiriqui). 

Dromococcyx  pavoninus  Pelzeln    PEACOCK  CUCKOO. 

Dromococcyx  pavoninus  Pelzeln,  Orn.  Bras.,  Ill,  Abth.,  1870,  p.  270  (Araguav, 
Engeenho  do  Gama,  Brazil);  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p. 
427;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  283  (Cayenne);  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  87. 

Dromococcyx  pavonicus  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  321. 

Dromococcyx  gracilis  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  VIII,  1885,  p.  559  (Brit- 
ish Guiana). 

Range:  Guiana,  Brazil,  eastern  Peru  and  northeastern  Argentina 
(Missiones') . 

Subfamily  Crotophaginae 
Genus  CROTOPHAGA  Linn. 

[Crotophaga]  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.  105  (Type  Crotophaga  an* 
Linn.). 

*Crotophaga  major  Gmel.    GREATER  ANI. 

[Crotophaga}  major  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  363  (Cayenne). 

Crotophaga  major  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  428;  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  92;  GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon, 
pt.  3, 1905,  pi.  25,  fig.  6;  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852,  pi.  15,  fig.  i ;  CHUBB, 
Ibis,  1910,  p.  273  (Paraguay) ;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 
I9I7.  P-  323  (Colombia);  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  321; 
BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2, 1918,  p.  50  (Para- 
maribo, Surinam). 

Range:  Eastern  Panama  and  greater  portion  of  South  America, 
from  the  Guianas  and  Trinidad  to  Argentina,  Paraguay,  etc. 

fn:  Dutch  Guiana  i;  British  Guiana  5,  and  Venezuela  (Orope, 
Zulia)  5. 

*Crotophaga  sulcirostris  Sivainson.    GROOVE-BILLED  ANI. 

Crotophaga  sulcirostris  SWAINSON,  Philos.  Mag.,  1827,  p.  440  (Mexico);  SHEL- 
LEY, Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  432;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  94;  SWARTH,  Cooper  Orn.  Club,  Pacific  Coast 
Avi.,  No.  10,  1914,  p.  32  (near  Huachuca  Mts.  Arizona). 

•  Cf.  Dabbene,  /.  c. 


FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:  Southern  Arizona  and  soxithern  Texas,  Mexico  and  Central 
America  to  Ecuador,  Peru,  South  America;  British  Guiana? 

ts8:  Mexico  (Guerro  10,  Tampico  4,  San  Luis  Potosi,  i,  N.  Leon  2, 
Yucatan  2);  Guatemala  5;  Nicaragua  8;  Costa  Rica  (Limon,  Guayabo, 
etc.)  14;  Venezuela  (Maracay  4,  Rio  Aurare  i);  Curasao  Island  2;  Peru 
(Puerto  Arturo  i,  near  Balsas  i,  Monocucho  2). 

*Crotophaga  ani  Linn.    ANI. 

[Crotophaga  ani]  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.  105  (Brazil). 
Crotophaga  ani  CORY,  Bds.  Bahama  Islands,  1880,  p.  1 18  (col.  pi.  No.  i);  Id.,  Auk, 
1886,  p.  361;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  429;  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VII,  1916,  p.  97  (cut,  pi.  VI,  fig.  2);  GOELDI, 
Alb.  Aves.  Amazon,  pt.  3,  1905,  pi.  25,  fig.  7;  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  274  (Para- 
guay); HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  1912, 
p.  95  (Para  District);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
P-  323  (Colombia);  STONE;  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  257,  crit. 
breeding  (Gatun  and  Mt.  Hope,  Panama  Canal  Zone). 
Range:    Bahamas  and  West  Indies  and  Carribean  Islands;  coast 
district  of  Mexico  and  Central  America  and  South  America  in  general 
to  Argentina;  casual  in  southern  Florida  and  southern  Louisiana. 

f2oi:  Florida  (New  River,  Dade  county)  i;  Bahama  Islands 
(Bimini  i,  Berry  i,  Great  Bahamas  2,  Abaco  2,  New  Providence  5,  Eleu- 
thera  3,  Grand  Caicos  3,  Great  Inagua  i);  Greater  Antilles  (Haiti  9, 
San  Domingo  20,  Jamaica  20,  Grand  Cayman  32,  Porto  Rico  4,  Anegada 
5,  Virgin  Gorda  16,  Tortola  8,  St.  Croix  2) ;  Lesser  Antilles  (Martinique 
2,  St.  Lucia  5,  St.  Vincent  12,  Grenada  6);  Tobago  Island  2;  Margarita 
Island  8;  Colombia  2;  Venezuela  8;  Dutch  Guiana  2;  British  Guiana  3; 
Brazil  2;  Peru  3;  Panama  (Colon)  2. 

Genus  GUIRA  Lesson. 
Guira  Lesson,  Trajte  d'Orn.,  1831,  p.  149  (Type  Cuculus  guira  Gmelin). 

*Guira  guira  (Gmel.}.    GUIRA  CUCKOO. 

Cuculus  guira  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  414  (Brazil). 

Coccyzus  guira  QUOY  and  GAIMARD,  Voy.  Uranie,  1824,  p.  114,  pi.  26. 

Guira  piririgua  KERR,  Ibis,  190  r,  p.  229  (Gran  Chaco);  LONNBERG,  Ibis,  1903, 

p.  454  (Bolivia);  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  325  (N.  Argentina). 
Guira  guira  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  433;  GOELDI,  Alb. 

Aves  Amazon,  pt.  3,  1905,  pi.  25,  fig.  8;  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  274  (Paraguay); 

GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  325  (N.  Argentina);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi, 

VIII,  1914,  p.  215. 

Range :  South  America  from  northeastern  and  northcentral  Brazil, 
south  to  Argentina  and  Chile. 

7:    Brazil  (Ceard)  6n;  Argentina  (Quilmes)  i. 

•Birds  from  Ceard,  Brazil,  average  smaller  than  those  from  southern  Brazil 
and  Argentina.  The  wing  measurements  of  four  males  from  Ceara  average  163  mm. 


Order  SCANSORES. 

Suborder  CAPITONES. 
Family  CAPITONID^.     The  Barbets 

Genus  CAPITO  Vieillot." 

Capita  Vieillot,  Analyse,  1816,  p.  27  (Type  Bucco  cayennensis  Gmelin  =  Bucco 
niger  Muller). 

*Capito  aurovirens  (Cuvier).    PLAINTIVE  BARBET. 

Bucco  aurovirens  CUVIER,  R£gne  Anim.,  ed.  2,  I,  1829,  p.  458  (Peru). 

Micropogon  aurovirens  BONAPARTE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1837,  p.  120. 

Capita  aurovirens  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1846,  p.  430;  MARSHALL,  Mon.  Capi- 
tonidae,  1871,  p.  155,  pi.  62;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891, 
p.  108;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  81  (Teffe);  VON  IHERING, 
Revis.  Mus.  Paulista,  VI,  1904,  p.  446  (Rio  Jurua);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 
Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  217  (Alto  Rio  Purus);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  322,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  324  (La  Morelia,  Colombia). 

Range:  Eastern  Peru,  eastern  Ecuador,  Colombia  (Morelia)  and 
northwestern  Brazil. 

i:    Peru  (Rio  Ucayali). 

Capito  maculi-coronatus  maculi-coronatus  Lawrence.   BLACK-THROATED 
BARBET. 

Capita  maculi-coronatus  LAWRENCE,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  N.  Y.,  CII,  1862, 

p.  300  (Lion  Hill?,  Panama). 
Capita  maculicoronatus  SCLATER,  Ibis,  1862,  pl.i;  MARSHALL,  Mon.  Capiton- 

idae,  1871,  p.  153,  pi.  61;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  109, 

part;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  548,  part; 

BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  II,  1900,  p.  18  (Loma  del  Leon,  Panama); 

RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  322,  in  key. 
Capita  maculicoronatus  maculicoronatus  STONE,   Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila., 
1918,  p.  258  (Mt.  Hope,  Panama  Canal  Zone). 

Range:    Panama  (from  Canal  Zone  westward). 
2 :   Panama. 

•  Arrangement  as  adopted  by  Ridgway  (Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  320).  Muth  uncertainty  exists  as  to  synonomy  and  relationships  of  several 
forms,  but  any  attempt  to  revise  the  genus  without  much  larger  series  of  specimens 
(with  proper  data)  representing  the  various  supposed  species,  than  is  at  present 
available,  would  only  add  to  the  confusion. 

353 


354        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 
Capito  maculi-coronatus  pirrensis  Nelson.    PIRRI  BARBET. 

Capita  maculicoronatus  pirrensis  NELSON,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  LX  No.  21,  1913, 
p.  i  (Cana,  base  of  Mt.  Pirri,  eastern  Panama) ;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  324;  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p. 
1198  (Novita;  Noanama;  Rio  Cajou,  western  Colombia;  CHAPMAN,  Bull. 
Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  324,  (Salaqui,  Colombia). 

Range:    Southeastern  Panama  and  western  Colombia. 

*Capito  maculi-coronatus  rubrilateralis  Chapman.    COLOMBIAN  BLACK- 
THROATED  BARBET. 

Capita  maculicoronatus  rubrilateralis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXI, 
1912,  p.  144  (Juntas  de  Tamana,  Colombia);  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  324 
(western  Colombia). 

Range:   Western  Colombia." 

i:    Colombia  (El  Tigre,  Rio  Tamana). 

*Capito  squamatus  Salvin.    RUFOUS-FRONTED  BARBET. 

Capita  squamatus  SALVIN,  Ibis,  1876,  p.  494,  pi.  XIV  (Santa  Rita,  western 
Ecuador);  TACZANOWSKI  and  BERLEPSCH,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1885,  p. 
118;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  no;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis, 
1902,  p.  218,  crit.  (Santo  Domingo,  Ecuador);  MENEGAUX,  Bull.  Mus.  d'Hist. 
Nat.,  Paris,  1908,  p.  108  (Napo);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  325,  crit.  (Ricaurte,  southwestern  Colombia). 

Range:   Western  Ecuador  and  southwestern  Colombia?1* 
i:    Western  Ecuador  (Avia  Maria). 

Capito  hypoleucus  Salvin.    SALVIN'S  BARBET. 

Capita  hypoleucus  SALVIN,  Bull.  Brit.  Orn.  Club,  VII,  1897,  p.  XVI,  (Valvidia, 
Antioquia,  Colombia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  322,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p. 
362  (Puerto  Valdivia,  La  Frijolera;  Central  Andes  west  of  Honda,  5000  ft.; 
El  Carmen  de  Jacopi,  western  slope  of  Andes  in  Bogota  region). 

Range:    Colombia. 

Capito  quinticolor  Elliot.    FIVE-COLORED  BARBET. 

Capita  quinticolor  ELLIOT,  Nouv.  Arch.  Mus.,  Paris,  I,  1865,  p.  76,  pi.  4,  fig.  i 
(Colombia);  MARSHALL,  Mon.  Capitonidse,  1871,  p.  163,  pi.  65;  SHELLEY, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  in;  DELMAS,  Bull.  Soc.  Zool.  France, 
XXV,  1900,  p.  176  (El  Paillon,  near  Buenaventura);  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool. 
Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1198  (Tad6,  western  Colombia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  322,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  326  (Barbacoas). 

Range :   Western  Colombia. 

»  "Inhabits  the  tropical  zone  of  the  Pacific  Coast,  at  least  as  far  south  as  Buena- 
ventura and,  at  the  north,  extends  eastward  through  this  zone  east  of  the  Atrato  to 
Magdalena  drainage  at  Remedies "  (CHAPMAN,  I.  c.). 

b  The  specimen  from  Ricaurte,  Colombia  is  not  typical  and  may  prove  to  repre- 
sent a  new  subspecies  (cf.  CHAPMAN,  /.  c.). 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  or  THE  AMERICAS — GORY.  355 

*Capito  niger  (Mutter}.     BLACK-SPOTTED  BARBET. 

Bucco  niger  MULLER,  Syst.  Nat.,  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  89  (Cayenne). 

Capita  niger  MARSHALL,  Mon.  Capitonidag,  1871,  p.  157,  pi.  63;  SHELLEY,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  in;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  280 
(Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  217  (Obidos,  Rio 
Jamunda,  Brazil);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  320, 
in  key  (Guiana,  Surinam  and  Cayenne);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1914, 
p.  450  (Guiana,  Cayenne  and  Venezuela) ;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2, 1918, p.  56;  (Paramaribo, Lilydorp, etc.,  Surinam). 

Range:  TheGuianas,  "Venezuela"," "North  Brazil  (Rio  Jamunda) ".b 
3:    British  Guiana  (Demerara  R.)  i;  Surinam  (near  Paramaribo)  2. 

*Capito  peruvianus  (Cuvier).    PERUVIAN  BARBET. 

(?)  Bucco  peruvianus  CUVIER,  Regne  Anim.,  1817,  p.  428,  footnote  (Peru;  based 
on  Le  Barbu  orange  de  Perou,  Levaillant,  Barbus,  pi.  27). 

Capita  peruvanius  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  329,  part;  Ridgway,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  321,  in  key. 

Mycropogon  aureus  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Col.,  livr.  83,  1830,  p.  2. 

(?)  Capita  amazonicus  DEVILLE  and  DES  MURS,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  1849,  p.  171 
(Ega  and  Santa  Maria,  eastern  Peru);  Sclater,  Ibis,  1861,  p.  186. 

(?)  Micropogon  amazonicus  DES  MURS,  Zool.  Voy.  Castelnau,  Ois.  1855,  p.  28. 

Range:    Eastern  Ecuador,  eastern  Peru, 
i:    Peru  (Yahuas  Terr.). 

Capito  aurantiiventris  Ridgway.    ORANGE- VENTED  BARBET. 

Capita  aurantiiventris  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXV,  1912,  p.  87  (Up- 
per Amazon  Valley?,  probably  Rio  Negro  or  Rio  Tapajos);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  321,  in  key. 

(?)  Capito  amazonicus  DEVILLE  and  DES  MURS,  Rev.  Mag.  Zool.,  1849,  p.  171, 
part(?). 

(?)  Micropogon  amazonicus  DES  MURS,  Zool.  Voy.  Castelnau,  Ois.,  1855,  p.  28, 
part. 

Range:    Upper  Amazon  Valley;  eastern  Peru? 
*Capito  auratus  auratus  (Dumont).    GOLD-FRONTED  BARBET. 

Bucco  auratus  DUMONT,  Diet.  Sci.  Nat.,  IV,  1816,  p.  54  (Peru). 

Capita  auratus  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1874,  p.  549  (Peru);  MEN- 

EGAUX  ,  Bull.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  Paris,  1908,  p.  108  (Ecuador). 
Bucco  punctatus  DES  MURS,  Icon.  Orn.,  1846,  pi.  20. 
Capita  punctatus  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  1 12;  GOODFELLOW, 

Ibis,  1902,  p.  218  (Ecuador). 
Capito  auratus  auratus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  321 , 

in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  326  (La 

Morelia;  Florencia;  Villavicencio;  Buena  Vista,  Colombia);  HELLMAYR,  Nov. 

Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  82. 

•  Chubb,  /.  c. 
b  Snethlage,  /.  c. 


356        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:  Colombia,  east  to  the  Guianas  and  eastern  Peru;  eastern 
Ecuador. 

4:    Peru  (Moyobamba  2,  "Peru"  i);  Colombia  (Bogota)  i. 

Capito  auratus  aurantiicinctus  (Delmas.)*    ORANGE-BANDED  BARBET. 

Capita  aurantiicinctus  DELMAS,  Bull.  Soc.  Zool.   France,  1900,  p.  178  (Caura 

River). 
Capita  auratus  aurantiicinctus  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902, 

p. 99  (Nicare,  Venezuela) ;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn Inst.  Art.  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull., 

II,  1916,  p.  316  (La  Union,  Caura  River),  crit. 
Capito  auratus  intermedius  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  98; 

HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  82;  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  395  (Colima); 

CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Art.  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  1916,  p.  316,  crit.; 

Id.,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,  1916,  p.  392,  in  text,  crit.;  CHAPMAN, 

Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  326,  in  text,  crit. 

Range:    Interior  of  Venezuela  (Upper  Orinoco;  Caura  River,  etc.) 

Capito  auratus  bolivianus  Rtdgway.    BENI  BARBET. 

Capita  auratus  bolivianus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXV,  1912,  p.  87 
(Rio  Beni,  Bolivia) ;  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  322,  in  key. 

Range:    Bolivia  (Rio  Beni  region). 

Capito  auratus  insperatus  Cherried    CHAP  ARE  BARBET. 

Capita  auratus  insperatus  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,  1916, 
p.  391  (Todos  Santos,  Rio  Chapare,  Bolivia). 

Range:    Bolivia  (Rio  Chapare  region). 

Capito  dayic  Cherrie.    DAY'S  BARBET. 

Capita  dayi  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,  1916,  p.  394  (Porto 
Velho,  near  San  Antonio,  Rio  Madeira,  western  Brazil). 

Range:  Upper  Madeira  River  (Porto  Velho)  and  western  Matto 
Grosso  (Monte  Cresto),  western  Brazil. 

•  Capita  a.  aurantiicinctus  DELMAS:  Differs  from  C.  a.  auratus  in  having  the 
forehead  yellow  and  throat  much  deeper  orange;  middle  of  abdomen  and  middle  of 
lower  breast  yellow. 

b  Capito  auratus  insperatus  CHERRIE:  Differs  from  C.  a.  auratus  by  having  the 
throat  unspotted,  and  from  aurantiicinctus  by  absence  of  yellow  on  the  middle  of 
the  lower  breast  or  abdomen. 

«  Capita  dayi  CHERRIE  :  Plumage  without  streaks  or  spots  (either  above  or  below) , 
but  feathers  of  the  cheeks  and  throat  tipped  with  narrow  blackish  bars  producing  a 
scale  like  appearance;  entire  top  of  head  bright  scarlet  red  (in  males)  or  black  (in 
females);  sides  of  head  black;  chin  and  throat  tawny  olive  marked  with  black;  breast 
and  line  on  middle  belly,  buffy  white  shading  into  pale  greenish  yellow  on  center  of 
abdomen;  sides  of  breast  (narrowly)  and  sides  of  body  and  flanks  (and  extending 
over  the  sides  of  the  lower  breast  and  upper  abdomen,  except  the  middle  line)  deep 
black;  thighs  dull  green;  under  tail  coverts  scarlet. 


igig.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  357 

Genus  EUBUCCO  Bonaparte. 
Eubucco  Bonaparte,  Consp.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  142  (Type  Capita  richardsoni  Gray). 

Eubucco  richardsoni  richardsoni  (Gray).    RICHARDSON'S  BARBET. 

Capita  richardsoni  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1846,  pi.  106  (Ecuador) ;  MARSHALL,  Mon. 
Capitonidae,  1871,  p.  173,  pi.  69;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 
1891,  p.  114,  pi.  5,  fig.  3;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  218  (Archidona,  east- 
ern Ecuador);  MENEGAUX,  Bull.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  1908,  p.  108  (Napo). 

Eubucco  richardsoni  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  142. 

Capita  sulphureus  EYTON,  Jardine's  Contr.  Orn.,  1849,  p.  130. 

Eubucco  richardsoni  richardsoni  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  316,  in  key. 

Range:   Eastern  Ecuador. 

*Eubucco  richardsoni  granadensis  (Shelley).    SHELLEY'S  BARBET. 
Capita  granadensis  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  115,  pi.  5, 

fig.  5  (Bogota). 

Eubucco  richardsoni  granadensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  316,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
p.  327  (Buena  Vista,  Colombia). 

Range:    Central  and  eastern  Colombia. 
2:    Colombia  (Bogotd). 

Eubucco  aurantiicollis  Scalter.    ORANGE-NECKED  BARBET. 

Eubucco  aurantiicollis  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1857,  p.  267  (Rio  Javirri, 

eastern  Peru);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  316,  in 

key. 
Capita  aurantiicollis  SCLATER,  Ibis,  1861,  p.  119;  MARSHALL,  Mon.  Capitonidae, 

1871,  p.  175,  pi.  70;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  115; 

HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  395  (Calama);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 

Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  218  (Rio  Purus). 

Capita  auratus  aurantiicollis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  82,  crit. 
Capita  melanotis  SCLATER,  Ibis,  i86i,p.  190,  descr.  female  (Ucayali,  Rio  Javarri).* 
Range:  Eastern  Peru  and  extreme  western  Brazil  (Rio  Purus). 

Eubucco  steerii  (Sclater  and  Salwn).    STEERE'S  BARBET. 

Capita  steerii  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1878,  p.  140,  pi.  12 
(fig.  innacc.)  (Moyobamba,  eastern  Peru);  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III, 
1886,  p.  143;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  116,  pi.  5,  fig.  2. 

Eubucco  steerii  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  316,  in  key  . 

Range:    Eastern  Peru. 

Eubucco  versicolor  (Muller).    MANY-COLORED  BARBET. 

Bucco  versicolor  MILLER,  Syst.  Nat.,  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  88  (Maynas,  eastern  Peru). 
Capita  versicolor  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  116;  MARSHALL, 

Mon.  Capitonidae,  1871,  p.  171,  pi.  68;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P£rou,  III,  1886, 

p.  141. 

"  Cf.  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  395,  footnote. 


358        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Bucce  pictus  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  20. 

Eubucco  pictus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1857,  p.  268. 

Capita  pictus  SCLATER,  Ibis,  1861,  p.  187. 

Bucco  elegans  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  406. 

Capita  maynalensis  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  IV,  1816,  p.  497. 

Eubucco  versicolor  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  316,  in  key. 

Range:    Peru  and  Bolivia. 

*Eubucco  glaucogularis  (Tschitdt).    GLAUCOUS-THROATED  BARBET. 

Capita  glaucogularis  TSCHUDI,  Wiegmann's  Arch.  fur.  Naturg.,  1844,  p.  301 
(Peru);  Id.,  Fauna  Peruana,  Aves,  1845,  p.  259,  pi.  24,  fig.  2;  MARSHALL, 
Mon.  Capitonidae,  1871,  p.  169,  pi.  67;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 
1891,  p.  117. 

Eubucco  glaucogularis  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1857,  p.  268;  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  316,  in  key. 

Capita  tschudii;  SCLATER,  Ibis,  1861,  p.  188  (eastern  Peru). 

Range:    Eastern  Peru. 
i:    Peru  (Chunchamayo). 

*Eubucco  bourcieri  bourcieri  (Lajresnaye) .    BOURCIER'S  BARBET. 

Micropogon  bourcieri  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  VIII,   1845,  p.   179  (Bogota. 

Colombia). 
Capita  bourcieri  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1854,  p.  115;  MARSHALL,  Mon. 

Capitonidae,  1871,  p.  165,  pi.  66;  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891, 

p.  118,  pi.  5,  fig.  6. 

Micropogon  hartlaubii  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  VIII,  1845,  p.  180  (Bogota). 
Eubucco  bourcieri  bourcieri  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  315,  in  key. 

Range:  Central  Colombia  (from  Bogota  region  to  eastern  slope  of 
the  central  Andes). 

2:   Colombia  (Bogota  ?). 

Eubucco    bourcieri    occidentalis*    Chapman.    WESTERN    COLOMBIAN 
BARBET. 

Eubucco  bourcieri  occidentals  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII, 
1914,  p.  608  (San  Antonio,  Colombia);  Id.,  XXXIV,  1917,  p.  327  (San  Anton- 
io; La  Frijolera,  subtropical  zone  of  western  Andes,  Colombia). 

Capita  bourcieri  salvini  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1199  (Loma 
Hermosa;  Pueblo  Rico,  western  Colombia). 

Range:   Western  Andes,  Colombia. 

•  Eubucco  bourcieri  occidentalis  CHAPMAN:  Similar  to  E.  b.  salvini,  but  more 
richly  colored  and  averaging  larger;  red  of  throat  slightly  deeper  and  more  sharply 
defined  from  the  tawny  orange  of  the  breast,  which  is  deeper  and  more  extensive; 
flanks  and  abdomen  more  distinctly  yellow. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  or  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  359 

*Eubucco  bourcieri  salvini  (Shelley).    SALVIN'S  BARBET. 

Capita  salvini  SHELLEY,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  119,  pi.  5,  fig.  4, 
part  (Panama  to  Costa  Rica);  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves, 
II,  1896,  p.  549;  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  III,  1902,  p.  32  (western 
Panama). 

Capita  bourcieri  salvini  CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI,  1910,  p.  570  (Costa 
Rica). 

Eubucco  bourcieri  salvini  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
P-  317. 

Range:    Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama. 

4:  Costa  Rica  (Terraba  i,  Estella  de  Cartago  i) ;  Panama  (Chiriqui 
i,  "Panama"  i). 

Eubucco  bourcieri  aequatorialis  (Sahadori  atid  Festa).     EQUATORIAL 
BARBET. 

Capita  aequatorialis  SALVADORI  and  FESTA,  Boll.  Mus.  Zool.,  Torino,  XV,  1900, 

p.  22  (Intac,  W.  Ecuador). 
C[apito]  b[ourcieri]  cequatorialis  MENEGAUX,  Bull.  Soc.  Philom.,  1908,  p.  4,  in 

text  (Gualea,  western  Eucador). 
Eubucco  bourcieri  osquatorialis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII, 

1914,  p.  610,  in  text,  crit. ;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  315,  in  key. 
(?)  Capita  shelleyi  DELMAS,  Bull.  Soc.  Zool.,  1900,  p.  175  (Napo,  eastern  Ecuador)" 

Range:   Western  and  central  Ecuador. 

Eubucco    bourcieri     orientalisb     Chapman.    EASTERN     EQUATORIAL 
BARBET. 

Eubucco  bourcieri  orientalis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII,  1914, 

p.  609  (Prov.  Loja,  eastern  slope  of  Andes,  Ecuador). 
Eubucco  bourcieri  shelleyi  (nee.  Delmas)  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  315  (eastern  Ecuador). 

Range:    Eastern  Ecuador. 

Eubucco  tucinkse  (Seilern).0    SEILERN'S  BARBET. 

Capita  tucinka  SEILERN,  Verb.  Orn.  Gesell.  Bayern,  XI,  1913,  p.  276  (Yahuar- 
mayo,  Carabaya,  southeastern  Peru). 

Range:  Eastern  slope  of  the  Andes  (Carabaya  region),  southeastern 
Peru. 

•  Cf.  Hellmayr,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1200,  in  text. 

b  Eubucco  bourcieri  orientalis  CHAPMAN:  "Similar  to  E.  b.  salvini,  but  male  with 
the  sides  of  the  breast  sulphur-yellow;  female  with  the  posterior  margin  of  the  black 
frontlet  blue."  (Chapman,  /.  c.). 

'  Eubucco  tucinkcB  (SEILERN).  Nearest  to  Eubucco  b.  bourcieri,  but  readily  dis- 
tinguished by  the  yellowish  olive  (instead  of  deep  green)  back,  wings  and  tail,  and 
the  sulphur-yellow  (instead  of  pale  bluish)  narrow  band  on  the  nape,  separating 
the  red  of  the  crown  from  the  color  of  the  back;  stripes  on  sides  of  body  narrower 
and  paler  green;  wings  and  tail  longer;  bill  larger. 
Wing,  78;  tail,  63;  bill,  20  mm. 


360        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Genus  SEMNORNIS  Richmond 

Tetragonops  (not  of  Gertsacker,  March,  1855)  Jardine,  Edinburgh  Phil.  Journ., 
N.  S.,  II,  October,  1855,  p.  404  (Type  T.  rhamphastinus  Jardine). 

Pan  (not  of  Oken,  1816)  RICHMOND,  Auk,  1899,  p.  77  (to  replace  Tetragonops 
Jardine,  preoccupied). 

Semnornis  RICHMOND,  Auk,  1900,  p.  179  (to  replace  Pan  Richmond,  1899,  pre- 
occupied). 

Semnornis  rhamphastinus  (Jardine).    TOUCAN  BARBET. 

Tetragonops  rhamphastinus  JARDINE,  Edinburgh  Phil.  Journ.,  N.  S.,  II,  1855, 
p.  404  (Quito,  Ecuador);  MARSHALL,  Mon.  Capitonidae,  1871,  p.  i,  pi.  i; 
TACZANOWSKI  and  BERLEPSCH,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1885,  p.  116;  SHEL- 
LEY, Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  120. 

Semnornis  rhamphastinus  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1200 
(La  Tigre,  Colombia);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
p.  327,  crit.  (San  Antonio,  Colombia). 

Range:    Ecuador  and  Colombia. 

Genus  DICRORHYNCHUS  Carriker. 

Dicrorhynchus  Carriker,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI,  1910,  p.  571  (Type  Tetra- 
gonops frantzii  Sclater). 

*Dicrorhynchus  frantzii  (Sclater).    COSTA  RICAN  BARBET. 

Tetragonops  frantzii  SCLATER,  Ibis,  1864,  p.  371,  pi.  10  (Costa  Rica);  MARSHALL, 

Mon.   Capitonidae,   1871,  p.  3,  pi.  2;  Shelley,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX; 

1891,  p.  121 ;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  550., 

BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  III,  1902,  p.  32  (Chiriqui;   Boquete,  etc., 

Panama). 
Semnornis  frantzii  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,    I,  1910,  p.  265 

(Costa  Rica). 
Dicrorhynchus  frantzii  CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI,  1910,  p.  571  (Irazu; 

LaHondura,  etc.,  Costa  Rica);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  325. 

Range:    Highlands  of  Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama. 
10 :    Costa  Rica  (Coliblanco  6,  El  Roble  i,  Cartego  i,  interior  west 
of  Limon  2). 


Suborder  RAMPHASTIDES 
Family  RAMPHASTIDjE.     Toucans. 

Genus  RAMPHASTOS  Linnaeus. 

Ramphastos  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.  103;  Id.,  ed.  12,  I,   1766, 

p.  150  (Type  R.  tucanus  Linnaeus). 
Rhamphastos  (emendation)  Daudin,  Trait6  Ele"m.  Compl.  Orn.,  1800,  pp.  376,422. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  361 

*Ramphastos  toco  Mailer.    Toco  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  toco  MtJLLER,  Syst.  Nat.  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  82  (Cayenne);  GOULD, 
Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  6  and  text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  I  and 
text;  GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  I,  1900,  pi.  II,  fig.  i;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov. 
Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  280  (Cayenne). 

Rhamphastos  toco  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  124;  DESCOUR- 
TILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  pi.  13,  fig.  i;  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  325  (Bolivian  Chaco); 
SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  220  (Marajo;  Mexiana;  Mon- 
te Allegre,  etc.,  Brazil);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  453. 

Range:    Guiana,  Brazil,  Paraguay,  Bolivia  and  northern  Argentina. 
3:    Brazil  (Sao  Marcello,  Rio  Preto,  Bahia)  2;  Argentina  (Prov. 
Salta)  i. 

*Ramphastos  piscivorus  piscivorus  Linnaus.     KEEL-BILLED  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  piscivorus  LINNS:US,  Syst.  Nat.  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  151  ("America"). 
Ramphastos  carinatus  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  I,    1854,  p.  7;    Id.,  ed.  2, 

1854,  pi.  2  and  text. 

Rhamphastos  carinatus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  125,  part. 
Ramphastos  piscivorus  piscivorus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  P-  332- 

Range :    Southern  Mexico  to  Guatemala  and  British  Honduras. 
6:    Mexico  (Vera  Cruz)  2;  Guatemala   (Los  Amates,   Izabel)    3; 
British     Honduras     i. 

*Ramphastos     piscivorus     brevicarinatus      (Gould).    SHORT-KEELED 

TOUCAN. 
Ramphastos  brevicarinatus  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi-  3  an^ 

text  (Panama). 

Rhamphastos  brevicarinatus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  126. 
Ramphastos  piscivorus  brevicarinatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  334;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p. 

328  (Rio  Salaqui,  Colombia);  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918, 

p.  258,  crit.  coloration  in  life  (Gatun,  Panama  Canal  Zone). 

Range:    Honduras  southward  to  Colombia,  Venezuela  and  Trinidad. 
9:    Panama  2;  Costa  Rica  (Guayabo  3,  Orosi  i,  Juan  Vinos  i); 
Colombia  2. 

*Ramphastos  swainsonii  Gould.    SWAINSON'S  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  swainsonii  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1833,  p.  69  (Mts.  of  Col- 
ombia); Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  i,  1833,  pi.  8  and  text;  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  336;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  328,  pi.  XXXVIII,  fig.  2  (numerous  localities 
in  Colombia). 

Rhamphastos  tocard  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  127  (also  of 
authors). 


362        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:  Southern  Honduras,  southward  to  Colombia,  Venezuela 
and  Ecuador. 

4 :  Costa  Rica  (Orosi  i ,  interior  west  of  Limon  2) ;  Ecuador  (Huigua) 
i. 

*Ramphastos  ambiguus  ambiguus  Swainson.     SWAINSON'S  DOUBTFUL 
TOUCAN. 
Ramphastos  ambiguus  SWAINSON,  Zool.  Illust.,  Ill,  1823,  pi.  168  and  text  (type 

locality  by   designation,   Buena  Vista,   above  Villavicencio,   Colombia);* 

GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  5  and  text;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U. 

S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  339,  part. 

Rhamphastos  ambiguus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  128,  part. 
Ramphastos  ambiguus  ambiguus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 

1917,  p.  328  (La  Palma;  near  San  Augustin;  La  Candela;  Andalucia;  Fusu- 

gasuga;  Buena  Vista,  Colombia). 

Range:  Interior  of  central  and  eastern  Colombia;  Venezuela?' 
and  Trinidad?b 

2:    Colombia  (Bogota?). 

Ramphastos  ambiguus  abbreviates0  (Cabanis).    LESSER  SWAINSON'S 

TOUCAN. 
R[amphastos]  abbreviates  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  334  ("Kusten- 

gegend  von  New  Grenada,  von  Porto  Cabello"). 
Ramphastos  ambiguus  abbreviates  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 

1917,  p.  329,  crit.     (Iguamiando;  Chaco;  Novita;  San  Jos£;  Barbacoas, 

Colombia). 

Range:  Panama,  southward  in  tropical  zone  of  western  Colombia 
and  western  Ecuador;  also  northern  Colombia  eastward  through 
Antioquia  to  the  Magdalena  Valley  and  probably  coast  of  Venezuela. 

*Ramphastos  monilis  Miiller.    RED-BILLED  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  monilis  MULLER,  Syst.  Nat.,  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  83  (ex.  Daubenton,  PI. 
Enl.  262,  Type  ex  Cayenne);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  280  (Cay- 
enne); SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  220  (Prara;  Rio  Capim; 
Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Tapajos;  Rio  Jamunda,  etc.,  Brazil);  STONE,  Proc.  Acad. 
Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  198  (Guinipa,  Venezuela);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Gui- 
ana, I,  1916,  p.  454;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen, 
XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp. 
Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  55  (Paramaribo  and  Lelydorp,  Surinam). 

(?)  R[amphastos]  tucanus  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  I,  1758,  p.  103. 

•  Cf.  Chapman,  /.  c. 

b  I  have  seen  no  specimens  from  Venezuela  or  Trinidad  and  am  in  doubt  as  to 
which  race  they  represent. 

c  Ramphastos  ambiguus  abbreviates  (CABANIS)  :  Similar  to  R.  a.  ambiguus,  but 
smaller;  male,  wing  about  200;  tail,  149,  or  less;  bill,  145,  or  less. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  363 

Ramphastos  erythrorhynchus  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  3  and 

text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  6  and  text. 
Ramphastos  hasmatorhynchus  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902, 

p.  99  (La  Pricion,  Caura  R.,  Venezuela). 
Rhamphastos  erythrorhynchus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  128; 

GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  i,  1900,  pi.  n,  figs.  2a  and  2b;  HELLMAYR, 

Nov.  Zool.,  XII,  1905,  p.  299,  crit.  (Para). 

Range:    Guiana,  Venezuela  and  north  and  northeastern  Brazil. 
4:    British  Guiana  3,  Dutch  Guiana  (near  Paramaribo)  i. 

Ramphastos  cuvieri  cuvieri  Wagler.    CUVIER'S  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  cuvieri  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.  Ramphast.,  1827,  p.  5  (Amazon  River 
Region,  Brazil);  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  i,  1834,  pi.  2  and  text; 
Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  8  and  text;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  399 
(Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira,  Brazil);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  330  (La  Morelia;  Florencia;  Barrigon;  Colombia). 

Rhamphastos  cuvieri  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  130;  GOELDI, 
Alb.  Aves,  Amazon,  pt.  I,  1900,  pi.  n,  fig.  5;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  215 
(Rio  Napo,  Ecuador). 

Ramphastos  cuvieri  cuvieri  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  396  (Calama, 
Rio  Madeira,  Brazil). 

Range:    Northern  and  northwestern  Brazil,  north  Peru,  Ecuador 
and  Colombia. 

Ramphastos  cuvieri  inca  (Gould}.    INCA  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  inca  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1846,  p.  68  (Chimoree,  Bolivia); 

Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  7  and  text;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn. 

Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  146. 

Rhamphastos  inca  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  129. 
Ramphastos  cuvieri  inca  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  99 

(Munduapo,  Upper  Orinoco);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci., 

Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  317  (Munduapo,  Venuezela). 

Range:    Bolivia  and  eastern  Peru,  southwestern  Venezuela  (Mun- 
duapo).8 

"Ramphastos  culminatus  Gould.    CULMINATED  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  culminatus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1833,  p.  70  (Mexico — 
Colombia,  as  designated  by  Brabourne  and  Chubb)b;  Id.,  Mon.  Ramphas- 
tidae, ed.  i,  1834,  pi.  ii  and  text;  STURM,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  pt.  i,  pi.  i; 
BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  101  (Munduapo;  Ner- 
icagua,  upper  Orinoco);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  399  (Humay- 
tha, Rio  Madeira,  Brazil);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  396  (Marmellos,  etc.,  Rio 
Madeira);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.,  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  330, 
pi.  XXXVIII,  fig.  4  (Buena  Vista;  Villavicencio,  Colombia). 

Rhamphastos  culminatus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  130. 

*Cf.  Berlepsch  and  Hartert,  I.  c.\  Cherrie,  /.  c. 
bBds.  So.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  156,  No.  1530. 


364        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:    Colombia  and  Venezuela,  southward  to  Ecuador,  Peru, 
Bolivia  and  northwestern  Brazil, 
i:    Peru  (Yurimaguas). 

Ramphastos  citreolaemus  Gould.    YELLOW-THROATED  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  citreol&mus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1843,  p.  147  (Bogota, 
Colombia);  Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidas,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  9  and  text;  WYATT,  Ibis, 
1871,  p.  379  (Colombia);  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1879, 
P-  537  (Antioquia,  Colombia) ;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI 
1917.  P-  330,  pi.  XXXVIII,  fig.  3  (Puerto  Valdivia;  La  Frijolera;  Puerto 
Berrio;  Malena;  west  of  Honda,  Colombia). 

Rhamphastos  citreolamus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.   Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.   131. 

Range:    Colombia. 
Ramphastos  osculans  Gould.    OSCULANT  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  osculans  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1835,  p.  156  (Brasil  =  Rio 
Negro,  northern  Brazil,  by  designation)4;  Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidas,  ed.  I, 
1834,  pi.  5  and  text;  7d.,ed.  2, 1854,  pi.  loand  text;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT, 
Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  too  (Munduapo,  upper  Orinoco);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov. 
Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  281  (Cayenne);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.  XVII,  1910,  p. 
397  (Borba,  Rio  Madeira);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci. 
Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  317  (Munduapo);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I, 
1916,  p.  445. 

Range:    Northern  Brazil,  Venezuela  and  Guiana. 

Ramphastos  theresseb  Reiser.    THERESA'S  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  theresas.  REISER,  Anz.  Ak.  Wiss.  Wien,  1905,  No.  XVIII,  p.  322  (Rio 
Paranahyba,  Piauhy,  northeastern  Brazil);  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds. 
So.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  157,  No.  1534. 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil. 

*Ramphastos  ariel    Vigors.    ARIEL  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  ariel  VIGORS,  Zool.  Journ.,  II,  1826,  p.  466  (Rio  de  Janeiro);  DES- 

COURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852,  pi.  12,  fig.  i;  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidag,  ed. 

I,  1834,  pi.  10  and  text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  12  and  text;  HELLMAYR,  Nov. 

Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  380  (Prata,  Distr.  of  Para);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad. 

Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 
Rhamphastus  ariel  GOELDI,  Ibis,  1903,  p.  498  (Rio  Capim). 
Rhamphastos  ariel  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  131;  GOELDI, 

Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  I,  1900,  pi.  n,  figs.  43,  4b;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool., 

•  Cf.  Berlepsch  and  Hartert,  /.  c. 

b  Ramphastos  theresa  REISER:  Intermediate  between  R.  osculans  and  R.  ariel. 
Differs  from  osculans  in  having  a  light  blue  spot  at  the  base  of  the  upper  mandible 
(instead  of  a  white  stripe) ;  differs  from  ariel  by  the  saffron  instead  of  red  upper  tail 
coverts,  whitish  yellow  cheeks  and  small  red  spot  on  breast;  bill  smaller. 


igig.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  365 

XII,  1905,  p.  300  (Distr.  Para);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VII,  1914, 
p.  221  (Para;  Providencia;  Benevideo;  Peixe-Boi;  Rio  Capim;  Rio  Acara; 
«  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Tapajoz;  Rio  Jamauchim,  etc.). 

Range:    Eastern  Brazil, 
i :   Brazil. 

*Ramphastos  vitellinus*  Lichtenstein.    SULPHUR  AND  WHITE-BREASTED 
TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  vitellinus  LICHTENSTEIN,  Verz.  Doubl.,   1823,  p.  7   ("Cayana"); 

GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  9  and  text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi. 

13  and  text;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  1902,  p.  101  (Guapure, 

Orinoco  region);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,   1906,  p.  42   (Trinidad); 

BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  281  (Cayenne);  STONE,  Proc.  Acad. 

Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  199  (Venezuela);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I, 

1916,  p.  456;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2, 

I9I8,  p.  55  (Paramaribo  and  Lelydorp,  Surinam). 
Khamphastos  vitellinus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,   1891,  p.   132; 

GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  I,  1900,  pi.  n,  fig.  3;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 

Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  221  (Cunany;  Obidos;  Rio  Jamunda,  Brazil). 

Range:    Guiana,  Venezuela,  Trinidad  and  northeastern  Brazil. 
3:   British  Guiana. 

*Ramphastos  discolorus  Linncsus.    RED-BREASTED  TOUCAN. 

Ramphastos  discolor  us  LINN/EUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  152  ("  Cayana"  = 

southeastern  Brazil);  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,   1834,  pi.  n  and 

text;  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852,  pi.  12,  fig.  2. 
Rhamphastos  discolorus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  133; 

HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p.  230  (Iguazu,  Argentina); 

CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  275  (Sapucay,  Paraguay);  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Phy- 

sis,  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  311. 

Range :    Paraguay,  southeastern  Brazil  and  northeastern  Argentina. 
2:    Brazil  (Cajoa). 

Genus  ANDIGENA  Gould. 

Andigena  Gould,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1850,  p.  93  (Type  Pteroglossus  hy- 
poglaucus  Gould). 

*Andigena  hypoglaucus  (Gould).    GRAY-BREASTED  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  hypoglaucus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1833,  p.  70  (no  local- 
ity =  Colombia) ;  Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  19  and  text; 
STURM,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  pt.  n,  pi.  4. 

Andigena  hypoglauca  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  P^  38  and  text; 
TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P6rou,  III,  1886,  p.  157. 

•  Ramphastos  citreopygius  GOULD  is  an  artifact  made  from  the  body  of  R.  vitellinus 
and  the  head  of  R.  monilis  (cf.  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XX,  1913,  p.  254). 


366        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Andigena  hypoglaucus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  134;  GOOD- 
FELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  217  (Papallacta,  Ecuador);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  330  (Almaguer;  Lagunita;  Santa  Isabel,  Col- 
ombia). 

Range:    Colombia,  Ecuador  and  west  Peru. 
i:    "Ecuador." 

Andigena  cucullatus  (Gould).    HOODED  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  cucullatus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1846,  p.  69  (Cochabamba). 

Andigena  cucullatus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1850,  p.  93;  Id.,  Mon.  Ram- 
phastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  39  and  text;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX 
1891,  p.  134  (Tilotilo,  Bolivia);  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1874 
p.  548  (C.  Peru);  Id.,  1882,  p.  45  (N.  Peru). 

Range:    Peru  and  Bolivia. 

Andigena  laminirostris  Gould.    THIN-BILLED  ARACARI. 

Andigena  laminirostris  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1850,  p.  93  (Quito,  Ecua- 
dor); Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  37  and  text;  BERLEPSCH  and 
TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1885,  p.  121  (W.  Ecuador);  TACZAN- 
OWSKI, Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  158;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 
1891,  p.  135  (Quito;  Pallatanga;  Jima,  Ecuador);  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902, 
p.  217  (Milligalli,  Ecuador). 

Range:    Ecuador  and  Peru. 

*Andigena    nigrirostris    nigrirostris    (Waterhouse) .     BLACK-BILLED 
ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  nigrirostris  WATERHOUSE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1839,  p.  in  (no 
locality  given  =  Subia,  near  La  Mesa,  Colombia,  by  designation).' 

Andigena  nigrirostris  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  40  and  text; 
SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  135;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  331  (Subia,  Colombia). 

Range:    Eastern  Andes  of  Colombia  and  Ecuador.' 
5 :    Colombia  (Paramo  de  Tama,  eastern  Colombia,  near  Venezuelan 
line). 

*Andigena  nigrirostris  spilorhynchus  (Gould).  ECUADORIAN  BLACK- 
BILLED  ARACARI. 

Andigena  spilorhynchus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1858,  p.  149  ("Forest 
of  Baeza,  on  the  eastern  side  of  the  Cordillera,  Ecuador");  SCLATER,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.,  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  136. 

Andigena  nigrirostris  spilorhynchus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  331  (Central  Andes,  Colombia). 

Range:    Central  Andes  of  Colombia  and  northern  Ecuador. 
i:    "Colombia." 

•  Cf.  Chapman,  /.  c. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  367 

Andigena    nigrirostris    occidentalis     Chapman*    WESTERN    BLACK- 
BILLED  ARACARI. 

Andigena  nigrirostris  occidentalis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIV, 
I9I5.  P-  385  (San  Antonio,  above  Cali,  western  Andes,  Colombia);  Id., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  332,  pi.  XXXVIII,  fig.  I  (San  Antonio;  Cerro  Munchique; 
La  Florida,  Colombia). 

Range:    Western  Andes,  Colombia. 

Genus  BAILLONIUS  Cassin. 

Batilonius  Cassin,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  XIX,  1867,  p.  114  (Type  Ram- 
phastos  bailloni  Vieillot);  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  329. 

*Baillonius  bailloni  (Vietlloi).    SAFFRON- COLORED  ARACARI. 

Ramphastos  bailloni  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.,  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXXIV,  1819,  p.  283 

(Southeastern  Brazil). 
Pteroglossus  bailloni  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  i,  1834,  pi.  20  and  text; 

Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  41  and  text. 
Andigena  bailloni  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  136. 

Range:    Southeast  Brazil, 
i:    "Brazil." 

Genus  PTEROGLOSSUS  Illiger. 

Pteroglossus  Illiger,  Prodr.  Syst.  Mamm.  et  Aves,  1811,  p.  202  (Type  Ramphastos 
aracari  Linnaeus). 

*Pteroglossus  aracari  aracari  (Linnceus).     BLACK-NECKED  ARACARI. 

Ramphastos  aracari  LINN^US,  Syst.  Nat.  ed.  I,  1758,  p.  104  ("Brazil");  WIED, 
Beitr.  Naturg.  Bras.,  IV,  1831,  p.  283;  crit.  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852, 
pi.  14,  fig.  i;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XII,  1905,  p.  300  (Pard);  Id.,  XIII, 
1906,  p.  380  (Distr.  Para);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  397  (Borba;  Rio  Madeira;  Rio 
Tapajos,  etc.). 

Pteroglossus  wiedi  STURM,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  1847,  pt.  4;  GOULD,  Mon.  Ram- 
phastidce,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  16  and  text;  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1864,  p.  235; 
SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  139. 

Pteroglossus  aracari  aracari  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen, 
XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 

Range:    Brazil  (from  north  coast  to  Rio  de  Janeiro). 
i:    Brazil  ("Faz  Cajoa"). 

*Pteroglossus  aracari  atricollis  (P.  L.  S.  Miiller).b    NORTHERN  BLACK- 
NECKED  ARACARI. 

•  Andigena  nigrirostris  occidentalis  CHAPMAN:  Similar  to  A.  n.  spilorhynchus 
(GOULD),  "but  with  the  red  area  at  the  base  of  the  bill  larger  on  the  maxilla  and 
crossing  the  base  of  the  mandible." 

b  Pteroglossus  aracari  atricollis  (MULLER) :  Differs  from  P.  a.  aracari  from 
Brazil  by  the  broad  (instead  of  narrow)  longitudinal  black  band  on  the  ridge  of  the 
oilmen  and  paler  yellow  (not  sulphur  yellow)  of  breast  and  abdomen. 


368        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Ramphastos  atricollis  P.  L.  S.  MILLER,  Syst.  Nat.  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  83  (ex  Buffon, 

Daubenton,  PL  Enl.,  166-" Brazil",  errore  =  Cayenne)'. 

Pteroglossus  aracari  atricollis  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902, 
102  (Suapure,  Orinoco  R.);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  281  (Cay- 
enne); HELLM/  *R,  Nov.  Zool.,  XX,  1913,  p.  227,  footnote;  BANGS  and  PEN- 
ARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  55  (Paramaribo,  Sur- 
inam). 

Pteroglossus  rorainue  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (8),  X, 
1912,  p.  261  (Mt.  Roraima,  British  Guiana);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I, 
1916,  p.  458. 

Pteroglossus  aracari  roraima  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  199 
(Guinipa;  Vagre  R.,  and  Cariaquito,  northeastern  Venezuela);  CHERRIE, 
Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  1916,  p.  319. 

Range:    The  Guianas  and  eastern  Venezuela. 
5:    British  Guiana  (Tacuteo  River  i,  Potaro  2,  "British  Guiana"  i ; 
Surinam  (near  Paramaribo)  i. 

Pteroglossus  formosusb  Cab.    BEAUTIFUL  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  formosus  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  332  (Venezuela); 
SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  139;  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB, 
Bds.  So.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  158,  No.  1545. 

Range:    Venezuela. 

*Pteroglossus  pluricinctus  Gould.    MANY-BANDED  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  pluricinctus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1835,  p.  157  ("Brasil- 
ia"); Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  i,  1834,  pi.  15;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi-  *7  and 
text;  STURM,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  pt.  II,  pi.  3;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus., 
XIX,  1891,  p.  139;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  216  (Ecuador);  BERLEPSCH 
and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  1902,  p.  101  (Munduapo,  Orinoco  region);  CHER- 
RIE, Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  318  (Mun- 
duapo, Venezuela);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
p.  332,  pi.  XXXVIII,  fig.  8  (La  Morelia;  Villavicencio,  Colombia). 

Range :    Northern  Brazil,  Venezuela,  Colombia,  eastern  Ecuador  and 
Peru. 

i:    "Colombia". 

*Pteroglossus   castanotis    castanotis    Gould.    CHESTNUT-EARED 
ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  castanotis  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1833,  p.  119  ("Bras- 
ilia"); Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  13;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  19  and 
text;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.,  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  140,  part;  GOODFELLOW, 
Ibis,  1902,  p.  216;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p. 
332,  pi.  XXXVII,  fig.  7  (Villavicencio,  Colombia). 

•  Type  locality  substituted  by  Berlepsch  and  Hartert  (/.  c.,  1902).  See  also  Bangs 
and  Penard  (/.  c.). 

b  I  have  not  seen  this  species. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  369 

Range:  Northwestern  Brazil,  Ecuador,  northern  Peru  and  Colom- 
bia. 

2:    Peru     (Lower    Huallaga). 

Pteroglossus  castanotis  australis  Cass.    CASSIN'S  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  castanotis  b.  australis  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p. 
112  (Rio  Parana). 

Pteroglossus  castanotis  australis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  84;  Id., 
XVII,  1910,  p.  397  (Calama,  etc.,  Rio  Madeira);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  276 
(Paraguay) ;  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  1914,  p.  322  (Missiones,  north- 
eastern Argentina). 

Pteroglossus  castanotis  VON  IHERING,  Revis.  Mus.  Paulista,  VI,  1904,  p.  335 
(Paraguay). 

Pteroglossus  attalorhynchus  BERTONI,  Aves.  Nuev.  Paraquay,  1901,  p.  29 
(Paraguay). 

Range:  Paraguay,  northeastern  Argentina,  eastern  Bolivia,  and 
Brazil  (north  to  the  Amazon  River). 

*Pteroglossus  torquatus  torquatus  (GmeL).    COLLARED  ARACARI. 

Ramphastos  torquatus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  354  (Venezuela  =  Central 

America). 
Pteroglossus  torquatus  STURM,  Mon.  Ramphastidag,  1840,  pi.  12;  GOULD,  Mon. 

Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  20  and  text;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus., 
XIX,  1891,  p.  141. 
Pteroglossus  torquatus  torquatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  343;    Stone,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  258,  crit.  life 

coloration  of  bill  and  bare  skin  of  face  (Gatun,  Panama  Canal  Zone) . 

Range:  Mexico  (except  Yucatan  and  Campeche)  to  Panama; 
Colombia? 

f2i:  Mexico  3;  Guatemala  4;  Nicaragua  (San  Ger6nimo)  8;  Costa 
Rica  (Guayabo)  4;  Panama  2. 

*Pteroglossus  torquatus  nuchalis  (Cahanis).    CABANIS'  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  nuchalis  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  332  (Porto  Cabello, 

"New  Grenada ' * = Venezuela) . 
Pteroglossus  torquatus  nuchalis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  341,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 

p.  332,  pi.  XXXVIII,  fig.  6,  crit.  (Puerto  Valdivia;  Puerto  Berrio;  Malena; 

west  of  Honda,  Colombia). 

Range:    Venezuela  and  Colombia. 

2:  Venezuela  (Empelado  Savanna,  east  of  Maracaibo,  i;  Encon- 
trados,  Zulia  i). 

*Pteroglossus  torquatus  erythrozonus  Ridgway.    YUCATAN  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  torquatus  erythrozonus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXV, 
1912,  p.  88  (Temax,  Yucatan);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
P-  345- 


370        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:    Yucatan  and  Campeche,  Mexico, 
i :    Yucatan. 

*Pteroglossus  frantzii  Cabanis.     FRANTZIUS'  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  frantzii  CABANIS,  "Sitz.  Nat.  Ges.  Freunde,  Berlin,  1861"  (Aqua- 
cate,  western  Costa  Rica);  Id.,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  333  (Aquacate); 
SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  142;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN, 
Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  557;  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  III, 
1902,  p.  32  (Boquete,  Chiriqui);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  345- 

Range:  Western  Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama;  "northwestern 
Colombia"?" 

2:    Costa  Rica  (Boruca  i,  Rio  Matina  i). 

*Pteroglossus  erythropygius  Gould.    RED-RUMPED  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  erythropygius  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1843,  p.  15  (no  local- 
ity given)b;  Id.,  Voyage  of  the  "Sulphur",  Zool.,  1844,  p.  45,  pi.  28  ("Real- 
ejo,  Nicaragua")0;  Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  21  (lower  fig.)- 
and  text;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  143  (Santa  Rita;  In- 
tac;  Pallatanga,  western  Ecuador). 

Range :   Western    Ecuador. 

i:    Ecuador  (San  Juan,  near  Huigra). 

*Pteroglossus  sanguineus  Gould.    RED  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  sanguineus  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidas,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  21  (upper 
fig.)  and  text  (no  locality  =  San  Jos6,  western  Colombia,  by  designation)*1; 
SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  143;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  347,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  333  (Salaqui;  Alto  Bonito;  Bagado;  Baudo;  Novi- 
ta;  Noanama;  San  Jos6;  Los  Cisneros;  Barbacoas;  Buenavista;  Narina, 
western  Colombia). 

Pteroglossus  erythropygius  sanguineus  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911, 
p.  1 20 1  (Noanama). 

Range:  Northwestern  and  western  Colombia  and  northwestern 
Ecuador. 

i:    "Ecuador." 

Pteroglossus   bitorquatus   bitorquatus     Vigors.    DOUBLE-COLLARED 
ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  bitorquatus  VIGORS,  Zool.  Journ.,  II,  1826,  p.  481  ("Guiana"); 
GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  16  and  text;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1854, 
pi.  26;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  144;  GOELDI,  Alb. 

•  Cf.  Ridgway,  /.  c.,  p.  341,  in  key. 
b  I  suggest  western  Ecuador. 

•  Cf.  Sclater,  /.  c. 
4  Chapman,  /.  c. 


igig.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  371 

Aves  Amazon,  pt.  I,  1900,  pi.  12,  fig.  4;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII, 
1914,  p.  224  (Pard;  Benevideo,  etc.). 

P[teroglossus]  bitorquatus  bitorqualus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  399. 
in  text  (Para;  Ourem,  etc.). 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil. 

Pteroglossus    bitorquatus    reichenowi"    Snethlage.    REICHENOW'S 
ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  reichenowi  SNETHLAGE,  Orn.  Monatsb.,  XV,  1907,  p.  195  ("Monte 
Allegre, "  Lower  Amazon  Region);  Id.,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  224 
(Rio  Tocantins,  etc.). 

Pteroglossus  bitorquatus  reichenowi  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  398, 
in  text  (Santarem;  Monte  Alegre;  Cameta;  Rio  Jamauchim). 

Range:  Lower  Amazon  Region,  Rio  Tocantins  (Cameta),  Rio 
Jamauchim,  etc. 

Pteroglossus  bitorquatus  sturmii  (Natterer).    STURM'S  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  sturmii  NATTERER  in  Sturm's  Mon.  Ramphastidag,  1842,  III,  p.  3, 
pi.  7  (Borba,  Brazil);  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidag,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  27; 
SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  144. 

Pteroglossus  bitorquatus  sturmii  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  398  (Cal- 
ama;  Borba;  Rio  Madeira;  Rio  Machados). 

Range:    Northwestern  Brazil  (Rio  Madeira  region). 
*Pteroglossus  flavirostris  flavirostris  Fraser.    YELLOW-BILLED  ARACARI 

Pteroglossus  flavirostris  FRASER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1840,  p.  61,  ("Rio  Ja- 
neiro"); errore  =  R.io  Solimoes,  northern  Brazil)b;  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphasti- 
da2,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  29  and  text;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891, 
p.  144;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  101  (Munduapo 
and  Nericagua,  Orinoco  region);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  281, 
Oyopoc,  Cayenne). 

P[teroglossus]  f[lavirostris]  flavirostris  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  83, 
in  text,  crit.  (Geog.  dist.). 

Pteroglossus  flavirostris  flavirostris  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXVI, 
1917,  p.  333  (La  Morelia  and  Florencia,  Colombia;  Mt.  Duida,  southwest- 
ern Venezuela  and  La  Union,  Caura  R.,  Venezuela). 

Range:    North  Brazil  (region  of  Rio  Negro;  Rio  Solimoes,  etc.), 
Venezuela,  Colombia  and  Ecuador. 
2 :    Colombia. 

»  Pteroglossus  bitorquatus  reichenowi  SNETHLAGE:  Differs  from  P.  b.  bitorquatus 
in  lacking  the  yellow  jugular  band  and  by  the  encroachment  of  the  blackish  white 
tooth  border  serrations  on  a  part  of  the  lower  mandible  (extending  from  the  upper 
mandible). 

b  Substituted  by  Berlepsch  and  Hartert,  /.  c.   1902,  p.  101. 


372        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Pteroglossus  flavirostris  mariae"  (Gould).    MARIA'S  YELLOW-BILLED 
ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  maritz  GOULD,   Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi-  3°  and  text 

(no  locality  =  Peruvian  Amazons,  by  substitution)1". 
Pteroglossus  flavirostris  maria  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  83  (Teffe, 

Rio  Solimoes,  etc.);  Id.,  p.  399  (Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  XVII,   1910, 

P-  399- 

Range:    Upper  Amazon  region  in  northwestern  Brazil  and  eastern 
Peru. 

Pteroglossus  azarae  (  Vieillot).    AZARA'S  BANDED  ARACARI. 

Ramphastos  azara  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXXIV,  1819,  p.  282 

("Bresil"). 
Pteroglossus  azara.  GOULD,  Mon.   Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  28  and  text; 

FRASER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1840,  p.  60;  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci. 

Phila.,  1867,  p.  114;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe>ou,  III,  1886,  p.  149;  SCLATER, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  145;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi, 

VIII,  1914,  p.  225. 

Range:    Northwestern  Brazil  (Rio  Negro)  and  Peru. 

Pteroglossus  humboldti  Wagler.    HUMBOLDT'S  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  humboldti  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.  1827,  (Pteroglossus)  sp.  4  ("Bras- 
ilia"); GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidse,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  22;  Id.,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi. 
22  and  text;  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  237;  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc. 
Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1866,  p.  195  (Ucayali,  Peru);  Id.,  1867,  p.  753;  Id.,  1873, 
p.  297  (E.  Peru) ;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  149;  SCLATER,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  146  (Nauta;  Rio  Javari,  Upper  Ucayali;  Sar- 
ayacu;  Elvira;  Yqutos;  Chayavetas  in  western  Brazil;  Peru,  and  Andoa, 
Ecuador);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  83  (Teffe,  Rio  Solimoes); 
Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  400  (Calama,'  Rio  Madeira);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 
Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  225  (Rio  Purus);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  333  (Morelia,  Colombia). 

Range:    Northwestern  Brazil,  eastern  Peru,  Ecuador  and  south- 
eastern Colombia. 

*Pteroglossus  mscriptus  Swainson.    LETTERED  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  inscriptus  SWAINSON,  Zool.  Illust.,  II,  1822.  p.  90  ("Guayana"  = 
Para)c;  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pl-  23  and  text;  Id.,  ed.  2, 
1854,  pl-  23;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  146;  GOELDI,  Alb. 
Aves  Amazon,  pt.  i,  1900,  pl.  12,  fig.  2;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910, 
p.  399,  crit.  (Borba,  Rio  Madeira);  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  236  (Mat- 

•  Pteroglossus  flavirostris  maria  (GOULD)  :    Whole  under  mandible  ochraceous 
brown  (not  mostly  yellowish  as  in  P.  f.  flavirostris). 
b  Hellmayr,  I.  c.,  1907,  p.  83. 
8  Type  locality  as  designated  by  Hellmayr,  /.  c.,  1910,  p.  399. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  373 

to  Grosso;  Rio  Guapare;  Rio  Madeira,  etc.);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi, 
VIII,  1914,  p.  225  (Pard;  Rio  Guama;  Rio  Moja;  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Ta- 
pajoz,  etc.). 

Pteroglossus  inscriptus  inscriptus  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 

Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  69  (crit;  dist.);  Id.,  p.  95  (Para  District). 
Range:    Northern    Brazil. 
2:    Brazil  (Utin,  lower  Amazon  River,  near  Santarem). 

*Pteroglossus  viridis  (Linn.).    GREEN  ARACARI. 

Ramphastos  viridis  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  150  (Cayana). 

Pteroglossus  viridis  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  i,  1834,  pi.  21;  Id.,  ed.  2, 
1854,  pi.  24;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  147;  GOELDI, 
Alb.  Aves,  Amazon,  pt.  i,  1900,  pi.  12,  fig.  3;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov. 
Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  101  (La  Union,  Caura  R.  and  Suapure,  Orinoco  Region, 
Venezuela);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  81  (Cayenne);  CHUBB, 
Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  459;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp. 
Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  56  (localities  in  Surinam). 

Range:    Guiana,  Venezuela  and  northern  Brazil. 

6:  British  Guiana  (Hyde  Park  2,  Mazaruni  R.  2);  Surinam  (near 
Paramaribo)  2. 

Pteroglossus  didymus  Sdater.    SCLATER'S  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  didymus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1890,  p.  403,  pi.  VI  (Up- 
per Amazons);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mfts.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  226. 

Range:    Upper  Amazon  region,  eastern  Peru. 

Genus  BAUHARNAISIUS  Bonaparte 

Bauharnaisius  Bonaparte,  Consp.  Av.,  1850,  p.  95  (Type  Pteroglossus  beau- 
harnaisi Wagler);  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  330 

Bauharnaisius  beauharnaisi  (Wagler).    CURL  CRESTED  ARACARI. 

Pteroglossus  beauharnaisi  WAGLER,  Isis,  1832,  p.  280  ("Brasilia,  prov.  Pard")'; 

Gould,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  25  and  text;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn. 

P6rou,  III,  1886,  p.  152;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  148 

(Chamicuros;  Santa  Cruz;  Chayavetas;  Xeveros);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool. 

XIV,  1907,  p.  399  (Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira,  western  Brazil);  Id.,  XVII, 

1910,  p.  400  (Calama;  Jamerysinho,  Rio  Madeira,  Brazil)b;  SNETHLAGE, 

Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  222  (Rio  Purus). 
(?)  Pteroglossus  poeppigii  WAGLER,  Isis,  1832,  p.  1230. 
Pteroglossus  ulocomus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1833,  p.  38;  Id.,  Mon. 

Ramphastidai,  ed.  i,  1834,  pi.  18  and  text. 

Range:  Eastern  Peru  (Upper  Amazon  Region)  and  western  Brazil 
(Rio  Purusc  and  upper  Rio  Madeira)."1 

•  I  designate  Upper  Amazon  region,  eastern  Peru. 

b  According  to  Hellmayr  specimens  from  the  Rio  Madeira  differ  from  the  type 
specimen  in  the  almost  total  absence  of  brown  spots  on  the  cheeks  and  throat. 
c  Snethlage,  I.  c. 
d  Hellmayr,  /.  c. 


374        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Genus  SELENIDERA  Gould. 
Selenidera  Gould,  Icon.  Av., pt.  i,  pi.  7  and  text  (Type  Pteroglossus  gouldii  Natt.). 

*Selenidera  maculirostris   maculirostris    (Licht.).    SPOTTED-BILLED 
TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  maculirostris  LIGHT.,  Vers.  Doubl.,  p.  7,  1823  (Brasil);  GOULD,  Mon. 

Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  24;  STURM,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  pt.   I,  pi.  7. 

Selenidera  maculirostris  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  149. 

Range:    Southeastern    Brazil, 
i:    "Brazil." 

Selenidera  maculirostris  gouldii  (Natterer).    GOULD'S  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  gouldii  NATTERER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,   1837,  p.  44  (Para). 
Selenidera  gouldii  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  p.  32;  SCLATER,  Cat., 

Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  150;  GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  i,  1900, 

p.  12,  fig.  5- 
Selenidera  maculirostris  gouldii  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,   1910,  p.  400, 

crit.  (Borba,  Rio  Madeira) ;  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI, 

2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 
Selenidera  gouldi  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  226  (Para;  Rio 

Mojo;  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Tapajos,  etc.). 

Range:    Northern  Brazil. 

Selenidera  langsdorffi  (Wag/.).    LANGSDORFF'S  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  langsdorffi  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.  Pteroglossus,  1827,  sp.  12  ("Bras- 
ilia"). 

Selenidera  langsdorffi  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  33;  SCLATER, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  150;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV, 
1907,  p.  84  (Teffe);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  227. 

Range:    Eastern  Peru. 

Selenidera  reinwardti  (WagL).    REINWARDT'S  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  reinwardti  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  Pteroglossus  1827,  sp.  n  ("Bras- 
ilia"). 

Selenidera  reinwardti  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854.  pi.  35;  SCLATER, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  151;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi, 
VIII,  1914,  p.  227;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
p.  334  (La  Morelia;  Florencia,  southeastern  Colombia). 

Range :    Eastern  Peru,  Ecuador  and  southeastern  Colombia. 
Selenidera  nattereri  (Gould).    NATTERER'S  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  nattereri  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1835,  P-  *57  ("Brasilia"); 

Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  25  and  text. 
Selenidera  nattereri  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  34;  SCLATER, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  151;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908, 

p.  282  (Cayenne);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  461;  SNETHLAGE, 

Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  227. 

Range:    Guianas,  Venezuela  and  northwestern  Brazil. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  375 

*Selenidera  culik  (Wag/.)-    GUIANA  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  culik  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.  Pteroglossus,  1827,  sp.   10  (Cayenne). 
Pteroglossus  piperivorus  (nee  Linnaeus)  CABANIS  in  Schomb.  Reis.  Guiana,  III, 

1848,  p.  721  (Canuku  Mts.);  Descourtilz,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852,  pi.  13,  fig.  2. 
Selenidera  piperivora  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidas,  ed.  2,  1854,  p.  36;  SCLATER, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  152. 
Selenidera  culik  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  460;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol. 

Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  227;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 

LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  56  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:    British  Guiana  and  northeastern  Brazil. 
2 :    British  Guiana. 

*Selenidera  spectabilis  Cassin.    CASSIN'S  TOUCANET. 

Selenidera  spectabilis  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1857,  p.  214  (Cocuyos 
de  Veragua,  Panama);  Id.,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  IV,  1858,  p.  5,  pi.  i; 
SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  153;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN, 
Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  558  (Nicaragua;  Costa  Rica;  Panama 
and  Rio  Truando,  Colombia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  349;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  334 
(Baudo  and  La  Frijolera,  Colombia). 

Range:    Nicaragua,  Costa  Rica,  Panama  and  northwestern  Colom- 
bia. 

2:   Nicaragua  (San  Raphael,  Del  Monte  i);  Panama  i. 

Genus  AULACORHYNCHUS  Gould. 

Aulacorhynchus  Gould,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1834,  p.  147  (Type  Pteroglossus 
sulcatus  Swainson);  Hellmayr,  Nov.  Zool.,  XX,  1913,  p.  147. 

Aulacorhynchus  sulcatus  sulcatus  (Swainson).    GROOVE-BILLED  TOU- 
CANET. 

Pteroglossus  sulcatus  SWAINSON,  Quart.  Journ.  Sci.  Litt.  and  Arts,  IX,  1820,  p. 

267  ("New  Spain "=  Venezuela);  Id.,  Zool.  Illustr.,  I,  1821,  pi.  44  (Spanish 

Main);  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidas,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  31  and  text. 
Aulacorhamphus  sulcatus  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  118 

(Caracas,  Venezuela);  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  154, 

part.* 
Aulacorhamphus  sulcatus  sulcatus  HELLMAYR  and  SEILERN,  Arch,  fur  Naturg., 

Ab.  A,  5  Heft,  1912,  p.  157,  crit. 

Range :    Andes  of  Coast  region  of  northwestern  Venezuela. 

*Aulacorhynchus  sulcatus  erythrognathus  (Gould).  RED-BILLED  GREEN 

TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhynchus  erythrognathus  GOULD,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (4)  XIV,  1874, 
p.  184  (Caripe,  Venezuela). 

8  Cf.  Hellmayr  and  Seilern,  /.  c. 


376        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

A[ulacorhamphus]  s[ulcatus]  erythrognathus  HELLMAYR  and  SEILERN,  Arch,  fur 

Naturg.  Ab.  A,  5  Heft,  1912,  p.  157,  in  text,  crit. 
Aulacorhamphus  erythrognathus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p. 

154,  pi.  VII. 

Range:   Andes  of  northeastern  Venezuela  (State  of  Bermudez)'. 
i:    "Venezuela." 

Aulacorhynchus  calorhynchus  (Gould).    COLOMBIAN  TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhamphus  calorhynchus  GOULD,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (4),  XIV,  1874, 
p.  183  (Merida);  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Ibis,  1879,  p.  206  (Colombia);  SCLA- 
TER, Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  155,  pi.  VIII;  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am. 
Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XIII,  1900,  p.  133  (Valparaiso,  Colombia);  BANGS,  Proc. 
Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XII,  1899,  p.  172  (Palomina,  etc.,  Colombia);  Id.,  p.  158 
(Pueblo  Viejo,  Colombia). 

Range:   Western  Venezuela  and  Colombia. 

*Aulacorhynchus  derbianus  (Gould).    EARL  OF  DERBY'S  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  derbianus  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834  pi.  32;  STURM, 
ed.  Gould's  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  1841,  pt.  II,  pi.  9. 

Aulacorhynchus  derbianus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1835,  p.  49  ("Cor- 
dillerrian  Andes"). 

Aulacoramphus  derbianus  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  43  and 
text;  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1879,  p.  634  (Bolivia); 
BERLEPSCH  and  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1885,  p.  116  (Ecu- 
ador); TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  158;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds. 
Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  155. 

Range:    Ecuador,  Peru  and  Bolivia, 
i:    Peru    (Chunchamayo). 

Aulacorhynchus  whitelyanus  (Salmn  and  Godman).    WHITELY'S  TOU- 
CANET. 

Aulacorhamphus  whitelyanus  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Ibis,  1882,  p.  83  (Merume' 
Mts.);  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  156,  pi.  IX;  CHUBB, 
Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  462. 

Range:    British  Guiana. 

*Aulacorhynchus  prasinus  prasinus  (Gould).    EMERALD  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  prasinus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1834,  p.  78  (Mexico);  Id., 

Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  29. 

Pteroglossus  pavoninus  (nee  Gmelin)  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  507  (Mexico). 
Aulacorhamphus  prasinus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  156. 
Aulacorhynchus  prasinus  prasinus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  P-  355- 

•  HELLMAYR  and  SEILERN  state  that  true  A.  s.  erythrognathus  is  known  only  from 
the  Andes  in  the  State  of  Bermudez,  Venezuela. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  377 

Range:    Guatemala  and  Mexico  (State  of  Vera  Cruz). 
3:    Mexico  i,  and  Guatemala  (Tecpam)  2. 

*Aulacorhynchus  prasinus  virescens  Ridgway.  SOUTHERN  EMERALD 
TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhynchus  prasinus  virescens  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  1912,  p.  88 
(Chasniguas,  Honduras);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  357. 

Range:    Honduras  and  northern  Nicaragua. 
2:    Nicaragua  (San  Raphael  del  Monte). 

Aulacorhynchus  wagleri  (Sturm).    WAGLER'S  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  wagleri  STURM,  ed.  Gould's    Mon.  Ramphastidae,    1841,    pi.   16 

(heft  2,  pi.  6). 

Aulacoramphus  wagleri  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  48  and  text. 
Aulacorhamphus  wagleri  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  157; 

SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  560. 
Aulacorhynchus  wagleri  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  354. 
Aulacorhynchus  prasinus  wagleri  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XX,  1913,  p.  255,  crit. 

Range:    Southwestern  Mexico. 

Aulacorhynchus  albivitta  albivitta  (Bcrissonneau).  WHITE-THROATED 
TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  albivitta  BOISSONNEAU,  Rev.  Zool.,  1840,  p.  70  (Bogota). 

Aulacoramphus  albivitta  GOULD,  Mom.  Ramphastidse,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  49  and 
text;  WYATT,  Ibis,  1871,  p.  380  (Alto;  Portreras). 

Aulacorhamphus  albivittatus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1858,  p.  75  (Ec- 
uador); Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  157,  part  (Bogota;  Merida, 
Venezuela;  Ecuador);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIV,  1915, 
p.  640,  in  text,  crit.;  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  334,  pi.  XXXVIII,  fig.  5  (El 
Eden;  La  Palma;  Andelucia;  Aguadita;  Subia;  Palo  Hueco,  Colombia). 

Range:    Eastern  Andes  and  eastern  slope  of  central  Andes,  Colom- 
bia; western  Venezuela,"  and  Ecuador.b 

Aulacorhynchus   albivitta    phaeolaemus    (Gould).    GRAYISH-BLUE 

THROATED  TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhamphus  phaolamus  GOULD,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (4),  XIV,  1874, 
p.  184  ("Colombia  and  Venezuela "=Concordia,  Antioquia,  western  Col- 
ombia.)0. 

Aulacorhamphus  albivitta  phaolamus  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911, 
p.  1213,  in  text. 

•  Cf.  Hellmayr,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1213,  footnote. 
b  I  have  not  seen  specimens  from  Ecuador.  The  three  forms  which  occur  in  Col- 
ombia may  be  readily  distinguished  by  the  color  of  the  throat. 

1.  A.  a.  albivitta,  throat  grayish  white  or  whitish. 

2.  A.  a.  griseigularis,  throat  gray. 

3.  A.  a.  phceolamus,  throat  bluish  gray  or  grayish  blue. 

c  Cf.  Hellmayr,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1213,  footnote. 


378        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Aulacorhynchus  albititta  pheeolamus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  334  (San  Antonio;  Cerro  Munchique;  Florida;  Cocal, 
Colombia). 

Aulacorhamphus  petax  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXI,  1908,  p.  158  (Saa 
Antonio,  Colombia). 

Range:  Subtropical  zone  of  the  western  Andes,  Colombia  (except 
at  the  northern  end).s 

*Aulacorhynchus    albivitta    griseigularisb    Chapman.    PLUMBEOUS- 
THROATED  TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhynchus  albivitta  griseigularis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXIV,  1915,  p.  639  (Santa  Elena,  alt.  9000  ft.,  central  Andes,  Antioquia, 
Colombia);  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  335  (Paramillo;  Sta.  Elena;  Salento; 
Miraflores,  Colombia). 

Range:  Western  slope  of  central  Andes  and  northern  end  of  west- 
ern Andes,  Colombia. 

2:    Colombia  (Antioquia). 

Aulacorhynchus  lautus0  (Bangs).    SANTA  MARTA  TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhamphus  lautus  BANGS,  P-oc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XII,  1898,  p.  173  (San 

Miguel,  Santa  Marta  region,  Colombia). 
[Aulacorhynchus]  lautus  CHAPMAN,   Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIV,  1915, 

p.  640,  in  text,  crit. 

Range:    Santa  Marta  region,  northern  Colombia. 

*Aulacorhynchus    haematopygius    (Gould).     CRIMSON-RUMPED    TOU- 
CANET. 

Pteroglossus  hcematopygius  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1834,  p.  147,  (no  lo- 
cality given  =  Colombia?)d;  Id.,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  I,  1834,  pi.  33  and 
text. 

Aulacoramphus  hcematopygius  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  45 
and  text;  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1859,  p.  146  (Ecuador);  CASSIN, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  119;  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool. 
Soc.  Lond.,  1879,  p.  537  (Concordia,  Antioquia);  BERLEPSCH  and  TACZAN- 
OWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1884,  p.  308  (western  Ecuador);  SCLATER, 

•  Chapman,  /.  c. 

b  A ulacorhynchus  albivitta  griseigularis  CHAPMAN :  Similar  to  A.  a.  phceolcemus 
(GOULD),  but  throat  gray  with  a  faint  bluish  instead  of  deep  grayish  blue.  It  differs 
from  A.  a.  albivitta  by  the  strongly  colored  throat  (not  whitish  as  in  albivitta)  and 
absence  of  reddish  tinge  at  tip  of  mandible,  etc. 

'Aulacorhynchus  lautus  (BANGS):  Belongs  in  the  group  having  the  rectrices 
tipped  with  chestnut;  in  the  color  of  the  throat  it  is  close  to  A.  a.  griseigularis  CHAP- 
MAN, but  differs  in  having  the  maxilla  more  sulcate,  the  black  at  the  base  much  more 
extensive  and  the  basal  portion  of  the  bill  bordered  by  yellowish.  From  ccendeogu- 
laris  of  Panama  and  Costa  Rica  it  differs  in  the  lighter  and  less  bluish  throat,  absence 
of  a  chestnut  spot  at  base  of  the  yellow  maxillary  stripe,  etc.  "Wing,  124;  tail, 
108.8;  exposed  culmen,  69.6"  (BANGS). 

d  I  suggest  Concordia,  Antioquia,  Colombia. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  379 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  158  (Colombia  and  Ecuador);  TACZAN- 

OWSKI,  Orn.  Pe'rou,  III,  1886,  p.  161  (no  records,  description  from  specimen 

from  Ecuador);  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  217  (western  Ecuador). 
(?)  Ptcroglossus  castaneorhynchus  GOULD,  Ann.  Nat.  Hist.,  IX,  1842,  p.  238 

(Peru?;  Bogota?)*. 
(?)  Aidacorhamphus  castaneorhynchus  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  pi.  44 

and  text;  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  119,  crit. 
Aulacorhynchus  haematopygius  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 

1917,  p.  335  (various  localities  in  the  subtropical  zone  in  all  the  three  ranges 

of  the  Andes  in  Colombia). 

Range :    Colombia  and  Ecuador. 
i:    "Colombia." 

Aulacorhynchus  caeruleocinctus  d'Orbigny.    BLUE-BANDED  TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhynchus  catruleocinclus  D'OBIGNY,  Voy.  Amer.  Merid.  Ois.,  1834-47,  P- 

382,  pi.  LXVI,  fig.  2  (Bolivia). 
Aulacorhamphus  caeruleicinctus  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Av.,  1850,  p.  96;  GOULD, 

Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  46  and  text;  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 

Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  119;  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1873,  p.  186  (Peru); 

Id.,  1879,  p.  634  (Bolivia);  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe'rou,  III,  1886,  p.  160; 

SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  159  (Tilotilo  and  Khapaguaia, 

Bolivia;  Huasampilla,  Peru). 

Range:    Bolivia  and  Peru. 

*Aulacorhynchus     cseruleogularis     csenileogularis     (Gould).      BLUE- 
THROATED  TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhamphus  cceruleogularis  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1854,  p.  45 
(Veragua,  Panama). 

Aulacoramphus  ctzruleogularis  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidas,  ed.  2,  1854,  pi.  51 
and  text;  BOUCARD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1878,  p.  47  (Costa  Rica). 

Aulacorhamphus  caruleigularis  ZELEDON,  Anal.  Mus.  Nac.  Costa  Rica,  I,  1887, 
p.  123;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  159;  SALVIN  and  GOD- 
MAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1897,  p.  561;  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club, 
III,  1902,  p.  33  (Boquete,  Chiriqui,  Panama);  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1910,  p.  266  (Guayabo  and  Coliblanco,  Costa  Rica);  CARRIKER. 
Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI,  1910,  p.  576,  crit.  (Costa  Rica). 

Aulacorhynchus  cceruleogularis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
I9H-  P-  357- 

Range:    Highlands  of  Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama. 

13:    Costa  Rica  (Coliblanco  6,  Guayabo  6);  Panama  (Veragua)  i. 

Aulacorhynchus  cseruleogularis  cognatus  (Nelson).    GOLDMAN'S  BLUE- 
THROATED  TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhamphus  aeruleigularis  cognatus  NELSON,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  LX,  No. 
3,  1912,  p.  4  (Mt.  Pirri,  head  of  Rio  Limon,  alt.  5000  ft.,  eastern  Panama). 

•  Cf.  Sclater,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  158,  in  text. 


380        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Aulacorhynchus  caruleogularis  cognatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  350. 

Range:    Southeastern  Panama  (Mt.  Pirri). 

Aulacorhynchus  cyanolaemus  (Gould).    GRAY-THROATED  TOUCANET. 
Aulacorhamphus  cyanoltzmus  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1866,  p.  24  (Loxa, 

Ecuador);  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  121. 
Aulacorhamphus  cyanolamus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  160, 

pi.  X  (Loxa  and  San  Lucas,  Ecuador). 

Range:   Western  Ecuador. 

*Aulacorhynchus  atrogularis  (Sturm).    BLACK-THROATED  TOUCANET. 

Pteroglossus  atrogularis  STURM,  ed.  Gould's  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.  2,  1850, 

pi.  50  and  text  (Andes  of  Peru)". 
Aulacorhamphus  atrogularis  GOULD,  Mon.  Ramphastidae,  ed.   2,  1854,  pi.  50; 

CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1867,  p.  121;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"- 

rou,  III,  1886,  p.  159;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  160; 

BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds.  So.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  160,  No.  1580  (central 

Peru). 

Range :   Andes  of  central  Peru. 
2:    Peru  (Chunchamayo). 

Aulacorhynchus  dimidiatus  (Ridgway).    RIDGWAY'S  TOUCANET. 

Aulacorhamphus  dimidiatus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  IX,  1886,  p.  93 
(no  type  locality);  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  160. 

Range :    Unknown  .b 

*•  I  designate  Chunchamayo,  central  Peru,  for  the  type  locality. 

b  Only  known  from  two  specimens  in  the  U.  S.  National  Museum.  They  were 
found  attached  to  a  bead  belt,  the  origin  of  which  is  unknown,  "but  it  is  supposed, 
judging  from  the  birds,  which  were  suspended  from  it  as  ornamental  appendages, 
to  have  come  from  some  portion  of  the  Upper  Orinoco  region,  in  Venezuela,  or  con- 
tiguous portion  of  the  Rio  Negro  basin."  (Ridgway,  1.  c.,  p.  92.) 


Order  PICIFORMES. 

Suborder  GALBUL^E. 
Family  GALBULID^E.    Jacamars,  etc. 

Subfamily  Galbulinse 

Genus  UROGALBA  Bonaparte. 

Urogalba  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  P-  129  (Consp.  Volucr.  Zygod.. 
1854,  p.  13)    (Type  Alcedo  paradisea  Linnaeus). 

*Urogalba  dea  dea  (Linnaus).    PARADISE  JACAMAR. 

Alcedo  dea  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.n6  (Surinam). 
Alcedo  paradisea  LINN/EUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  181  (Cayenne). 
Galbula  paradisea  SCLATER,  Contr.  Orn.,  1852,  p.  33;  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras., 

1852,  pi.  18,  fig.  3. 
Urogalba  paradisea  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1 880,  p.  i ,  pi.  i ,  fig.  i ; 

Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  162,  part;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen. 

Avium,  pt.  10,  1909,  pi.  i,  figs.  3-4. 
Urogalba  dea  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  276  (Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE, 

Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  229  (Manaos);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana. 

I,  1916,  p.  464;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No. 

6,  1916,  p.  324  (Boca  de  Sina,  Cunucunuma  R.,  Upper  Orinoco). 
Urogalba  dea  dea  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  28,  in  text  (Iquitos). 

Range:  The  Guianas,  Venezuela  and  northern  Brazil  (north  of  the 
Amazon  R.). 

9:  British  Guiana  (Demerara  R.,  i,  Potaro  6);  Surinam,  i;  "South 
America"  i. 

*Urogalba  dea  amazonum  Sclater.    SOUTHERN  PARADISE  JACAMAR. 
Urogalba  amazonum  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  14  (Para)*;  Id., 

Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1880,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  fig.  2;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 

Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  163;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  pt.  10,  1909,  p.  3; 

SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIH,  1914,  p.  229  (Para;  Maguary;  Rio 

Guama;  Rio  Acara;  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Tapajos). 
Urogalba  paradisea  amazonum  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn  PeYou,  III,  1886,  p.  119. 

•  Originally  described  from  Par£,  but  the  correctness  of  this  locality  was  doubted 
by  Sclater,  who  suggested  substituting  "Upper  Amazonia"  (cf.  Mon.  Jacamars  and 
Puff-birds,  1880,  p.  6).  However,  specimens  have  been  taken  near  Para  and  Hellmayr 
considers  the  change  undesirable  (cf.  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  27). 


382        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Urogalba  dea  amazonum  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  27  (south  bank 
of  the  Amazon,  Pard;  Santarem;  Ega);  Id.,  1907,  p.  401  (Humaytha,  Rio 
Madeira,  western  Brazil);  Id.,  1910,  p.  388  (Sta.  Isabel,  Rio  Preto);  Id.,  Abh. 
K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Pard  District). 

Range:  Brazil  (region  south  of  the  Amazon),  eastern  Peru  and 
northern  Bolivia. 

i:    Bolivia  (Porto  Velho). 

Genus  GALBULA  Brisson. 

Galbula  Brisson,  Orn.,  IV,  1760,  p.  85  (Type  by  tautonomy,  Alcedo  galbula 
Linnaeus). 

Caucalias  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  heft  i,  1863,  p.  218  (Type  Gal- 
bula leucogastra  Vieillot). 

*Galbula  galbula  (Linnaeus).    COMMON  JACAMAR. 

Alcedo  galbula  LINNLEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  i,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  182  ("Brasilia,  Cay- 
ania ' '  =  Cayenne) . 

Galbula  viridis  LATHAM,  Index  Orn.,  1790,  p.  245;  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and 
Puff-birds,  1880,  p.  7,  pi.  2;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  164;  Id., 
in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  pt.  10,  1909,  pi.  i,  fig.  5;  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn. 
Bras.,  1852,  pi.  18,  fig.  2. 

Galbula  viridicauda  SWAINSON,  An.  in  Menag.,  1848,  p.  327;  Cabanis,  in  Schomb. 
Reis.  Guiana,  III,  1848,  p.  717. 

Galbula  galbula  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT;  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  103  (Suapure; 
La  Pricion;  La  Union;  Nicare,  Orinoco  Region);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool., 
XV,  1908,  p.  276  (Cayenne);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  388 
(Borba,  Rio  Madeira,  Brazil);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914, 
p.  230  (Rio  Tapajos;  Rio  Jary;  Monte  Alegre;  Rio  Maecuri;  Obidos;  Rio 
Jamunda,  etc.,  Brazil);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull. 
2,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  325  (Upper  Orinoco);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  54  (localities  in  Surinam). 

Range:    Guianas,  Venezuela,  northern  and  eastern  Brazil. 

9:  Surinam  (near  Paramaribo)  2;  British  Guiana  (Abay)  2;  Brazil 
(Lower  Rio  Branco  i,  Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco  3,  Conceicao,  Rio 
Branco  i). 

*Galbula  rufo-viridis  Cabanis.    SPOT-TAILED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  rufo-viridis  CABANIS  in  Ersch.  u.  Grub.  Enc.,  sect,  i,  III,  1851,  p.  308 
("Brasilien");  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1880,  p.  n,  pi. 
3;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  165,  (Rio  Tocantins;  Pernam- 
buco;  Bahia;  Goyaz;  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil,  and  Bolivia);  Id.,  in 
Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  1909,  pt.  10,  p.  4;  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  133  (Matto  Grosso);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p. 
87  (Goyaz,  Brazil);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  389  (Calama,  Rio  Madeira);  DAB- 
BENE,  An.  Mus.  Nac.  Buenos  Aires,  XI,  1910,  p.  279  (San  Pedro,  Missiones, 
northeastern  Argentina);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  230 
(Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Tapajos;  Rio  Jamauchin;  Marajo;  Monte  Alegre;  Mar- 
anhao,  Brazil). 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  383 

Galbula  maculicauda  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  24  (Rio  Parana,  Rio  Pardo, 
Goyaz,  etc.). 

Range:  Brazil,  from  south  of  the  Amazon  to  Bolivia,  southern 
Brazil  and  extreme  northeastern  Argentina  (Missiones);  not  recorded 
from  Paraguay. 

fi2:  Brazil  (Sao  Marcello,  Rio  Preto,  Bahia  6;  Sao  Amaro,  Bahia 
i;  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes  5). 

*Galbula  ruficauda  ruficauda  Cuvier.    RUFOUS-TAILED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  ruficauda  CUVIER,  Regne  Anim.,  I,  1817,  p.  420  ("Colombia");  SCLATER, 
Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1880,  p.  15,  pi.  IV;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen. 
Avium,  1909,  pt.  10,  p.  4;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  276  (Cay- 
enne); STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  199  (Guinipa,  Venezuela) 
CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916, 
P-  325  (Venezuela);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  467. 

Galbula  ruficauda  ruficauda  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 
I9I7i  P-  336  (Puerto  Valdivia;  Puerto  Berrio;  Honda  and  Chicoral  in  humid 
portion  of  the  Lower  Cauca  and  Magdalena  Valleys,  Colombia). 

Galbula  leptura  CABANIS,  in  Schomb.  Reis.  Guiana,  III,  1848,  p.  717. 

Range:    Guiana,  Tobago,  Trinidad,  Venezuela  and  Colombia. 
t35:    Colombia  (Cucuta)  6;  Venezuela  (Rio  Aurare,  east  of  Mara- 
caibo,  5;  Maracay,  Aragua  8);  Tobago  Island,  16. 

*Galbula  ruficauda  brevirostris*  Cory.    SHORT-BILLED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  ruficauda  brevirostris  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1913,  p. 
287  (Encontrados,  southwest  of  Lake  Maracaibo,  western  Venezuela). 

Range :    So  far  as  known,  confined  to  the  low,  heavily  forested  region 
of  Zulia  (Encontrados,  Catatumbo,  etc.),  western  Venezuela, 
fi;:    Venezuela  (Catatumbo  10,  Encontrados  7). 

Galbula  ruficauda  pallensb  Bangs.    SANTA  MARTA  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  ruficauda  pattens  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XII,  1898,  p.  133 
Santa  Marta,  Colombia);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 
19*7,  P- 336,  crit.  (Calama,  in  arid  zone  on  the  lower  Magdalena  River,  and 
Banco,  Colombia). 

Range:    Arid  region  of  northern  Colombia. 

*Galbula  melanogenia  Sclater.    BLACK-FACED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  melanogenia  SCLATER,  Jardine's  Contr.  Orn.,  1852,  p.  61,  pi.  90  (no  lo- 
cality given  =  Vera  Paz,  Guatemala)0;  Id.,  Mon  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds, 
1880,  p.  19,  pi.  5;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  166;  Id.,  in  Wyts- 

»  Galbula  ruficauda  brevirostris  CORY:  Similar  to  G.  r.  ruficauda,  but  bill  decidedly 
shorter;  wing  and  tail  shorter,  and  color  of  under  parts  somewhat  darker;  wing  about 
75;  tail,  115;  bill,  38  to  44  mm.  (average  42  mm.). 

b  Galbula  ruficauda  pollens  BANGS:  Similar  to  G.  r.  ruficauda,  but  rufous  areas 
paler;  pectoral  band  narrower  and  bill  longer. 

8  Cf.  Sclater,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1879,  p.  19. 


384        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZoflLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

man's  Gen.  Avium,  pt.  10, 1909,  p.  4;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am., 
Aves,  II,  1906,  p.  506;  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1910,  p. 
265  (Guayabo,  Costa  Rica);  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  212  (Santo  Domingo, 
Ecuador);  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1194  (western  Col- 
ombia); RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  366  (distri- 
bution very  complete,  synonomy,  etc.) ;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  337,  crit.  (various  localities  in  tropical  zone  of  Pacific 
coast  region  of  Colombia;  Quibdo;  Novita;  Barbacoas,  etc.). 

Range:  Southeastern  Mexico  and  Guatemala  and  southward 
through  Central  America  to  Colombia  and  western  Ecuador. 

8:  Guatemala  (Los  Amates,  Isabel)  5;  Costa  Rica  (Guayabo  i, 
Buenos  Aires  i,  Lagarto  i). 

*Galbula  tombacea  tombacea  Spix.    BLUE-THROATED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  tombacea  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  55,  pi.  58  ("in  sylvis  fl.  Amazon- 
urn");  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1880,  p.  23,  pi.  VI;  Id.,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  167;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  1909, 
pt.  10,  p.  4;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  601 
(Spix's  Types). 

Galbula  fuscicapilla  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  pp.  13,  136,  pi.  77. 

Galbula  tombacea  tombacea  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
P-  337  (Villavicencio;  Buena  Vista;  La  Morelia,  Colombia). 

Galbula  tombacea  tombacea  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  389,  in 
text,  crit.;  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  602  (range,  etc.). 

Range:  North  bank  of  the  Peruvian  Amazons  (Iquitos,  Pebas,  etc.) ; 
northwestern  Brazil  (Rio  Javarri,  etc.),  to  eastern  slopes  of  eastern 
Andes,  Colombia. 

2:    "Colombia." 

*Galbula  tombacea  cyanescensa  Deville.    DEVILLE'S  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  cyanescens  DEVILLE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.  (2),  I,  1849,  p.  56  ("les 
bords  de  l'Amazone"=Sarayacu.  Ucayali  R.,  eastern  Peru).b 

Galbula  tombacea  cyanescens  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  402  (Humay- 
tha,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  602  (La 
Merced;  La  Gloria;  Marcapata,  Peru);  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.  XVII,  1910,  p.  389, 
crit.  (La  Merced;  La  Gloria;  Sarayacu;  Ucayali;  Nauta;  Rio  Jaura;  Huma- 
ytha,  etc.);  MENEGAUX,  Bull.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  Paris,  1910,  p.  362  (Pina, 
Peru);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  231  (Bom  Lugar;  Monte 
Verde;  Ponte  Alegre;  Rio  Purus,  western  Brazil). 

Range:    Eastern  Peru  (south  of  the  Amazons),  central  and  south- 
eastern Peru  and  northwestern  Brazil  (Rio  Madeira,  Rio  Purus,  etc.). 
5:    Peru  (Moyobamba  3,  Rioja  2). 

6  Galbula  tombacea  cyanescens  DEVILLE:  Similar  to  G.  t.  tombacea,  but  differs 
chiefly  in  having  the  whole  of  the  pileum  green  (not  with  forehead  and  front  of  crown 
smoky  brown  as  in  G.  t.  tombacea). 

b  Cf.  Hellmayr,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  389,  footnote. 


igi9-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  385 

Galbula  tombacea  pastazae"   (Taczanowski  and  Berlepsch).    PASTAZA 

RIVER  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  pastavz  TACZANOWSKI  and  BERLEPSCH,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1885, 
p.  107  (Ecuador);  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  168,  (Ma- 
poto,  Ecuador);  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  pt.  10,  1909,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  figs. 
1-2;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  602  (Mapoto; 
Machay;  Ambato,  eastern  Ecuador). 

Range:    Ecuador. 

Galbula  cyaneicollis  Cassin.    PURPLE-NECKED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  cyaneicollis  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  V,  1851,  p.  154,  pi.  7 
(Para);  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1880,  p.  31,  pi.  VIII;  Id., 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  169;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  pt. 
10,  1909,  p.  5;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XII,  1905,  p.  296  (Para);  Id.,  XIII, 
1906,  p.  380  (Prata,  Para);  Id.,  XIV,  1907,  crit.  (Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira); 
Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  390  (Calama,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad. 
Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District);  SNETHLAGE,  Journ. 
fur  Ornith.,  1908, p.  20,  crit.;  7d.,Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  231  (Para; 
Rio  Gauma;  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Xingu;  Rio  Iriri;  Cussary;  Rio  Tapajoz; 
Rio  Jamauchim,  etc.  Brazil). 

Galbula  cyanopogon  CABANIS,  in  Ersch.  u.  Grub.  Enc.,  sect.  I,  III,  1851,  p.  308. 

Range:  Northern  and  northeastern  Brazil  from  Pard  westward  to 
the  Madeira,b  Jaura  and  Purtis  Rivers. 

*Galbula  leucogastra  leucogastra  Vieillot.    WHITE-BELLIED  JACAMAR. 

Balbula  leucogastra  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XVI,  1817,  p.  444 
("Amerique  meridionale" -=  Cayenne)0;  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff- 
birds,  1880,  p.  33,  pi.  IX;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  170;  Id., 
in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  pt.  10,  1909,  p.  5;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV, 
1908,  p.  277  (Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  232 
(Rio  Maecuru);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2, 
1918,  p.  54  (Surinam). 

Galbula  albiventris  CUVIER,  Re"gne  Anim.,  I,  1829,  p.  448. 

Caucalias  leucogaster  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  218. 

Galbula  albiventer  SWAINSON,  Anim.  in  Menag.,  1838,  p.  328;  CABANIS  in  Schomb. 
Reis.  Guiana,  III,  1848,  p.  717. 

Galbula  leucogaster  CHUBB,  Bds,  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  468. 

Galbula  leucogastra  leucogastra  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  390  (Borba, 
Rio  Madeira). 

Range:    The   Guianas,   westward  in  northern  and  northwestern 
Brazil,  at  least  to  the  upper  Rio  Negro  and  lower  Rio  Madeira. 
i:    British  Guiana  (Demerara  R.). 

••Galbula  tombacea  pastatat  TACZANOWSKI  and  BERLEPSCH:  Differs  from  G.  t 
tombacea,  chiefly  in  having  the  outer  rectrices  wholly  rufous. 

b  Cf.  remarks  concerning  variation  in  coloration  of  cheeks  and  malar  region  by 
Hellmayr  (Nov.  Zool.,  1910,  p.  390)  and  SNETHLAGE  (Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1908,  p. 
20). 

•  Cf.  Berlepsch,  /.  c. 


386       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Galbula  leucogastra  chalcothorax  (Sclater).   BRONZE-BREASTED  JACA- 

MAR. 

Galbula  chalcothorax  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1854,  P-  u°  (Quixos,  Ec- 
uador); Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Pufif-birds,  1880,  p.  37,  pi.  10;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds. 

Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  171  (Rio  Napo;  Quixos,  and  Sarayacu,  Ecuador; 

Pebas  and  Elvira,  Peru);  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium.  pt.  10,  1909,  p.  5; 

GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  213  (near  Coca,  Ecuador) ;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 

Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  232  (Alto  Amazonia). 
Galbula  leucogastra  chalcothorax  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  390,  in 

text  (Rio  Napo). 

Caucalias  chalcothorax  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,   1863,  p.  218. 
Range:    Eastern  Ecuador  and  eastern  Peru, 
i:    "Ecuador." 

Genus  PSILOPORNIS  Ridgway. 

Psilopornis  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  361  (Type 
Galbula  albirostris  Latham). 

*Psilopornis  albirostris  albirostris  (Latham).  WHITE-BILLED  JA CAM AR. 

Galbula  albirostris  LATHAM,  Index  Orn.,  I,  1790,  p.  245  ("America  Austral "  = 
Cayenne");  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Pufif-birds,  1882,  p.  27,  pi.  7;  Id., 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  168,  part;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium, 
pt.  10,  1909,  p.  5,  part;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p. 
104  (La  Pricion;  La  Union  and  Nicare,  Caura  River,  Venezuela);  BERLEPSCH, 
Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  276  (Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi, 
VIII,  1914,  p.  231  (Obidos). 

Psilopornis  albirostris  albirostris  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  54  (Lelydorp,  Surinam). 

Range:    The  Guianas,  Venezuela  and  north  Brazil. 

2:    British  Guiana  (Mazaruni  R.). 

Psilopornis    albirostris    chalcocephala    (Deville).b    BRONZE-HEADED 

JACAMAR. 
Galbula  chalcocephala  DEVILLE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1849,  p.  55  (Sarayacu, 

Ecuador);  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P£rou,  III,  1886,  p.  117. 
Galbula  albirostris  chalcocephala  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 

1917,  p.  337  (La  Morelia,  Colombia). 

Range:  Eastern  Ecuador,  Peru,  western  Brazil  and  southeastern 
Colombia. 

Genus  BRACHYGALBA  Bonaparte. 

Brachygalba  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  p.  129  (Consp.  Volucr.  Zygod., 
1854,  p.  13)  (Type  Brachygalba  albiventris  Bonaparte  =  Galbula  lugubris 
Swainson). 

•  Cf.  Berlepsch  and  Hartert,  /.  c. 

b Galbula  albirostris  chalcocephala  (DEVILLE):  Differs  from  G.  a.  albirostris  in 
having  the  crown  more  purplish  bronze;  under  parts  darker;  chin  blacker  and 
maxilla  nearly  or  quite  black. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  387 

*Brachygalba  lugubris  (Swainsori).    BLACK-BILLED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  lugubris  SWAINSON,  Anim.  in  Menag.,  1838,  p.  329  (Brazil). 

Jacamaralcyon  lugubris  GRAY,  List  of  Fiss.  B.  M.,  1848,  p.  67. 

Galbula  inornata  SCLATER,  Contr.  Orn.,  1852,  p.  32. 

Brachygalba  inornata  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  15;  (?)  TACZAN- 
OWSKI,  Orn.  Pe'rou,  III,  1886,  p.  120. 

Brachycex  lugubris  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1866,  p.  215. 

Brachygalba  lugubris  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1880,  p.  39,  part, 
pi.  XI  (larger  fig.);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  171  (British 
Guiana;  Rio  Tocantins,  Brazil;  Pebas,  eastern  Peru,  etc.);  Id.,  in  Wytsman's 
Gen.  Avium,  pt.  10,  1909,  p.  5,  pi.  i,  fig.  6;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov. 
Zool.  IX,  1902,  p.  104  (La  Pricion  and  La  Union,  Caura  R.,  Venezuela); 
SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  232  (Rio  Acara;  Rio  Tocan- 
tins; Monte  Alegre;  Rio  Macuru,  Brazil);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916, 
p.  470. 

Brachygalba  lugubris  lugubris  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen, 
XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District). 

Range:    The  Guianas,  Venezuela,  northern  Brazil  and  Peru.' 
2:    Brazil  (base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco, 
Amazonas). 

Brachygalba  fulviventris  fulviventris   Sclater.    FULVOUS-BELLIED 

JACAMAR. 
Brachygalba  fulviventris  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.   172 

(Bogota). 
Brachygalba  lugubris  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  p.  39,  XI  (small 

fig.),  part  (Bogota  region). 
Brachygalba  fulviventris  fulviventris  CHAPMAN,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist., 

XXXVI,  1917,  p.  338  (Buena  Vista;  Villavicencio,  Colombia). 

Range:  Eastern  Colombia  (eastern  base  of  eastern  Andes,  north  of 
the  Amazonian  region). 

2:    "Bogota"  i;  "Colombia"  i. 

*Brachygalba  fulviventris  caquetaeb  Chapman.    CAQUETA  JACAMAR. 
Brachygalba  fulviventris  caqueta  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 
1917,  p.  338  (La  Morelia,  alt.  600  ft.,  Rio  Bodoquera,  Caqueta,  Colombia). 
Brachygalba  fulviventris  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  172,  part 

(Sarayacu  and  Rio  Napo,  Ecuador)0. 

Range:  Amazonian  Colombia,  from  base  of  eastern  Andes  south- 
ward to  eastern  Ecuador  and  perhaps  eastern  Peru? 

•  The  western  range  of  B.  lugubris  is  imperfectly  known  and  requires  investiga- 
tion.  Sclater  records  this  white-bellied  form  from  Pebas,  eastern  Peru  (/.  c.). 

b  Brachygalba  fulviventris  caqueta  CHAPMAN:  Similar  to  B.  f.  fulviventris,  but 
differs  in  having  the  crown  tipped  with  pale  ochraceous  buff,  or  ochraceous  tawny; 
nuchal  region  and  foreneck  more  rufescent;  lower  back,  rump  and  tail  coverts  darker 
(in  some  specimens  shining  greenish  black  sharply  defined  from  the  brownish  anterior 
parts);  inner  wing  quills  blacker  and  with  little  or  no  brownish;  anterior  underparts 
averaging  more  rufescent. 

•  Cf.  Chapman,  /.  c.,  p.  339. 


388        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Brachygalba  goeringi  Sclater  and  Salvin.     GOERING'S  JACAMAR. 

Brachygalba  goeringi  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1869,  p.  253, 
pi.  XVIII  (Lake  of  Valencia,  Venezuela) ;  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff- 
birds,  1880,  p.  41,  pi.  12;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium.  pt.  10,  1909,  p.  6. 

Range:    Northern  Venezuela. 

*Brachygalba  salmoni  Sclater  and  Salvin.    SALMON'S  JACAMAR. 

Brachygalba  salmoni  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1879,  p.  535 
(Rio  Nichi,  Antioquia,  Colombia) ;  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds, 
1882,  p.  43,  pi.  13;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  173;  Id.,  in  Wyts- 
man's Gen.  Avium,  1909,  p.  6;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  370  (Cana  Darien,  eastern  Panama). 

Range:    Eastern   Panama,   southward  to  central  Colombia   (Rio 
Nichi,  Antioquia). 

Brachygalba  albigularis  (Spix).    WHITE-THROATED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  albigularis  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  54,  pi.  57,  fig.  I. 

Brachygalba  albigularis  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1857,  p.  262;  Id.,  Cat. 
Am.  Bds.,  1852,  p.  267;  Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  45,  pi. 
XIV;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  1909,  pt.  10,  p.  6;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn. 
PeYou,  III,  1886,  p.  119;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  173 
(Rio  Javari,  Upper  Amazons);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 
XXII,  1906,  p.  600  (Spix's  Types);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII, 
1914,  p.  233  (Monte  Verde,  Rio  Purtis,  western  Brazil). 

Brachycex  albigularis  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  215. 

Range:   Western  Brazil  and  eastern  Peru. 

Brachygalba  melanosterna  Sclater.    BLACK-BREASTED  JACAMAR. 

Brachygalba  melanosterna  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  15  (Goyaz); 
Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  47,  pi.  XV;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  174;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium.  1909,  pt.  10,  p.  6; 
ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  133  (Chapada,  Matto  Grosso); 
HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  87  (Faz  Goyaz,  Brazil);  SNETHLAGE, 
Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  232  (Rio  Curua,  Brazil). 

Range:    Central  Brazil,  west  to  Bolivia. 

Genus  JAGAMARALCYON  Lesson. 

Jacamaralycon  Lesson,  Trait6  d'Orn.,  1831,  p.  235  (Type  Galbula  tridactyla 
Vieillot). 

*  Jacamaralycon  tridactyla  (Vieillof).    THREE-TOED  JACAMAR. 

Galbula  tridactyla  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XVI,  1817,  p.  445  ("Bre- 
sil");  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  55,  pi.  57;  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  25. 
Galbula  ceycoides  JARDINE  and  SELBY,  111.  Orn.,  I,  1830,  pi.  22. 
Galbula  armata  SWAINSON,  An.  in  Menag.,  1831,  p.  328. 
Jacamaralycon  brasiliensis  LESSON,  Traite"  d'Orn.,  1831,  p.  235. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  389 

Cauax  trydactylus  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Oraith.,  1874,  p.  227. 

Jacamaralycon  tridactyla  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  49, 

pi.  XVI;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  174  (Santa  F6  Minas; 

Novo  Fribourgo,  Brazil,  etc.);  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  1909,  pt.  10, 

p.  6;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  602  (Spix's 

Types). 

Range:    Southeastern  Brazil. 
i:    Brazil  (Sao  Paulo). 

Genus  GALBALCYRHYNCHUS  Des  Murs. 
Galbalcyrhynchus  Des  Murs,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  p.  207  (Type  G.  leucolis  Des  Murs) . 

Galbalcyrhynchus  leucotis  Des  Murs.    WHITE-EARED  JACAMAR. 

Galbalcyrhynchus  leucotis  DES  MURS,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  p.  207  ("Santa  Fe"  de 
Bogota  ") ;  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  p.  53,  pi.  XVII ;  Id., 
in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium.  pt.  10,  1909,  p.  6;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 
1891,  p.  175;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  339 
(La  Morelia,  Colombia). 

Cauecias  leucotis  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  228. 

Range:    Eastern  Peru,  Colombia  and  Ecuador. 

Galbalcyrhynchus  purusianus"  Goeldi.    Rio  PURUS  JACAMAR. 

Galbalcyrhynchus  purusianus  GOELDI,  Aves  do  Bras.,  1904,  p.  172;  Id.,  Proc.  6th 
Int.  Congress  de  Zool.,  Berne,  1904,  p.  548  (Upper  Rio  Purtis);  Id.,  Alb.  Aves 
Amazon,  pt.  3,  1900,  pi.  27,  figs.  1-2;  SCLATER,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium1 
pt.  10,  1909,  p.  6;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  233  (Bom 
Lugar;  Monte  Verde;  and  Porto  Alegre,  Rio  Purvis). 

Galbalcyrhynchus  leucotis  innotatus  VON  IHERING,  Rev.  Mus.  Paulista,  VI,  1905, 
p.  445  (Rio  Jurua);  Id.,  Cat.  Fauna  Bras.,  p.  172;  Id.,  Aves  do  Brazil,  I,  1907, 
p.  172  (Rio  Jurua  and  Rio  Punis). 

Range :    Northwestern  Brazil  (and  possibly  farther  north  and  west)  .b 

Subfamily  Jacameropinae. 
Genus  JACAMEROPS  Oken. 

Jacamerops  Oken,  Isis,  I,  1817,  p.  1148  (Type  Les  Jacamerops  Cuvier = Alcedo 
grandis  Gmelin  =  Alcedo  aurea  Muller). 

*  Jacamerops  aurea  (Mutter).    GREAT  JACAMAR. 

Alcedo  aurea  MULLER,  Syst.  Nat.,  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  94  (Berbice,  Dutch  Guiana). 

Jacamerops  aurea  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  508; 
BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  104  (Suapure,  Venez- 
uela); VON  IHERING,  Revista  Mus.  Paulista,  IV,  1904,  p.  445  (Rio  Jurua, 

•  Galbalcyrhynchus  purusianus  GOELDI  :    Similar  to  G.  leucotis,  but   lacks  the 
white  spot. 

b  Cf.  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  339,  in  text. 


390       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Brazil);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  84,  crit.  (Teffe*,  Brazil);  Id., 

XVII,  1910,  p.  390  (Calama,  Rio  Madeira);  SCLATER,  in  Wytsman's  Gen. 

Avium,  1909,  p.  7,  pi.  i,  figs.  8-9;  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  471; 

RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  362;  HELLMAYR,  Abh. 

K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District). 
Jacamerops  aureus  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  234  (Rio 

Gauma;  Rio  Acari;  Rio  Tapajoz;  Rio  Punis,  etc.,  Brazil). 
Jacamerops  grandis  LESSON,  Traite"  d'Orn.,  1831,  p.  234,  pi.  27,  fig.  2,  DES- 

COURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852,  pi.  18,  fig.  4,  and  text;  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 

Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  176;  Id.,  Monogr.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1880,  p.  57, 

pi.  18;  Id.,  in  Wytsman's  Gen.  Avium,  pt.  10,  1909,  p.  7;  TACZANOWSKI, 

Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  122. 

Lamprotila  platyrhynchus  SWAINSON,  Classif.  Bds.,  II,  1837,  p.  336. 
(?)  Jacamerops  isidori  DEVILLED,  Rev.  Zool.,  1849,  p.  55  (Sarayacu  and  Pampa 

del  Sacramento,  eastern  Peru);  SCLATER,  Syn.  Galb.,  1852,  p.  9;  DBS  MURS, 

Exped.  de  Castelnau,  Zool.,  Ois.,  1855,  pi.  10;  HARTLAUB,  Journ.  fur.  Orn., 

1857,  p.  42. 
(?)  Jacamerops  isidori  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds.  S.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  163, 

No.  1607. 

Range:   Eastern  Costa  Rica,  Panama,  Colombia,  Venezuela,  the 
Guianas,  Amazonian  Brazil,  eastern  Ecuador  and  eastern  Peru. 
4:   British  Guiana  (Mazarumi  River  2,  "British  Guiana"  2). 


Suborder  BUCCONES. 
Family  BUCCONID^E.    The  Puff-birds. 

Genus  BUCCO  Brisson. 

Bucco  Brisson,  Orn.,  IV,  1760,  p.  92  (Type  Bucco  capensis  Linnaeus  =Bucco 
collaris  Latham). b 

Bucco  capensis  Linn&us.    COLLARED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  capensis  LINN/EUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1766,  p.  168  (Guiana);  BERLEPSCH  and 
HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  102  (Mataben,  Orinoco,  Venezuela); 
BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  278  (Cayenne) ;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool., 
XVII,  1910,  p.  390  (Borba,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss., 
Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 
Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  235  (Para;  Peixe-Boi,  northeastern  Brazil);  CHUBB, 
Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  473;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci., 
Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6, 1916,  p.  320  (Mataben  Rapids,  Orinoco) ;  CHAPMAN,  Bull. 
Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  339  (LaMorelia;  Florencia;  Colom- 
bia). 

Tamatia  collaris  LESSON,  Traite"  d'Orn.,  1831,  p.  167. 

Capita  collaris  TSCHUDI,  Faun.  Per.,  Aves,  1846,  p.  259. 

*  The  type  of  Jacamerops  isidori  Deyille  may  prove  to  represent  a  distinct  species. 
Sclater  considered  it  "merely  a  melanoid  variety  of  J.  grandis,  the  green  of  the  back 
having  passed  into  a  dark  purple"  (Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  177). 

b  Cf.  Newton,  Ibis,  1876,  pp.  96-104. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OP  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  391 

Bucco  cottaris  LATHAM,  Index  Ora.,  1, 1790,  p.  202;  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and 
Puff-birds,  1880,  p.  61,  pi.  XIX;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  180; 
TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  123. 

Range:    Guiana,    Venezuela,    southeastern    Colombia,    northern 
Brazil,  Ecuador  and  Peru. 


Genus  NOTHARCHUS  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Notharchus  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  pp.  146  (footnote),  149 
(Type  Tamatia  hyperrhynchus  Bonaparte). 

*Notharchus  macrorhynchos  (Gmelin).    LARGE-BILLED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  macrorhynchos  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  406  (Cayenne) ;  TEMMINCK, 
Cat.  Syst.,  1807,  p.  55. 

Bucco  macrorhynchus  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  65,  pi. 
20;  (Guiana,  Cayenne,  Rio  Negro,  Rio  Branco,  etc.);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  181;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  279  (Cay- 
enne); CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  473. 

Cyphos  macrorhynchus  STRICKLAND,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  VI,  1841,  p.  418. 

Range:   The  Guianas,  and  northern  Brazil  (Rio  Negro  and  Rio 
Branco  regions). 

i:   British  Guiana  (Mazaruni  R.). 

Notharchus   hyperrhynchus   hyperrhynchus    (Sclater).    BONAPARTE'S 
PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  hyperrhynchus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  193,  pi.  105 

(Upper  Amazons);  Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  71,  pi.  22; 

Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  183  (Chamicuros,  eastern  Peru; 

Para  and  Pernambuco,  Brazil);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  399 

(Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  391  (Alliana,  Rio  Madeira); 

Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para 

District). 
Bucco  macrorhynchus  hyperrhynchus  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914, 

p.  236  (Para;  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Purus). 
Bucco  giganteus  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  20. 
Notharchus  hyperrhynchus  hyperrhynchus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No. 

50,  VI,  1914,  p.  375,  in  key. 

Range:    Northern  Brazil  and  eastern  Peru. 

*Notharchus  hyperrhynchus  leucocrissus*  (Sclater).    SCLATER'S  PUFF- 
BIRD. 

Bucco  leucocrissus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1860,  p.  284  (Babohoyo, 
western  Ecuador). 

•  Notharchus  hyperrhynchus  leucocrissus  SCLATER:   Similar  to  N.  h.  dysoni,  but 
differs  chiefly  in  having  the  pectoral  band  wider;  flanks  more  heavily  barred. 


392        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOGLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Notharchus  hyperrhynchus  leucocrissus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist. 

XXXVI,  1917,  p.  340,  crit.»  (Honda,  Colombia). 
(?)  Bucco  dysoni  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  199  (Manimo 

R.,  Venezuela). 
Notharchus  napensis  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  269  (Napo,  Ecuador). 

Range:  Western  Ecuador;  northern  Venezuela;  Colombia,  and 
eastern  Panama. 

4:  "W.  Ecuador  (Riccado)"  i;  Venezuela  (Encontrados)  i;  Colom- 
bia 2. 

*Notharchus  hyperrhynchus  dysoni  (Sclater).    DYSON'S  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  dysoni  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  193  (Honduras) ;  Id,,  Mon. 
Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  67,  pi.  21;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 
1891,  p.  182,  part  (Honduras;  Guatemala;  Nicaragua;  Chiriqui,  Panama), 
SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  511  (Central 
America). 

Notharchus  hyperrhynchus  dysoni  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  376,  part  (Central  America  and  Mexico). 

Range:  Southeastern  Mexico  (Oaxaca  and  Chiapas);  Guatemala; 
British  Honduras;  Honduras;  Nicaragua;  Costa  Rica,  and  western 
Panama. 

i:    "Panama." 

*Notharchus  swainsoni  (Gray  and  Mitchell}.    SWAINSON'S  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  swainsoni  GRAY  and  MITCHELL,  Gen.  Bds.,  I,  1846,  p.  74,  pi.  XXVI 
(Brazil);  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  73,  pi.  23;  Id., 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  183;  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No. 
6,  1914,  p.  322  (Paraguay  and  Missiones,  northeastern  Argentina). 

Notharchus  swainsoni  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  I,  1863,  p.  151; 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  376,  in  key. 

Range:    Southeastern  and  southern  Brazil,  Paraguay  and  extreme 
northeastern  Argentina  (Missiones). 
i:   Brazil  ("Faz  Cajoa"). 

*Notharcus  pectoralis  (Gray).    BLACK-BREASTED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  pectoralis  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  I,  1846,  p.  74,  pi.  26  (no  locality  given);6 
SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  75,  pi.  24;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds. 
Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  184;  WYATT,  Ibis,  1871,  p.  374  (Magdalena  Val- 
ley, Colombia);  BERLEPSCH,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1884,  p.  277  (Bucaramanga 
Colombia);  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  513; 
HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1194  (Novita;  Tado;  Noanama, 
Colombia). 

*  Chapman  states  that  two  specimens  from  Honda,  Colombia,  agree  with  spec- 
imens from  eastern  Panama  and  the  Panama  R.R.,  and  also  with  one  from  Chone, 
western  Ecuador. 

b  I  suggest  for  the  type  locality  Valley  of  the  lower  Magdalena  River,  Colombia. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  393 

Notharchus  pectoralis  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  152;  RIDG- 
WAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  379;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am. 
Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  340  (Bagado;  Barbacoas;  Puerto  Valdi- 
via;  Nare,  lower  Magdalena,  Colombia). 

Range:  Eastern  Panama  to  central  Colombia  (in  tropical  zone  of 
Pacific  coast  region  and  eastward  to  the  Magdalena  and  Cauca  Valleys, 
Antioquia,  etc.). 

i:    Colombia  (Noanama,  Rio  San  Juan). 

Notharchus  ordii  (Cassin).    ORD'S  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  ordii  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  V,  1851,  p.  154,  pi.  8  ("Vene- 
zuela")* 

Bucco  ordi  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  77,  pi.  25  (Rio  Xi6; 
Rio  Icanna;  upper  Rio  Negro);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  184 
(Ega;  Cayenne?);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.  XV,  1908,  p.  279  (Cayenne); 
SNETHLAGE  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  236  (Cussary,  Amazon  R.). 

Notharchus  ordii  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  376, 
in  key. 

Range:  Rio  Negro  and  Amazon  Region  from  Ega  to  Cussary, 
Brazil;  Venezuela?;  Guiana?? 

*Notharchus  tectus  tectus  (Boddaerf).    CAYENNE  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  tectus  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PL  Enl.,  1783,  p.  43  (Cayenne);  SCLATER,  Mon. 
Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  79,  pi.  26;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 
1891,  p.  185;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  102  (Gua- 
pure;  La  Pricion,  Venezuela);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XII,  1905,  p.  296 
(Para);  Id.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  380  (Prata  Dist.,  Para);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool., 
XV,  1908,  p.  279  (Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p. 
236  (Para;  Rio  Guama;  Rio  Tocantins;  Marajo;  Monte  Alegre;  Obidos;  Rio 
Jamunda;  Maranhao);  CHUBB,  Bds.  British  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  474. 

Bucco  tectus  tectus  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI, 
2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 

Notharchus  tectus  tectus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 
376  in  key;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918, 
p.  54  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:    The  Guianas,  northern  and  northeastern  Brazil. 
2:    Brazil  (Santarem  i,  Base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista,  Rio 
Branco  i). 

*Notharchus  tectus  subtectus  (Sclater).b    PANAMA  PUFF-BIRD. 

•  So  far  as  known,  this  bird  does  not  occur  in  Venezuela.  The  type  specimen 
probably  came  from  the  region  of  the  upper  Rio  Negro. 

b  Notharchus  tectus  subtectus  (SCLATER)  :  Differs  from  N.  t.  tectus  in  having  the 
upper  parts  deeper  and  more  glossy  black;  white  spots  in  head  confined  to  the  fore- 
head and  anterior  crown;  black  crescent  of  foreneck  narrower.  There  are  also  some 
differences  in  tail  marking,  which  appears  to  be  variable. 


394       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Bucco  subtectus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1860,  p.  296  (Esmeraldas, 
western  Ecuador);  Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  83,  pi.  27;  Id., 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  186;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.Centr.- 
Am.,  Aves,  n,  1896,  p.  513. 

Bucco  tectus  subtectus  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1195  (Tado, 
Colombia). 

Notharchus  tectus  subtectus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 
379;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  341  (Barba- 
coas;  Nare;  Puerto  Berrio;  Malena,  Colombia);  Stone,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat. 
Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  258  (Gatun,  Panama  Canal  Zone). 

Range:    Panama,  south  through  Colombia  (Antioquia,  Lower  Cauca 
and  Magdalena  Valley,  etc.)  to  western  Ecuador, 
i:    Panama  (Veragua). 

*Notharchus  tectus  picatus  (Sclater).    PIED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  picatus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  194  (Huallaga);  Id.,  Mon. 

Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  81;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX;  1891, 

p.  1 86  (Huallaga;  Samiria;  Upper  Amazons;  and  Sarayacu,  eastern  Ecuador); 

TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  124  (Chamicuros;  Yurimaguas, 

Peru). 

Nothriscus  picatus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  I,  1863,  p.  146. 
Notharchus  tectus  picatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 

376  (footnote). 

Range:   Eastern  Peru;  eastern  Ecuador,  and  northwestern  Bolivia. 
i:    Bolivia  (Porto  Velho). 

Genus  ARGIGUS  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Argicus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  146,  footnote  p.  148  (Type 
Cyphos  macrodactylus  SPIX);  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

I9H.  P-  371. 

Cyphos  (nee  Schonherr,  1823)  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  51  (Type  C.  macro- 
dactylus SPIX). 

*Argicus   macrodactylus   macrodactylus    (Spix).    LONG-TOED   PUFF- 
BIRD. 

Cyphos  macrodactylus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  1824,  p.  51,  pi.  39,  fig.  2  ("In  sylvis  flum. 
Amazonum ' '  =  Fonteboa) .' 

Bucco  macrodactylus  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  85,  pi. 
28;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  186;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pdrou, 
in,  1886,  p.  128;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  I9O2,  p.  213  (Archidona  and  Coca, 
Ecuador);  (?)  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  102  (Mai- 
pures,  Orinoco  R.,);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  400  (Humaytha, 
Rio  Madeira,  Brazil);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  392  (Marmellos,  Rio  Madeira); 
SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  236  (Rio  Punis). 

Argicus  macrodactylus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p. 
341  (La  Morelia;  Villavicencio;  Buena  Vista,  Colombia). 

•  Cf.  Berlepsch  and  Hartert,  /.  c.,  p.'  102,  footnote. 


1919.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  395 

Range:   Northwestern  Brazil,  Venezuela  (Orinoco  region),  south- 
eastern Colombia,  Ecuador  and  Peru. 
2:    "Colombia." 

Argicus  macrodactylus  caurensis  Cherrie.*    CAURA  RIVER  LONG-TOED 

PUFF-BIRD. 

Argicus  macrodactylus  caurensis  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV, 
1916,  p.  389  (La  Union,  Caura  R.,  Venezuela). 

Range:    Caura  River  Region,  Venezuela. 


Genus  NYSTACTES  Gloger. 

Nystactes,  Gloger  in  Froriep's  Notizen,  XVI,  1827,  p.  277  (Type  Bucco  tamatia 

Gmelin). 
Chaunornis  Gray,  List  Gen.  Bds.,  1841,  p.  13  (Type  Bucco  tamatia  Gmelin). 

Nystactes  noaname  (Hellmayr).    HELLMAYR'S  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  noaname  HELLMAYR,  Bull.  Brit.  Orn.  Club.  XXV,  1909,  p.  20  (Noanamd, 
western  Colombia);  Id.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1195  (Noanamd; 
Tado;  Valley  of  the  San  Juan  R.,  western  Colombia). 

Nystactes  noaname  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  341 
(Iguamiando,  Quibdo,  Colombia). 

Range:  Valleys  of  the  upper  San  Juan  and  Atrato  rivers,  western 
Colombia. 

*Nystactes  tamatia  tamatiab  (Gmelin).    CAYENNE  SPOTTED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  tamatia  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  405  (Cayenne);  SCLATER,  Mon. 

Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  93,  pi.  31;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 

1891,  p.  188;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool., IX,  1902,  p.  102  (Mai- 

pures,  Orinoco  R.,  Venezuela);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1909,  p.  279 

(Cayenne);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  475. 
Bucco  tamatia  tamatia  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  pp.  391-392  (French 

Guiana;  British  Guiana;  Surinam;  Maipures;  Venezuela;  Upper  Rio  Negro; 

Manaos;  Rio  Branco;  Borba,  on  right  bank  of  Rio  Madeira;  Guapore  R., 

Brazil). 

•  Argicus  macrodactylus  caurensis  CHERRIE:  Similar  to  A .  m.  macrodactylus,  but 
differs  in  having  the  under  parts  darker;  the  irregular,  narrow,  transverse,  blackish 
lines  closer  together  and  the  white  area  back  of  the  black  breast  band  much  reduced, 
almost  absolete;  general  color  of  breast  and  abdomen  dusky  olive  brown  (instead  of 
cinnamon  buff). 

bKey  to  the  Subspecies: 

A.  Throat  deep  tawny  ochraceous: 

a.  Black  spots  on  underparts  less  numerous  and  smaller.    N.  tamatia  tamatia 
(Cayenne,  N.  Brazil,  etc.). 

b.  Black  spots  on  underparts  more  numerous  and  longer.  N.  tamatia  hypnaleus 
(N.  E.  Brazil). 

B.  Throat  buff: 

N.  tamatia  pulmentum  (From  west  bank  of  Rio  Madeira  to  E.  Peru,  E.  Ecuador, 
etc.). 


396        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Nystactes  tamatia  tamatia  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII, 
No.  2,  1918,  p.  54  (Paramaribo,  Lelydorp,  and  Javaweg,  Surinam. 

Range:  The  Guianas;  Venezuela;  more  central  Amazonian  region, 
west  to  the  Madeira  R.  (right  bank). 

6:  Surinam  (vicinity  of  Paramaribo)  2;  British  Guiana  2;  Brazil 
(Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco  i,  Itacoatiara,  R.  Amazon  i). 

Nystactes  tamatia  pulmentum  (Sclater).  WESTERN  SPOTTED  PUFF- 
BIRD. 

Bucco  pulmentum  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  194,  pi.  106  (Upper 
Amazons);  Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  97,  pi.  31;  Id.,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  189;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  PeYou,  III,  1886, 
p.  126. 

Bucco  tamatia  pulmentum  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  400  (Humay- 
tha,  left  bank  of  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  pp.  391-392  (Humaytha, 
Brazil;  Pebas  and  Chamecuros,  Peru;  Sarayacu,  eastern  Ecuador);  SNETH- 
LAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  237  (Alto  Amazonas). 

Range:  Upper  Amazon  region  from  left  bank  of  the  Madeira  River 
westward,  eastern  Peru,  eastern  Ecuador. 

Nystactes  tamatia  hypnaleus  (Cabanis  and  Heine).  PARA  SPOTTED 
PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  hypnalea  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  I,  1863,  p.  145,  footnote 

(Para). 
Bucco  tamatia  hypnaleus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  392  (Para;  Rio 

Capim;  Marajo,  northeastern  Brazil). 
Bucco  tamatia  hypnalaus  SNETHLAGE,    Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  237 

(Para,  Rio  Tocantins,  Rio  Acara,  etc.);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 

Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 
Bucco  tamatia  GOELDI,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  pt.  3,  1900,  pi.  26,  fig.  4. 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil. 

Genus  HYPNELUS  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Hypnelus  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  143  (Type  Tomatia 
bicincta  Gould). 

*Hypnelus  bicinctus  (Gould).    TWO-BANDED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Tamatia  bicincta  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1836,  p.  80  ("  Cayenne "  =  Ven- 
ezuela) •. 

Tamatia  bitorquata  SWAINSON,  Anim.  in  Menag.,  1838,  p.  227  ("Trinidad"). 

Bucco  bicinctus  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  91,  pi.  30;  Id., 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  188  (Pilar;  San  Esteban,  Venezuela); 
BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  102  (Altagracia;  Cai- 
cara,  Venezuela);  LOWE,  Ibis,  1907,  p.  559  (Margarita  I.);  CORY,  Field  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1909,  p.  244  (Margarita  I.);  STONE,  Proc.  Acad. 
Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  199  (Guinipa  R.,  Venezuela). 

•  Cf.  Berlepsch  and  Hartert,  /.  c..  p.  102,  footnote. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  397 

Hypndus  bicinctuj  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  143;  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  382,  in  key;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brook- 
lyn Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  321  (Maripa,  Caura  R., 
Venezuela). 

Range:    Venezuela  and  Margarita  Island. 

9:    Venezuela  (Lake  Valencia  i,  Maracay  i);  Margarita  Island,  7. 

*Hypnelus  ruficollis  ruficollis  (Wagler).   RUSSET-THROATED  PUFF-BIRD. 

C[apito]  ruficollis  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  658  ("  Mexico  "=Bonda,  Santa  Marta, 
Colombia),  by  designation)'. 

Bucco  ruficollis  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  p.  89,  pi.  29;  Id., 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  187;  WYATT,  Ibis,  1871,  p.  374  (Canute, 
Colombia);  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1899,  p.  305  (vicinity  of  Bo- 
gota, Colombia);  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1900,  p.  135  (Santa 
Marta  and  Bonda,  Colombia). 

Hypnelus  ruficollis  ruficollis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  382;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917  p.  341  (Tur- 
baco;  La  Playa;  Calamar;  Banco;  Virrud;  Puerto  Berrio,  Colombia). 

Range:    Colombia  and  northwest  coast  of  Venezuela. 
4:   Venezuela  (Rio  Aurare,  east  of  Maracaibo). 

*Hypnelus   ruficollis    coloratusb     Ridgway.     VENEZUELAN    RUSSET- 
THROATED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Hypnelus  ruficollis  coloratus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  382  (Encontrados,  western  Venezuela). 

Range:  Western  Venezuela  (Encontrados  region,  south  of  Lake 
Maracaibo). 

f9:   Venezuela  (Encontrados  7,  Catatumbo  2). 

Genus  NYSTALUS  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Nystalus  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  139  (Type  Alctdo  macu- 
late Gmelin). 

*Nystalus  maculatus  maculatus  (Gmelin).    BRAZILIAN  SPOTTED  PUFF- 
BIRD. 

Alcedo  maculata  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  451  (Brazil). 

Bucco  somnolenta  SWAINSON,  Bds.  of  Brazil  and  Mexico,  1841,  pi.  9. 

Bucco  maculatus  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  99,  pi.  32, 

part;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.  XIX,  1891,  p.  190,  part  (Pernambuco,  Bahia); 

SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  237  (Santarem;  Marajo;  Mar- 

anhao). 

•  Cf.  Chapman,  /.  c.,  p.  341. 

b  Hypnelus  ruficollis  coloratus  RIDGWAY:  Differs  from  H.  r.  ruficollis  in  having 
the  under  parts  of  body  deep  buff;  throat  decidedly  darker,  followed  by  a  narrow 
band  of  buffy  white  (much  narrower  than  in  H.  r.  ruficollis);  black  pectoral  band 
broader;  pale  spots  on  scapulars,  etc.  smaller.  This  is  a  strongly  marked  form  which 
may  prove  worthy  of  specific  rank. 


398        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

B[ucco]  m[aculatus]  maculatus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  86,  in  text 
(Bahia,  Santarem,  etc.). 

Range:   Eastern  Brazil. 

4:   Brazil  (Sao  Amaro,  Bahia,  2;  Macaco  Secco,  Bahia  i;  Santarem 
i). 

Nystalus  maculatus  parvirostris   (Hellmayr)*    SMALL-BILLED   PUFF- 
BIRD. 

Bucco  maculatus  parvirostris  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  86  (Rio  Ara- 
guaya, Goyaz,  Brazil). 

Range:    Central    Brazil    (Goyaz;    Matto    Grasso    (Guayabo    and 
Caicara?)b 

*Nystalus  maculatus  nuchalis  subsp.  nov.°    CEARA  PUFF-BIRD. 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil  (Prov.  of  Ceara). 

10 :    Brazil  (Serra  Baturite,  Ceara  i;  Quixada,  Ceara  6;  Jua,  near 
Iguatu,  Ceard  3),  including  the  type. 

Nystalus  maculatus  striatipectus  (Sclater).    STRIPE-BREASTED  PUFF- 
BIRD. 

Bucco  striatipectus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1853,  p.  123  (Bolivia);  Id., 
Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  101,  pi.  33;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus., 
XIX,  1891,  p.  190;  L6NNBERG,  Ibis,  1903,  p.  468  (Tatarenda,  Bolivian 
Chaco). 

(?)  Bucco  maculatus  striatipectus  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p. 
134  (Chapada,  Matto  Grosso).d 

£[ucco]  m[aculatus]  striatipectus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  86,  in  text 
(Tucuman  and  Salta,  Argentina). 

Range:    Bolivia,  northwestern  Argentina  and  southwestern  Brazil. 

•  Key  to  the  Subspecies  of  N.  maculatus: 
A — Breast  and  sides  spotted;  foreneck  darker. 
a — Tail  longer,  bill  larger  and  longer. 

a1 — Tail  more  than  70;  bill  more  than  32  mm.;  band  on   nape  wider, 

etc.   N.  maculatus  maculatus  (eastern  Brazil). 
a* — Size  similar,  band  on  nape  narrower,  etc.    N.  maculatus  nuchalis 

(northeastern  Brazil), 
b — Tail  shorter;  bill  smaller. 

a1 — Tail  less  than  70;  bill  less  than  32  mm.     N.  m.  parvirostris  (central  Brazil). 
B — Breast  and  sides  streaked;  foreneck  paler. 

N.  m.  striatipectus  (southwestern  Brazil,  Bolivia  and  N.  W.  Argentina). 
b  Not  typical,  cf.  Hellmayr,  /.  c. 

•  Nystalus  maculatus  nuchalis  subsp.  nov:  Type  from  Jua,  near  Iguatu,  Ceara, 
Brazil.  Adult  male,  No.  47235,  Field  Museum  of  Natural  History.  Collected  by 
R.  H.  Becker,  August  8,  1913. 

Similar  to  N.  m.  maculatus  in  size,  length  of  bill,  tail,  etc.,  but  differs  in  having 
the  band  across  the  nape  much  wider  and  more  tawny;  feathers  of  crown  tipped  with 
tawny,  pale  ends  of  back  feathers  more  extensive  and  irregular;  pale  bands  on  the 
rectrices  wider  and  paler. 

d  Birds  from  this  region  are  apparently  intermediate  between  parvirostris  and 
striatipectus  (cf.  Hellmayr,  /.  c.). 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  399 

Genus  ECCHAUNORNIS  Ridgway. 

Ecchaunornis  Ridgway,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXV,  1912,  p.  97  (Type  Bucco 
radiatus  Sclater). 

*Ecchaunornis  chacuru   ( Vieillot),    WHITE-EARED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  chacuru  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  1816,  p.  239  (Paraguay) ; 

SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  103,  pi.  34;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds. 

Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  191;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe'rou,  III,  1886,  p.  129- 

ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  135  (Chapada,  Matto  Grosso); 

HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  400  (Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira);  Id., 

XV,  1908,  p.  85  (Goyaz,);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  276  (Sapucay,  Paraguay); 

BERTONI,  An.  Soc.  Cient.  Argent.,  LXXV,  1913,  p.  86  (Missiones,  Argentina); 

DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  1914,  p.  322  (Missiones);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol. 

Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  238. 
Ecchaunornis  chacuru  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 

385,  in  key. 

Capita  melanotis  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Col.,i6, 1821,  pi.  94  and  text  (Brazil;  Paraguay). 
Bucco  strigilatus  LICHTENSTEIN,  Verz.  Doubl.,  1823,  p.  8  (Sao  Paulo). 
Tamatia  leucotis  SWAINSON,  Bds.  Bras,  and  Mexico,  1841,  pi.  10. 

Range:   Eastern  Peru,  Bolivia,  Paraguay,  northeastern  Argentina 
(Missiones)  and  Brazil. 
2:    Peru  (Moyobamba). 

Ecchaunornis  striolatus  (Pelzeln).    STRIOLATED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  (Capita)  striolatus  PELZELN,  Sitz.  Ak.  Wien,  XX,  1856,  p.  500  (Engenho 

do  Cap  Gama  and  No  Dourado,  Matto  Grosso). 
Bucco  striolatus  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Ex.  Orn.,  1869,  p.  153,  pi.  77;  PELZELN, 

Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  22;  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p. 

107,  pi.  35;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  192  (Matto  Grosso, 

Brazil;  Yungas,  Bolivia,  and  Sarayacu,  Ecuador);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 

Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  238;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Mun- 

chen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 

Range:    Central  and  northeastern  Brazil  (Pard)  west  to  Bolivia  and 
eastern  Ecuador. 

Ecchaunornis  radiatus  radiatus  (Sclater).    RADIATED  PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  radiatus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1853,  p.  122,  pi.  50  ("Colom- 
bia "=  Magdalena  Valley);  Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  109, 
pi.  36  (smaller  fig.);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  192,  part 
(Bogota). 

Nystalus  radiatus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  341, 
part  (central  Colombia). 

Ecchaunornis  radiatus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXV,  1912,  p.  97,  in 
text. 

Ecchaunornis  radiatus  radiatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  385,  in  key. 

Range:    Central  Colombia.* 

•  The  geographical  distribution  of  this  supposed  subspecies  requires  investigation 
(cf.  Chapman,  /.  c.). 


400        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Ecchaunornis    radiatus   fulvidus    (Safoin   and    Godmari).    FULVOUS 
PUFF-BIRD. 

Bucco  fulvidus  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1896,  p.  514 

(Veragua,  Panama). 
Bucco  radiatus  (nee  Sclater,  1853)  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars   and   Puff -birds, 

1882,  p.  109,  pi.  36  (larger  fig.);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  192, 

part  (Veragua). 
Ecchaunornis  radiatus  fulvidus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  385. 

Range:  Panama  (Veragua;  Lion  Hill,  etc.)  and  southward  through 
northern  and  western  Colombia  (Remidios;  Nichi;  Antioquia;  Honda, 
etc.)  to  western  Ecuador  (Guayaquil ;  Chimbo) .' 

i:    "Panama." 

Genus  MALACOPTILA  Gray. 

Malacoptila  Gray,  List.  Gen.  Bds.,  1841,  p.  13  (Type  Bucco  fuscus  Gmelin) 

*Malacoptila  fusca  (Gmelin).    WHITE-BREASTED  MALACOPTILA. 

Bucco  fuscus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  408  (Cayenne). 

Lypornix  torquata  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  1827,  sp.  4. 

Monasa  unitorques  Du  Bus,  Bull.  Ac.  Brux.,  XIV,  1847,  pt.  2,  p.  107. 

Malacoptila  nigrifusca  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  195. 

Malacoptila  fusca  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  in,  pi.  37; 
Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  193  (Cayenne;  Bogota;  Chyavetas; 
Chamicuros,  Peru;  Sarayacu,  Ecuador;  Rio  Negro,  Brazil);  GOODFELLOW, 
Ibis,  1902,  p.  213  (Archidona,  Ecuador);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908, 
p.  279  (Cayenne) ;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  238  (Obidos); 
CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  476;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  342  (Andalucia;  La  Morelia,  Colombia). 

Range:   Guiana,  Peru,  Ecuador  and  Colombia. 
2:    Ecuador?  i;  Peru  i. 

Malacoptila  rufa  (Spix).    RUFOUS  MALACOPTILA. 

Bucco  rufus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  52,  pi.  40  ("in  sylvis  fl.  Amazonum"). 

Lypornix  rufa  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  1827,  Lypornix,  sp.  5. 

Capita  senilis  TSCHUDI,  Faun.  Per.  Aves,  1846,  p.  529. 

Monasa  rufa  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  23. 

Malacoptila  rufa  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  115,  pi.  38; 
Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  194;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P£rou,  III, 
1886,  p.  130;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  599 
(Spix's  types);  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  381  (Para);  Id.,  XIV,  1907,  p. 
400  (Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  393  (Janarysinbo;  Alli- 
anca;  Rio  Madeira) ;  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer,  Akad.Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2, 1912, 
p.  95  (Para  District) ;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  238  (Pard; 
Maguary;  Rio  Capim;  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Xingu;  Rio  Punis,  etc.,  Brazil). 

Range:    Northern  Brazil  and  eastern  Peru. 
•  Range  as  given  by  Ridgway,  /.  c. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  401 

*Malacoptila  torquata  torquata  (Hahn  and  Kuster).    STRIPED  MALA- 

COPTILA. 
Bucco  torquatus  HAHN  and  KUSTER,  Vog.  aus  Asien,  Lief.,  XIII,  1822,  p.  2,  pi. 

5  (Bresilien). 

Bucco  fuscus  (nee  Gmelin)  LICHTENSTEIN,  Verz.  Doubl.,  1823,  p.  8. 
Bucco  striatus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  52,  pi.  40,  fig.  2  ("Rio  de  Janeiro,  Ba- 

hiae"). 
Malacoptila  torquata  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  117,  pi. 

39  (Rio  de  Janeiro,  Sao  Paulo,  etc.);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891, 

p.  195  (Bahia;  Novo  Fribourgo;  Rio  Claro;  Goyaz?,  etc.);  HELLMAYR,  Abh. 

K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  509  (Spix's  types). 
Range:    Southeastern  Brazil, 
i:    Brazil  (Sao  Paulo). 

» 

Malacoptila  torquata  minor"  Sassi .    LESSER  STRIPED  MALACOPTILA. 
Malacoptila  torquata  minor  SASSI,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1911,  p.  181  (Miritiba, 

Maranhao,  Brazil). 

Range:   Northeastern  Brazil. 

'Malacoptila  panamensis   panamensis    Lafresnaye.    PANAMA   MALA- 
COPTILA. 

Malacoptila  panamensis  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  X,  1847,  p.  79  (Panama); 
SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882, p.  119,  part,  pi.  40  (front  fig.); 
Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  196,  part. 

Malacoptila  panamensis  panamensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  388;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p. 
343,  crit.  (Choco;  Baudo;  Novita;  Dabeiba;  Alto  Bonito;  Puerto  Valdivia, 
northwestern  Colombia). 

Range:   Western  Costa  Rica  to  eastern  Panama  and  northwestern 
Colombia. 

7:   Panama  i;  Costa  Rica  (Lagarto  2,  Borneo  3);  "Colombia"  i. 

*Malacoptila panamensis  poliopisb  (Sclater).  GRAY-FACED  MALACOPTILA. 
Malacoptila  poliopis  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1862,  p.  86,  pi.  8  (Esmer- 

aldas,  Ecuador). 
Malacoptila  panamensis  poliopis  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p. 

1196,  part  (Guayaquil,  western  Ecuador);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  XXXVI,  1914,  p.  343  (Los  Cisneros;  Barbacoas,  western  Colombia). 
Malacoptila  panamensis  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  pi.  40 

(fig.  with  grayish  crown) . 

Range:   Southwestern    Colombia   and   western    Ecuador;    north- 
western Peru? 

i:   Ecuador  (Ava  Maria). 

•  Malacoptila  torquata  minor  SASSI  :  Differs  chiefly  in  its  smaller  size. 
b  Malacoptila  panamensis  poliopis  (SCLATER)  :    Differs  from  M.  p.  panamensis 
chiefly  in  the  deeper  colored  (cinnamon  rufous)  breast. 


402        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Malacoptila   panamensis   inornata    (Du    Bus).    NORTHERN   MALA- 
COPTILA. 

Monasa  inornata  Du  Bus,  Bull.  Ac.  Roy.  Belg.,  XIV,  1847,  p.  107  (Guatemala). 

Malacoptila  inornata  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  p.  125,  pi. 
41;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  197  (Chisec,  Vera  Paz,  Guate- 
mala). 

Malacoptila  veree-pacis  SALVIN  and  SCLATER,  Ibis,  1860,  p.  40  (Coban,  Guate- 
mala). 

(?)  Malacoptila  fuliginosa  RICHMOND,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVI,  1893,  p.  512, 
in  text." 

Malacoptila  panamensis  inornata  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1917,  P-  390. 

Range:  Extreme  southern  Mexico  (Tabasco)  south  to  eastern 
Costa  Rica. 

7:  Guatemala  (Los  Amates,  Isabel)  3;  Nicaragua  (San  Emilis  i, 
San  Raphael  del  Norte  i);  Costa  Rica  (Siguirres  i,  Limon  i). 

Malacoptila  mystacalisb  (Lqfresnaye).   MOUSTACHED  MALACOPTILA. 

Monasa  mystacalis  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1850,  p.  215  (Colombia 

= Valparaiso,  Santa  Marta  Mts.,  Colombia)". 
Malacoptila  mystacalis  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1197  (Loma 

Hermosa;  Siato;  near  Pueblo  Rico,  western  Colombia);  BERLEPSCH,  Journ. 

fur  Ornith.,  1884,  p.  315,  crit.  (Bucaramanga) ;  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  XIII,  1900,  p.  134  (Valparaiso;  Las  Nubes,  Santa  Marta,  Colombia); 

CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  342  (Novita  Trail; 

La  Frijolera;  Salento;  20  miles  W.  of  Honda;  Anolaima,  Colombia). 
[Malacoptila  panamensis]  var.  mystacalis  SCLATER,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX, 

1891,  p.  197  (Remedies;  Nichi;  Antioquia;  Bogota;  Venezuela,  type  of  M. 

aspersa,  San  Cristobal,  Venezuela). 
(?)  Malacoptila  aspersa  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1853,  p.  123  (Venezuela).*1 

Range:    Colombia,  Venezuela? 

Malacoptila   fulvogularis   fulvogularis    Sclater.      FULVOUS-THROATED 
MALACOPTILA. 

Malacoptila  fulvogularis  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1853,  p.  123  (Bolivia). 
Malacoptila  fulvigularis  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  127, 
pi.  42  (Tilotilo,  Bolivian  Andes). 

Range:    Bolivia. 

•  Cf.  Ridgway,  1.  c.,  p.  392,  footnote. 

b  Malacoptila  mystacalis  (LAFRESNAYE)  :  Differs  from  all  of  the  races  of  M. 
panamensis  in  larger  size,  lacking  the  clearly  marked  blackish  stripes  on  breast  and 
sides,  and  in  other  characters;  the  sexes  are  similar. 

8  As  suggested  by  Chapman,  /.  c. 

*  Cf.  Sclater,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  122,  in  text  (locality?). 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  403 

Malacoptila    fulvogularis    melanopogon*    Berlepsch    and    Stolzmann. 

PERUVIAN  FULVOUS-THROATED  MALACOPTILA. 
Malacoptila  fulvigularis  melanopogon  BERLEPSCH  and  STOLZMANN,  Proc.  Zool. 

Soc.  Lond.,  1902,  p.  37  (La  Garita,  central  Peru). 
Malacoptila  fulvigidaris  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe'rou,  III,  1886,  p.  132,  part  (Peru). 

Range :    Peru. 

Malacoptila  substriata  Sclater.    SUBSTRIATED  MALACOPTILA. 

Malacoptila  substriata  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1853,  p.  123,  pi.  51  ("Bo- 
gota"); Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  130,  pi.  43;  Id.,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  198. 

Range:    "Colombia." 

Genus  MIGROMONACHA  Sclater. 

Micromonacha  Sclater,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1881,  p.  177  (Type  Bucco  lance- 
olata  Deville). 

Micromonacha  lanceolata  (Deville).    LANCEOLATED  MONKLET. 

Bucco  lanceolata  DEVILLE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1849,  p.  56  (Pampa  del  Sacra- 
mento, upper  Ucayali  R.,  eastern  Peru);  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Peiou,  III, 
1886,  p.  127. 

Bucco  lanceolatus  SCLATER,  Syn.   Buccon.,  1854,  p.  13,  pi.  3. 

Micromonacha  lanceolata  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  p.  131, 
pi.  44  (Rio  Napo;  Rio  Bobonassa,  Sarayacu,  Ecuador);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  199;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 
1917,  p.  344  (Buenavista,  Narino,  southwestern  Colombia;  Zamora,  south- 
eastern Ecuador). 

Range:    Eastern  Peru,  Ecuador  and  southwestern  Colombia. 

Genus  NONNULA  Sclater. 

Nonnula  Sclater,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1853,  p.  124  (Type  Bucco  rubecula 
Spix). 

Nonnula  rubecula  rubecula  (Spix).    RED-BREASTED  NONNULA. 

Bucco  rubecula  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  51,  pi.  39,  fig.  I  (Malhada,  near  Rio 

San  Francisco,  southeastern  Brazil). 

L[ypornix]  rubecula  SWAINSON,  Bds.  Brasil  and  Mexico,  1841,  pi.  35. 
Monasa  rubecula  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  23. 
Nonnula  rubecula  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  p.  133,  pi.  45, 

fig.  I  (Bahia);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  200;  HELLMAYR,  Abh. 

K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  598  (Spix's  Types);  Id.,  Nov.  Zool., 

XV,  1908,  p.  85  (Goyaz);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  276  (Sapucay,  Paraguay). 

•  Malacoptila  fulvogularis  melanopogon  BERLEPSCH  and  STOLZMANN:  Differs 
from  M .  f.  fulvogularis  chiefly  in  having  the  forehead  and  spots  on  sides  of  the  throat 
white  (not  tinged  with  rufous),  and  in  having  the  whitish  pectoral  stripes  more 
washed  with  rufous. 


404        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Nonnula  rubicola  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  323  (Missiones).* 
Range:    Paraguay,   and  extreme  north  eastern  Argentina   (Mis- 
siones)  to  southeastern  Brazil. 

Nonnula  rubecula   cineracea    (Sclater).     CINEREOUS   RED-BREASTED 

NONNULA. 

Nonnula  cineracea  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1871,  p.  778  (Rio  Javari, 
northeastern  border  of  Peru);  Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  p. 
I35.  pl-  45.  fig-  2:  ^'i  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  200. 

Nonnula  rubecula  cineracea  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  393  (Borba 
Rio  Madeira). 

Range:    Northeastern  Peru  and  northwestern  Brazil. 

Nonnula  rubecula  duidseb  (Chapman).    DUIDA  NONNULA. 

Nonnula  duidce  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII,  1914,  p.  195 
(Foot  of  Mt.  Duida,  alt.  700  feet,  southern  Venezuela). 

Range :    Mt.  Duida,  upper  Orinoco  Region,  southern  Venezuela. 

Nonnula  sclateric  Hellmayr.    SCLATER'S  NONNULA. 

Nonnula  sclateri  HELLMAYR,  Bull.  Brit.  Orn.  Club,  XIX,  1907,  p.  55  (Humaytha, 
Rio  Madeira,  western  Brazil) ;  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  401  (Humaytha) ; 
Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  394  (Humaytha). 

Range:    Rio  Madeira  region,  western  Brazil. 

Nonnula  ruficapilla  (Tschudi).    RUFOUS-HEADED  NONNULA. 

L[ypornis]  ruficapilla  TSCHUDI,  in  Wiegmann's  Archiv.  fur  Naturg.,  1844,  pt.  I, 

p.  300  (Peru). 

Malacoptila  ruficapilla  SCLATER,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (2),  XIII,  1854,  p.  480. 
Nonnula  ruficapilla  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  p.  137,  pi. 

46,  fig.  I;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  200;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  401,  in  key. 

Range:    Lower  Amazon  Valley  to  southeastern  Brazil. 

Nonnula  frontalis  (Sclater).    PANAMA  NONNULA. 

Malacoptila  frontalis  SCLATER,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (2),  XIII,  1854,  p.  479 
(Interior  of  Colombia) ;Id.,  Syn.  Buccon.,  1854,  p.  20;  Id.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc. 
Lond.,  1855,  p.  136  (Bogota);  LAWRENCE,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  N.  Y.,  VII 
1862,  p.  318  (Lion  Hill,  Panama). 

•  Quotes  Bertoni,  Ann.  Soc.  Cient.  Arg.,  LXXV,  1913,  p.  86. 

b  Nonnula  rubecula  duidce  (CHAPMAN)  :  Similar  to  N.  r.  cineracea,  but  lores,  chin, 
throat  and  breast  ochraceous  tawny. 

0  Nonnula  sclateri  HELLMAYR:  Belongs  to  the  group  represented  by  ^V.  r. rubecula 
and  N.  r.  cineracea,  but  differs  from  both  by  its  much  smaller  size,  deep  ochraceous 
buff  frontal  band,  lores  and  chin.  It  also  lacks  the  white  patch  below  the  eye.  The 
eyelid  is  bright  red  and  almost  bare,  while  in  the  allied  species  it  is  black  and  covered 
with  numerous  feathers  of  pure  white. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  405 

Nonnula  frontalis  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  196  (Rio  Napo, 
eastern  Ecuador);  Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff -birds,  1882,  p.  139;  Id.,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  201;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No. 
50,  VI,  1914,  p.  401;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
p.  344  (Algodonal,  Colombia)". 

Range:    Eastern  Panama  to  central  Colombia. 

Nonnula  brunnea  Sclater.    BROWN  NONNULA. 

Nonnula  brunnea  SCLATER,  Ibis,  1881,  p.  600  (Sarayacu,  eastern  Ecuador);  Id., 
Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  141,  pi.  46,  fig.  2;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  201;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  135; 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  401  in  key. 

Range:    Interior  of  Colombia,  eastern  Ecuador  and  eastern  Peru. 


Genus  HAPALOPTILA  Sclater. 

Hapaloptila  Sclater,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1881,  p.  777  (Type  Malacoptila 
castanea  Verreaux). 

Hapaloptila  castanea  (  Verreaux).    CHESTNUT  SLENDER- WING. 

Malacoptila  castanea  VERREAUX,  Rev.  Zool.,  XVIII,  1866,  p.  355,  pi.  XIX 

("Bogota")6. 
Hapaloptila  castanea  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  143,  pi. 

43  (Valleys  in  vicinity  of  Quito  and  near  Imtag,  western  Ecuador;  near 

Frontino,  Antioquia,  Colombia);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  iSgi.fp. 
202;  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds.  S.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  167,  No.  1648  (Colombia, 

Ecuador,  north  Peru). 

Range:   Western  Colombia,  Ecuador;  north  Peru? 
Genus  MONASA  Vieillot. 

Monasa  Vieillot,  Analyse,  1816,  p.  27  (Type  Coucou  noir  de  Cayenne  Buffon» 
Cuculus  tranguittus  Gme\in  =  Cuculus  niger  Miiller). 

*Monasa  niger  (Miiller).    BLACK  NUN  BIRD. 

Cuculus  niger  MULLER,  Syst.  Nat.  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  90  (Cayenne). 

Cuculus  ater  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  de  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  30. 

Bucco  cinereus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  409. 

Cuculus  tranquillus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  417. 

Corvus  australis  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  377. 

Corvus  affinis  SHAW,  Gen.  Zool.,  VII,  1809,  p.  381. 

Lypornix  tranquilla  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  1827,  Lypornix,  sp.  I. 

Bucco  calcaratus  LATHAM,  Index  Orn.,  I,  1790,  p.  206. 

*  According  to  Chapman  (/.  c.)  a  male  from  Algodonal  (which  is  probably  typical 
of  this  species)  is  much  less  deeply  colored  than  specimens  from  Panama  and  he 
suggests  that  the  Panama  birds  may  prove  to  be  a  different  race. 

b  It  is  improbable  that  this  species  occurs  in  eastern  Colombia.  I  therefore, 
suggest  the  region  of  Frontino,  state  of  Antioquia,  Colombia  for  the  type  locality. 


406       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOSLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Monasa  atra  GRAY,  List  Fiss.  Brit.  Mus.,  1848,  p.  49;  Pelzeln,  Orn.  Bras., 
1871,  p.  22. 

Monacha  nigra  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  145,  pi.  48; 
Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  203. 

Monasa  nigra  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  103  (Mun- 
duapo,  Orinoco  region  and  La  Pricion;  La  Union,  etc.,  Caura  R.,  Venezuela); 
BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  279  (Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 
Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  240  (Maracay;  Cunany;  Rio  Jary;  Obidos;  Rio  Ja- 
munda,  northern  Brazil);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
P-  395.  in  key;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No. 
6,  1916,  p.  322  (Mouth  of  Meta  River  and  above;  San  Feliz  River,  Orinoco 
region,  Venezuela);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII, 
No.  2,  1918,  p.  55  (Paramaribo,  Lelydorp,  and  Javaweg,  Surinam). 

Monasa  niger  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  477. 

Range:    The  Guianas,  Venezuela  and  northern  Brazil. 

fi2:  Surinam  (Javaweg)  2;  British  Guiana  (Potaro  i,  Demerara 
R.  i,  "British  Guiana"  4),  Brazil  (Base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista, 
Rio  Branco  3;  Serra  Grande,  Rio  Branco  i). 

Monasa  flavirostris  Strickland.    YELLOW-BILLED  NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  flavirostris  STRICKLAND,  in  Jardine's  Contr.  Orn.,  1850,  p.  47,  pi.  48 
(Peru);  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P6rou,  III,  1886,  p.  132;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis 
1902,  p.  213  (Coca,  Ecuador);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p. 
241  (Rio  Punis,  Brazil);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  395,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  344 
(La  Morelia;  Florencia;  Villa vicencio;  Buena  Vista,  Colombia). 

Monacha  flavirostris  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  149,  pi. 
49;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  204  (Colombia;  Sarayacu,  Ec- 
uador; Chyavetas,  Peru). 

Range:  Eastern  Peru,  Ecuador,  western  Brazil  (Rio  Punis)  and 
eastern  Colombia. 

*Monasa  morphceus  morphoeus  (Hahnand  Kuster).    WHITE-BEARDED 

NUN  BIRD. 
Bucco  morphceus  HAHN  and  KttSTER,  Vog.  aus  Asien,  Lief  XIV,  1822,  p.  I,  pi. 

2  ("Brasilien"). 

Monasa  personata  VIEILLOT,  Gal.  Ois.,  1820-25,  p.  23,  pi.  36. 
Bucco  leucops  LICHTENSTEIN,  Vers.  Doubl.,  1823,  p.  8  (Brazil). 
1\amatia]  leucops  SWAINSON,  Bds.  Brazil  and  Mexico,  1841,  pi.  12. 
Bucco  albifrons  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  53,  pi.  41,  fig.  I  (Piauhy,  Brazil). 
Monacha  morpheus  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  151,  pi. 

50;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  204  (Bahia  and  Lower  Amazons). 
Monasa  morphceus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XII,  1905,  p.  297  (Par£);  Id.,  Abh. 

K.  Bayer.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  599  (Spix's  Types);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol. 

Mus.,  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  241  (Pard;  RioGaumd;  Rio  Capim;  Rio  Acara; 

Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Tapajoz,  etc.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  394,  in  key. 


1919.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  407 

Monasa  morphceus  morphaus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  381  (Prata 
Distr.,  Para);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912, 
p.  95  (Para  District). 

Range:   Northeastern  to  southeastern  Brazil, 
i :    "Guiana" = locality? 

*Monasa  morphceus  peruana  (Sclater).    PERUVIAN  WHITE-BEARDED 
NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  peruana  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  194  (Chamicuros, 
eastern  Peru);  TACZANOWSKI,  Ora.  P£rou,  III,  1886,  p.  134;  BERLEPSCH, 
Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1889,  p.  309;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  214  (Coca,  Ec- 
uador); SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  241  (Rio  Purus); 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  394,  in  key  (eastern 
Ecuador,  eastern  Peru  and  Bolivia). 

Monacha  peruana  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  153,  pi.  51; 
Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  205  (Ega,  upper  Amazons;  Cham- 
icuros, east  Peru,  and  Sarayacu,  Ecuador). 

Monasa  morphoeus  peruana  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  84,  crit. 
(Teffe,  Brazil);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  393  (Borba,  Rio  Madeira);  CHAPMAN, 
Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  344  (Florencia,  Colombia). 

Range :   Western  Brazil,  Bolivia,*  eastern  Peru,  eastern  Ecuador  and 

southeastern  Colombia. 
i:   Peru  (Chamicuros). 

Monasa  fidelis  Nelson.    GOLDMAN'S  NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  fidelis  NELSON,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  LVI,  No.  37,  1912,  p.  I  (Cerro  Azul, 
Canal  Zone,  eastern  Panama,  800  ft.  alt.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus. 
No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  397. 

Range:   Eastern  Panama. 

Monasa  rikeri  Ridgway.    RIKER'S  NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  rikeri  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXV,  1912,  p.  88  (Diamantina, 
Lower  Amazon,  Brazil);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  393, 
in  key. 

Range:   Lower  Amazon  Valley,  Brazil. 

*Monasa  grandior  Sclater  and  Salvin.    COSTA  RICAN  NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  grandior  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1868,  p.  327  (An- 
gostura, Costa  Rica);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 

395- 

Monacha  grandior  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  155,  pi.  52; 
Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  205. 

Range:   Eastern  Costa  Rica  and  eastern  Nicaragua. 
7 :    Costa  Rica  (Orosi  4,  Siguirres  3) . 

•  Cf.  Ridgway  (I.  c.). 


408        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Monasa  pallescens  pallescens  Cassin.    PALLID  NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  pallescens  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1860,  p.  134  (Cordilleras 

of  the  Rio  Truando,  northwestern  Colombia) ;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 

Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  397;  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p. 

1197  (Juntas,  Rio  Tamana). 
Monasa  pallescens  pallescens  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 

1917,  p.  345  (Salaqui;  Iguamiando;  Baudo;  Alto  Bonito,  Colombia). 

Range:    Northwestern  Colombia  (Rio  Truando;  Truando  Falls;  Rio 
Atrato  (Ridgway);  Atrato  and  upper  San  Juan  Valleys  (Chapman)). 

Monasa  pallescens  sclateri  {Ridgway).    SCLATER'S  PALLID  NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  sclateri  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXV,  1912,  p.  89  ("Bogotd"); 

Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  394,  in  key. 
Monasa  pallescens  sclateri  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 

P-  345  (Puerto  Valdivia,  and  20  miles  west  of  Honda,  Colombia). 

Range:    Central  Colombia  ("tropical  zone  in  the  lower  Cauca  and 
Magdalena  Valleys,"  Chapman). 

Monasa  pallescens  minor  Nelson.    MARRAGANTI  NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  pallescens  minor  NELSON,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXVI,  1913,  p.  67 

(Marraganti,  eastern  Panama). 
Monasa  minor  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  398. 

Range:    Southeastern  Panama. 

Monasa  similis  Nelson.     CERRO  AZUL  NUN  BIRD. 

Monasa  similis  NELSON,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  LVI,  No.  37,  1912,  p.  I  (Cerro  Azul, 
Panama,  800  ft.  alt.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
P-  399- 
Range:    Eastern  Panama  (Cerro  Azul,  Canal  Zone). 

*Monasa  nigrifrons  (Spix).    BLACK-FRONTED  NUN  BIRD. 

Bucco  nigrifrons  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  53,  pi.  41,  fig.  2  ("insylvis  flum. 

Solimoens")- 

Monacha  nigrifrons  SCLATER,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  159,  pi. 
54;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  206  (Rio  Tocantins;  Chapada; 
Matto  Grosso,  Brazil;  Bolivia;  Yquitos;  Pebas;  Lower  Ucayali,  Peru). 

Lypornix  unicolor  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  1827,  Lypornix,  sp.  2. 

Monasa  nigrifrons  SCLATER,  Ann.  &  Mag.  Nat.  Hist.,  (2),  XIII,  1854,  p.  481; 
ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  135  (Matto  Grosso);  GOOD- 
FELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  214  (Coca,  Ecuador);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer 
Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  599  (Spix's  Types);  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908, 
p.  86  (Goyaz,  Brazil);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  393  (Calama,  Rio  Madeira); 
SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  241  (Rio  Guama;  Rio  Capim; 
Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Iriri;  Rio  Tapajoz;  Rio  Purus;  Rio  Jamunda,  etc.  Bra- 
zil); CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  345  (La  Mor- 
elia,  southeastern  Colombia);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 
Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  95  (Para  District). 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  409 

Range:    Central  Brazil,  westward  to  Bolivia,  Peru,  Ecuador  and 
southeastern    Colombia. 

3:    Peru  (Lower  Huallaga  R.,  2,  Yurimaguas  i). 


Genus  CHELIDOPTERA  Gould. 

Chelidoptera  Gould,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1836,  p.  81  (Type  Cuculus  tenebrosus 
Pallas). 

"Chelidoptera  tenebrosa  tenebrosa  (Pallas).    SWALLOW-WING. 

Cuculus  tenebrosus  PALLAS,  Neue  Nord.  Beytr.,  Ill,  1782,  p.  3  (Surinam). 

Monasa  tenebrosa  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXI,  1818,  p.  321. 

Monasa  tenebrio  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Col.  1825,  pi.  323,  fig.  i. 

Lypornix  tenebrosa  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  1827,  Lypornix,   sp.  7. 

Chelidoptera  albipemmis  BONAPARTE,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  I,  1853,  p.  47. 

Chelidoptera  tenebrosa  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1836,  p.  81 ;  SCLATER,  Mon. 
Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  161,  pi.  55,  fig.  i  (Merida,  Venezuela;  Brit- 
ish Guiana;  Surinam;  Cayenne;  Yquitos,  Yurimaguas  and  Xeberos,  Peru; 
Rio  Negro,  Brazil);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  207  (Para  and 
Matto  Grosso,  Brazil,  etc.,  etc.);  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX, 
1902,  p.  103  (Altagracia;  Ciudad  Bolivar,  etc.;  Orinoco  region,  Venezuela); 
SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  242  (Para  to  Rio  Purus,  many 
localities);  CHUBB,  Bds.  British  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  478. 

Chelidoptera  tenebrosa  tenebrosa  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  381  (Prata 
Dist.  Para);  Id.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  401  (Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  XV,  1908, 
p.  86  (Goyaz);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  395  (Rio  Madeira);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brook- 
lyn Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  Vol.  2,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  322  (Breeding  habits, 
etc.,  Munduapo,  R.  Orinoco,  Venezuela);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  1918,  p.  55  (Paramaribo;  Javaweg,  etc.,  Surinam). 

Range:  The  Guianas,  Venezuela,  southeastern  Colombia,  eastern 
Peru,  and  central  and  northern  Brazil  east  to  Para. 

fig:  British  Guiana  (Potaro  i,  Mazaruni  R.,  2);  Surinam  (Para- 
maribo) 2;  Peru  (Rioja  5,  Yurimaguas  3,  Moyobamba  4);  Brazil  (Boa 
Vista,  Rio  Branco)  2. 

*Chelidoptera  tenebrosa  pallidaa  Cory.    BANDED  SWALLOW-WING. 

Chelidoptera  tenebrosa  pallida  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  1, 1913,  p. 
288  (Empelado  Savanna,  30  miles  east  of  Maracaibo,  northwestern  coast  of 
Venezuela). 

Range:    Coast  region  of  northwestern  Venezuela. 
4:    Venezuela  (Empelado  Savanna,  30  miles  east  of  Maracaibo, 
northwestern  coast). 

»  Chelidoptera  tenebrosa  pallida  CORY:  Similar  to  C.  tenebrosa  tenebrosa,  but  the 
chestnut  abdomen  paler.  Black  of  the  breast  shading  into  slaty  gray  on  lower  part 
and  separated  from  the  rufous  chestnut  of  the  abdomen  by  a  well  defined  band  of 
white;  cubital  edge  of  wing  tinged  with  rufous  chestnut.  Wing,  112;  tail,  58;  oilmen, 
16. 


4io       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Chelidoptera  tenebrosa  brasiliensis  (Sclater).  SOUTHERN  SWALLOW- 
WING. 

Chelidoptera  brasiliensis  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  275  (southeastern 
Brazil);  Id.,  Mon.  Jacamars  and  Puff-birds,  1882,  p.  165,  pi.  55,  fig.  2  (Bahia; 
Minas  Geraes;  Pernambuco)*;  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIX,  1891,  p.  208 
(Bahia;  Minas  Geraes;  RioClaro;  Goyaz)*;  NICOLL,  Ibis,  1904,  p.  40  (Bahia 
and  Itaparica). 

Chilidoptera  tenebrosa  brasiliensis  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893, 
p.  135  (Matto  Grosso);  VON  IHERING,  Revis.  Mus.  Paulista,  V,  1902,  p.  281 
(Bahia);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  in  text;  Id.,  XV,  1908,  p.  86, 
in  text. 

Range:    Southeastern  Brazil. 

2:   Brazil  (near  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes). 


Suborder  PICI. 

Family  PICID^E.     Woodpeckers,  etc. 

Subfamily  Picinae. 
Genus  COLAPTES  Vigors. 

Colaptes  Vigors,  Trans.  Linn.  Soc.  Lond.,  pt.  Ill,  1825,  p.  457,  footnote  (Type, 
by  original  designation,  Cuculus  auratus  Linnaeus). 

*Colaptes  auratus  auratus  (Linnceus).    FLICKER. 

Cuculus  auratus  LINN/EUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.  112  (Carolina). 

Picus  auratus  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  174. 

Colaptes  auratus  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  A.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  p. 

575,  part,  pi.  55,  figs.  1-2;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVII,  1890,  p.  12, 

part. 
Colaptes  auratus  auratus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  14. 

Range:  Southeastern  United  States  from  Florida  and  the  Gulf 
Coast,  north  to  North  Carolina  and  west  to  southwestern  Indiana, 
southern  Illinois,  southeastern  Missouri,  and  central  Texas. 

fax:  Florida  (Juno  i,  Dunedin  i,  Tampa  i,  Starke  i,  W.  Jupiter  7, 
Gainesville  2,  Lake  Worth  i,  New  River  i,  Punta  Rassa  i,  Pine  Island 
2);  Mississippi  (Holley  Springs)  2;  Illinois  (Mound  City)  i. 

Colaptes  auratus  luteusb  Bangs.    NORTHERN  FLICKER. 

•  Sclater  records  C.  t.  brasiliensis  from  Pernambuco  and  Goyaz,  but  Hellmayr 
has  recorded  C.  t.  tenebrosa  from  Goyaz.  It  is  probable  that  typical  brasiliensis  is 
confined  to  southeastern  Brazil. 

b  Hybrids  of  Colaptes  auratus  luteus  and  Colaptes  cafer  collaris  have  been  named 
by  various  authors,  among  which  are  the  following:  Picus  ayresii  AUDUBON,  Bds. 
Am.,  Oct.  ed.,  VII,  1844,  p.  348,  pi.  494  (Upper  Missouri  R.);  Colaptes  hybridus 
BAIRD,  Rep.  Pacific  R.  R.  Surv.,  IX,  1858,  p.  122  (Valleys  of  Upper  Missouri  and 
Yellowstone  Rivers);  Picus  hybridus  aurato-mexicanusSvxvEV ALL,  Consp.  Picinarum, 
1866,  p.  72. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  411 

Colaptes  auratus  luteus  BANGS,  Auk,  1898,  p.  177  (Waterloo,  Massacuhsetts) ; 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  18. 

Range:  Northern  and  central  United  States,  east  of  the  Rocky 
Mountains  (except  in  Minnesota,  North  Dakota,  eastern  Montana  and 
northeastern  Wyoming),  south  to  Virginia,  northern  Alabama,  Ken- 
tucky, southern  Illinois,  and  Missouri.  In  winter  to  the  Gulf  Coast 
and  southern  Texas. 

f33 :  Maine  (New  Vineyard)  i ;  Vermont  i ;  Massachusetts  (Chat- 
ham i,  Great  Island,  Hyannis  i);  Indiana  (Bluff ton)  i;  Illinois  (Joliet  5, 
Fox  Lake  2,  Des  Plaines  River  i,  Chicago  2) ;  Connecticut  (E.  Hartford) 
3;  Wisconsin  (Plymouth  i,  Beaver  Dam  13);  Iowa  (Knoxville)  i. 

*Colaptes  auratus  borealis  Ridgway.    BOREAL  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  auratus  borealis  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  1911,  p.  31 
(Nulato,  lower  Yukon  R.,  Alaska);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  20;  Grinnell,  Pacific  Coast  Avi.,  No  II,  1915,  p.  82  (California 
records). 

Range:  Northern  North  America,  east  of  the  Rocky  Mountains, 
from  Quebec  and  northern  Ontario,  northward  to  the  limit  of  trees 
(Labrador,  northern  Ungava,  Mackenzie,  etc.),  and  extending  north- 
westward to  northern  Alaska  and  southward  in  the  United  States  to 
Minnesota,  North  Dakota,  eastern  Montana  and  eastern  Wyoming; 
occasional  in  winter  to  California;  accidental  in  Greenland  and  Pribilof 
Islands. 

3:  Canada  (Prince  Albert,  Saskatchewan)  i;  California  (San 
Francisco)  2. 

*Colaptes  chrysocaulosus  chrysocaulosus  Gundlach.    CUBAN  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  chrysocaulosus  GUNDLACH,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.  N.  Y.,  VI,  1858,  p.  273 
(Cuba)";  Id.,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1874,  p.  153;  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  333;  Id., 
Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  175;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890, 
p.  15;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  IV,  1892,  p.  301. 

Colaptes  chrysocaulosus  chrysocaulosus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  23. 

Range:    Island  of  Cuba. 

S :   Cuba  (E.  Cuba  i,  "Cuba"  3,  San  Diego  de  los  Banos,  W. Cuba  i). 

*Colaptes  chrysocaulosus  gundlachi  (Cory).    GRAND  CAYMAN  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  gundlachi  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  498  (Grand  Cayman  I.,  West  Indies) ;  Id., 
Bds. West  Indies,  1889,  p.  175;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p. 
15;  NICOLL,  Ibis,  1904,  p.  584,  crit.;  LOWE,  Ibis,  1909,  p. 341;  Id.,  1911,  p.  150. 

•  It  is  probable  that  the  type  came  from  somewhere  in  eastern  Cuba.  Dr. 
Gundlach  informed  me  that  he  had  secured  many  species  of  birds  in  eastern  Cuba 
(especially  in  the  vicinity,  of  Santiago  de  Cuba  and  Guantanamo)  in  early  days  be- 
fore he  went  to  live  at  Ingenio  Fermina,  Bemba,  a  few  miles  from  Havana.  It  is 
worthy  of  note  that  the  type  of  Culicivora  [Polioptila]  lembeyei,  described  at  the  same 
time,  came  from  eastern  Cuba. 


412        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Colaptes  chrysocaulosus  gundlachi  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  25;  BANGS,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LX,  1916,  p.  310. 

Range:    Grand  Cayman  Island,  south  of  Cuba. 
f2i:    Grand  Cayman  Island. 

*Colaptes  chrysoides  chrysoides  (Malherbe).    GILDED  FLICKER. 

Geopicus  (Colaptes)  chrysoides  MALHERBE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  IV,  1852,  p. 

553  ("  America "  =  Cape  San  Lucas,  Lower  California)." 

Geopicus  chrysoides  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  IV,  1862,  p.  261,  pi.  109,  figs.  I,  4. 
Colaptes  chrysoides  BAIRD,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1859,  p.  302  (Cape  San 

Lucas);  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  A.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  p.  583,  pi. 

54,  fig.  2,  part;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  16,  part; 

BREWSTER,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  XLI,  1902,  p.  108  (Cape  San  Lucas 

dist.;  crit.). 
Colaptes  chrysoides  chrysoides  GRINNELL,  Pacific  Coast  Avif.,  No.  3,  1902,  p.  78, 

part;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  25. 

Range:    Southern  Lower  California. 
i:    Lower  California  (Santiago). 

Colaptes  chrysoides  brunnescens  Anthony.    SAN  FERNANDINO  GILDED 
FLICKER. 

Colaptes  chrysoides  brunnescens  ANTHONY,  Auk,  1895,  p.  347  (San  Fernandino, 
northwestern  Lower  California);  THAYER  and  BANGS,  Condor,  IX,  1907,  p. 
136  (Rosario;  Santa  Ana;  San  Javier;  San  Rosarito,  Lower  California,  crit.); 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  27. 

Range:    Pacific  Coast  region  of  northern  Lower  California. 

*Colaptes  chrysoides  mearnsi  Ridgway.    MEARN'S  GILDED  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  chrysoides  mearnsi  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  1911,  p.  32 

(Quitovaquita,  Arizona);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  28. 

Colaptes  chrysoides   (nee  Geopicus  chrysoides    Malherbe)  of    modern    authors. 

Range:    Southern  Arizona  and  southeastern  California  to  southern 
Sonora,  Mexico. 

3:   Arizona  (Camp  Lowell  i,  Phoenix  i,  Tempe  i). 

Colaptes  cafer  cafer  (Gmeliri).    NORTHWESTERN  FLICKER. 

(Picus)  cafer  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  431  (Cape  of  Good  Hope,  error -e  = 

Nootka  Sound,  Vancouver  I.)b. 
Colaptes  mexicanus  saturatior  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  II,  1884,  p.  90 

(Neah  Bay,  state  of  Washington). 
Colaptes  cafer  saturatior  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  36. 

Range:    Northwest  coast  district  from  northern  California  (Hum- 
boldt  Bay,  etc.)  to  southern  Alaska  (Sitka,  Etolin  Is.,  etc.). 

•  Type  locality  as  fixed  by  Anthony,  Auk,  1895,  p.  347. 

b  Changes  of  type  locality,  nomenclature,  etc.,  recommended  by  T.  S.  Palmer 
Auk,  1916,  p.  322. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  413 

*Colaptes  cafer  collaris  (  Vigors).    RED-SHAFTED  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  collaris  VIGORS,  Zool.  Journ.,  IV,  1829,  p.  354  (Monterey,  California). 
Colaptes  cafer  collaris  NELSON,  Auk,  1900,  p.  123,  crit. ;  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  33. 

Range :  Western  United  States  and  southwestern  British  Provinces 
(except  coast  district  from  northern  California,  northward);  British 
Colombia  (east  of  the  Rocky  Range),  east  to  the  Great  Plains  (and 
casually  farther  east  to  Iowa,  Kansas,  etc.),  southward  to  northern 
Mexico  and  northern  Lower  California  (San  Pedro  Martir  Mountains, 
etc.). 

t38:  Colorado  (Rocky  Ford  i,  Hot  Sulphur  Springs  i,  Rouett  Co. 
i);  New  Mexico  (Members  2,  Deming  2,  Rincon  4);  Arizona  (Hua- 
chuca  Mts.  3,  Phoenix  i);  California  (Monterey  9,  Santa  Monica  i, 
Miller  i,  Orange  i,  Los  Gatos  i,  Clipper  Gap  6,  Tres  Pinos  i,  San  Fran- 
cisco 2,  Palo  Alto  2). 

*Colaptes    cafer    mexicanus    (Swa-insori)*    MEXICAN    RED-SHAFTED 
FLICKER. 

Colaptes  mexicanus  SWAINSON,  Philos.  Mag.,  N.  S.,  I,  1827,  p.  440  (Real  del 

Monte,  Hidalgo,  Mexico). 
Colaptes  cafer  cafer  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  29,  and 

of  modern  authors. 

Range :   Central  and  southern  Mexico  (southern  Tamaulipas,  Aguas 
Calintes,  etc.)  and  Chihuahua?  southward  to  Guerro,  Oaxaca,  etc.). 
5:    Mexico  (Coyotes,  Durango  i;  Chihuahua  4).b 

*Colaptes  cafer  rufipileus  (Ridgway).    GUADELUPE  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  mexicanus  rufipileus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Geol.  &  Geog.  Surv.  Terr.,  II, 

1876,  p.  191  (Guadelupe  Island,  Lower  California). 
Colaptes  rufipileus,  Am.  Orn.  Union  Check  List,  3rd  ed.,  1910,  p.  195. 
Colaptes  cafer  rufipileus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  37. 

Range:    Guadelupe  Island,  west  of  Lower  California. 
2:    Guadelupe  Island  (specimens  mounted). 

*Colaptes  mexicanoides  Lafresnaye.    GUATEMALAN  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  mexicanoides  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  VII,  1844,  p.  42  ("  Mexico  ") ;  SAL- 

VIN  and  GODMAN,  Ibis,  1892,  p.  327  (Matagalpa,  Nicaragua);  Id.,  Biol.  Centr. 

-Am.,  Aves,   II,    1895,   p.   404;   DEARBORN,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn. 

Ser.,  I,  1907,  p.  94  (Lake  Atitlan  and  Tecpam,  Guatemala;  breeding;  crit.); 

RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  37. 
Colaptes  submexicanus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  21. 

•  Cf.  Palmer,  Auk,  1916,  p.  322. 

b  Specimens  from  Chihuahua  are  apparently  intermediate,  but  in  site  approach 
mexicanus. 


414       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Picus  rubricatus  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  516,  part  (female). 

Geopicus  rubricatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  265,  pi.  no,  figs.  1-2. 

Range:  Guatemala  and  extreme  southern  Mexico  (Chiapas), 
Nicaragua  (Matagalpa).* 

6:    Guatemala  (Sierra,  St.  Elena  2,  Tecpam  3,  Lake  Atitlan  i). 

Genus  SOROPLEX  Gloger. 

Soroplex  Gloger,  Hand-  und  Hilfsbuch  der  Naturg.,  1842,  p.  198  (Type  Picus 
campestris  Vieillot). 

Soroplex  campestris  campestris  (  Vieillot}.    PAMPAS  FLICKER. 

Picus  campestris  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  101  (Par- 
aguay); SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  57,  pi.  46  (female). 

Picus  chrysosternus  SWAINSON,  Mem.  Wern.  Soc.,  Ill,  1821,  p.  288  (female). 

Chrysoptilus  campestris  SWAINSON,  Classif.  Bds.,  II,  1837,  p.  308. 

Geopicus  campestris  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  251,  pi.  108,  figs.  1-2. 

Pedeopipo  campestris  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  249. 

Colaptes  campestris  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  23;  HELL- 
MAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  603;  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV, 
1908,  p.  79  (Goyaz);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  277  (Sapucay,  Paraguay);  SNETH- 
LAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  244  (Monte  Alegre;  Maranhao, 
Brazil). 

Range:  Greater  portion  of  Brazil,  Bolivia,  Paraguay,  and  Uruguay 
to  N.  Argentina. 

*Soroplex  campestris  cearae  subsp.  nov.b    CEARA  FLICKER. 
Range:    Northeastern  Brazil  (Prov.  of  Ceara). 
2:    Brazil  (Quixada,  Ceara)  o*  &  9,  including  the  type. 

*Soroplex  campestroides  (Malherbe).    FIELD  FLICKER. 

Geopicos  campestroides  MALHERBE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1849,  p.  514  (south 
Brazil). 

Geopicos  agricola  MALHERBE,  N.  Classif.  Men.  Acad.  Metz,  1849,  p.  359. 

Colaptes  australis  BURM.,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1860,  p.  244. 

Geopicus  agricola  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  254,  pi.  108,  figs.  4-5. 

Colaptes  agricola  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  24;  HAR- 
GITT, Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  25;  KERR,  Ibis,  1901,  p.  228 
(Paraguay);  HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p.  226  (La  Sole- 
dad,  Mocovi  [Chaco],  Argentina);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  277  (Paraguay); 

•  I  have  not  seen  specimens  from  Nicaragua. 

b  Soroplex  campestris  cearae  subsp.  nov. :  Type  from  Quixada,  Ceard,  north- 
eastern Brazil;  male,  No.  47243,  Field  Museum  of  Natural  History.  Collected  by 
Mr.  R.  H.  Becker,  June  25,  1913. 

Similar  to  5.  campestris  campestris,  but  smaller;  upper  parts  paler  with  the  pale 
bands  more  whitish  and  wider;  under  parts  with  slight  wash  of  yellow  and  the  dark 
bands  very  much  narrower,  those  on  the  chest  reduced  to  small  arrow-shaped  spots. 
Wing,  143;  tail,  115;  bill,  35  mm. 


1919.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  415 

GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  320  (N.  Argentina);  DABBENE,  An.  de  Mus.  Nat. 
Buenos  Aires,  I,  1910,  p.  274. 
Colaptes  campestroides  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis.  I,  No.  6,  1914,  p.  323,  crit. 

Range:   Southern    Brazil,    Paraguay,    Uruguay,    Patagonia    and 
Argentina. 

2 :   Argentina. 

*Soroplex  rupicola  (d'Orbigny).    ROCK  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  rupicola  d'ORBiGNY,  Voy.  Amer.  Merid.,  Ois.,  1835-44,  P-  377t 
pi.  62,  fig.  I  (Cochabamba,  Bolivia);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  26;  LONNBERG,  Ibis,  1897,  p.  449  (Moreno  on  the  Puna  de  Jujuy,  Ar- 
gentina); HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p.  226  (Tucuman, 
Argentina);  DABBENE,  Anal,  de  Mus.  Nat.  Buenos  Aires,  I,  1910,  p.  274 
(Tucuman). 

Geopicus  rupicola  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  1862,  II,  p.  271,  part,  pi.  113,  fig.  2 
(female). 

Range:    Bolivia  and  northern  Argentina  (Tucuman). 

3:   Argentina  (Cerro  Munas  i,  Alto  del  Pelado,  Prov.  Tucuman  2). 

*Soroplex  puna  (Cabanis).    ANDEAN  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  puna  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1883,  p.  98  (western  Peru);  TACZAN- 
OWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  94;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  27  (Tinta,  and  Andes  of  Lima,  Peru). 

Range:   Andes  of  Peru. 
3:    Peru  (Junin). 

*Soroplex  cinereicapillus  (Reichenback).    ASH-HEADED  FLICKER. 

Colaptes  cinereicapillus  REICHENBACH,  Scans.  Picinae,  1854,  p.  416,  No.  978b, 
pi.  DCLXXX,  figs.  4489-4490  (Peru);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  27  (Cutevo,  Peru). 
Colaptes  stohmanni  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P6rou,  III,  1886,  p.  92. 

Range:    Northern  Peru. 

4:   Peru  (Cajamarca  i,  northeast  of  Otuzco  2,  Mts.  east  of  Balsas  i). 


Genus  PITUIPICUS  Bonaparte. 

Pituipicus  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  p.  126  (Type  Picus  chilensis 
Garnot  and  Lesson  =  Picus  pitius  Molina). 

*Pituipicus  pitius  (Molina).    CHILIAN  FLICKER. 

Picus  pitius  MOLINA,  Sagg.  Stor.  Nat.  Chile,  1782,  p.  209  (Chili). 

Picus  chilensis  GARNOT  and  LESSON,  Voy.  Coq.,  I,  1826,  p.  241,  pi.  XXXII 

(immature  female). 

Colaptes  chilensis  VIGORS,  Zool.  Beechey's  Voy.,  1839,  p.  24. 
Geopicus  chilensis  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  269,  pi.  CXI,  figs.  4-5. 


416        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Colaptes  pitius  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Gen.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  114;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds. 
Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  28;  LANE,  Ibis,  1897,  p.  47  (Coiral,  Arauco  and 
Calle  Calle,  Chile);  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No. 6, 1914,  p.  323  (Central 
Patagonia  and  western  Chibut,  Argentina). 

Range:    Chile  and  western  Argentina. 
i:    Chile  (Rancagua). 


Genus  NESOGELEUS  Sclater  and  Salvin. 

Nesoceleus  Sclater  and  Salvin,  Nomen.  Avium  Neotropicalum,  1873,  pp.  101, 
!55  (Type  Colaptes  fernandince  Vigors). 

*Nesoceleus  fernandinse  (  Vigors).    FERNANDINA'S  FLICKER. 

Colaptes fernandina  VIGORS,  Zool.  Journ.,  Ill,  1827,  p.  445  (near  Havana,  Cuba) ; 

D'C-RBIGNY,  in  La  Sagra's  Hist.  Fis.  Nat.  Cuba,  Aves,  1839,  p.  112,  pi.  24; 

GUNDLACH,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1874,  p.  155. 
Geopicus  fernandina  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  273;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

113,  figs.  4-5. 
Nesoceleus  fernandina  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  380;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p. 

176;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  419;  RIDGWAT,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  40. 

Range:   Island  of  Cuba. 
3:   Cuba. 


Genus  HYPOXANTHUS  Bonaparte. 

Hypoxanthus  Bonaparte,  Consp.  Volucr.  Zygod.,  1854,  No.  228  (Type  Picus 
rivolii  Boissonneau). 

*Hypoxanthus  rivolii  (Boissonneau).    RIVOLI  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  rivolii  BOISSONNEAU,  Rev.  Zool.,  1840  (Jan.)  p.  36  (Colombia  =  Chipaque, 

alt.  9500  ft.,  15  miles  east  of  Bogota).* 
Picus  elegans  (nee  Swainson,  1827)  FRASER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1840  (July), 

p.  60  (Bogotd). 

Geopicus  rivolii  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  267,  pi.   112,  figs.  1-2. 
Hypoxanthus  rivolii  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  30. 
Hypoxanthus  rivolii  rivolii  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 

p.  345  (El  Pinon;  Subia,  near  Bogota;  PaloHueco;Cundinamarca;Chipaque, 

Colombia). 

Range:    Eastern  Colombia  and  western  Venezuela  (Merida).b 
7:    Colombia  (Paramo  de  Tama,  near  Venezuelan  line  3;  "Colom- 
bia" i);  Venezuela  (Paramo  de  Tama,  near  Colombian  line)  3. 

•  Type  locality  as  suggested  by  Chapman,  /.  c. 

b  According  to  Chapman  (/.  c.),  Merida  specimens  approach  nearer  to  brevirostris 
than  to  typical  rivolii.   I  have  not  seen  specimens  from  that  region. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  417 

*Hypoxanthus  rivolii  brevirostris  (  Taczanowski) .  SHORT-BILLED  Ri  VOLI 
WOODPECKER. 

Hypoxanthus  brevirostris  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1874,  p.  446 
(Higos  and  Chilpes,  Peru);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p. 
3i- 

Hypoxanthus  rivolii  brevirostris  BERLEPSCH  and  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc. 
Lond.,  1884,  p.  307;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  90;  MENEGAUX, 
Bull.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Paris,  1910,  No.  5,  p.  363  (Peru);  CHAPMAN,  Bull. 
Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  346  (Laguneta;  Santa  Isabel;  Vol- 
cancito;  El  Eden,  Colombia). 

Range:    Peru,  Ecuador  and  central  Colombia, 
i :   Ecuador? 

Hypoxanthus    atriceps    Sclater   and   Salvin.    BLACK-HEADED   WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Hypoxanthus  atriceps  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1876,  p.  254 
(Huasampilla,  Peru) ;  Id.,  1879,  p.  632 ;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  32  (Ramosani  and  Tilotilo,  Prov.  Yungas,  Bolivia;  Huasampilla, 
Peru). 

Range:    Bolivia  and  Peru  (Huasampilla). 


Genus  MELANERPES  Swainson. 

Melanerpes  Swainson,  Fauna  Bor.  Am.,  II,  1831,  p.  316  (Type,  by  original  desig- 
nation, Picus  erythrocephalus  Linnaeus). 

*Melanerpes     erythrocephalus      (Linnaeus).     RED-HEADED     WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  erythrocephalus  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.   113  (Carolina). 
Melampicus erythrocephalus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  209;  IV,  1862, 

pi.  97,  figs,  i,  2,  3. 
Melanerpes  erythrocephalus  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds., 

II,  1874,  p.  564,  pi.  54,  fig.  4;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p. 

145;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  42;  SWARTH, 

Cooper  Orn.  Club,  Pacific  Coast  Avi.,  No.  10,  1914,  p.  34  (Chiricahua  Mts., 

Arizona). 

Range:  North  America  from  southeastern  British  Columbia, 
southern  Alberta,  Manitoba  and  Ontario,  south  to  the  Gulf  coast,  and 
from  central  Montana,  central  Colorado  and  central  Texas,  east  to  the 
Atlantic  coast.  Common  to  northern  New  York  and  Valleys  of  the 
Hudson  and  Delaware  Rivers,  but  rare  and  local  in  New  England; 
casual  in  Arizona,  New  Mexico,  Utah,  Nova  Scotia  and  New  Bruns- 
wick. 

fs  i :  Maine  i ;  Massachusetts  (Great  Island,  Hyannis)  2 ;  New  Jersey 
(Englewood)  i;  Florida  (Gainesville  3,  New  River  2,  Town  Point  i); 


418        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Ohio  (Columbus)  i;  Wisconsin  (Beaver  Dam  10,  Milton  i);  Illinois 
(Chicago  7,Joliet  9, Fox  Lake  i,Des  Plaines  River  2,  Glen  Ellyn  i,  Olive 
Branch  i,  Grand  Chain  2);  Indiana  (Bluffton)  i;  Colorado  (Maxwell  i, 
Fort  Lyon  3);  Texas  i. 

*Melanerpes  portoricensis  (Daudin).    PORTO  RICAN  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  portoricensis  DAUDIN.  Ann.  Mus.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  II,  1803,  p.  286,  pi.  51 

(Porto  Rico). 
Melanerpes  portoricensis  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.,  Phila.,  1860,  p.  377  (St. 

Thomas);  GUNDLACH,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1874,  p.  312;  Id.,  1878,  p.  160; 

CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  377;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  172;  HARGITT,  Cat. 

Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  159  (Porto  Rico  and  Vieques  I.);  RIDGWAY, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  47;  WETMORE,  Bull.  326,  U.  S. 

Dept.  Agric.,  1916,  p.  62  (Porto  Rico  and  Vieques  I.). 

Range:  Islands  of  Porto  Rico,  Vieques  and  St.  Thomas;"  Greater 
Antilles. 

"\2o:    Porto  Rico  (Mayaguez  8,  "Porto  Rico"  12). 

Genus  CENTURUS  Swainson. 

Centurus  Swainson,  Classif.  Bds.,  II,  1837,  p.  310  (Type,  by  monotypy,  Picus 
carolinus  Linnaeus). 

*Centurus  carolinus  (Linnaus) .    RED-BELLIED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  carolinus  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.  ed.,  10,  I,  1758,  p.  113  (Carolina);  AUDU- 
BON,  Orn.  Biog.,  V,  1839,  p.  169,  pi.  415,  fig.  3,  pi.  416,  fig.  4. 

Centurus  carolinus  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874, 
P-  554.  pl-  52»  figs-  i.  4;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
P- 55- 

Melanerpes  carolinus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  170. 

Range:  Eastern  United  States  and  southwestern  Ontario  from 
southern  Michigan,  southern  Wisconsin,  southeastern  Minnesota  and 
northern  New  York,  south  to  the  Gulf  coast  and  southern  Florida;  west 
to  southeastern  South  Dakota,  eastern  Nebraska,  eastern  Kansas  and 
west-central  Texas;  irregular  in  the  extreme  northern  part  of  its  range, 
and  casual  on  the  middle  Atlantic  coast  (Massachusetts,  Connecticut, 
etc.)  and  Colorado;  accidental  in  Arizona  (Fort  Grant). 

t6y:  North  Carolina  (Raleigh  i,  Monroe  Co.  i);  New  York  (York) 
i;  Florida  (Enterprise  3,  Pine  Island  i,  Town  Point  4,  Palm  Beach  i, 
Dunedin  i,  West  Jupiter  10,  Mary  Ester  2,  Lantana  2,  New  River  2, 
Lake  Worth  i,  Key  West  3,  Stark  i);  Ohio  (Garretsville)  2;  Tennessee 
(Waverly  i,  Pomona  i);  Indiana  (Bluff ton  2,  Wheatland  i);  Illinois 

•  I  have  not  seen  specimens  from  St.  Thomas  and  its  occurrence  there  requires 
confirmation. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  419 

(Grand  Chain  7,  Henry  2,  Olive  Branch  2,  Mound  City  i,  Chicago  i, 
Meredosia  i);  Wisconsin  (Beaver  Dam)  i;  Iowa  (Knoxville  i,  Hills- 
boro  i);  Arkansas  (Stuttgart)  i;  Mississippi  (Vicksburg)  2;  Louisiana 
(Euros)  4;  Texas  (Ft.  Worth)  2. 

*Centurus    superciliaris    superciliaris    (Temminck).    SUPERCILIARY 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  superciliaris  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Col.,  73  livr.,  1827,  pi.  433  and  text  (Cuba). 
Colaptes  superciliaris  D'ORBIGNY  in  La  Sagra's  Hist.  Nat.  Cuba,  Aves,  1839,  p. 

in,  pi.  23  (albino);  LEMBEYE,  Av.  de  Isla  de  Cuba,  1850,  p.  131. 
Zebrapicus  superciliaris  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  223;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

102,  figs,  i,  2,  3. 
Melanerpes  superciliaris  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  167; 

CORY,  Cat.  West  Ind.  Bds.,  1892,  pp.  12,  104. 
Centurus  superciliaris  CORY,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  174;  Id.,  Auk,  1886,  p. 

379;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  IV,  1892,  p.  301. 
Centurus  superciliaris  superciliaris  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  59. 

Range:    Island  of  Cuba. 

fis:   Cuba  (San  Diego  de  los  Banos  3,  "Cuba"  12). 

Centurus  superciliaris  merceus  Bangs.    ISLE  OF  PINES  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  superciliaris  merceus  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIII,  1910,  p. 
173  (San  Juan,  Isle  of  Pines);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  61;  TODD,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  X,  1916,  p.  241. 

Range :    Isle  of  Pines,  near  Cuba. 

*Centurus  blakei  blakei  Ridgway.    BLAKE'S  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  blakei  RIDGWAY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  337  (Abaco  I.,  Bahamas);  CORY,  Bds. 

West  Indies,  1889,  p.  296. 

Melanerpes  blakei  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  168. 
Centurus  nyeanus  blakei  TODD,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VII,  1911,  p.  422. 
Centurus  blakei  blakei  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  61. 

Range :    Island  of  Abaco,  Bahamas. 
4:   Abaco  I.,  Bahamas. 

*Centurus  blakei  bahamensis  (Cory).    BAHAMA  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  bahamensis  CORY,  Auk,  1892,  p.  270;  (Great  Bahama  I.,  Bahamas);  Id., 

Cat.  West  Ind.  Bds.,  1892,  pp.  12,  104,  126,  127,  143. 
Centurus  blakei  bahamensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 

63- 

Range:    Great  Bahama  Island,  Bahamas. 
6:    Great  Bahama  Island  (including  the  type). 


420       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Centurus  nyeanus  Ridgway.    NYE'S  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  nyeanus  RIDGWAY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  336  (Watlings  Island,  Bahamas); 

CORY,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  295;  RILEY,  Auk,  1903,  p.  434;  RIDGWAY, 

Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  65. 
Melanerpes  nyeanus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  169;  CORY, 

Cat.  West  Ind.  Bds.,  1892,  pp.  12,  104,  126,  127,  142. 

Range:    Watlings  Island,  Bahamas. 

"Centurus  caymanensis  Cory.    CAYMAN  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  caymanensis  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  499  (Grand  Cayman,  West  Indies) ;  Id., 

1888,  p.  158;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  295;  LOWE,  Ibis,  1909,  p.  341; 

RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  65;  BANGS,  Bull.  Mus. 

Comp.  Zool.,  1916,  p.  311. 
Melanerpes  caymanensis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  169; 

NICOLL,  Ibis,  1904,  p.  584;  LOWE,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  150. 

Range:    Grand  Cayman  Island,  south  of  Cuba. 
f6i :    Grand  Cayman  Island  (including  the  type). 

*Centurus  dubius  dubius  (Cabot).    UXMAL  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  dubius  CABOT,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  N.  H.,  I,  1844,  p.  164  (Uxmal,  Yucatan). 
Melanerpes  dubius  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  172,  part. 
Centurus  dubius  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1890,  p.  206  (Yucatan). 
Centurus  dubius  dubius  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  66; 
BANGS,  Auk,  1915,  p.  168  (List  Cabot's  types). 

Range:    Southeastern  Mexico  (Campeche,  Yucatan),  British  Hon- 
duras and  adjacent  lowlands  of  Guatemala. 
5 :   Yucatan. 

Centurus  dubius  veraecrucis  (Nelson).    VERA  CRUZ  WOODPECKER. 

Melanerpes  dubius  veracrucis  NELSON,  Auk,  1900,  p.  259  (Coatzocoalcos,  Vera 

Cruz). 
Centurus  dubius  veracrucus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  69.  , 

Range:   Southeastern  Mexico  in  states  of  Vera  Cruz,  Oaxaca,  Ta- 
basco and  Chiapas  and  adjacent  parts  of  Guatemala. 

Centurus  dubius  leei  (Ridgway).    LEE'S  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  leei  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  Ill,  1885,  p.  22  (Cozumel  Is- 
land, Yucatan). 
Centurus  dubius  leei  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  69. 

Range:    Cozumel  Island  and  Meco  Island,  Yucatan. 

"Centurus  dubius  canescens  (Salvin).    RUATAN  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  canescens  SALVIN,  Ibis,   1889,  p.  370   (Ruatan  Island,  Honduras). 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  421 

Melanerpes  canescens  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  174. 
Centurus  dubius  canescens  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.7O. 

Range:    Ruatan  Island,  Bay  of  Honduras. 
2:    Ruatan  Island. 

*Centurus  rubriventris  rubriventris  Swainson.    SWAINSON'S  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Centurus  rubriventris  SWAINSON,  Anim.  in  Menag.,  1838,  p.  354  (no  locality  = 

Merida,  Yucatan)*. 
Melanerpes  rubriventris  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  176, 

part  (Merida  and  Peto,  Yucatan);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

VIII,  1896,  p.  285  (Chichen-Itza,  Yucatan). 
Centurus  rubriventris  rubriventris  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  70. 

Range:   Yucatan;  Bonaca  Island? 
4 :    Yucatan. 

*Centurus  rubriventris  pygmaeus  Ridgway.     LESSER  COZUMEL  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Centurus  rubriventris  pygmceus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  VIII,  1885,  p. 
576  (Cozumel  Island,  Yucatan);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  72. 

Range:    Cozumel  Island,  Yucatan. 
2 :    Cozumel  Island. 

*Centurus  subelegans  subelegansb  Bonaparte.    BONAPARTE'S  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Centurus  subelegans  BONAPARTE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1837,  p.  109  ("Mex- 
ico," *.  e.,  Venezuela).0 

Centurus  terricolor  BERLEPSCH,  Ibis,  1880,  p.  113  (Orinoco  district  or  Trinidad). 

Melanerpes  terricolor  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  176  (Ven- 
ezuela; Tobago;  CORY,  Auk,  1893,  p.  220  (Tobago);  BERLEPSCH  and  HAR- 
TERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  1902,  p.  92  (Maipures;  Altegracia;  Caicara,  Venezuela); 
LOWE,  Ibis,  1907,  p.  560  (Margarita);  Id.,  1909,  p.  322  (Cariaco  Peninsula, 
Venezuela). 

Melanerpes  subelegans  RICHMOND,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1896,  p.  666 
(Margarita  I.);  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Pub.,  No.  137,  1909,  p.  244  (Margarita). 

•  By  designation. 

b  HELLMAYR  and  SEILERN  (Arch,  fur  Naturg.,  1912,  p.  150)  do  not  accept 
Bonaparte's  name,  subelegans,  for  this  species  on  account  of  uncertainty  of  type 
locality,  description,  etc.,  but  Richmond's  claim  in  its  favor  (Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
XVIII,  1896,  p.  666)  seems  worthy  of  consideration.  Furthermore,  the  bird  with 
barred  upper  tail  coverts  (terricolor  Berlepsch)  may  ultimately  be  found  worthy  of 
subspecinc  recognition. 

•  See  Bonaparte,  Consp.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  119.   I  suggest  Caracas,  Venezuela,  for 
the  type  locality. 


422        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Centurus  subelegans  subelegans  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  52,  in  key;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull., 
II,  1916,  p.  305  (Ciudad  Bolivar  and  Caicara). 

Melanerpes  terricolor  terricolor  HELLMAYR  and  SEILERN,  Arch,  fur  Naturg.,  Abt. 
A,  5  Heft,  1912,  p.  150  (Cumbre  Chiquita,  S.  Esteban). 

Range:  Venezuela;  Margarita  Island;  Tobago  Island;  Trinidad?; 
British  Guiana? 

t45:  Venezuela  (Macuta,  Caracas  14,  Cumana  3,  Maracay,  Aragua 
6,  Puerto  Cabello  i,  La  Ceiba,  Trujillo  i);  Tobago  I.  6;  Margarita  I. 
13;  "Trinidad"  (purchased)  i. 

*Centurus  subelegans  rubricapillus1*  (Cabanis).    RED-CROWNED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Centurus  rubricapillus  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  X,  1862,  p.  328  (Barran- 

quilla,  Colombia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  53, 

footnote. 
Picus  tricolor  (nee  Gmelin)  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  512  ("  Mexico "  —  Cartagena, 

Colombia). 

Melanerpes  tricolor  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  174. 
Zebrapicus  tricolor  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  1862,  p.  247,  part;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

106,  figs.  1-2. 
Melanerpes  subelegans  neglectus  RICHMOND,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1896, 

p.  668  (Bogota). 
Melanerpes  wagleri  sancte-marta  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XII,  1898,  p. 

134  (Santa  Marta,  Colombia). 
Centurus  subelegans  neglectus  RIDGWAY,  Bull  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  52,  in  key. 
Centurus  subelegans  sanctce-marta  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.   Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  53,  in  key. 
Melanerpes  rubricapillus  rubricapillus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

XXXVI,  1917,  p.  351  (Upper  Sinu  River;  Algodonal;  Magdalena  River; 

Honda;  Chicoral,  Colombia). 
Melanerpes  wagleri  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p. 

416  (Lion  Hill,  Panama). 
Melanerpes  subelegans  wagleri  RICHMOND,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1896, 

p.  668  (Panama  and  coast  of  Colombia). 
Centurus  subelegans  wagleri  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  73;  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  259  (Panama). 

Range:    Costa  Rica,  Panama,  Colombia  and  western  Venezuela. 

•  I  am  unable  to  verify  the  characters  claimed  to  distinguish  wagleri  or  neglectus 
and  am  inclined  not  to  recognize  any  of  the  supposed  subspecies.  Birds  from  Tobago, 
Margarita  and  northeastern  Venezuela  very  often  have  the  rump  and  upper  tail 
coverts  conspicuously  spotted  or  barred  (  =  terricolor  Berlepsch),  but  others  from  the 
same  localities  do  not.  The  red  crown  (continuous  or  broken)  is  another  variable 
character,  as  is  also  the  marking  on  the  middle  rectrices.  There  is  considerable 
difference  in  size,  especially  in  length  of  wing  (often  in  birds  from  the  same  locality), 
but  it  is  variable  and  appears  to  have  no  geographical  significance.  The  best  that 
can  be  said  is  that  the  differences  given  by  Ridgway  (/.  c.,  in  key,  pp.  52-53)  for 
subelegans  and  sancta-martce  (  =  rubricapillus)  may  serve  as  average  characters  to 
distinguish  the  majority  of  specimens. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  423 

f24:  Colombia  (Cucuta  i,  "Colombia"  5);  Venezuela  (Encontrados 
2,  Orope  i,  Rio  Aurare  i,  Colon,  Tachira  4);  Panama  (Colon)  9;  Costa 
Rica  (Lagarto)  i. 

Centurus  seductus  (Bangs).    SAN  MIGUEL  WOODPECKER. 

Melanerpes  seductus  BANGS,  Auk,  1901,  p.  26  (San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Pan- 
ama); THAYER  and  BANGS,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  XLVI,  1905,  p.  150. 
Centurus  seductus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  75. 

Range:    San  Miguel  Island,  Bay  of  Panama. 

*Centurus  hoffmannii  Cabanis.    HOFFMANN'S  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  hoffmannii  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  X,  1862,  p.  322  (Costa  Rica). 
Centurus  hoffmani  CHERRIE,  Auk,  1892,  p.  327  (Costa  Rica;  both  coasts);  FERRY 

Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1910,  p.  267  (Guayabo,  Costa  Rica); 

RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  1914,  p.  76. 
Melanerpes  hoffmanni  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  181  (San 

Jose";  Punta  Arenas). 

Range:    Costa  Rica  and  Nicaragua. 

15:  Costa  Rica  (San  Jose"  2,  Guayabo  5,  Orosi  i,  Miravalles  i, 
Limon  2) ;  Nicaragua  (San  Ger6nimo)  4. 

Centurus    polygrammus    polygrammus     Cabanis.     OAXACA   WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Centurus  polygrammus  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  326  (San  Bartalome', 

Tehuantepec,  Oaxaca,  Mexico). 
Centurus  aurifrons  santa-cruzi  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  IV,  1881 ,  p.  106, 

part  (Oaxaca). 
[Melanerpes  aurifrons]  Subsp.  A,  Melanerpes  santacruzi  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds. 

Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  179,  part  (Tonald,  Chiapas). 
Centurus  polygrammus  polygrammus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  P-  78. 
Range:    Southern  Mexico  (Oaxaca  and  western  Chiapas). 

Centurus  polygrammus  frontalis  (Nelson).    CHIAPAS  WOODPECKER. 

Melanerpes  frontalis  NELSON,  Auk,  1900,  p.  257  (San  Vicente,  Chiapas). 
Centurus  polygrammus  frontalis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  80. 

Range:    Southern  Mexico  (central  and  eastern  Chiapas). 

*Centurus  aurifrons  (Wagier).    GOLDEN-FRONTED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  aurifrons  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  512  (Mexico,  i.  e.,  Ismiquilpam,  Hidalgo, 

Mexico).' 
Centurus  aurifrons  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874, 

P-  557.  pl-  52,  figs.  3,  6;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  81. 

•  See  Salvin  and  Godman,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  418. 


424        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Mclanerpes  aurifrons  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  177. 

Range:  Northern  and  central  Mexico  in  states  of  Tamaulipas; 
Nuevo  Leon;  Coahuila;  eastern  Chihuahua;  Aguas  Calientes;  Guana- 
juato; San  Luis  Potosi;  Hidalgo;  Mexico;  Durango;  Jalisco,  and  Mi- 
choacan  and  northward  through  the  greater  part  of  Texas. 

fi6:  Texas  (Laredo  2,  Corpus  Christi  6,  "Texas"  2);  Mexico  (San 
Luis  Potosi  2,  Sabinas,  Coahuila  4). 

"Centurus    santacruzi    santacruzi    Bonaparte.    VALES QUEZ'S    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Centurus  santacruzi  BONAPARTE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1837,  p.  1 16  (Guatemala) . 
Melanerpes  santacruzi  fumosus  NELSON,  Auk,  1900,  p.  258  (Huehuetan,  Chiapas). 
Centurus  santacruzi  santacruzi  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  84. 

Range:  Southeastern  Mexico  (in  state  of  Chiapas),  Guatemala, 
Salvador  and  northern  Nicaragua. 

1 1 o :  Guatemala  (San  Jose" ,  Esquintla  i ,  Zacapa,  4,  Lake  Amatilan  3 , 
Patulul  i,  Los  Amates  i). 

*Centurus    santacruzi    grateloupensis    (Lesson).    LESSON'S    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  grateloupensis  LESSON,  Rev.  Zool.,  1839,  p.  41  (Mexico). 
Centurus  santacruzi  grateloupensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  87. 

Range:  Eastern  Mexico  in  states  of  Tamaulipas,  Vera  Cruz,  Puebla 
and  Oaxaca. 

fio:    Mexico  (Tampico  2,  Tamaulipas  8). 

*Centurus  santacruzi  pauper  Rtdgway.    TRUXILLO  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  santacruzi  pauper  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  X,  1888,  p.  582 
(Truxillo,  Honduras);  DEARBORN,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Sen,  I,  1907, 
p.  93,  part  (Belize,  Brit.  Honduras);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  88. 

Range:    British  Honduras  and  northern  Honduras. 
2 :    British  Honduras. 

"Centurus    chrysogenys    chrysogenys     ( Vigors).    GOLDEN- CHEEKED 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  chrysogenys  VIGORS,  Zool.  Beechey's  Voy.,  1839,  p.  24  (no  locality  given, 

but  probably  Mazatlan  or  Tepic).* 
Melanerpes elegans  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  184,  part 

(Sonora;  Mazatlan;  San  Bas,  Tepic). 

•  See  Ridgway,  /.  c.,  p.  90,  footnote. 


1 919.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  425 

Centurus  chrysogenys  chrysogenys  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  89. 

Range:   Western  Mexico  in  states  of  Sinaloa,  Sonora  and  Tepic. 
i:    ?    "Mexico." 

*Centurus    chrysogenys    flavinuchus    Ridgway.    ACAPULCO    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Centurus  chrysogenys  flavinuchus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  191 1, 
p.  32  (Acapulco,  Guerrero,  Mexico);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  91- 
Picus  elegans  (not  of  Muller,  1776)  SWAINSON,  Philos.  Mag.,  N.  S.,  I,  No.  6, 

1827,  p.  439  ("Maritime  land"). 
Zebrapicus  elegans  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidse,  II,  1862,  p.  225,  IV,  1862,  pi.  102, 

fig- 5- 
Melanerpes  elegans  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  184,  part. 

Range:  South-central  and  southwestern  Mexico  in  states  of 
Puebla,  Morelos,  Jalisco,  Michoacan,  Colima,  Guerrero  and  western 
Oaxaca. 

fiy:    Mexico     (Guerrero     15,    Colima     i,  Jalisco  i). 

Centurus  hypopolius  (Wagler).    GRAY-BREASTED  WOODPECKER. 
Picus  hypopolius  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  514  ("  Mexico  "  =  Puebla)*. 
Zebrapicus  hypopolius  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  228;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

103,  figs.  4-5. 

Melanerpes  hypopolius  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  186. 
Centurus  hypopolius  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  92. 

Range:  Southern  Mexico,  in  states  of  Puebla,  Morelos,  Mexico, 
Guerrero  and  Oaxaca. 

*Centurus  uropygialis  uropygialis  Baird.    GILA  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  uropygialis  BAIRD,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1854,  p.  120  (Bill. 

Williams  R.,  Arizona,  U.  S.  A.). 

Melanerpes  uropygialis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  182. 
Zebrapicus  kaupii  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  245  ("Bolivia");  IV, 

1862,  pi.  106,  figs.  4-5. 
Centurus  sulfuriventer  REICHENBACH,  Handb.  Scans.  Picinae,  1854,  p.  410,  pi. 

664,  figs.  4411-4412  (Mexico). 
Centurus  uropygialis  uropygialis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

I9H.  P-  93- 

Range:  Southwestern  United  States,  in  southeastern  Nevada, 
southwestern  New  Mexico,  northern  Lower  California,  southeastern 
California  and  Arizona;  and  in  Mexico,  in  states  of  Sonora,  Chihuahua, 
Durango,  Zacatecas,  Sinaloa,  Tepic,  Aguas  Calientes  and  Jalisco. 

fiy:  Arizona  (Phcenix  5,  Calabasas  8,  Big  Sandy  Creek  i);  Mexico 
(Jalisco  i,  Sonora  2). 

•  See  Cabanis,  Journ.  fur  Ornith,  1862,  p.  329. 


426        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 
Centurus  uropygialis  brewsteri  Ridgway.    BREWSTER'S  WOODPECKER. 

Centurus  uropygialis  brewsteri  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  1911,  p, 
32  (Santiago,  southern  Lower  California);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50. 
VI,  1914,  p.  96. 

Range:  Southern  Lower  California  (from  Cape  San  Lucas  north- 
ward to  San  Ignacio) . 

*Centurus  radiolatus  (Wagler).    JAMAICAN  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  radiolatus  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  1827,  Picussp.  99  (Jamaica);  Id.,  Isis,  1829, 

p.  512. 
Centurus  radiolatus  GOSSE,  Bds.  Jamaica,  1847,  p.  271;  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  378; 

Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  173;  SCOTT,  Auk,  1892,  p.  275;  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  97. 
Zebrapicus  radiolatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  237;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

104,  figs.  5-6. 
Melanerpes  radiolatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  166;  CORY, 

Cat.  West  Ind.  Bds.,  1892,  pp.  12,  104,  130. 

Range :    Island  of  Jamaica,  Greater  Antilles. 
fia:   Jamaica. 

Genus  CHRYSERPES  Miller. 

Chryserpes  Miller,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1915,  p.  516  (Type  Picus  striatu$ 
Muller). 

*Chryserpes  striatus  (Muller).    HAITIAN  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  striatus  MtiLLER,  Vollst.  Natursyst.  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  91  (Santo  Domingo). 
Zebrapicus  striatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  231;  IV,  1862,  pi.  107, 

figs.  3-4- 

Centurus  striatus  SALLE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1857,  p.  234;  CORY,  Bull.  Nutt. 
Orn.  Club,  VI,  1881,  p.  154  (Mts.  of  Haiti);  Id.,  Bds.  Haiti  and  San  Domingo, 
1884,  p.  in,  pi.  23,  figs.  1-2;  Id.,  Auk,  1886,  p.  378;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies, 
1889,  p.  173;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  98. 

Chloronerpes  striatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  89;  CORY, 
Cat.  West  Ind.  Bds.,  1892,  pp.  12,  104,  131;  CHERRIE,  Contr.  Orn.  San  Do- 
mingo, 1896,  p.  21. 

Range:    Haiti  and  San  Domingo,  Island  of  Haiti. 

tg8 :  Haiti  ( Jacmel  4,  Le  Coupe  8) ;  San  Domingo  (Aquate  30,  San 
Domingo  City  13,  Fuerte  Resoli  2,  Honduras  18,  Maniel  i,  Catare  10, 
Puerto  Plata  12). 

Genus  BALANOSPHYRA  Ridgway. 

Balanosphyra  Ridgway,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  1911,  p.  34  (Type  Picus 
formicivorus  Swainson). 

*Balanosphyra     formicivora     formicivora     (Swainson).    ANT-EATING 
WOODPECKER. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  427 

Picus  formicivorus  SWAINSON,  Philos.  Mag.,  I,  1827,  p.  439  (Temiscaltepec, 
Mexico). 

Picus  melanopogon  TEMMINCK,  Planches  Col.,  IV,  1828,  pi.  451,  and  text  (Mex- 
ico). 

Melampicus  formicivorus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  199:  IV,  1862 
pi.  99,  figs.  I,  2,  3. 

Melanerpes  formicivorus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  149, 
part;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  412,  part; 
LACY,  Auk,  1911,  p.  209  (Kerrville,  Texas);  and  authors. 

Balanosphyra  formicivora  formicivora  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  IO2. 

Range:  South-central  Texas,  southward  through  Mexico  (Nuevo 
Le6n  and  Tamaulipas,  and  from  Zacatecas  and  southern  Sinaloa,  south- 
ward to  Oaxaca  and  Chiapas)  to  Guatemala. 

8:    Mexico  (Tamaulipas)  2;  Guatemala  (Tecpam)  6. 

*Balanosphyra  formicivora  aculeata  (Mearns).    MEARN'S  ANT-EATING 

WOODPECKER. 
Melanerpes  formicivorus  aculeatus  MEARNS,  Auk,  1890,  p.  249  (Squaw  Park, 

central  Arizona). 
Balanosphyra  formicivora  aculeata  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  105. 

Range :  Arizona,  New  Mexico  and  western  Texas  (Davis  Mts.)  and 
southward  in  Mexico  in  Sonora  and  Chihuahua  to  Durango. 

f28:  Mexico  (Durango  4,  Chihuahua  8,  Bostillos  2,  Sonora  2); 
Arizona  (Santa  Rita  Mts.,  2),  Huachuca  Mts.,  8,  "Arizona," 
mounted,  2). 

*Balanosphyra  formicivora  bairdi  (Ridgway).  CALIFORNIA  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Melanerpes  formicivorus  bairdi  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  21,  1881,  p. 
34  (Petaluma,  Sonoma  Co.,  California). 

Subsp.  o.  Melanerpes  melanopogon  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890, 
p.  151,  part  (California). 

Balanosphyra  formicivora  bairdi  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  107. 

Range:  Pacific  coast  district  of  United  States,  from  northern  Lower 
California  (Santo  Tomas,  Tecate  Valley,  San  Pedro  Martir  Mts.,  etc.), 
northward  to  northwestern  Oregon;  accidental  to  south-central  Oregon 
(Fort  Klamath). 

ii :  California  (Gilroy  2,  Alhambra  i,  Clipper  Gap  3,  Pasadena  i, 
Palo  Alto  2,  "California"  2). 

*Balanosphyra  fonnicivora  angustifrons  (Baird).  NARROW-FRONTED 
WOODPECKER. 

Melanerpes  formicivorus  var.  angustifrons  BAIRD,  in  Cooper's  Orn.  Cal.,  I,  1870, 
p.  405  (Cape  San  Lucas,  Lower  California). 


428        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Melanerpes  formicivorus  angustifrons  BENDIRE,  Life  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1895, 

p.  117;  and  of  authors. 
Melanerpes  angustifrons  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  II, 

1874,  pi.  53,  figs.  1-2. 
Balanosphyra  formicivora  angustifrons  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  108. 

Range:    Southern  Lower  California  (Cape  San  Lucas  district). 
4:    Southern  Lower  California. 

*Balanosphyra  formicivora  albeola  (Todd).    BELIZE  WOODPECKER. 

Melanerpes  formicivorus  albeolus  TODD,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIII,  1910,  p. 

153  (near  Manatee,  British  Honduras). 
Balanosphyra  formicivora  albeola  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  109. 

Range:    British  Honduras  (region  of  Manatee  Lagoon;  Belize). 
i:    British  Honduras  (Belize  River). 

*Balanosphyra    formicivora    striatipectus     (Ridgway).       STREAKED- 
CHESTED  WOODPECKER. 

Melanerpes  formicivorus  var.  striatipectus  RIDGWAY,  in  Baird,  Brewer  and  Ridg- 
way's  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.  II,  1874,  p.  561  (Borris,  Costa  Rica)";  Id.,  Bull.  U. 
S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  no. 

Range :    Southern  and  southeastern  Honduras,  Nicaragua  and  Costa 
Rica  to  western  Panama  (Chiriqui,  etc.). 

3:   Nicaragua  (San  Raphael  del  Norte  2,  Matagalpa  i). 

*Balanosphyra   flavigula    (Malherbe).    SCLATER'S   YELLOW-THROATED 
WOODPECKER. 

Melampicos  flavigula  MALHERBE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1849,  p.  542  (Colombia). 
M elampicus  flavigula  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  202;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

99,  figs.  5-6. 
Melanerpes  flavigula  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1855,  p.  161 ;  HARGITT,  Cat. 

Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  154;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

XXXVI,  1917,  p.  350  (eastern  and  central  and  western  Andes,  Colombia; 

numerous  localities). 

Melanerpes  flavigularis  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1856,  p.  307. 
Balanosphyra  flavigula  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 

1 02,  in  key. 

Range:    Interior  of  Colombia. 
3:    "Colombia." 

Balanosphyra  xantholarynx  (Reichenbach) .    YELLOW-THROATED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

•  Cf.  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  ill. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  429 

Melanerpes  xantholarynx  REICHENBACH,  Handb.  Scans.  Picinae,  1854,  p.  384, 
pi.  643,  figs.  4293-4294  ("Mexico");  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  155  (Mexico?). 

Range:    Mexico." 


Genus  LINNEOPICUS  Malherbe. 

Linneopicus  Malherbe,  "Mem.  Acad.  Metz.,  1848-49";  Nouv.  Classif.  Picin., 
1850,  p.  52  (Type  Picus  herminieri  Lesson). 

*Linneopicus  herminieri  (Lesson).    GUADELOUPE  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  herminieri  LESSON,  Trait6  d'Ora.,  1831,  p.  228  (Guadeloupe  I.,  Lesser 

Antilles). 
Melampicus  herminieri  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  198;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

100,  fig.  i. 
Melanerpes  herminieri  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  163; 

CORY,  Cat.  West  Ind.  Bds.,  1892,  p.  12. 
Melanerpes  I' herminieri  LAWRENCE,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  I,  1878,  p.  459;  CORY. 

Auk,  1886,  p.  377;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  172. 
Linneopicus  herminieri  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  H3( 

Range :    Island  of  Guadeloupe,  Lesser  Antilles. 
f36:    Guadeloupe  I.,  Lesser  Antilles. 


Genus  ASYNDESMUS  Coues. 

Asyndesmus  Coues,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1866,  p.  55  (Type,  by  original 
designation,  Picus  torquatus  Wilson  =  A  syndesmus  lewisi  Riley. 

*Asyndesmus  lewisi  Riley.    LEWIS'  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  torquatus  (not  of  Boddaert,  1783)  WILSON,  Am.  Orn.,  Ill,  1811,  p.  31,  pi. 

20  (Montana,  about  lat.  46°  N.). 
Asyndesmus  lewisi  RILEY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.,  Wash.,  XVIII,   1905,  p.  223,  in 

text  (ex  "Picus  lewis  Drapfiez]"  Gray,  Gen.  Bds.,  Ill,  1849,  App.,  p.  22; 

new  name  for  Picus  torquatus  WILSON,   preoccupied);  Amer.  Orn.  Union 

Check  List,  3rd  ed.,  1910,  p.  193;  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  114. 
Asyndesmus  torquatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.   Mus.,   XVIII,  1890,  p.  137; 

and  authors. 
Melanerpes  torquatus  JARDINE,  ed.  Wilson's  Am.  Orn.,  I,  1832,  p.  321,  pi.  20, 

fig.  3;  and  authors. 

Range:  Western  North  America,  British  Colombia  and  southern 
Alberta,  south  to  Arizona  and  New  Mexico  and  from  the  inner  coast 
ranges  of  California  to  the  Black  Hills,  South  Dakota,  and  western 
Nebraska,  western  Kansas,  eastern  Colorado,  etc.;  casual  in  eastern 

•  Type  locality  doubtful.  The  type  specimen  (which  so  far  as  known  is  unique) 
has  apparently  been  lost. 


430       FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Kansas,  Oklahoma  and  Vancouver  Island,  and  in  winter  to  southern 
California  and  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

|i2:  South  Dakota  2,  Colorado  i,  California  (San  Francisco  i, 
Redding  i,  "California"  3);  Arizona  (Ft.  Whipple)  i;  Washington 
(Prescott)  3. 


Genus  TRIPSURUS  Swainson. 

Tripsurus  Swainson,  Classif.  Bds.,  II,  1837,  p.  311  (Type,  as  fixed  by  Gray,  1840, 
Picus  flavifrons  Vieillot). 

*Tripsurus  cruentatus  (Boddaeri).    LITTLE  BLACK  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  cruentatus  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  43  (Cayenne). 

(?)  Picus  hirundinaceus  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1766,  p.  174  ("America  Sep- 
tentrionali"). 

Picus  hirundinaceus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  426. 

Melanerpes  meropirostris  BONAPARTE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1837,  p.  120. 

Melampicus  hirundinaceus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  192;  IV,  1862, 
pi.  XCVIII,  figs.  4,  5,  6. 

Melanerpes  cruentatus  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P£rou,  III,  1886,  p.  89;  HARGITT, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  155  (Bogota,  Colombia;  Sarayacu,  Ec- 
uador; Chyavetas,  eastern  Peru;  Ucayali  R.,  Simacu,  Bolivia;  Chapada,  Mat- 
to  Grosso,  Rio  Negro,  Pernambuco,  Brazil);  Goeldi,  Alb.  Aves  Amazon,  1900, 
pt.  I,  pi.  1 8,  fig.  8;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  209  (Upper  Rio  Napo,  Ecua- 
dor); BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  92  (Suapure,  Orino- 
co Region,  Venezuela);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  25  (Itaituba 
and  Para);  Id.,  p.  79  (Teffe);  Id.,  p.  397  (Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira);  BER- 
LEPSCH, Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  271  (Cayenne);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool., 
XVII,  1910,  p.  383  (Alianca,  Rio  Madeira);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi, 
VIII,  1914,  p.  247  (Para;  Rio  Caura;  Rio  Tapajoz;  Goyana;  Rio  Punis;  Rio 
Acre,  etc.,  Brazil);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  485;  CHAPMAN,  Bull. 
Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  350  (Florencia;  La  Morelia;  Buena 
Vista;  Villa  vicencio,  Colombia) ;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  56  (Javaweg,  Surinam). 

Tripsurus  cruentatus  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II, 
No.  6,  1916,  p.  306  (Munduapo). 

Range:  Guianas,  Venezuela,  Colombia,  Ecuador,  Peru,  Bolivia  and 
Brazil. 

fi3:  Peru  (Moyobamba  i,  Yurimaguas  2,  Lower  Huallaga  3); 
"Colombia"  2;  "Venezuela"  i ;  Brazil  (Porto  Velho,  Upper  Rio  Madeira) 
3;  Bolivia  (Todos  Santos,  Rio  Chapare)  i. 

"Tripsurus  rubrifrons  (Spix).    RED-FRONTED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  rubrifrons  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  61,  pi.  LV,  figs.  1-2  ("in  sylvis 

Pane"). 
Melampicus  rubrifrons  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,   1862,  p.  196;  IV,  1862, 

pi.  XCVIII,  figs.  1-2. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  431 

Melanerpes  melanocephalus  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  247  (Barra  do  Rio 
Negro). 

Melampicus  melanocephalus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  195  (=9, 
Rio  Negro). 

Melanerpes  rubrifrons  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  157 
(Barra,  Rio  Negro;  Para;  Cayenne;  Guiana);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer. 
Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  608  (Spix's  Types) ;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV, 
1908,  p.  271  (Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  247 
(Para;  Benevideo;  Peixe-Boi,  northeastern  Brazil);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Gui- 
ana, I,  1916,  p.  486;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull., 
II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  306,  crit.  (Caura  R.,  Venezuela). 

Tripsurus  rubrifrons  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2, 
1918,  p.  57  (Javaweg,  Surinam). 

(?)  Melanerpes  hargitti  DUBOIS,  Synop.  Av.,  I,  1899,  p.  68,  pi.  2,  fig.  2.' 

Range:    Guianas,  eastern  Venezuela,  north  and  northeastern  Brazil. 

7:  British  Guiana  (Potaro  2,  Demerara  R.,  2,  "British  Guiana"  i); 
"Venezuela"  2. 

*Tripsurus  pucherani  pucherani  (Malherbe).  PUCHERAN'S  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Zebrapicus  pucherani  MALHERBE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  I,  1849,  p.  542  ("To- 
bago" errore  =  Colombia)1";  Id.,  Mon.  Picidas,  II,  1862,  p.  227,  part  (Santa 
Marta,  Colombia;  "Tobago");  Id.,  IV,  1862,  pi.  103,  figs.  1-2. 

Centurus  pucheranii  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Sen,  I,  1910,  p.  276 
(Guayabo  and  Limon,  Costa  Rica). 

Melanerpes  pucherani  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  164,  part 
(from  Nicaragua,  southward);  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p. 
1188  (Novita,  western  Colombia);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  351  (western  Colombia). 

Tripsurus  pucherani  pucherani  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914.  P-  H9. 

Range:  Southern  Honduras,  southward  to  Colombia  and  western 
and  central  Ecuador. 

tso:  Costa  Rica  (Guayabo  6,  Limon  18,  Siquirres  2,  Orosi  3); 
Panama  (Veragua)  i;  Colombia  (El  Tigre,  Rio  Samana)  i. 

Tripsurus  pucherani  perileucus  ( Todd) .    WHITE-BARRED  WOODPE  CKER. 

Melanerpes  pucherani  perileucus  TODD,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIII,    1910, 

p.  153  (near  Manatee,  British  Honduras). 
Tripsurus  pucherani  perileucus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  122. 

Range:  Southeastern  Mexico  (Vera  Cruz,  Puebla,  Orizaba,  etc.), 
southward  through  Guatemala  to  British  Honduras  and  northern 
Honduras. 

•  Melanerpes  hargitti  DUBOIS  (Type  loc.  unknown) :  Similar  to  cruentatus,  but 
lacks  the  whitish  superciliary  stripe  (see  Melanerpes  sp.  inc.,  Dubois,  Proc.  Zool. 
Soc.  Lond.,  1897,  p.  783). 

b  Designated  by  Hellmayr,  /.  c.,  1911,  p.  1188. 


432        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Tripsurus  chrysauchen  (Salvin).    GOLDEN-NAPED  WOODPECKER. 

Melanerpes  chrysauchen  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1870,  p.  213  (Bugaba, 
Chiriqui,  Panama);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  160 
(Bugaba,  Chiriqui);  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895, 
p.  414,  pi.  60. 

Tripsurus  chrysauchen  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  123. 

Range:    Western  Panama  and  southwestern  Costa  Rica. 
3:    Costa  Rica  (Pozo  Azul  i,  Lagarto  2). 

Tripsurus  pulcher  (Sclater).    BEAUTIFUL  WOODPECKER. 

Melanerpes  pulcher  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1870,  p.  330  (Bogotst); 
WYATT,  Ibis,  1871,  p.  129;  BERLEPSCH,  Ibis,  1880,  p.  114;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds. 
Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  160,  pi.  Ill;  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  210 
(Santo  Domingo;  Ecuador). 

Range:    Colombia  and  Ecuador. 

*Tripsurus  flavifrons  (  Vieillof).    YELLOW-FRONTED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  flavifrons  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  75  ("Bre- 
sil");  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  60,  pi.  LII,  figs.  1-2. 

Picus  coronatus  LICHENSTEIN,  Verz.  Doubl.,  1823,  p.  10. 

Picus  rufiventris  DRAPER,  Diet.  Class,  XIII,  1828,  p.  507. 

Melampicus  flavifrons  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  207;  IV,  1862,  pi. 
100,  figs.  2,  3,  4. 

Melanerpes  flavifrons  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  248;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  161  (Minas  Geraes;  Goyaz;  Novo  Fribourgo,  south- 
eastern Brazil;  Sao  Paulo;  Rio  Grande  do  Sol);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV, 
1908,  p.  80  (Goyaz);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  280  (Sapucay,  Paraguay). 

Range:    Southern  Brazil  and  Paraguay. 
i:    "Brazil." 


Genus  LEUCONERPES  Swainson. 

Leuconerpes  Swainson,  Classif.  Bds.,  II,  1837,  p.  310  (Type  Picus  candidus  Otto). 
Colombpicus  Malherbe,  Nouv.  Classif.  Picin.,  1850,  p.  45  (Type  Picus  domini- 
canus  Vieillot,  =P.  candidus  Otto). 

*Leuconerpes  candidus  (Otto).    WHITE-BELLIED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  candidus  OTTO,  Naturg.  Vogel  Buffon,  XXIII,  1796,  p.  191  (Cayenne);  Id. 

(?),  in  Buffon's  Naturg.  Uebers.,  XII,  1772,  p.  251,  pi.  XXIII*. 
Picus  dominicanus  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  72;  SPIX, 

Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  59,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-2. 
Picus  melanopterus  NEUWIED,  Reis.  Bras.,  I,  1820,  p.  165. 
Melampicus  dominicanus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  217;  IV,  1862, 

pi.  IOI,  figs.  1-2. 

•  I  have  not  been  able  to  verify  this  reference.    It  is  given  by  Hargitt  (/.  c.), 
Sclater  and  others,  but  ignored  by  Brabourne  and  Chubb. 


\ 


1 91 9.         CATALOGUE  OP  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  433 

Melanerpes  Candidas  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  148  (Bahia); 
Minas  Geraes;  Chapada,  Matto  Grosso;  Bolivia;  Salta,  Argentina);  HAR- 
TERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p.  227  (Tucuman,  Tapia,  etc.,  Ar- 
gentina); KERR,  Ibis,  1901,  p.  228  (Gran  Chaco);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  279 
(Ibytemi;  Sapucay,  Paraguay);  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  322  (Paraguay). 

Leuconerpes  candidus  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  23; 
PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  247;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 
XXII,  1906,  p.  604  (Spix's  Types);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII, 
1914,  p.  247  (Marajo;  Mexiana;  Monte  Alegre;  Rio  Macruro;  Maranhao, 
Brazil). 

Range:  Eastern  and  southern  Brazil;  Bolivia;  Paraguay;  Uruguay 
and  northern  Argentina. 

6:  Brazil  (Itacoatiara,  Amazon  River  2;  Sao  Marcello,  Rio  Preto  i; 
"Brazil"  i);  "Argentina"  2. 

Genus  CHLORONERPES  Swainson. 

Chloronerpes  Swainson,  Classif.  Bds.,  II,  1837,  p.  307  (Type  Picus  rubiginosus, 
Swainson). 

Chloronerpes  chrysochloros  chrysochloros  (  Vieillof).    GOLDEN-GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  chrysochloros  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  98 
(Paraguay). 

Picus  microcephalus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  60,  pi.  53,  fig.  2. 

Chloropicus  chrysochlorus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidas,  II,  1862,  p.  141,  pi.  84, 
figs.  1-2. 

Chrysopicus  brasiliensis  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Volucr.  Zygod.,  1854,  No.  152,  p.  9. 

Chroronerpes  chrysochlorus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  72; 
HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p.  228  (Rio  Bermejo,  Salta, 
Argentina);  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  320  (Tayru,  Paraguay). 

Chloronerpes  chrysochloros  chrysochloros  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910. 
p.  382  in  text  (Paraguay;  Rio  Pilcomayo,  Oran,  etc.,  Argentina;  San  Fran, 
cisco,  Chaco  and  Piedra  Blanca,  Bolivia;  western  Matto  Grosso 
Corumba,  Miranda  and  Cuyaba,  Brazil);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad- 
Wiss.,,  XXII,  1906,  p.  605  (Matto  Grosso,  Cuyabd,  Corumba,  Brazil  and 
east  Bolivia  and  Paraguay). 

Range:  Paraguay,  Bolivia,  central  and  southwestern  Brazil  and 
northern  Argentina. 

Chloronerpes     chrysochloros     brasiliensis     (Swainson).*    BRAZILIAN 
GREEN    WOODPECKER. 

Picus  brasiliensis  SWAINSON,  Zool.  Illust.,  1821,  pi.  XX  (Bahia). 

Chloropicus  polyzonus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidas,  II,  1862,  p.  136,  pi.  83,  figs.  1-2. 

Chloronerpes  polyzonus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1846,  p.  443,  pi.  no,  fig.  4. 

•  Chloronerpes  chrysochloros  brasiliensis  (SWAINSON)  :  Like  C.  c.  chrysochloros, 
but  bill  larger  and  longer  and  upper  parts  less  olive. 


434        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Chloronerpes  brasiliensis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  73. 

Chloronerpes  chrysochloros  braziliensis  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 
XXII,  1906,  p.  605  (Bahia  and  Piauhy);  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  382 
(Bahia;  Piauhy);  IHERING,  Aves  do  Brazil,  I,  1907,  p.  179  (Piauhy;  Bahia; 
Esp.  Santo  and  Rio  de  Janeiro). 

Range:    Eastern  Brazil  (Bahia,  Piauhy,  etc.). 

*Chloronerpes    chrysochloros    paraensis     Snethlage.*     SNETHLAGE'S 
GREEN  WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  paraensis  SNETHLAGE,  Orn.  Monatsber.,  XV,  1907,  p.  163  (Muru- 
cutii,  near  Para);/d.,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  245  (Maranhao,  Pard). 

Chloronerpes  chrysochloros  paraensis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  381 
(Murucutu,  Pard  and  Calama,  right  bank  of  the  lower  Rio  Madeira);  Id., 
Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Pard  District). 

Range:  Northern  Brazil  in  Amazon  Region,  from  Lower  Rio 
Madeira  to  Para. 

i:    Brazil  Qua,  near  Iguatu,  Ceard). 

Chloronerpes   chrysochloros   capistriatus    (Malherbe).b    BONAPARTE'S 
GREEN  WOODPECKER. 

Chloropicus  capistriatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  140,  pi.  83  ("Bre- 
sil"  =  Rio  Negro). 

Craugasus  capistriatus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  160. 

Chloronerpes  capistriatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  74 
(Sarayacu,  Ecudaor;  Barra,  Rio  Negro,  Brazil,  and  Rupununi  R.,  British 
Guiana);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.  XIV,  1907,  p.  79  (Teffe,Rio  Solimoes, Bra- 
zil); CHUBB,  Bds.  British  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  482. 

[Chloronerpes]  chrysochloros  capistriatus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p. 
382  Manaos,  S.  Isabel,  Marabitanas,  Rio  Vaupe,  Rio  Negro,  Teff6,  Rio 
Solimoes,  Brazil;  Sarayacu,  eastern  Ecuador;  Rio  Rupununi,  British  Guiana). 

Range:  Northwestern  Brazil  from  the  Rio  Negro  (Bara,  etc.)  west 
into  Ecuador  and  north  to  British  Guiana. 

Chloronerpes  chrysochloros  aurosus  Nelson.    GOLDMAN'S  WOODPECKER 

Chloronerpes  chrysochlorus  aurosus  NELSON,  Smiths.  Misc.  Coll.,  LX,  No.  3,  1912, 
p.  3  (Marraganti,  1 50  miles  east  of  Canal  Zone,  eastern  Panama);  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  135. 

Range:    Eastern  Panama. 

•  Chloronerpes  chrysochloros  paraensis  SNETHLAGE:  Larger  than  brasiliensis 
and  back  more  golden  olive;  ground  color  of  under  parts  pale  yellow;  pileum  red 
(in  male),  but  mystacal  stripe  deep  olive.  Wing,  137;  tail,  73;  bill,  26  mm. 

b  Chloronerpes  chrysochloros  capistriatus  (MALHERBE)  :  Entire  under  parts 
regularly  barred  with  yellowish  white  and  deep  olive;  pileum  (in  male)  and  mystacal 
stripe  crimson;  female  with  upper  part  of  head  bright  golden  olive. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS  —  CORY.  435 

*Chloronerpes  xanthochlorus  Sdater  and  Salvin.    GREEN  AND  YELLOW 
WOODPECKER. 

CUoronerpes  xanthochlorus  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1875, 
p.  237  (San  Cristobal,  Tachira,  Venezuela);  Id.,  1879,  p.  533  (Remedies, 
Antioquia,  Colombia);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  73, 
pi.  i;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  347  (Remo 
lino,  lower  Magdalena  River,  Colombia). 

Range:    Northwestern  Venezuela  and  northern  Colombia. 
3  :    Venezuela  (Catatumbo  i  ;  Orope,  Zulia  i  ;  Rio  Aurare  i). 

Chloronerpes  erythropsis  (  Vieillof).    RED-FACED  GREEN  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  erythropsis  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  98  ("Bre- 

sil"). 
Picus  icterocephalus  (nee  Latham)  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  1824,  I,  p.  62,  pi.  54,  fig.  i 

(female). 

Chloronerpes  erythrops  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1846,  p.  443. 

Chloropicus  erythropsis  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  143,  pi.  87,  figs.  1-2. 
Chloronerpes  erythropes  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  244. 
Chloronerpes  erythropsis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  75 

(Pernambuco;  Bahia;  Rio  Janeiro);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 

XXII,  1906,  p.  608  (Spix's  Types). 

Range:    Northeastern,  eastern  and  southeastern  Brazil. 

Chloronerpes    leucolsemus     (Malherbe).     WHITE-THROATED     GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  leucolamus  MALHERBE,  Mem.  Soc.  Roy.  Lie*ge,  1845,  p.  68   ("Bresil")- 
Chloropicus  isidori  MALHERBE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1850,  p.  154. 
Chloropicus  leucolcemus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidse,  II,  1862,  p.  145,  pi.  85,  figs.3-4- 
Chloronerpes  leucolcemus  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  85;  HARGITT, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  76  (Bogota;"  Sarayacu,  Ecuador;  Ea- 

genho-do-Gama,  Brazil). 

Range:    Matto  Grosso,  Brazil,  to  eastern  Ecuador;  Colombia? 

Chloronerpes  litae  Rothschild*    ROTHSCHILD'S  GREEN  WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  litce  ROTHSCHILD,  Bull.  Brit.  Orn.  Club,  XI,   1901,  p.  70  (Lita, 
alt.  3000  ft.,  N.  Ecuador);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 
i  P-  34?!  crit.  (Baudo  Mts.,  Colombia). 


Range:    Northern  Ecuador  and  southern  Colombia. 

•  A  purchased  specimen  which  may  not  have  come  from  Bogota. 

b  Chloronerpes  litce  ROTHSCHILD:  Approaches  C.  leucolcemus,  but  differs  in  hav- 
ing the  bases  of  the  primaries  uniform  chestnut,  this  color  increasing  in  extent  on 
outer  webs  from  first  to  last  primary  and  extending  over  the  whole  outer  webs  on  all 
except  the  innermost  ones  (not  widely  edged  with  green  as  in  C.  leucolcemus);  red 
of  crown  and  moustache  much  darker;  upper  surface  darker  greenish  olive;  the 
central  cream-colored  marking  on  chest  more  streak-like  than  rounded. 


436        FIELD  MUSEUM  OP  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Chloronerpes  flavigula  (Boddaeri).  YELLOW-THROATED  GREENWOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  flavigula  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PL  Enl.,  1783,  p.  49  (Cayenne). 

Picus  Morocephalus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  432. 

Picus  icterocephalus  LATHAM,  Index  Orn.,  I,  1790,  p.  241;  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  1824, 

p.  62,  pi.  54,  fig.  2  (female). 

Chloronerpes  flavigtdaris  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Perou,  III,  1886,  p.  84. 
Chloronerpes  flavigula  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  Ill,  1849,  p.  22;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 

Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  77;  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p. 

91  (Nericagua  and  Munduapo,  Orinoco  R.,  Venezuela);  HELLMAYR,  Nor. 

Zool.,  XII,  1905,  p.  301  (Para);  Id.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  379  (Prata  Dist.,  Par*); 

Id.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  25  (Itaituba,  Santarem,  Brazil);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad. 

Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  608  (Spix's  Types);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  381  (Calama 

and  Maruins,  Rio  Madeira,  Brazil) ;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  270 

(Iponsin,  Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  245  (Par£; 

Rio  Gauma;  Rio  Capim;  Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Xingu;  Rio  Tapajoz;  Rio  Jury; 

Rio  Jamunda);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  482;  CHERRIE,  Mus. 

Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  305  (beyond  fall  of 

Atures,  Orinoco,  near  Mt.  Duida,  Venezuela) ;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus. 

Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  1918,  p.  56 (Paramaribo,  Lelydorp  and  Java weg,  Surinam). 

Range:  The  Guianas,  Venezuela,  northern  Brazil,  eastern  Ecuador 
and  Peru. 

3:  British  Guiana  (Demerara  R.)  i;  Brazil  (base  of  Serra  da  Lua, 
near  Boa  Vista  i;  Conceicao,  Rio  Branco  i). 

Chloronerpes  aurulentus  (Temminck).    GOLD-BACKED  GREEN  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  aurulentus  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Cl.,  IV,  loth  livr.,  1823,  pi.  59,  fig.  i  (Paraguay). 

Picus  xanthotania  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  1827,  Picus  sp.  51. 

Chloropicus  aurulentus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidas,  II,  1862,  p.  137,  pi.  84,  figs.  4-5. 

Chloronerpes  aurulentus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1846,  p.  443;  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras., 
1870,  p.  243;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  79;  DABBENE, 
Anal.  Mus.  Nac.  Buenos  Aires,  XVIII,  1910,  p.  275  (Misiones;  Formosa, 
Chaco,  northern  Argentina);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  278  (Sapucay,  Para- 
guay). 

Range :    Southern  Brazil,  Paraguay  and  northern  Argentina. 

Chloronerpes  callopterus  Lawrence.    PANAMA  WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  callopterus  LAWRENCE,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  N.  Y.,  VII,  1862, p. 
476  (Lion  Hill,  Panama);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  8 
(Verdgua);  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  409,  pi. 
59,  fig.  i  (Veragua) ;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  135. 

Range:    Panama  (Veragua;  Cerro  Brujo;  Cana,  etc.). 

*Chloronerpes  simplex  simplex  Salvin.    BUGABA  WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  simplex  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1870,  p.  212  (Bugaba, 
Chiriqui,  western  Panama);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890, 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  437 

p.  81;  CHERRIE,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XIV,  1891,  p.  536  (Costa  Rica);  SAL- 
VIN and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  410  (La  Libertad,  etc., 
Nicaragua);  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1910,  p.  267  (Guay- 
abo,  Costa  Rica). 

Chloronerpes  simplex  simplex  CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie,  Mus.,  VI,  1910,  p.  584, 
crit.  (Costa  Rica) ;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  136. 

Range:   Western  Panama  and  Costa  Rica  to  Nicaragua. 
i:   Costa  Rica  (Guayabo). 

Chloronerpes  simplex  allophyeus  Bangs.    YARUCA  WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  simplex  allophyeus  BANGS,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  XXXIX,  1903, 
p.  145  (Yuruca,  Honduras,  alt.  1000  ft.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.. 
No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  138. 

Range:    Northern   Honduras. 

*Chloronerpes     seruginosus     (Malherbe).     LICHTENSTEIN'S     WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Chrysopicus  aruginosus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.   171  (Mexico); 

Id.,  IV,  1862,  pi.  90,  figs.  1-2. 
Picus  poliocephalus  LICHENSTEIN,  Preis-Verz.  Mex.  V6g.,  1830,  p.  I  (nom.  nud.) 

(Mexico);  Id.,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1863,  p.  55  (reprint). 
Chloronerpes  ceruginosus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.  Ill,  1849,  App.,  p.  22;  HARGITT,  Cat. 

Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  81;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am., 

Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  406;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 

129. 

Range:    Eastern  Mexico   (Vera  Cruz,  Puebla,  San  Luis  Potosi, 
Nueva  Le6n,  and  Tamaulipas). 

2:    Mexico  (Vera  Cruz  i,  Puebla  Viego  i). 

Chloronerpes  auricularis  Salvin  and  Godman.    GODMAN'S  WOODPE  CKER. 

Chloronerpes  auricularis  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Ibis,  1889,  p.  381  (Xautipa,  Sierra 
Madre  del  Sur,  Guerrero,  Mexico);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  83;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  408, 
pi.  593,  fig.  3;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  128. 

Chloronerpes  godmani  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  83  (Jal- 
isco, Mexico) ;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.,-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  409, 
pi.  sga,  figs.  1-2. 

Range:    Southwestern  Mexico  (Guerrero,  Jalisco,  southern  Sinaloa, 
etc.). 

*Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  rubiginosus  (Sw ainson) .  SWAINSON'S  GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  rubiginosus  SWAINSON,  Zool.  Illustr.,  Ser.  I,  1820,  pi.  14  and  text  ("Span- 
ish Maine  "=  Cumana,  Venezuela)*. 

•  Type  locality  as  fixed  by  Hellmayr,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  38. 


438       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  86,  part; 
BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  271  (Cayenne);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Gui- 
ana, I,  1916,  p.  483  (Anarika  River;  Mt.  Roraima;  Macauria  R.;  Mazaruni 
R. ;  Merume  Mts.;  Kamarang  R.). 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  rubiginosus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XII,  1906,  p.  38, 
part  (Cumana  and  Los  Palmales,  Venezuela) ;  HELLMAYR  and  SEILERN,  Arch, 
fur  Naturg.,  Abt.  A,  5  Heft,  1912,  p.  149  (Cumbre  de  Valencia;  Mt.  Bucarito; 
Tucuyo,  Venezuela);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 
126,  in  key. 

Range:    British  Guiana  and  coast  region  of  Venezuela. 
i:    Venezuela  (Macuto,  Caracas). 

*Chloronerpes    rubiginosus    trinitatis    Ridgway.    TRINIDAD    GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  trinitatis  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  191 1, 
p.  32  (Princetown,  Trinidad);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p- 
126,  in  key. 

Range:    Island  of  Trinidad. 
2:  Trinidad. 

*Chloronerpes    rubiginosus    tobagensis    Ridgway.    TOBAGO    GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  tobagensis  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV, 
1911,  p.  33  (Tobago);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  127, 
in  key. 

Range:    Island  of  Tobago. 
9 :    Tobago. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus    meridensis    Ridgway.     MERIDA    GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  meridensis  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV, 
1911,  p.  33  (Merida,  Venezuela);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  126,  in  key. 

Range:   Andes  of  Merida,  Venezuela. 

Chloronerpes    rubiginosus    buenavista     Chapman.*     BUENA    VISTA 
GREEN  WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  rubignosus  buenavista  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXIV,  1915,  p.  386  (Buena  Vista,  above  Villa vicencio;  4500  ft.,  eastern 
Andes,  Colombia);  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  348. 

Range:    Eastern  Andes  of  Colombia  (region  of  Buena  Vista). 

•  Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  buenavista  CHAPMAN:  "Similar  to  C.  r.  meridensis, 
but  upperparts  and  olive  bars  of  underparts  darker,  cheeks  grayer,  bill  longer; 
similar  to  C.  r.  canipileus  (d'Orb.)  but  with  much  more  red  and  consequently  darker, 
less  golden  in  color.  Similar  to  C.  r.  alleni  (BANGS)  but  olive  bars  of  underparts 
wider  and  yellowish  ones  narrower;  tail  always  (?)  unbarred;  posterior  underparts, 
especially  lower  tail  coverts,  less  distinctly  barred."  (CHAPMAN,  /.  c.). 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  439 

*Chloronerpes   rubiginosus   alleni    Bangs.    ALLEN'S   GREEN   WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  alleni  BANGS,  Proc.  New  Eng.  Zool.  Club,  III,  1902,  p. 
83  (San  Sebastian,  Santa  Marta,  Colombia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  126,  in  key. 

Range:    Sierra  Nevada  de  Santa  Marta,  Colombia. 
i:    "Colombia." 

*Chloronerpes    rubiginosus    uropygialis    (Cabanis).    COSTA    RICAN 
WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  uropygialis  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  X,  1862,  p.  321  (Cerro  de 

la  Candelaria,  Costa  Rica). 
Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  uropygialis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  133. 

Range:    Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama. 

7 :    Costa  Rica  (Guayabo  4,  Turrialba  i,  Cartago  i,  "Costa  Rica"  i). 

*Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  yucatanensis  (Cabot).    YUCATAN  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  yucatanensis  CABOT,  Proc.  Boston  Soc.  N.  H.,  1844,  p.  164  (Yucatan)- 
Chloronerpes  yucatanensis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  84, 

part  (Yucatan). 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  yucatanensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  131;  BANGS,  Auk,  1915,  p.  168  (Cabot's  types). 

Range:  Southern  Mexico  (Vera  Cruz,  Oaxaca,  Yucatan,  etc.), 
Guatemala,  Salvador,  Honduras,  to  Nicaragua  (San  Rafael  del  Norte, 
Matagalpa,  etc.). 

6:  Guatemala  i;  Nicaragua  (San  Raphael  del  Norte  i,  San  Ger6- 
nimo  4). 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  rubripileus"  (Salvadori  and  Festa).    RED- 
CROWNED  GREEN  WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  rubripileus  SALVADORI  and  FESTA,  Boll.  Mus.  Zool.  Torino,  XV, 

1900,  p.  14  (Forests  of  Rio  Peripa,  western  Ecuador). 
C[hloronerpes\  r[ubiginosus]  rubripileus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 

XXXVI,  1917,  p.  348,  in  text,  crit. 

Range:   Western  Ecuador. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  gularis  (  Hargitt).    HARGITT'S  GREEN  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Chloronerpes  gularis  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1889,  p.  230  (Santa  Elena,  Antioquia,  Col- 
ombia); Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  86. 

•  Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  rubripileus  SALVADORI  and  FESTA:  Approaches  C.  r. 
gularis,  but  smaller;  rump  paler,  and  throat  more  extensively  spotted  (often  to  base 
of  bill). 


440        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  gularis  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1 187 
(Loma  Hermosa;  Rio  Jamaraya,  western  Colombia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S. 
Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  127;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  347,  crit.  (La  Frijolera,  San  Antonio,  Andes  west  of  Pop- 
ayan,  Cerro  Munchique,  Cali,  Miraflores,  Salento,  Sta.  Elena,  Barro  Blanco, 
west  of  Honda,  La  Candela  (intermediate). 

Range:   Western  and  central  Andes,  Colombia. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  canipileus  (d'Orbigny).    BOLIVIAN  GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  canipileus  d'ORBiGNY,  Voy.  Am.  Mer.,  IV,  1835-44,  P-  379  (Chup£,  Yun- 

gas,  Bolivia). 
Chloronerpes  canipileus  GRAY,  List.  Picidae,  Brit.  Mus.,  1868,  p.  104,  part;  BER- 

LEPSCH  and  STOLZMAN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1902,  p.  32,  in  text,  crit.; 

TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P6rou,  III,  1886,  p.  82. 

Range:    Bolivia  and  southeastern  Peru. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  tucumanus  (Cohanis)*    TUCUMAN  GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  tucumanus  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1883,  p.  103  (Tucuman, 
northern  Argentina);  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  21. 

Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  tucumanus  HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI, 
1909,  p.  228  (Tucuman). 

Range:    Northern  Argentina. 

Chloronerpes  chrysogaster  Berlepsch  and  Stolzman*    GOLDEN-BELLIED 
WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  chrysogaster  BERLEPSCH  and  STOLZMAN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1902, 
p.  32  (Garita  del  Sol  and  La  Gloria,  central  Peru) ;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  127,  in  key. 

Range:    Central  Peru. 


Genus  CHRYSOPTILUS  Swainson. 

Chrysoptilus  Swainson,  Faun.  Bor-Amer.,  1831,  p.  300  (Type  Picus  guttatus 
Spix). 

Key  to  the  Species  and  Subspecies. 
A — Under  parts  spotted  or  nearly  plain. 
a — Wing  more  than  125  mm. 

a1 — A  conspicuous  black  stripe  or  patch  extending  behind  the  malar  stripe; 
chest  washed  with  orange. 

•  Chloronerpes  rubiginosus  tucumanus  (CABANIS)  :    Differs  chiefly  in  larger  size 
and  duller  coloration.   The  under  surface  lacks  the  yellowish  tinge. 

b  This  may  prove  to  be  a  race  of  rubiginosus  (see  Ridgway,  /.  c.,  footnote). 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  441 

I — Black  stripe  behind  malar  stripe  long;  ground  color  of  under  parts 
whitish;  middle  of  belly  slightly  tinged  with  pale  yellow;  ground 

color  of  rump  yellowish  white  or  pale  yellowish 

Chrysoptilus  melanolcemus 

(Bolivia  and  northern  Argentina;  Chile?) 

2 — Black  patch  behind  malar  stripe  much  smaller;  ear  coverts  washed 
with  golden  buff;  rump  golden  yellow;  under  parts  with  tinge  of 

greenish Chrysoptilus  nigroviridis . 

(Rio  Pilcomayo,  western  Paraguay). 

b1 — No  conspicuous  black  stripe  behind  malar  region;  chest  not  washed 
with  orange. 

I — Ground  color  of  underparts  deep  yellowish  green 

Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  melanochlorus . 

(Wooded  coast  regions  of  southeastern  Brazil,  from  Espirito 
Santo  to  Rio  Grande  do  Sol.) 
a — Ground  color  of  underparts  strongly  golden  yellow   (adult),  or 

pale  greenish  yellow  with  pear-shaped  markings  (immature) 

Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  cristatus. 

(Paraguay,  and  adjacent  region  of  the  Parana  R.,  Prov.  Parana, 
Brazil;  and  northeastern  Argentina  and  Uruguay.) 
3 — Ground  color  of  underparts  dull  yellowish  or  pale  greenish  yellow. 
Spots  on  under  parts  smaller;  throat  streaks  narrower.    Wing, 
male,  126-129;  bill,  23-24.  .  .  .Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  nattereri. 
(Central   Brazil,   Matto  Grosso;   Goyaz;   northwestern   Minas 
Geraes;  northeastern  Sao  Paulo,  etc.) 
4 — Similar  to  C.  m.  nattereri,  but  brighter;  throat  washed  with  yellow. 

Wing  131-134;  bill  26-28  mm Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  juee. 

(Northeastern  Brazil,  Ceara.) 

5 — Ground  color  of  under  parts  yellow;  spots  on  underparts  larger; 
throat  streaks  heavier;  size  larger.   Wing  132-135;  bill  26-29  mm- 

Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  flavttumbis. 

(Eastern  Brazil,  Minas  Geraes  and  Bahia.) 
b — Wing  less  than  125  mm. 

a1 — Throat  black,  spotted  with  white. 

I — Upper  parts  brownish  golden  olive;  bill  shorter;  wing  about  no 

mm Chrysoptilus  puncligula  punctigula. 

(Cayenne  and  Surinam.) 
2 — Upper  parts  slightly  more  golden  olive;  bill  longer;  wing  about 

112 Chrysoptilus  punctigula  guttatus. 

(Amazon  region  from  northeastern  Brazil  to  eastern  Peru  and 
southeastern  Colombia.) 
3 — Upper  parts  much  less  golden  and  more  green;  size  larger;  wing 

about  1 1 8  mm Chrysoptilus  punctigula  punctipectus. 

(Venezuela  and  eastern  Colombia.) 
4 — Upper  parts  approaching  punctipectus,  but  throat  blacker  with 

white  spots  smaller;  breast  more  heavily  spotted 

Chrysoptilus  punctigula  zulia. 

(Lower  Catatumbo  River  region,  western  Venezuela.) 


442        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

5 — Black  spots  on  underparts,  especially  chest  and  flanks,  very  large; 
rump  and  upper  tail  coverts  only  slightly  yellowish,  and  heavily 

barred  with  black Chrysoptilus  punctigula  notata. 

(Colombia,  definite,  locality  unknown.) 
b1 — Throat  white,  streaked  with  black. 

I — Black  bars  on  upper  parts  broad;  spots  below,  especially  on  flanks, 

larger Chrysoptilus  punctigula  striatigularis. 

(Interior  of  Colombia  west  of  the  Eastern  Andes.) 
2 — Black  bars  on  upper  parts  smaller  and  narrower  and  more  or  less 

obscure;  spots  on  underparts  smaller  and  less  numerous 

Chrysoptilus  punctigula  ujhelyii. 

(Arid  coast  region  of  northern  Colombia.) 
B — Underparts  barred. 

I — Chin  and  throat  uniform  black;  larger  belly  more  or  less  banded 

C.  artricollis  atricottis. 

(Peru  except  extreme  northwestern  portion.) 

2 — Similar  but  smaller;  belly  immaculate Chrysoptilus  atricottis  lymani. 

(Northwestern  Peru.) 

*Chrysoptilus     melanolaemus     melanolasmus     (Malherbe)*     BLACK- 
THROATED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  melanolcemus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidas,  II,  1862,  p.  188;  IV,  1862,  pi.  89, 
figs.  7-8  (Bolivia). 

Chrysoptilus  melanolcemus  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  321  (Los  Ynglases,  Ajo,  50 
miles  south  of  Buenos  Aires,  Argentina,  and  Goya,  near  Parana  River,  north- 
eastern Argentina). 

Chrysoptilus  cristatus  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  1889,  p.  21;  HAR. 
GITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  1 12,  part  (Bolivia  and  Argentina). 

Range:  Bolivia  and  northern,  northwestern  and  northeastern 
Argentina;11  Uruguay;  Chile? 

2:   Argentina  (Tapia,  Tucuman)  2. 

•See  remarks  by  Hargitt,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  112,  footnote, 
regarding  the  type  of  melanolcemus  Malherbe. 

NOTE:  Considerable  uncertainty  exists  regarding  records  for  cristatus  and 
melanolcemus  (largely  due  to  confusion  of  the  names  by  several  writers) ;  several  such 
records  I  have  intentionally  omitted. 

b  A  good  series  of  specimens  from  Bolivia  and  northeastern  Argentina  should  be 
compared.  I  am  strongly  inclined  to  believe  that  birds  from  northeastern  Argentina 
(Buenos  Aires),  etc.,  and  Uruguay,  should  be  separated  subspecifically  from  those 
from  Bolivia  and  northern  and  western  Argentina.  Seven  specimens  from  Conchitas, 
Buenos  Aires,  differ  from  two  from  Province  de  Tucuman  and  two  from  Mendoza  in 
having  a  relatively  shorter  wing  and  bill  and  the  dark  coloration  of  the  back,  wings, 
and  tail  distinctly  more  brownish  black  (less  deep  black).  The  under  surfaces  of  the 
outer  tail  feathers  have  a  middle  stripe  of  yellowish  olive  bordering  the  shaft  on  both 
webs,  and  the  under  surface  of  the  outer  webs  of  the  first  and  second  outer  tail 
feathers  are  barred,  while  in  birds  from  Tucuman  and  Mendoza  the  yellowish  olive 
stripe  is  absent  and  the  under  surface  of  the  second  outer  feather  is  immaculate  deep 
black,  except  at  the  extreme  tip.  Should  these  differences  prove  constant  I  propose 
to  name  the  eastern  bird  Chrysoptilus  melanolcemus  perplexus.  Type  from  Conchitas 
Buenos  Aires.  Wing,  145;  bill  29. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  443 

Chrysoptilus  nigroviridis  Grant.*    BLACK  AND  GREEN  WOODPECKER. 

Ckrysoptilus  nigroviridis  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  321  (Rio  Pilcomayo,  western 
Paraguay). 

Range:    Paraguay  (region  of  Rio  Pilcomayo;  Mortero,  etc.). 

Chrysoptilus    melanochlorus    melanochlorus    (Gmelin).    WAGLER'S 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  melanochlorus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  427  ("Cayenne,"  errore  =• 

Rio  de  Janeiro)b;  ex.  Daubenton,  PI.  Enl.,  p.  719. 
Picus  chlorozostus  WAGLER  Isis,  1829,  p.  513  (Brazilia). 
(?)  Chrysopicus  chlorostus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  183;  IV,  1862, 

pi.  87,  figs.  1-2. 
Chrysoptilus  chlorozostus  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds.  S.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  170, 

No.  1692. 
Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  HELLMAYR,  Verb,  der  Ornith.  Gesell.  Bayern,  XII, 

Heft  2,  1915,  p.  154,  crit. 

Range:  Southeastern  Brazil  (Coast  region  from  Espirito  Santo  to 
Rio  Grande  do  Sol)  and  west  to  Iguassu  Falls  (west  of  St.  Catharine) ; 
extreme  northeastern  Argentina. 

Chrysoptilus    melanochlorus    cristatus    ( Vieillof).    AZARA'S    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  cristatus  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  98  (Para- 
guay) ;  ex  Azara. 

Carpintero  verdinegro  AZARA,  Apunt.,  II,  1805,  p.  306. 

Colaptes  leucofrenatus  LEYBOLD,  Leopoldina,  VIII,  1873,  p.  53. 

Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  (nee  Gmelin)  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  no,  part;  von  Ihering,  Revis.  Mus.  Paulista,  VI,  p.  333  (Paraguay). 

Chrysoptilus  cristatus  HARTERT  AND  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p.  226 
(Mocovi;  Rio  de  Oro;  Tucuman;  northern  Argentina);  Chubb,  Ibis,  1910,  p. 
279  (Sapucay,  Paraguay);  Grant,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  321  (Alto  Paraguay  River, 
near  Bahia  Negra,  extreme  southeastern  Bolivia). 

Range:  Paraguay;  extreme  southeastern  Bolivia,  northern  Ar- 
gentina and  Uruguay. 

*Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  nattereri  (Malherbe) .    NATTERER'S  BLACK 

AND  YELLOW  WOODPECKER. 
Picus  nattereri  MALHERBE,  Mem.  Soc.  Roy.  Li6ge,  1845,  p.  66  ("Du  Bread"). 

•  Chrysoptilus  nigroviridis  GRANT:  "Size  rather  larger  than  either  C.  melano- 
leemus  or  C.  cristatus;  above  yellowish  olive  not  so  bright  as  in  C.  cristatus;  rump  as 
in  C.  cristatus,  but  paler;  a  strong  indication  of  black  behind  the  malar  stripe,  though 
nothing  like  to  the  extent  in  C.  melanolcmus;  ear  coverts  washed  with  golden  buff; 
below  yellowish  olive,  the  chest  strongly  washed  with  orange.  This  appears  to  be 
quite  a  distinct  form  differing  from  C.  melanolcemus  in  having  the  golden  yellow 
rump  and  being  greener  below  and  from  C.  cristatus  in  having  an  indication  of  black 
behind  the  malar  stripe  and  by  the  orange  on  the  chest."  (Grant,  /.  c.). 

bType  locality  substituted  by  Hellmayr,  /.  c.,  1915,  p.  154. 


444        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Chrysoptilus  icteromelas  (nee  Picus  icteromelas  Vieillot?)  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras., 
Ill,  1869,  p.  248,  part;  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  1893,  p.  129  (Cha- 
pada,  Matto  Grosso);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  114 
(Cuyabd,  Chapada). 

Chrysoptilus  nattereri  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  80  (Goyaz;  Faz. 
Esperanca;  northwestern  Minas  Geraes;  Rio  Jordas;  Prov.  Araguay;  north- 
eastern Sao  Paulo;  Bebedouro;  Matto  Grosso;  Chapada;  Cuyabd;  Caicara, 
Brazil). 

Range:    Central  Brazil  (Matto  Grosso,  Goyaz,  northwestern  Minas 
Geraes,  northeastern  Sao  Paulo,  etc.). 
i:    "Brazil." 


Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  flavilumbis  (Sundevall).    BLACK  AND  GOLD 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  flavilumbis  SuNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picin.,  1866,  p.  74  (Bahia). 
Chrysoptilus  flavilumbis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  80,  in  text. 
(?)  Chrysopicus  chrysomelas  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  189. 
Chrysoptilus  chrysomelas  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  115 
(Bahia  and  Pernambuco) ;  NICOLL,  Ibis,  1904,  p.  40  (Bahia  and  Itaparica). 

Range:    Eastern  Brazil  (Minas  Geraes,  Bahia,  etc.). 
3:    Brazil  (Macaco  Secco,  near  Andarahy,  Bahia  2;  Rio  das  Velhas, 
near  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes  i). 


Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  juae.  subsp.  nov*  JUA  BLACK  AND  GOLD 
WOODPECKER. 

Range:    Province  of  Ceara,  Brazil. 

6:  Brazil  Qua,  near  Iguatu,  Ceara  5;  Quixada,  Ceara  i);  including 
the  type. 

Chrysoptilus  mariae  Hargitt?*    MARIA'S  WOODPECKER. 

Chrysoptilus  maritz  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1889,  p.  59  ("Chamicuros,  eastern  Peru"); 
Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  115;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi, 
VIII,  1914,  p.  246  (Marajo  Is.,  northeastern  Brazil). 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil. 

•  Chrysoptilus  melanochlorus  ju&  subsp.  nov.:  Type  from  Jua,  near  Iguatu, 
Ceara,  Brazil.  Male,  No.  47252,  Field  Museum  of  Natural  History.  Collected  by 
R.  H.  Becker,  August  27,  1913. 

Similar  to  C.  m.  natter eri  (MALHERBE),  but  pale  banding  of  upper  parts  more 
yellow;  rump  brighter  and  clearer  yellow;  throat  washed  with  yellow.  Wing,  130; 
tail,  108;  bill,  26  mm. 

b  The  type  of  C.  marice  should  be  carefully  compared  with  specimens  from  north- 
eastern Brazil  and  if  identical  the  original  type  locality  "Chamicuros"  is  probably 
an  error.  It  is  to  be  noted  that  the  measurements  given  by  Snethlage  and  those  of 
the  type  do  not  agree.  No  specimens  seen  by  me. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OP  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  445 

Chrysoptilus  punctigula  punctigula  (Boddaeri).  CAYENNE  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  punctigula  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  37  (Cayenne). 

Chrysoptilus  punctigula  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  116; 
BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  271  (Cayenne). 

Chrysoptilus  punctigula  punctigula  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 
XXII,  1906,  p.  607  (Surinam,  Paramaribo  and  Cayenne);  CHAPMAN,  Bull. 
Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII,  1914,  p.  612,  in  key;  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  1, 1915,  p.  305,  in  key;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp. 
Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  56  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:    Cayenne  and  Surinam;  northern  Brazil?" 

Key  to  the  races  of  Chrysoptilus  punctigula  (BODDAERT). 
A  —  Throat  black,  spotted  with  white. 

a  —  Upper  parts  brownish  golden  olive;  bill  shorter;  wing  about  no. 

C.  p.  punctigula 

(Cayenne  and  Surinam) 
b  —  Upper  parts  slightly  more  golden  olive;  bill  longer;  wing  about 

112 C.  p.  guttatus 

(Amazon  region,  from  northeastern  Brazil  to  eastern  Peru 
and  southeastern  Colombia) 
c  —  Upper  parts  much  less  golden  and  more  green;  size  larger; 

wing  about  1 18 C.  p.  punctipectus 

(Venezuela  and  eastern  Colombia) 
d  —  Upper  parts  approaching  punctipectus,  but  throat  blacker,  with 

spots  smaller;  breast  more  heavily  spotted C.  p.  zuliet 

(Lower  Catatumbo  River  region  (Zulia),  W.  Venezuela) 
e  —  Black  spots  on  underparts  (chest  and  flanks)  very  large;  rump 
and  upper  tail  coverts  only  slightly  yellowish  and  heavily 

barred  with  black C.  p.  notata 

(Colombia  definite  type  locality  unknown) 
B  —  Throat  white,  streaked  with  black 

a  —  Black  bars  on  feathers  of  upper  parts  broad;  spots  below  par- 
ticularly on  flanks  larger C.  p.  striatigularis 

(Interior  of  Colombia,  west  of  the  eastern  Andes) 
b  —  Black  bars  on  feathers  of  upper  parts  smaller  and  narrow  and 
more  or  less  obscure;  spots  on  underparts  smaller  and  less 

numerous C.  p.  ujheiyii 

(Arid  coast  region  of  northern  Colombia) 

*Chrysoptilus  punctigula  guttatus  (Spix).    SPIX'S  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  guttatus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  61,  pi.  LIII,  fig.  I  ("in  sylvis  flum. 

Amazonum"). 
Chrysoptilus  punctigula  guttatus  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII, 

1906,  p.  607  (Rio  Negro,  Manaos  and  Santarem);  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV, 

1907,  p.  79  (Teffe,  Rio  Solimoes);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXIII,  p.  612,  in  key;  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  On.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p. 
305,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  348 
(La  Morelia,  Amazonian  Colombia). 

(?)  Chrysoptilus  speciosus  MALHERBE  (ex  Sclater  MS)  Mon.  Picidae,  IV,  1862, 
pi.  LXXXVII,  fig.  5b. 

•  It  is  possible  that  the  range  of  C.  p.  punctigula  may  be  found  to  extend  to  the 
greater  part  of  the  Amazon  Valley  (cf  Chapman,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  p.  349, 
in  text),  and  that  the  range  of  C.  p.  guttatus  is  confined  to  the  upper  Amazon  region. 

b  I  am  in  doubt  regarding  C.  speciosus  Malherbe.  In  this  connection  see  Hell- 
mayr,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  607,  and  Hargitt,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  117  (footnote). 


446        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:   Amazonian  region,  from  the  lower  Amazon  (Santarem,  etc.) 
Brazil,  westward  to  northeastern  Peru  and  southeastern  Colombia. 
2:    Peru  (Moyobamba). 

*Chrysoptilus   punctigula  punctipectus   (Cabanis  and  Heine).     SPOT- 
BREASTED  WOODPECKER. 

Chrysoptilus  punctipectus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  163 
(Venezuela). 

Chrysoptilus  punctigula  punctipectus  STONE,  Proc.  Acad,  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913, 
p.  200  (Cano,  Corosal,  Venezuela);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXIII,  1914,  p.  612,  in  key;  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  349  (Buena  Vista; 
Villavicencio;  Barrigon,  eastern  Colombia);  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
Orn.  Ser.,  i,  1915,  p.  306,  in  key;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci., 
Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  305  (Orinoco  River,  from  Ciudad  Boliyar 
to  Apure,  Venezuela). 

Range:    Venezuela  and  eastern  Colombia. 

3:    Venezuela  (Maracay,  Aragua  i;  Cumana  2). 


*Chrysoptilus  punctigula  zuliae  Cory.*    ZULIA  WOODPECKER. 

Chrysoptilus  punctigula  zuliae.  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p. 
305  (Encontrados,  Zulia,  western  Venezuela). 

Range:  Low-forested  region  (Lower  Catatumbo  R.,  etc.),  north- 
western Venezuela. 

8:  Venezuela  (Encontrados,  Zulia,  4;  Catatumbo  2;  La  Ceiba, 
Trujillo  2). 

*Chrysoptilus  punctigula  notata  subsp.  nov.b    LARGE-SPOTTED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Range :    Colombia. 
i:    "Colombia,"  the  type. 

•  Chrysoptilus  punctigula  zulicE  CORY:  Similar  to  C.  p.  punctipectus  from  Cumana, 
Venezuela,  in  general  coloration  of  upper  parts,  but  differs  in  having  the  throat  much 
blacker,  the  white  spots  being  much  smaller,  and  the  under  parts,  except  middle  of 
lower  abdomen,  with  rounded  black  spots  somewhat  approaching  C.  p.  guttatus  from 
northern  Peru.  It  differs  from  C.  p.  guttatus  from  Peru  in  its  much  more  olive  and 
less  golden  green  back  with  smaller  and  narrower  black  bands  on  the  upper  parts; 
smaller  white  spots  on  the  throat  and  lack  of  reddish  tinge  on  the  lower  throat  and 
upper  breast  (the  last  character  may  vary  with  age).  From  C.  p.  ujhelyii  and  C.  p. 
striatigularis  it  may  be  distinguished  at  a  glance  by  its  spotted  (not  streaked)  throat, 
more  heavily  banded  upper  parts,  and  other  characters.  Wing,  99;  tail,  70;  bill,  21; 
tarsus,  1 8  mm. 

b  Chrysoptilus  punctigula  notata  subsp.  nov.:  Type  from  Colombia.  Male,  No. 
11697;  received  from  C.  Balen.  General  coloration  approaching  C.  p.  zulia,  but 
spotting  very  different.  Throat  black,  merely  sparsely  speckled  with  white;  under 
parts,  including  flanks,  heavily  spotted  with  black  (some  spots  on  the  chest  measur- 
ing 6  mm.  in  width);  bars  on  outer  tail  feathers  more  obscure;  rump  and  upper  tail 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  or  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  447 

Chrysoptilus    punctigula    striatigularis    Chapman.    STREAK-THROATED 
WOODPECKER. 

Chrysoptilus  punctigula  striatigularis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXIII,  1914,  p.  611  (Cali,  3500ft.,  Cauca  Valley,  Colombia);  Id.,  XXXVI, 
I91?.  P-  35°  (Noanama;  Cali;  Rio  Frio;  Honda;  Puerto  Barrio,  Colombia). 

Range:    Interior  of  Colombia,  west  of  eastern  Andes. 

*Chrysoptilus  punctigula  ujhelyii  (Madarasz) .  U JHELYI'S  WOODPE CKER 

Chrysoptilus  ujhelyii  MADARASZ,  Orn.  Monats.,  XX,  1912,  p.  97  (Aracataca, 

Santa  Marta,  Colombia). 
Chrysoptilus  ujhelyii  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII,  1914,  p. 

612,  in  key;  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  249  (Lower  Atrato;  La  Playa;  Calamar, 

northern  Colombia);  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915,  p.  306, 

in  key. 

Range:   Arid  coast  region  of  northern  Colombia. 
i:    Colombia  (Atrato  R.). 

*Chrysoptilus  atricollis  atricollis  (Malherbe).    BLACK-NECKED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Chrysopicos  atricollis  MALHERBE,  N.  Classif.  Mem.  Acad.  Metz,  1848-49,  p. 

355  (Peru). 

Chr y so picus  atricollis  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidse,  II,  1862,  p.  178;  IV.pl.  88,  fig.  4. 
Chrysoptilus    peruvianus    REICHENBACH,    Scans.    Picinae,    1854,    p.    419,    pi. 

DCLXXX,  figs.  4493-4494. 
Chrysoptilus  atricollis  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  86  (Callacte 

Chachapoyas) ;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  118  (Pacas- 

mayo  R. ;  Lima). 

Range:    Peru. 

2:    Peru  (Menochucho  i,a  Hda.  Llagueda,  northeast  of  Otuzco  i). 

Chrysoptilus  atricollis  lymanib  Bangs  and  Noble.    LYMAN'S  BLACK- 
NECKED  WOODPECKER. 

Chrysoptilus  atricollis  lymani  BANGS  and  NOBLE,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  VI, 
1918,  p.  85  (Huancabamba,  northwestern  Peru). 

Range:    Northwestern  Peru. 

coverts  only  slightly  tinged  with  yellowish  (not  strongly  contrasting  with  black) 
and  heavily  marked  with  black,  the  irregular  black  bars  extending  in  some  cases 
entirely  across  the  feathers;  wing  longer.  Wing,  108;  tail,  78;  bill,  from  front  of 
nostril,  18  mm.  The  type  specimen  was  secured  by  this  Museum  Oct.  31,  1893,  with 
other  specimens  collected  in  Colombia  by  C.  Balen.  The  label  is  merely  marked 
Colombia  with  no  date  or  definite  locality. 

•  The  adult  male  specimen  from  Menochuco  has  the  shafts  of  all  the  tail  feathers 
(upper  surface)  brilliant  yellow  for  more  than  two-thirds  of  their  length. 

b  Chrysoptilus  atricollis  lymani  BANGS  and  NOBLE:  Similar  to  C.  a.  atricollis 
(MALHERBE),  but  smaller;  upper  parts  brighter  and  more  yellowish;  belly  plain,  pale 
yellow  without  bands. 


448        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Genus  CELEUS  Boie. 

Celeus  Boie,  Isis,  1831,  p.  542  (Type,  as  fixed  by  Gray,  1841,  Picus  flavescens 
Gmelin). 

"Celeus  flavescens  flavescens  (Gmelin).  BRAZILIAN  YELLOW  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  flavescens  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  427  ("Brasilia")';  SPIX,  Av. 
Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  58,  pi.  XLIX,  figs.  1-2. 

Celeus  flavescens  BOIE,  Isis,  1831,  p.  542;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  422,  part;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p. 
604,  part. 

Celeus  flavescens  flavescens  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  82  (Minas 
Geraes;  Rio  Janeiro,  Sao  Paulo);  BERTONI,  Ann.  Soc.  Cient.  Arg.,  LXXV, 
1913,  p.  86  (Upper  Parana  R.). 

Range:  Southeastern  and  southern  Brazil  (Minas  Geraes;  Rio 
Janeiro;  Sao  Paulo;  Parana). 

4:  Brazil  (Rio  das  Velhas,  near  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes  2; 
"Brazil"  2). 

*Celeus  flavescens  intercedens  Hellmayr*  HELLMAYR 's  YELLO\T 
WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  flavescens  intercedens  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  82  (Faz  Es- 
peranca,  Goyaz,  Brazil). 

Range:    Central  eastern  Brazil  (Goyaz;  Bahia,  etc.). 
a:    Brazil  (Sao  Amaro,  Bahia  i,  "Brazil"  i). 

*Celeus  flavescens  ochraceus  (Spix)*    OCHRACEOUS  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  ochraceus  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  59,  pi.  LI,  fig.  I   ("in  sylvis  ama- 

zonum"). 
Celeopicus  ochraceus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  23;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

LIV,  figs.  5-6. 
Celeus  ochraceus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  425  (Ceara); 

HELLMAYR,  Abh. K.Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  604  (Spix's  Types); 

Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  34  (Lower  Amazon;  Pernambuco?);  PELZELN, 

Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  250  (Tapajos  R.);  RIKER  and  CHAPMAN,  Auk,  1891,  p. 

31  (Santarem);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  251  (Monte 

Alegre;  Cussary;  Maranhao,  northeastern  Brazil). 
Celeus  flavescens  ochraceus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  83  (Obidos, 

Ceara,  etc.,  Pernambuco?). 

Range:    Lower  Amazon  region. 
i:    Brazil  (Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco). 

•  I  suggest  State  of  Rio  de  Janeiro  for  the  type  locality. 

b  Celeus  flavescens  intercedens  HELLMAYR:  Similar  to  C.  f.  flavescens,  but  wings 
and  bill  shorter;  crest  shorter;  bands  on  the  back  narrower.  Male:  wing,  142;  bill, 
25  mm. 

•  Celeus  flavescens  ochraceus  (Spix):    Readily  recognized   by   its   much   deeper 
coloration  and  the  oval  or  cardiform  blackish  brown  markings  on  the  back,  instead 
of  bars.   I  am  strongly  inclined  to  give  this  bird  specific  rank. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  or  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  449 

Celeus  lugubris  (Malherbe).    MOURNFUL  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  lugubris  MALHERBE,  Mem.  Soc.  d'Hist.  Nat.  Metz.,  1851,  p.  77  (Brazil). 

Celeopicus  lugubris  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  19;  IV,  1862,  pi.  LIV, 
figs.  I,  2,  3. 

Celeus  lubugris  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  335;  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871, 
p.  250;  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  131  (Chapada,  Matto 
Grosso,  Brazil,  and  Piedra  Blanca,  Bolivia);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus., 
XVIII,  1890,  p.  424  (Piedra  Blanca,  Bolivia,  and  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil). 

Range:  Bolivia  to  central  Brazil  (southern  Matto  Grosso  and 
Goyaz.) 

Celeus  roosevelti  Cherrie*    ROOSEVELT'S  WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  roosevelti  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,  1916,  p.  183 
(Tapirapoan,  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil). 

Range:    Matto  Grosso,  Brazil  (Tapirapoan  Region). 

Celeus  kerri  Hargitt?    KERR'S  WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  kerri  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1891,  p.  605  (Rio  Pilcomayo,  Paraguay);  Chubb, 
Ibis,  1910,  p.  282  (Sapucay,  Paraguay);  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  323  (Santa 
Roaz,  Paraguay,  Curuzu  Chica,  Paraguay;  Pan  de  Azucar,  Brazil). 

Range:  Paraguay  (Pilcomayo  River  region)  and  Pan  de  Azucar, 
Brazil).0 

Celeus  immaculatus  Berlepsch.    IMMACULATE  CRESTED  WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  immaculatus  BERLEPSCH,  Ibis,  1880,  p.  113  (Agua  Dulce,  Panama); 
HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  426;  SALVIN  and  GODMAN, 
Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  443;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  141. 

Range:   Panama. 
Celeus  elegans  elegans  (M tiller).    ELEGANT-CRESTED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  elegans  P.  L.  S.  MILLER,  Natursys.  Suppl.,  1776,  p.  92  (ex  Daubenton, 

PI.  Enl.,  No.  524)  (Cayenne). 
Picus  cinnamomeusGuELix,  Syst.  Nat.,  1, 1788,  p.  428  (ex  Daubenton,  pi.  524) 

("Cayenna,  Gujana,  Carolina,  Australi"). 
Celeopicus  reichenbachi  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  28;  III,  1862,  pi. 

LVI,  figs.  4-5  ("Bresil  et  Colombie"). 

•  Celeus  roosevelti  CHERRIE:  Similar  to  Celeus  lugubris  (MALHERBE),  but  both 
outer  and  inner  webs  of  secondaries  and  inner  primaries  hazel  brown,  regularly 
barred  on  inner  webs  with  black. 

b  Celeus  kerri  HARGITT:  Similar  to  Celeus  lugubris,  but  differs  in  haying  the  upper 
back,  scapulars  and  wing  coverts  nearly  black  with  a  brownish  or  faint  ochraceous 
tinge  and  the  transverse  markings  narrower  and  fewer;  under  parts  blackish  brown, 
nearly  as  dark  as  back;  under  tail  coverts  less  rufous;  exposed  rufous  bars  on  secon- 
daries much  narrower;  bases  and  barring  on  inner  webs  of  primaries  and  secondaries 
white,  or  but  very  faintly  tinged  with  yellow;  size  somewhat  larger.  Wing,  145; 
bill,  29  mm. 

•  As  recorded  by  Grant,  /.  c. 


450        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Celeus  elegans  elegans  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  39  (Approuague, 

Cayenne). 
Celeus  elegans  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  272  (Ipousin,  R.  Approuague, 

Cayenne;  Oyapoche,  Cayenne). 

Range:    Cayenne. 

*Celeus  elegans  approximans  subsp.  nov.*     PALE-CROWNED  CRESTED 
WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  cinnamomeus  (nee.  Gmelin)  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  251  (Barra 
do  Rio  Negro;  Forte  do  Rio  Branco). 

Range:  Northern  Brazil  (Rio  Negro  and  Rio  Branco  Region)  and 
probably  southwestern  British  Guiana  (Quonga).b 

5 :    Brazil  (Base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista) ,  including  the  type. 

Celeus  elegans  leotaudi  Hellmayr.0    TRINIDAD  CRESTED  WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  elegans  leotaudi  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  39  (Valencia, 
Trinidad). 

Range:   Trinidad. 

"Celeus  elegans  hellmayri  Berlepsch.    HELLMAYR'S  CRESTED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Celeus  elegans  hellmayri  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV.,  1908,  p.  272  (British  Gui- 
ana);*1 STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  200  (Guinipa  R.,  Venez, 
uela);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916- 
p.  307  (La  Union,  Caura  R.,  Venezuela);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  57  (Paramaribo,  etc.,  Surinam). 

Celeus  hellmayri  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  490. 

•  Celeus  elegans  approximans  subsp.  nov. :  Type  from  Base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near 
Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco,  Amazons,  Brazil.  Adult  male,  No.  50389,  Field  Museum  of 
Natural  History.  Collected  by  M.  P.  Anderson  and  R.  H.  Becker,  March  26,  1913. 
Similar  to  Celeus  elegans  elegans  from  Cayenne,  but  differs  in  having  general  colora- 
tion somewhat  brighter;  crown  and  rump  averaging  paler  (more  whitish);  under 
wing  coverts  almost  white  (faintly  buffy);  size  smaller.  Wing,  160;  tail,  no;  bill, 
26  mm.  Females  are  decidedly  smaller;  wing,  155-158;  tail,  97-102;  oilmen,  24-27. 

b  Although  the  five  specimens  before  me  from  the  Rio  Branco  region  seem  to  be 
separable  from  typical  elegans  elegans  from  Cayenne  (of  which  unfortunately  I  have 
seen  but  one  specimen),  it  is  possible  a  good  series  from  French  Guiana  may  prove 
them  to  be  the  same.  The  birds  mentioned  by  Sclater  from  Quonga,  southwestern 
British  Guiana  (Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  428,  in  text)  probably  repre- 
sent approximans.  • 

8  Celeus  elegans  leotaudi  HELLMAYR:  Differs  from  C.  e.  elegans  from  Cayenne  in 
being  decidedly  smaller,  etc.  "Top  of  the  head  and  crest  pale  cinnamon;  back  and 
upper  wing  coverts  bright  cinnamon  rufous,  the  former  as  well  as  the  smaller  wing 
coverts  with  indistinct  pale  yellowish  spots;  under  parts  bright  cinnamon  rufous"; 
Wing,  139-142;  tail,  106-117;  bill,  29-31. 

d  The  type  is  a  male,  collected  by  H.  Whitely  and  the  type  locality  as  given  by 
Berlepsch  is  "Brit.  Guiana."  The  specimen  should  be  examined,  but  if  no  more 
definite  locality  can  be  ascertained,  I  would  suggest  Cumacusa,  Mazaruni  River. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  451 

Celeus  elegans  reichenbachi  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  40  (Carimang, 
Cumacusa,  etc.,  British  Guiana;  Orinoco  Delta,  northeastern  Venezuela; 
Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:    Eastern  Venezuela,  British  Guiana,  Dutch  Guiana.8 
3:    British  Guiana  (Mazaruni  River  2,  Demerara  River  i). 

*Celeus  jumana  (Spix).    SPIX'S  AMAZONIAN  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  jumana  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  57,  pi.  XLVII,  figs.  1-2  ("in  sylvis  fl. 
Amazonum"). 

Celeopicus  jumana  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  27;  III,  1862,  pi.  LV, 
figs.  1-2. 

Celeus  jumana  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  428;  BERLEPSCH 
and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  94  (Maipures,  Guapare,  etc.,  Orinoco 
Region);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  603  (Spix's 
Types);  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XII,  1905,  p.  301  (Para);  Id.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  398  (Rio 
Madeira);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  384  (Calama,  Santa  Isabel,  Rio  Madeira); 
BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  272  (Cayenne). 

•  Specimens  from  Dutch  Guiana  show  considerable  variation  in  the  color  of  the 
crown  and  spotting  of  the  back,  and  in  general  coloration  (including  crown)  they 
agree  very  well  with  the  few  specimens  I  have  seen  from  northern  Venezuela,  but 
none  of  the  ten  specimens  before  me  from  Dutch  Guiana  have  the  crown  and  rump 
so  pale  as  in  elegans  elegans  or  so  deep  cinnamon  as  in  typical  hellmayri.  HELLMAYR 
(Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  40)  has  already  called  attention  to  the  fact  that  birds 
from  Surinam  have  the  crest  somewhat  paler  and  more  ochraceous  cinnamon  than 
those  from  British  Guiana.  Surinam  birds  appear  to  be  intermediate  (especially 
in  coloration  of  crown,  rump  and  under  surface  of  wing)  between  elegans  and  hell- 
mayri, and  the  majority  have  the  back  conspicuously  spotted  or  marked  with 
yellowish,  as  in  elegans  elegans,  although  in  two  of  the  specimens,  the  back  is  prac- 
tically uniform.  This  variation  is  suggestive,  but  until  a  larger  series  is  available  for 
comparison,  it  is  impossible  to  judge  how  much  it  may  be  due  to  age  or  season,  and 
I  have  provisionally  referred  Surinam  birds  to  hellmayri,  although  they  certainly  do 
not  represent  the  typical  form  of  that  race  and  may  ultimately  even  prove  worthy 
of  subspecific  recognition. 

Key  to  the  races  of  Celeus  elegans. 

A  —  Top  of  head  and  crest  pale  ochraceous  buff  or  buffy  white;  rump,  sides  of  body 
and  under  wing  coverts  buffy  white  or  yellowish  white. 

1  — Crown  more  ochraceous  buff.;  chestnut  coloration  darker:  size  averaging 

larger;  back  spotted  with  yellowish;  rump  and  under  wing  coverts  not  so 
whitish.  Male,  wing,  164  to  170;  tail,  106  to  112;  culmen,  29  to  31  mm.; 

female:  wing,  168;  tail,  112;  culmen,  29  mm Celeus  elegans  elegans 

(Cayenne) 

2  —  Crown  paler  (more  whitish  buff) :  chestnut  coloration  paler  (less  chestnut) : 

size  averaging  smaller;  rump  and  under  wing  coverts  more  whitish  or  yel- 
lowish white;  back  nearly  immaculate,  or  with  narrow  tawny  bars  or 
irregular  spots.  Male:  wing,  160;  tail,  no;  culmen,  26;  female:  wing, 

156-158;  tail,  97-102;  culmen,  24-27  mm Celeus  e.  approximans 

(Northern  Brazil  (Rio  Branco  region)  and  southwestern  British  Guiana 
(Quonga)  ) 

B  —  Top  of  head  and  crest  cinnamon,  or  ochraceous  cinnamon;  rump,  sides  of 
body  and  under  wing  coverts  more  deeply  yellowish,  or  tawny  ochraceous. 

I — Size  larger;  crown  darker;  male:  wing  about  172;  tail,  120;  culmen, 
31;  female:  wing,  164-167;  tail,  110-112;  culmen  27  mm.  Back  (al- 
ways?) without  yellowish  spots Celeus  e.  hellmayri 

(Northeastern  Venezuela,  British  Guiana,  Dutch  Guiana?) 

2  —  Size  smaller;  crown  paler  cinnamon.  Wing,  139-142;  tail,  106-117;  bill, 

28-31 Celeus  e.  leotaudi 

(Trinidad) 


452        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Celeus  iumana  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  251  (Pard;  Rio 

Tocantins;  Rio  Tapajoz,  etc.). 
Celeus  jumana  juntana  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen. 

XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District). 

Range:    Northern  Brazil,  eastern  Venezuela  and  Cayenne. 
2:    Brazil  (Aramasso  I.,  Amazon  R.,  i;  Santarem  i). 

Celeus  citreopygius8  Sclater  and  Salwn.    CITRON-RUMPED  WOODPECKER 

Celeus  citreopygius  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1867,  pp.  753, 
758  (Yurimaguas,  Peru);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p, 
429  (Sarayacu,  Ecuador;  Yurimaguas,  Chamicuros,  Samira  and  Iquitos, 
Peru);  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  210  (Coca,  Rio  Napo,  Ecuador);  SNETH- 
LAGE, Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  251. 

Range:    Northeastern  Peru  and  Ecuador. 

*Celeus  undatus  undatus  (Linn&us).    WAVED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  undatus  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  I2th  ed.,  1766,  p.  175  (Cayenne). 

Picus  rufus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  1, 1788,  p.  432  (Cayenne  and  Guiana) ;  CABANIS, 
in  Schomb.  Reis.  Guiana,  III,  1848,  p.  715;  SALVIN,  Ibis,  1886,  p.  59  (Bar- 
tica  Grove;  Cumacusa;  Merum6  Mts.,  British  Guiana);  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras., 
1870,  p.  253  (Barra  de  Rio  Negro,  northern  Brazil);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds. 
Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  430  (Cayenne,  Surinam  and  British  Guiana). 

Celeus  undatus  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  273  (Cayenne);  CHUBB, 
Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  490  (Cayenne;  Surinam;  British  Guiana,  and 
northern  Brazil);  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII, 
1918,  p.  57  (Javaweg,  Surinam). 

Range:    The  Guianas  and  northern  Brazil. 
i:    British  Guiana  (Potaro). 

Celeus   undatus   multifasciatus    (Malherbe).    MANY-BANDED   WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  multifasciatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  16;  III,  1862,  pi.  i 
figs.  4-5  (Bresil). 

Celeus  multifasciatus  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  252. 

Celeus  undatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  431  (Para; 
Lower  Amazon). 

Celeus  undatus  multifasciatus  BEEBE,  Zoologica,  II,  1916,  p.  85  (Para)  HELL- 
MAYER,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para 
District). 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil. 

*Celeus  loricatus  loricatus  (Reichenbach) .    FRASER'S  WOODPECKER. 

M[eiglyptes\  loricatus  REICHENBACH,  Handb.  Scansores,  Picinae,  1854,  p.  405, 
pi.  68 1,  figs.  4495-4496  (northern  Peru). 

a  This  may  prove  to  be  a  subspecies  of  jumana. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  453 

Celeopicus  fraseri  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  16;  III,   1862,  pi.  43 

bis  fig.  5  (Babahoyo,  western  Ecuador)'. 

Celeus  loricatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  432,  part  (Col- 
ombia and  Ecuador);  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1188 

(Novita,  Colombia). 
Celeus  loricatus  loricatus  RTDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  145,  part  (Colombia  and  western  Ecuador),  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  353  (Puerto  Valdivia;  Alto  Bonito;  Baudo; 

Novita;  Barbacoas,  Colombia);  Stone,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918, 

p.  259  (Panama). 

Range:  Colombia  (from  Baudo  on  the  northwestern  coast,  eastern 
side  of  the  Atrato  River  and  lower  Magdalena  Valleys,  southward); 
western  Ecuador  and  northeastern  Peru. 

i:    "Colombia." 

Celeus  loricatus  mentalisb  (Cassin).    TURBO  WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  mentalis  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1860,  p.  137  (Turbo,  Rio 

Atrato,  Colombia). 
Celeus  squamatus  LA  WHENCE,  Ibis,  1863,  p.  184  (Lion  Hill,  Panama);  BANGS, 

Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  II,  1900,  p.  18  (Loma  del  Leon,  Panama). 
Celeus  loricatus  mentalis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 

144,  footnote;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  354 

(Rio  Salaqui,  Colombia). 
Celeus  innotatus  TODD,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXX,  1917,  p.  5  (Jaraquiel, 

Bolivar,  Colombia). 

Range:  Northwestern  Colombia,  at  least  from  the  Lower  Atrato 
River  and  Turbo,  to  eastern  Panama  (Canal  Zone,  etc.). 

*Celeus  loricatus  diversus  Ridgway.    TALAMANCA  WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  loricatus  diversus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 
145  (Talamanca,8  Costa  Rica). 

Range:    Costa  Rica;  western  Panama? 
i:    Costa  Rica  (Limon). 

*Celeus  castaneus  (Wagler).    CHESTNUT-COLLARED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  castaneus  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  515  (ex  Lichtenstein,  M.  S.,  no  type  lo- 
cality)."1 
Picus  badioides  LESSON,  Cent.  Zool.,  II,  1830,  p.  56,  pi.  14  (Mexico  =  female). 

•  I  have  not  seen  specimens  from  Ecuador  or  Peru. 

b  Celeus  loricatus  mentalis  (CASSIN)  :  Similar  to  C.  I.  loricatus,  but  differs  in  hav- 
ing back  and  inner  quills  almost  entirely  without  marking;  underparts  more  ochra- 
ceous  with  narrower  black  marking;  dchraceous  tawny  area  on  throat  more  ex- 
tensive. 

«  Prof.  Ridgway  informs  me  that  the  type  specimen  was  collected  by  Zeledon  at 
Talamanca,  Costa  Rica. 

d  I  suggest  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico  as  an  appropriate  type  locality. 


454        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Celeopicus  castaneus  MALHERBE,  Mon.   Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  25;  III,  1862,  pi. 

50,  figs.  1-2. 

Celeus  castaneus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  433  (Orizaba; 
Vera  Cruz;  Yucatan,  etc.,  Mexico;  British  Honduras  and  Guatemala); 
RICHMOND,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVI,  1893,  p.  518  (Graytown,  Nicaragua); 
DEARBORN,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1907,  p.  91  (Los  Amates, 
Guatemala);  CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI,  1910,  p.  591  (Costa  Rica); 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  141. 

Range:  Southeastern  Mexico  (states  of  Vera  Cruz,  Oaxaca,  Tabasco 
and  Yucatan),  southward  through  Guatemala,  British  Honduras, 
Honduras,  Nicaragua  to  Costa  Rica  (Rio  Sicsola,  Lim6n,  Guayabo, 
etc.). 

3:    Guatemala  (Chapulco  i,  Los  Amates  i);  Yucatan  i. 

Celeus  grammicus  (Malherbe).    GEOMETRICAL  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  grammicus  MALHERBE,  Mem.  Soc.  Roy.  Lie'ge,  1845,  p.  69  ("Bresil," 

probably  Rio  Negro)'. 
Celeopicus  verreauxii  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidse,  II,  1862,  p.  14;  III,  1862,  pi, 

51,  figs.  1-2. 

Celeus  grammicus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1858,  p.  74;  PELZELN,  Orn. 
Bras.,  1870, p.  252  (Taczanowski),Orn.  PeYou,  III,  1886,  p.  96;  HARGITT,  Cat. 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  434  (Oyapock,  Cayenne;  Sarayacu,  Ecuador; 
Ucayali,  Peruvian  Amazons);  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX, 
1902,  p.  94  (Munduapo  and  Nericagua,  Rio  Orinoco,  southern  Venezuela); 
HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  80  (Teffe,  Rio  Solimoes,  Brazil);  Id., 
p.  398  (Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira,  Brazil);  Id.,  1910,  p.  384  (Calama  and  Alli- 
anca,  Rio  Maderia);  BERLEPSCH,  76.,  XV,  1908,  p.  273  (Oyapock,  Cayenne). 

Range:  Cayenne,  northern  Brazil,  southern  Venezuela,  eastern 
Ecuador  and  Peru. 

Celeus  spectabilis  Sdater  and  Salvin.    FULVOUS-RUMPED  WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  spectabilis  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1880,  p.  161  (Sar. 
ayacu,  Ecuador);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  435,  pi. 
X  (Sarayacu). 

Range:    Ecuador. 

Genus  CERCHNEIPICUS  Bonaparte. 

Cerchneipicus  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  p.  123  (Consp.  Volucr. 
Zygod,  1854,  p.  9);  (Type,  fixed  by  Gray,  1855,  Picus  tinnunculus  Wagler). 

*Cerchneipicus  torquatus  (Boddaert).    RINGED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  torquatus  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  52  (Cayenne). 

Picus  multicolor  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  429  (Cayenna). 

Celeopicus  multicolor  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  34;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

52,  figs.  1-2. 

•  Cf.  Hellmayr,  /.  c.,  1910,  p.  384. 


igig.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  455 

Celeus  torquatus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1846,  p.  440. 

Cerchneipicus  torquatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  437; 
BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  92  (La  Pricion,  Caura  R., 
Venezuela) ;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  273  (Cayenne) ;  SNETHLAGE, 
Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  252;  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916, 
p.  491- 

Range:    The  Guianas  and  northern  Brazil. 

i:    Brazil  (Base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco, 
Amazonas). 

*Cerchneipicus   tinnunculus   tinnunculus    (Wagler).    SHRILL   WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  tinnunculus  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  516  (Brasilia). 

Celeopicus  tinnunculus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  36;  IV,  1862,  pi. 
52,  figs.  4-5. 

Celeus  linnunculus  BOIE,  Isis,  1831,  p.  542;  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  250. 

Cerchneipicus  tinnunculus  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Volucr.  Zygod.,  1854,  p.  9;  HAR- 
GITT, Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  438  (Bahia). 

Range:    Southern  Brazil  (Bahia  and  Minas  Geraes,  southward). 
i:    "Brazil." 

Cerchneipicus  tinnunculus  occidentalis  (Hargiti).     WESTERN  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Cerchneipicus  occidentalis  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1889,  p.  230  (Upper  Ucayali  River); 
Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  439,  pi.  XI  (Upper  Ucayali  River, 
Peruvian  Amazons  and  Samiria,  eastern  Peru);  VON  IHERING,  Rev.  Mus. 
Paulista,  VI,  1905,  p.  444  (Rio  Jurus);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII, 
1914,  p.  253  (Rio  Moju;  Cussary;  Rio  Tapajoz,  northern  Brazil). 

Cerchneipicus  tinnunculus  occidentalis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p. 
384  (Calama,  Rio  Madeira;  Manaqueri;  Caicara;  Engenho  do  Gama). 

Range:    Eastern  Peru  and  western  Brazil. 


Genus  CROCOMORPHUS  Hargitt. 

Crocomorphus  Hargitt,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  439  (Type  Picus 
flavus  Muller). 

"Crocomorphus  flavus  flavus  (P.  L.  S.  Miiller}.     CHESTNUT- WINGED 
YELLOW  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  flavus  MtfLLER,  Syst.  Nat.,  1776,  p.  91  (Cayenne). 

Pic  jaune  de  Cayenne,  Buffon,  Hist.  Nat.  Ois.,  VII,  1780,  p.  32;  DAUBENTON, 

PI.  Enl.,  No.  509. 

Picus  citrinus  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  30,  No.  509. 
Picus  exalbidus  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  428  (Cayenne). 
(?)  Picus  flavicans  LATHAM,  Index  Orn.,  I,  1790,  p.  240. 


456        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Crocomorphus  flavus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  440,  part 
(Guiana  and  Cayenne) ;  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  273  (Cayenne); 
(?)  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Ib.,  IX,  1902,  p.  94  (La  Pricion;  Altagracia; 
Caicara;  Maipures,  Orinoco  Region,  Venezuela);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn 
Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  308  (Maipures;  Altagracia; 
Caicara,  Venezuela);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  392,  part  (Brit- 
ish Guiana  and  Cayenne). 

Crocomorphus  flavus  flavus  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII, 
1918,  p.  57  (Paramaribo,  Surinam);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss., 
Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District). 

Range:    Guiana,  Cayenne,  eastern  and  southern  Venezuela. 
2:    British  Guiana  (Demerara  River). 


*Crocomorphus  flavus  inornatus1*  Cherrie.    CHERRIE'S  YELLOW  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Crocomorphus  flavus  inornata  CHERRIE,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXV,  1916, 

P-  395  (Santarem,  Rio  Tapajoz,  Brazil). 

Picus  flavicans  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  60,  pi.  51,  fig.  2  (9). 
Celeopicus  exalbyus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  30;  III,  1862,  pi. 

55,  figs.  4-6. 
Crocomorphus  flavus  subsp.  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  25  (Itaituba, 

near  Santarem,  Brazil);  Id.,  p.  80  (Teffe);  Id.,  p.  398  (Humaytha,  Rio 

Madeira). 
Crocomor phus  flavus  SNETHLAGE  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  253  (Para 

Rio  Gauma;  Cussary;  Bom  Lugar  and  Ponte  Alegre  on  Rio  Purus;  Rio  Ja- 

munda;  Maranhao). 
Celeus  citrinus  RIKER  and  CHAPMAN,  Auk,  1891,  p.  31  (Santarem). 

Range:    Northern  Brazil, 
i :    Santarem,  Brazil. 

Crocomorphus  flavus  subflavusb  (Sclater  and  Salvin).     BAHIA  YELLOW 
WOODPECKER. 

Celeus  subflavus  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1877,  p.  21  (Bahia). 
Range:   Eastern  Brazil  (Bahia). 

•  Crocomorphus  flavus  inornatus  CHERRIE:  "Similar  to  C.  f.  flavus,  but  outer 
surface  of  wing  fuscous,  the  coverts  only  with  narrow,  pale,  sandy  buff  edges" 
(Cherrie,  I.  c.).  Wing,  140  mm. 

b  Crocomorphus  flavus  subflavus  (SCLATER  and  SALVIN)  :  Differs  from  C.  /. 
flavus  in  having  little  or  no  rufous  on  the  wings;  breast  and  upper  back  more  or  less 
marked  with  brownish  black.  Wing,  5.20  inches.  I  have  seen  no  specimens  of  this 
bird  from  Bahia,  but  as  the  Amazonian  form  is  now  considered  distinct  from  C. 
flavus  flavus  from  Cayenne,  etc.,  it  certainly  must  be  different.  Whether  or  not  it 
differs  from  C.  flavus  inornatus  CHERRIE  I  am  unable  to  say,  but  in  this  connection, 
it  is  worthy  of  note  that  immature  birds  of  C.  f.  flavus  are  claimed  to  have  the  chest 
and  upper  back  more  or  less  spotted  and  marked  with  dark  brown  (cf .  Hargitt,  Cat, 
Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  441,  and  Malherbe,  Mon.  Picidae,  II.  p.  30;  IV. 
pi.  55  (description  and  fig.  6,  juv.) 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  457 

"Crocomorphus  flavus  peruvianus8  subsp.  nov.     PERUVIAN  YELLOW 
WOODPECKER. 

Range:    Northern    Peru. 

2:    Peru  (Lower  Huallaga  River). 

Genus  CEOPHLCEUS  Cabanis. 

Ceophlceus  Cabanis,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  176  (Type  Picus  lineatus  Lin- 
naeus). 

"Ceophlceus  lineatus  lineatus  (Linnceus).     LINEATED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  lineatus  LINN.EUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12, 1,  1766,  p.  174  (Cayenne);  BODDAERT 
Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783  (ex  Daubenton,  PI.  Enl.,  pi.  717). 

Dryopicus  lineatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  39;  III,  1862,  pi.  12, 
%s.  4,  5,  6,  7:  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P6rou,  III,  1886,  p.  75  (Peru). 

Ceophlceus  lineatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  508,  part; 
BERLEPSCH  and  STOLZMANN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1902,  p.  34  (La  Merced; 
La  Gloria,  Peru);  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.  IX,  1902,  p.  95 
(Caicara;  Altagracia;  Ciudad  Bolivar,  etc.,  Venezuela);  HELLMAYR,  Nov. 
Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  40  (Triniddd);  Id.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  26  (Itaituba,  Lower 
Amazon);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  274  (Cayenne);  CHUBB, 
Ibis,  1910,  p.  283  (Sapucay,  Paraguay);  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila., 

1913,  p.  200  (Cariaquito,  Venezuela);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII, 

1914,  p.  254  (Pard;  St.  Antonio  do  Prata;  Marajo;  Mexiana,  etc.,  Brazil); 
HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912,  p.  94 
(Para  District). 

Ceophlceus  lineatus  lineatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  147,  in  key,  part;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII, 
1918,  p.  58  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:  Eastern  Colombia;  Venezuela,  Trinidad,  the  Guianas, 
northern  Brazil,  Ecuador  and  Peru;  also  recorded  from  southern  Brazil, 
Paraguay,  Bolivia,  and  northern  Argentina,  but  birds  from  southern 
localities  probably  represent  a  different  subspecies.b 

16:  British  Guiana  (Demerara  River  i,  Potaro  i,  "British  Guiana" 
2) ;  Dutch  Guiana  (Paramaribo)  2;  Venezuela  (Maracay  i,  Rio  Aurare  i, 
Guayabo  i,  Orope,  Zulia  2,  Encontrados,  Zulia  i);  Brazil,  (Boa  Vista, 
Rio  Branco  i,  base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista  3). 

*Ceophlceus  lineatus  improcerus  Bangs  and  Penard.0     LESSER  LIN- 
EATED WOODPECKER. 

•  Crocomorphus  flavus  peruvianus  subsp.  nov.  Type  from  Lagunas,  Lower 
Huallaga  River,  Peru.  Adult  female,  No.  44588,  Field  Museum  of  Natural  History. 
Collected  by  M.  P.  Anderson,  October  17,  1912.  Similar  to  C.  /.  inornata  CHERRIE 
of  the  Amazon  region,  but  differs  in  having  the  general  plumage  deeper  yellow,  de- 
cidedly orange  yellow.  Wing,  138;  tail,  105;  bill,  25  mm. 

b  Possibly  C.  I.  improcerus  BANGS  and  PENARD. 

8  Ceophlceus  lineatus  improcerus  BANGS  and  PENARD:  Similar  to  C.  I.  lineatus 
(Linn.),  but  smaller.  Wing,  175-180. 


458       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Ceophlceus  lineatus  improcerus  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  58  (Bahia). 

Range:    Bahia,  eastern  Brazil.* 

2:    Brazil  (Sao  Marcello,  Rio  Preto,  Bahia,  2). 

"Ceophlceus  lineatus  mesorhynchus  (Cabanis  and  Heine).     PANAMA 
LINEATED  WOODPECKER. 

Ceophlceus  mesorhynchus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,    1863,  p.  86 

(Costa  Rica). 
Ceophlceus  lineatus  lineatus  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.   1189 

(Noanama,  western  Colombia). 
Ceophlceus  lineatus  mesorhynchus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  148;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  356 

(Alto  Bonito;  Noanama;  Cali;  La  Manuelita;  Miraflores;  Guengue;  Puerto 

Berrio;  Honda,  Colombia). 

Range:  Central  and  southern  Costa  Rica,  Panama  and  Colombia 
(west  of  the  eastern  Andes). 

2 :    Panama  i ;  Costa  Rica  (mouth  of  Rio  Matina)  i . 

"Ceophloeus    lineatus    similis    (Lesson}.     WHITE-BILLED    LINEATED 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  similis  LESSON,  Compl.  CEuvr.  Buffon,  XX,  1847,  p.  204  (San  Carlos, 
"republique  du  Centre- Amerique"  =  Salvador?). 

Ceophlceus  lineatus  similis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  150. 

Range:  Eastern  Mexico  (in  states  of  Nuevo  Leon;  Tamaulipas; 
San  Luis  Potosi;  Vera  Cruz;  Oaxaca;  Yucatan  and  Chiapas);  Guate- 
mala; British  Honduras;  Honduras;  Salvador;  Nicaragua  and  northern 
Costa  Rica. 

fi4:  Mexico  (Tamaulipas  10,  Yucatan  i);  Guatemala  (Los  Amates, 
Isabel  i);  Nicaragua  (San  Raphael  Del  Norte  i,  San  Ger6nimo  i). 

Ceophloeus  lineatus  scapularis  (  Vigors}.     VIGOR'S  LINEATED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  scapularis  VIGORS,  Zool.  Journ.,  IV,  1829,  p.  354  (San  Bias,  Tepic,  western 

Mexico). 

Ceophlceus  scapularis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  510,  part. 
Ceophlceus  lineatus  scapularis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.   50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  152. 

Range:  Western  Mexico  in  states  of  Sonora,  Sinaloa,  Jalisco, 
Colima,  Guerrero,  western  Oaxaca  and  territory  of  Tepic. 

•  Provisionally  restricted  to  Bahia,  but  it  is  not  improbable  that  all  birds  of  this 
species  from  localities  south  of  the  Amazon  River  may  represent  this  race.  Speci- 
mens from  northern  Brazil  (Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco)  are  unquestionaly  C.  I.  lineatus. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  459 

Ceophlceus  fuscipennis  (Sclater).    DUSKY-BILLED  WOODPECKER. 

Dryocopus  fuscipennis  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1860,  pp.  286,  297 

(Babahoyo). 
Dryopicus  fuscipennis  MALHERBE,  Mon.    Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.   165,    III,   1862, 

pi.  41,  fig.  i. 
Ceophlceus  fuscipennis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.   512 

(Babahoyo,  Ecuador;  Payta,  Peru). 

Range:    Ecuador  and  Peru. 

Ceophlceus  erythrops  (  Valenciennes).    RED-FACED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  erythrops  VALENCIENNES,  Diet.  Sc.  Nat.,  XL,  1826,  p.  178  ("Bresil"). 

Dryocopus  erythrops  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1845,  p.  436;  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras., 
1870,  p.  243;  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  18. 

Dryopicus  erythrops  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  42,  III,  1862,  pi.  12, 
figs.  1-2. 

Picus  melanotis  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picin.,  1866,  p.  8. 

Ceophlceus  erythrops  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  512  (Per- 
nambuco  and  Rio  Grande,  Brazil);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  283  (Sapucay,  Par- 
aguay). 

Range:    Eastern  and  southern  Brazil,  Paraguay  and  Argentina. 

Ceophlceus  galeatus  (Temminck).    HELMETED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  galeatus  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Col.,  1823,  p.  171  (Bresil);  SUNDEVAL,  Consp.  Av. 

Picin.,  1866,  p.  8. 

Dryocopus  galeatus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1845,  p.  436. 
Dryopicus  galeatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  38;  III,  1862,  pi.  XI, 

figs,  i,  2,  3. 
Ceophlceus  galeatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  513;  VON 

IHERING,  Revis.  Mus.  Paulista,  VI,  1904,  p.  333  (Paraguay);  CHUBB,  Ibis, 

1910,  p.  284  (Sapucay,  Paraguay). 
Campephilus  rufifrons  BERTONI,  Aves.  Nuev.  Paraguay,  1901,  p.  49. 

Range :    Southeastern  and  southern  Brazil,  Paraguay  and  Argentina. 

Genus  NEOPHLCEOTOMUS  Dabbene. 

Neophlceotomus  Dabbene,  Anal.  Mus.  Nac.  Hist.  Buenos  Aires,  XXXII,  1915, 
p.  76,  fig.  i  (Type  Phloeotomus  schulzi  Cabanis). 

Neophlceotomus  schulzi  (Cabanis).    SCHULZ'S   RED-CRESTED  WOOD- 

PEDKER. 

Phkeotomus  schulzi  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1883,  p.    102    (Tucuman)V 
Campepilus  schulzi  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.   18. 
Dryotomus  schulzi  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  517;  DAB- 
BENE, Anal.  Mus.  Nac.  Buenos  Aires,  XXVII,  1910,  p.  278. 

Range:    Northern  Argentina  (Tucuman  to  Cordoba). 

•  According  to  Dabbene  (/.  c.,  XXXII   1915,  p.  81),  the  type  of  N.  schulzi  came 
from  the  Province  of  Cordoba. 


460        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Neophlceotomus  shiptoni"  Dabbene.    SHIPTON'S  RED-CRESTED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Neoplceotomus  shiptoni  DABBENE,  Anal.  Mus.  Nac.  Buenos  Aires,  XXXII,  1915. 
p.  79,  pi.  i,  figs.  1-2  (Vipos,  Province  of  Tucuman,  alt.  500  ft.,  Argentina). 

Range:    Northern  Argentina  (Tucuman). 

Genus  PHLCEOTOMUS  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Phlceolomus  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  102  (Type,  by  mono- 
typy,  Picus  pileatus  Linnaeus). 

*Phlceotomus  pileatus  pileatus  (Linnaeus) .    PILEATED  WOODPECKER. 
Picus  pileatus  LINN^US,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.  113  (South  Carolina): 
AUDUBON,  Orn.  Biog.,  II,  1834,  P-  74i  part,  pi.  Ill;  Id.,  Bds.  Am.,  oct.  ed., 
IV,  1842,  p.  226,  pi.  257,  part. 

Dryotomus  pileatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  515,  part. 
Phkeotomus  pileatus  pileatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

P-  155- 

Range :  Southeastern  United  States,  from  northern  Florida  (Gaines- 
ville, Mayport,  etc.),  west  to  central  and  southern  Texas,  and  north  to 
Arkansas,  Oklahoma,  southern  Missouri,  southern  Indiana,  southern 
Illinois,  southeastern  Pennsylvania  and  Maryland. 

3:  Arkansas  (Bayou  Meta  i);  Tennessee  (Avoca)  i;  Louisiana 
(Telulah)  i. 

*Phlceotomus  pileatus  floridanus  Ridgivay.    FLORIDA  PILEATED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Phleeotomus  pileatus  floridanus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  1911, 
p.  33  (Prevatt's  Camp,  24  miles  southwest  of  Kissimmee,  Florida);  Id.,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  159. 

Range:    Central  and  southern  Florida. 
2 :    Florida  (West  Jupiter)  2. 

*Phlceotomus    pileatus    abieticola    (Bangs).    NORTHERN    PILEATED 
WOODPECKER. 

Ceophkeus  pileatus  albieticola  BANGS,  Auk,  1896,  p.  176  (Greenville,  Maine), 
Phleeotomus  pileatus  abieticola  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  1 60. 

Range:  Northern  United  States  (east  of  the  Rocky  Mountains)  and 
Canada,  from  Keewatin,  (Nelson  River,  etc.)  Mackenzie  (Great  Slave 
Lake,  etc.),  Quebec,  New  Brunswick  and  Nova  Scotia,  south  to  West 

•  Neophlceotomus  shiptoni  DABBENE:  Similar  to  N.  schulzi  (CABANIS)  from  the 
same  region,  but  differs  in  having  the  shoulders  marked  with  a  white  band  and  small 
transverse  whitish  streaks  on  sides  of  the  breast  (poitrine)  and  flanks.  Wing,  163- 
168;  tail,  115-119;  oilmen,  31-33  mm. 


igig.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  461 

Virginia,  western  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  northern  Indiana,  Illinois,  etc., 
and  west  to  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

4:  Wisconsin  (Salon  Springs)  i;  Illinois  (Grand  Chain)  i,  Ozark  i; 
New  York  i. 

*Phloeotomus  pileatus  picinus  Bangs.    WESTERN   PILEATED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Phkeotomus  pileatus  picinus  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  IV,  1910,  p.  79 
(Sumas,  British  Columbia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  162. 

Range:  Northwestern  United  States  and  British  Columbia,  from 
Victoria,  Departure  Bay,  etc.,  B.  C.,  southward  through  Washington, 
Oregon  and  California  to  Mendocino  Co.,  and  Sierra  Nevada  Moun- 
tains; east  to  Idaho  and  western  Montana. 

i:    Oregon  (Logan). 


Genus  CAMPEPHILUS  Gray. 

Campephilus  Gray,  List.  Gen.  Bds.,  1840,  p.  54  (Type  Picus  principalis  Lin- 
naeus). 
Campophilus  (emendation)  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  2,  1863,  p.  100. 

*Campephilus  imperialis  (Gould).    IMPERIAL  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  imperialis  GOULD,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1832,  p.  140  ("California"  =near 

Bolanos,  Jalisco,  Mexico)'. 
Megapicus  imperialis  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  2;  II,  1862,  pi.  i, 

figs.  1,2,3. 

Dryotomus  imperialis  CASSIN,  Illustr.  Bds.  California,  etc.,  1855,  p.  285,  pi.  49. 
Campephilus  imperialis  BAIRD,  Rep.  Pacific  R.  R.  Survey,  IX,  1858,  pp.  27,  82 

(Mexico);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  I£.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  166  (States 

of  Sonora;  Chihuahua;  Durango;  Zacatecas;  Jalisco,  and  Michoacan,  Mexico). 
Campophilus  imperialis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  465 

(Durango);  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.  Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  444 

(Sonora;  Durango;  Jalisco). 

Range:    Northwestern  Mexico,  in  States  of  Sonora;  Chihuahua; 
Durango;  Zacatecas;  Jalisco  and  Michoacdn. 

fi2:    Mexico  (Chihuahua  7;  Coyotes,  Durango  4;  "Mexico"  i). 

*Campephilus  principalis  (Linnaeus).    IVORY-BILLED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  principalis  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  1758,  p.  113  (Carolina). 
Picus  principalis  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  43;  AUDUBON,  Orn.  Biog., 
I,  1831,  p.  341,  pi.  66;  Id.,  Bds.  Am.,  oct.  ed.,  IV,  1842,  p.  214,  pi.  256. 

•  See  Salvin  and  Godman,  Biol.  Centr.-Am.,  Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  445,  and  Ridgway, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  166,  footnote. 


462        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Campephilus  principalis  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  A.  Bds.,  II, 
1874,  p.  496,  pi.  49,  figs.  1-2;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  Illinois  State  Lab.,  No.  4,  1881, 
p.  185  (formerly  southern  Illinois) ;  BENDIRE,  Life  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1895, 
p.  42;  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Zool.  Ser.,  IX,  1909,  p.  508,  text  and  fig. 
(formerly  southern  Illinois);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  167. 

Megapicus  principalis  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  4;  III,  1862,  pi.  i, 
figs.  4-5. 

Campophilus  principalis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  463 
(De  Soto  Co.,  Argo,  and  Tarpon  Springs,  Florida). 

Range:  Formerly  south  Atlantic  and  Gulf  states  of  the  United 
States,  from  Texas  to  North  Carolina,  north  in  the  Mississippi  Valley 
to  Okalhoma,  Missouri,  southern  Illinois  and  southern  Indiana  and 
western  Kentucky.  Now  extirpated  over  much  of  its  former  range  and 
probably  existing  only  in  scattered  localities  in  the  lower  Mississippi 
Valley  and  Florida. 

fi6:  Florida  (Blackwater  River  2;  Wekiva  Creek,  Volucia  Co.,  8; 
Kissimmee  2;  southeast  of  Tampa  i;  "Florida"  3). 

"Campephilus  bairdi  Cassin.    CUBAN  IVORY-BILLED  WOODPECKER. 

Campephilus  bairdi  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  XV,  1863,  p.  322  (Cuba) ; 
GUNDLACH,  Reprt.  Fisico-Nat.  Cuba,  I,  1866,  p.  293;  Id.,  Journ.  furOrnith., 
1866,  p.  352;  RFDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  169. 

Campephilus  principalis  bairdi  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  373;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies, 
1889,  p.  168. 

Campophilus  bairdi  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  465. 

Range :    Island  of  Cuba. 
i:    "Cuba." 


Genus  SCAPANEUS  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Scapaneus  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  90  (Type  Picus  melon' 
oleucus  Gmelin). 

*Scapaneus    leucopogon    ( Valenciennes).    WHITE-BACKED    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  leucopogon  VALENCIENNES,  Diet.  Sci.  Nat.,  XL,  1826,  p.  178,  female 
("Bresil"). 

Picus  boiei  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.  Picus,  1827,  Sp.  3  (Bresil). 

Megapicus  boiei  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  1861,  III,  pi.  Ill,  figs.  1-2. 

Picus  atriventris  D'ORBIGNY,  Voy.  Amer.  Mend.,  Ois.,  IV,  1835-44,  P-  3?8,  pi- 
LXIII,  fig.  i. 

Picus  corrientes  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  Ill,  1849,  App.,  p.  21. 

Campephilus  boiei  WHITE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  i88te,  p.  617;  BARROWS,  Auk, 
1884,  p.  25;  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  17;  KERR, 
Ibis,  1901,  p.  228  (Gran  Chaco);  HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI, 
1909,  p.  228  (Salta,  Prov.  de  Santiago,  Tucuman,  Argentina). 


igig.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  463 

Campephilus  leucopogon  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  466 
(Carrapari,  Bolivia;  Salta,  Argentina;  Uruguay);  LONNBERG,  Ibis,  1903,  p. 
468  (Tatarenda,  near  Caiza,  Bolivian  Chaco). 

Range:    Southern  Brazil,  Uruguay,  Bolivia  and  Argentina. 
3:    Argentina  (El  Cedral,  Dep.  Oran,  Prov.  de  Salta  2);  "South 
America"    i. 

*Scapaneus  rubricollis   (Boddaeri).    RED-NECKED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  rubricollis  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  37,  No.  612  (Cayenne). 
Megapicus  rubricollis  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  25;  III,  1862,  pi. 

VIII,  figs.  6-7. 
Campephilus  rubricollis  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,   1845,  p.  346;  BERLEPSCH  and 

HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  95  (Suapure;  La  Pricion,  on  Caura  R., 

Venezuela);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  273  (Oyapock,  Cayenne); 

CHUBB,  Bds.  British  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  493;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 

Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  354  (Morelia,  Colombia). 
Campophilus  rubricollis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  467 

(Cayenne;  Surinam;  San  Jose"  and  Sarayacu,  Ecuador) ;  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 

Goeldi,  VIII,  1916,  p.  253;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 

LXII,  1918,  p.  58  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:  Guiana,  Cayenne,  Surinam,  Venezuela,  northern  Brazil, 
Ecuador  and  southern  Colombia. 

7:  British  Guiana  (Mazaruni  River  2,  "British  Guiana"  2);  Dutch 
Guiana  (Paramaribo)  i;  Brazil  (Base  of  Sierra  da  Lua,  near  Boa 
Vista,  Rio  Branco  i;  Conceicao,  Rio  Branco  i). 

*Scapaneus    trachelopyrus     (Malherbe).    MALHERBE'S    RED-NECKED 
WOODPECKER. 

Megapicus  trachelopyrus  MALHERBE,  Mem.  Soc.  Hist.  Nat.  Moselle,  1857,  p.  i 

(P<§rou);  Id.,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  26;  III,  1862,  pi.  VIII,  figs.  2-3. 
Campephilus  trachelopyrus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1879,  p.  332;  TACZANOWSKI, 

Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  73;  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XII,  1905,  p.  300  (Para); 

Id.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  25  (Santarem,  Brazil);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  385  (Calama, 

Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI,  2,  1912, 

p.  94  (Para  District). 
Campophilus  trachelopyrus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  460 

(Para,  Capim  River,  Maranhao,  Brazil;  Yurimaguas  and  Cosnipata,  Peru: 

Yungas,  Bolivia;  Chapada,  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil). 

Range:  Northern,  northeastern  and  western  Brazil,  Peru  and 
Bolivia. 

3:    Peru  (Pozuzo  i,  Rioja  i,  San  Ramon  i). 

*Scapaneus  melanoleucos  melanoleucos  (Gtnelin).*    BLACK  AND  WHITE 
WOODPECKER. 

*Scapaneus  melanoleucos  melanoleucos  (GMELIN):  Specimens  from  Surinam  and 
British  Guiana,  representing  the  typical  form,  have  average  measurements  of  wing, 
186;  tail,  140;  bill,  40  mm. 


464       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Picus  melanoleucos  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  426  (Surinam). 

(?)  Picus  albirostris  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  56,  pi.  45,  figs.  1-2. 

Megapicus  albirostris  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  17;]  III,  1862,  pi.  IV, 
figs,  i,  3. 

Scapaneus  melanoleucus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1862,  p.  90. 

Campephilus  melanoleucus  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P6rou,  III,  1866,  p.  71;  BER- 
LEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  95  (Maipures;  Suapure;  La 
Pricion,  Venezuela);  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906, 
p.  602  (Spix's  Types);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  273  (Cayenne); 
CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  495;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat. 
Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  355  (Florencia;  Villavicencio,  Colombia). 

Campephilus  melanoleucos  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  131 
(Chapada,  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  83 
(Faz  Esperanca,  city  of  Goyaz,  Brazil);  Id.,  XVIII,  1910,  p.  385  (Borba,  Rio 
Madeira);  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1913,  p.  200  (Pedernales, 
northeastern  Venezuela). 

Campophilus  melanoleucus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  470 
(Guiana;  Trinidad;  Venezuela;  Ecuador;  Colombia;  Peru;  Matto  Grosso, 
Brazil,  etc.);  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  209  (Coca,  Rio  Napo,  Ecuador). 

Scapaneus  melanoleucos  melanoleucos  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp. 
Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  58  (Paramaribo  and  Topibo,  Surinam). 

Range:  Guianas,  Trinidad,  Venezuela,  Colombia,  Ecuador,  Peru 
and  whole  of  Brazil  (except  the  extreme  northeastern  portion). 

8:  British  Guiana  (Georgetown  i,  Demerara  River  i);  Dutch 
Guiana  (Paramaribo)  i;  Brazil  (Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco  3,  Itacoatiara, 
R.  Amazon  i);  Peru  i. 

*Scapaneus  melanoleucos  cearse8  Cory.     GEAR  A  BLACK  AND  WHITE 
WOODPECKER. 

Scapaneus  melanoleucus  cearce  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915, 
P-  306  (Jua,  near  Iguatu,  Ceara,  Brazil). 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil  (Prov.  of  Ceara);  Bahiab? 
5:    Brazil  (Jua,  Ceard  3,  including  the  type;  ?  Macaco  Secco,  near 
Andarahy,  Bahia  2).° 

*Scapaneus  malherbii  (Gray).    MALHERBE'S  WOODPECKER. 

Campephilus  malherbii  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1845,  pi.  108  (Bogotd,  Colombia)*1; 
SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  331  (Bogota,  Colombia). 

•  Scapaneus  melanoleucos  cearee  CORY:  Similar  to  5.  m.  melanoleucos,  but 
much  smaller;  wing,  162;  tail,  115;  bill,  38  mm.  (type).  Average  of  three  specimens, 
wing,  161;  tail,  115,  bill,  38  mm. 

b  Specimens  before  me  from  Macaco  Secco,  Bahia,  are  apparently  intermediate 
in  size  between  S.  m.  melanoleucos  and  5.  m.  ceara  and  might  be  referred  to  either 
form  although  they  approach  nearer  cearee.  A  male  from  Bahia  measures  wing, 
174;  tail,  126;  bill,  39  mm. 

0  Cf.  Bangs  and  Penard,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  58,  in 
text  (Bahia  specimens). 

d  No  locality  given,  but  Bogota  has  been  generally  accepted  by  recent  authors. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  465 

CampophUus  malherbii  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  472. 
Megapicus  malherbii,  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidse,  I,  1861,  p.  15;  III,  1862,  pi.  6, 

figs,  i,  2,  4. 
Campephilus  malherbii  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 

1 72  (Panama,  Colombia  and  western  Venezuela) ;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 

Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  355  (Alto  Bonito,  Dabeiba,  Peque,  Novita, 

Noanama,  Puerto  Valdivia,  Las  Lomitas,  San  Antonio,  Andes  w.  of  Pop- 

ayan  (10,340  ft.),  Miraflores,  Salento,  Turbaco,  La  Palma,  La  Candela, 

Puerto  Berrio,  Colombia). 

Scapaneus  malherbii  Stone,   Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.   Phila.,   1918,   p.   259 

(Gatun,  Panama  Canal  Zone). 

Range:    Panama,  Colombia  and  western  Venezuela. 
9:    Colombia  (Cauca   i,   "Colombia"   i);  Venezuela  (Merida)   i; 
Encontrados,  Zulia  3);  Panama  i;  "South  America"  2. 

*Scapaneus  guatemalensis  guatemalensis  (Hartlaub).    GUATEMALAN 
IVORY-BILLED    WOODPECKER. 

Picus  guatemalensis  HARTLAUB,  Rev.  Zool.,  VII,  1844,  p.  214  (Guatemala). 
Megapicus  guatemalensis  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.   19,  part;  III, 

1862,  pi.  7,  figs,  i,  2,  3,  4,  5. 
Campephilus  guatemalensis  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1890,  p.  206 

(Yucatan);  CHERRIE,  Auk,  1892,  p.  327  (Costa  Rica). 
CampophUus  guatemalensis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  473, 

part. 

Campephilus  guatemalensis  buxans  BANGS,  Auk,  1901,  p.  360  (Chiriqu£,  Panama). 
Scapaneus  guatemalensis  guatemalensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No. 

50,  VI,  1914,  p.  174. 

Range:  Southern  Mexico  (in  states  of  Oaxaca,  Tabasco,  Yucatan, 
Campeche  and  Chiapas);  Guatemala,  British  Honduras,  Honduras, 
Salvador,  Nicaragua,  Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama. 

fax:  Guatemala  (Patulul  i,  Chapulco  i,  Los  Amates  i,  "Guate- 
mala" 2);  Nicaragua  (Matagalpa  i,  Chinandiga  i,  San  Ger6nimo  6); 
Costa  Rica  (Lim6n  3,  Boruca  i,  Guayabo  i,  "Costa  Rica"  2);  Panama 
(Chiriqui)  i . 

Scapaneus  guatemalensis  nelsoni  Ridgway.    NELSON'S  IVORY-BILLED 
WOODPECKER. 

Scapaneus  guatemalensis  nelsoni  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  1911, 
p.  34  (El  Rincon,  Guerrero,  Mexico);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  178. 

Range:  Southwestern  Mexico  in  states  of  Sinaloa,  Jalisco,  Colima, 
Michoacan  and  Guerrero. 

*Scapaneus  guatemalensis  regius  (Reichenback) .    VERA  CRUZ  IVORY- 
BILLED  WOODPECKER. 


466       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Campephilus  regius  REICHENBACH,  Handb.  Scansores,  Picinae,  1854,  p.  393,  pi. 

694,  figs.  4331,  4332  (Papantla,  Verz  Cruz,  Mexico). 
Dryocopus  regius  LICHTENSTEIN,  Nom.  Am.  Mus.  Berol.,  1854,  p.  75  (Mexico; 

nomen  nudum). 
Scapaneus  guatemalensis  regius  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  178. 

Range:  Central-eastern  Mexico,  in  states  of  Tamaulipas,  San  Luis 
Potosi,  Mexico  and  Vera  Cruz. 

10 :    (Tamaulipas  3,  San  Luis  Potosi  6,  Vera  Cruz  i). 

*Scapaneus  quayaquilensis  (Lesson).    QUAYAQUIL  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  quayaquilensis  LESSON,  Echo  Mond.  Sav.,  1845,  P-  92°  (Guayaquil,  Ec- 
uador). 

Megapicus  sclateri  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  pp.  22,  156,  165;  III 
1862,  pi.  VIII,  fig.  i,  pi.  XXXV,  fig.  8. 

Campephilus  sclateri  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe>ou,  III,  1886,  p.  72. 

Campophilus  quayaquilensis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  475; 
GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  I9O2,  p.  209  (Santo  Domingo,  Ecuador). 

Range:   Ecuador  and  Peru. 

i:   Ecuador  (San  Jose",  southwestern  Huigra). 

*Scapaneus  pollens  pollens  (Bonaparte).    POWERFUL  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  pollens  BONAPARTE,  Atti  Sest.  Riun.  Sci.  Ital.,  1845,  p.  406  (Colombia). 
Megapicus  grayii  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  13;  III,  1862,  pi.  V,  figs. 

I,  2,  3. 

Campephilus  albifrenatus  REICHENBACH,  Scans.  Picinae,  1854,  p.  431. 

Campephilus  pollens  GRAY,  List.  Picidae  Brit.  Mus.,  1868,  p.  55;  CHAPMAN,  Bull. 
Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  355  (Cerro  Munchique;  La  Florida; 
Cocal;  Almaguer;  Laguneta;  Santa  Isabel;  El  Roble). 

Campophilus  pollens  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  476;  GOOD- 
FELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  209  (Western  Ecuador). 

Range:    Colombia,  western  Venezuela  and  Ecuador. 
5:    Colombia  2;  Venezuela  (Paramo  de  Tama,  near  Colombian  line 
3)- 

*  Scapaneus  pollens  peruvianus  Cory."    PERUVIAN  POWERFUL  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Scapaneus  pollens  peruviana  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915, 
p.  307  (Molinopampa,  Peru). 

Range:    Peru. 

i:    Peru  (Molinopampa,  type  of  species). 

•  Scapaneus  pollens  peruvianus  CORY:  Similar  to  5.  p.  pollens  from  Colombia, 
but  differs  in  having  the  under  parts  darker  and  more  chestnut  buff;  the  black  bars 
heavier  and  clearly  marked  on  the  lower  abdomen,  flanks  and  under  tail  coverts; 
the  white  patch  on  the  back  more  strongly  tinged  with  buff;  and  the  rump  and  the 
upper  tail  coverts  deeper  ochraceous  buff  without  bars.  Wing,  170;  tail,  125;  bill, 
45  mm. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  467 

Genus  PHL(EOCEASTES  Cabanis. 

Phlceoceastes  Cabanis,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862,  p.  176  (Type  Picus  robustus 
Lichtenstein) ;  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  1914,  p.  10. 

*Phlceoceastes  robustus  robustus  (Lichtenstein).  ROBUST  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  robustus  LICHTENSTEIN,  Verz.  Doubl.,  1823,  p.  10  (Bahia,  Brazil);  SPIX 
Av.  Bras.,  I,  1823,  p.  10  (Bahia,  Brazil);  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  1, 1824, p.  56, pi.  44; 
DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras.,  1852,  pi.  19,  fig.  4. 

Phlceoceastes  robustus  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1862;  CABANIS  and  HEINE, 
Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  95. 

Megapicus  robustus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  23;  III,  1862,  pi.  Ill, 
figs.  4.  5- 

Campephilus  robustus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1845,  p.  435;  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K. 
Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  602  (Spix's  types);  Id.,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV, 
1908,  p.  83  (Faz  Esperanca);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  283  (Sapucay,  Paraguay). 

Campophilus  robustus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  477 
(Bahia,  etc.). 

Range:    Southern  Brazil  and  Paraguay. 
2:   Brazil  ("Cajoa"  i,  "Brazil"  i). 

Phlceoceastes   robustus   percoccineus    (Bonaparte)*     BONAPARTE'S 

ROBUST  WOODPECKER. 
Dryocopus  percoccineus  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Gen.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  134  (Buen. 

Ay  res). 
Campephilus  robustus  percoccineus  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  No.  6,  1914, 

p.  325,  in  text  (Missiones,  northeastern  Argentina);  BERTONI,  An.  Soc.  Cient. 

Argent.,  LXXV,  1913,  p.  86  (Missiones). 

Range :    Northeastern    Argentina. 

Genus  IPOCRANTOR  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Ipocrantor  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  99  (Type  Picus  mag- 
ellanicus  King). 

Ipocrantor  magellanicus  (King}.    MAGELLANIC  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  magellanicus  KING,  Zool.  Journ.,  Ill,  1828,  p.  430  (Port  Famine,  Straits 

of  Magellan). 

Campephilus  magellanicus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1845,  p.  436. 
Megapicus  magellanicus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  8;  III,  1862,  pi. 

2,  figs.  1-2. 
Ipocrantor  magellanicus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  480 

(Straits  of  Magellan;  Valdivia,  Chile);  LANE,  Ibis,  1897,  p.  48,  crit.  (Chile); 

CRAWSHAY,  Bds.Tierra  del  Fuego,  1907,  p.  37,  pi.  n,  figs.  1-2  (Punta  Arenas; 

Valdivia;  Useless  Bay;  Rio  McClelland  Settlement). 

Range:    Chile  (south  to  Tierra  del  Fuego). 

•  Phloeoceaster  robustus  percoccineus  (BONAPARTE)  :  Similar  to  P.  r.  robustus 
from  southeastern  Brazil,  but  differs  in  being  larger;  crest  somewhat  more  extended; 
and  the  head  and  neck  more  vivid  red,  etc. 


468        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Genus  CNIPARGHUS  Cabanis  and  Heine. 

Cniparchus  Cabanis  and  Heine,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  98  (Type  Picus  hcema- 
togaster  Tschudi). 

*Cniparchus   hsematogaster    haematogaster     (Tschudi}.     CRIMSON- 
BELLIED  WOODPECKER. 

[Pt'cus]  hcematogaster  TSCHUDI,  Wiegmann's  Archiv.  fur  Naturg.,  1844,  p.  302, 

pi.  25  (Peru). 
Megapicus  hcematogaster  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  27;  III,  1862,  pi. 

IX,  figs,  i,  2,  3. 
Campephilus  hcematogaster  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  74;  HARTERT, 

Nov.  Zool.,  V,  1898,  p.  497  (Cachavi,  Ecuador). 

Cniparchus  hcematogaster  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,   IV,  1863,  p.  98. 
Campophilus  hcematogaster  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  479 

(Bogota;  Roxario,  Ecuador). 

Range:    Peru,  eastern  Ecuador  and  eastern  Colombia. 
3:    Peru  (Uchco)  i;  Colombia  (Bogotd  i,  "Colombia"  i). 

Cniparchus  haematogaster    splendens    (Hargiti).    SPLENDID    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Campophilus  splendens  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1889,  p.  58  ("Bogota"  errore  =  Puerto 
Valdivia,  Antioquia,  Colombia)';  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890, 
p.  480  (Calovevora;  Santiago  de  Veraguas,  Panama;  Antioquia,  Colombia). 

Campephilus  splendens  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  V,  1898,  p.  497  ("Paramba,  Ecua- 
dor" crit.). 

Cniparchus  hcematogaster  splendens  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  181;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p. 
355,  crit.  (Alto  Bonito;  Barbacoas;  Puerto  Valdivia,  Colombia). 

Range:    Panama,  western  Colombia  and  western  Ecuador. 

Genus  XIPHIDIOPIGUS  Bonaparte. 

Xiphidiopicus  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  p.  126  (Consp.  Volucr. 
Zygod.,  1854,  p.  n)  (Type,  by  monotypy,  Picus  percussus  Temminck). 

^Xiphidiopicus    percussus    percussus    (Temminck).    CUBAN    GREEN 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  percussus  TEMMINCK,  PL  Col.,  66  livr.,  IV,  1826,  pis.  390,  424  and  text 

(Cuba);  D'ORBIGNY,  in  La  Sagra's  Hist.  Fis.  Cuba,  Aves,  1839,  p.  109. 
Chloronerpes  percussus  GUNDLACH,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1856,  p.  102. 
Picus  ruppellii  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  Picus,  1827,  sp.  29;  Id.,  Isis,  1829,  p.  509. 
Xiphidiopicus  percussus  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  339;  CORY,  Auk, 

1886,  p.  379;  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  171;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 

Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  377;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  IV,  1892, 

p.  301. 

»  Type  locality  as  suggested  by  Chapman,  /.  c. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  469 

Xiphidiopicus  percussus  percussus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  184. 

Range:    Island  of  Cuba. 

8:    Cuba  (Palacios  2,  Santiago  de  los  Banos  i,  "Cuba"  5). 

Xiphidiopicus  percussus  insulse-pinorum  Bangs.    ISLE  OF  PINES  GREEN 

WOODPECKER. 

Xiphidiopicus  percussus  insulce-pinorum  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIII. 
1910,  p.  173  (Sante  F£,  Isle  of  Pines);  READ,  Bird  Lore,  XV,  1913,  p.  45; 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  185;  TODD,  Ann.  Car- 
negie Mus.,  X,  1916,  p.  240. 

Range:    Isle  of  Pines,  near  Cuba. 

Genus  TRICHOPICUS  Bonaparte. 

Trichopicus  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  p.  123  (Type,  as  fixed  by  Gray, 
1855,  Picus  cactorum  Lafresnaye  and  D'Orbigny);  Ridgway,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  io. 

Trichopicus  cactorum  (Lafresnaye  and  D'Orbigny).     YELLOW-CHINNED 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  cactorum  LAFRESNAYE  and  D'ORBIGNY,  Voy.  Amer.  M6rid.,  IV,  1835-44, 
P-  378,  pi.  42,  fig.  2  (Mizque);  Malherbe,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  102;  III, 
1861,  pi.  25,  figs.  1-2;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P6rou,  III,  1886,  p.  77;  SCLATER 
and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  19. 

Trichopicus  cactorum  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Volucr.  Zygod.,  1854,  p.  8,  No.  34. 

Cactocraugus  cactorum  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hem.,  IV,  1863,  p.  72. 

Melanerpes  cactorum  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  162  (Bo- 
livia; Argentina;  Mendoza,  Salta,  Uruguay);  KERR,  Ibis,  1901,  p.  228  (Gran 
Chaco);  HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p.  227  (Argentina; 
Tapia,  Tucuman;  La  Solidad). 

Range:    Southern  Peru,  Bolivia,  Paraguay,  Uruguay,  and  Argentina. 

Genus  VENILIORNIS  Bonaparte. 

Veniliornis  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  p.  125  (Consp.  Volucr.  Zygod., 

1854,  p.  io  (Type,  as  designated  by  Gray,  1855,  Picus  sanguineus  Lichten- 

stein). 
Dendrdbates  (not  of  Wagler,  1830)  Swainson,  Fauna  Bor.-Am.,  II,  1831,  p.  300 

(Type  Picus  affinis  Swainson). 
Eleopicus  (subgenus)  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  (Type  Picus  olivinus 

Malherbe). 

KEY  TO  SPECIES  AND  SUBSPECIES. 
A — Rump  and  upper  tail  coverts  red. 
a — Back  red. 

I — Underparts  white;  wing  about  78  mm 

Veniliornis  callonotus  cattonotus 

(Ecuador.) 


470        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

2 — Similar,  but  larger;  wing  about  82 V.  callonotus  major. 

(Northern  Peru.) 
3 — Underparts  smoky  blackish,  narrowly  barred  with  whitish;  wing 

about  78 V.  sanguineus. 

(Guiana  and  eastern  Venezuela.) 
b — Back  not  red. 

b1 — Wing  coverts  with  small  spots  or  streaks. 

I — Wing  about  89 V.  kirkii  kirkii. 

(Tobago  and  Trinidad.) 

2 — Smaller;  wing  about  82 V.  kirkii  continentalis. 

(Venezuela.) 

c1 — Wing  coverts  nearly  or  quite  immaculate. 
c* — Dusky  bars  on  underparts  narrower. 

i — Whitish  bars  narrower V.  kirkii  cecilit 

(Colombia  and  eastern  Ecuador.) 

2 — Whitish  bars  broader V.  kirkii  dariensis. 

(Eastern  Panama  and  western  Ecuador.) 

dl — Dusky  bars  on  underparts  broader V.  kirkii  neglectus. 

(Southwestern  Costa  Rica  to  western  Panama) 
B — Rump  and  upper  tail  coverts  not  red. 

a — Underparts  uniform  (not  barred  or  spotted). 
a1 — Sides  of  head  paler  than  general  coloration. 

I — Wing  about  100 V.  oleaginus  oleaginus. 

(Highlands  of  eastern  Mexico,  San  Luis  Potosi  to  Vera  Cruz.) 
b1 — Sides  of  head  not  distinctly  paler  than  general  coloration. 

I — Coloration  deeper;  wing  about  86 ....  V.  oleaginus  sanguinolentus. 
(Southern   Vera   Cruz,    Mexico   and   southward   to   western 
Panama.) 
2 — Coloration  duller ;  size  larger ;  wing  about  97 .  V.  oleaginus  fumigatus. 

(Eastern  Colombia;  Ecuador;  Peru;  Bolivia  and  Argentina.) 
3 — Back  and  rump  more  golden;  wing  about  98 . .  V.  oleaginus  aureus. 
(Colombia  and  northern  Ecuador;  northeastern  Colombia?) 

4 — Smaller;  wing  about  91 V.  oleaginus  reichenbachi. 

(Venezuela.) 

b — More  or  less  of  underparts  conspicuously  barred  or  spotted. 
b1 — No  yellow  nuchal  band. 

b2 — Wing  coverts  plain,  without  spots. 

I — Back  golden  olive,  with  ends  of  feathers  dull  red,  forming  ob- 
scurely defined  red  spots;  olive  bars  on  underparts  decidedly 

wider  than  buffy  bars;  top  of  head  in  female  deep  black 

V.  nigriceps  nigriceps. 

(Bolivia  and  Peru.) 
2 — Bars  on  underparts  of  about  equal  width .  V.  nigriceps  equifasciatus. 

(Colombia  and  northern  Ecuador.) 
3 — Bars  on  underparts  irregular;  wing  shorter;  top  of  head  in  female 

olive V.  nigriceps  pectoralis* 

(Central  Peru.) 
c1 — More  or  less  of  wing  coverts  marked  with  spots  or  streaks  of  yellow 

or  white. 
•  The  status  of  this  form  is  uncertain.   I  have  seen  no  specimens. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  471 

b3 — Lower  belly  not  barred. 

i — Lower  belly  and  thighs  dull  buffy  yellow;   without  bars; 

upper  tail  coverts  barred V.  dignus. 

(Colombia  and  eastern  Ecuador.) 

2 — Upper  tail  coverts  nearly  uniform ;  spots  on  wing  coverts  yel- 
lowish olive,  usually  bordered  apically  with  red  .  V.  valdizani. 
(Central  Peru.) 
c* — Entire  belly  barred. 

c4 — Chest  barred  and  belly  barred. 

c8 — Back  with  transverse  spots  or  irregular  bars  of  yellow. 
i — Back  with  transverse  yellow  markings;  wing  83  to  92 

V.  t&nionotus  tanionotus. 

(Eastern  Brazil;  Minas  Geraes,  Bahia,  etc.) 
2 — Similar,  but  upper  parts  more  golden;  under  parts 
paler;  outer  tail  feathers  much  more  strongly  banded 

V.  tanionolus  cearat. 

(Prov.  of  Ceara,  northeastern  Brazil.) 
3 — Upper  parts  with  irregular  yellow  spots;  chin  and 
throat  whitish   with    dusky  spots;   spots  on   wing 

coverts  yellowish  white;  wing  92  to  98  mm 

V.  frontalis. 

(Northern  Argentina,  Tucuman.) 
d5 — Back  uniform  or  with  narrow  yellow  shaft  stripes. 

d6 — Back  with  hair-like  yellow  shaft  stripes  or  elongated 
narrow  spots ;  pale  barring  on  underparts  well  marked. 
i — Bars  on  chest  broken  into  wide  arrow-shaped 

spots;  wing  about  85 V.  agilis. 

(Eastern    Peru,    eastern    Ecuador,    eastern 
Colombia  and  northwestern  Brazil.) 

2 — Bars  on  chest  complete;  wing  about  81 

V.  passerinus. 

(Guiana,    eastern    Venezuela,   northern    and 
northeastern  Brazil.) 

es — Back  (always?)  uniform;  pale  barring  on  underparts 
somewhat  obscure  and  very  narrow. 
i — Red  on  head  confined  to  occiput  and  nape  (male) ; 
no  red  on  head  or  nape  (female);  wing  about  91 

V.  olivinus. 

(Brazil,  Bolivia,  Paraguay  and  Argentina.) 
d* — Chest  spotted  or  streaked  (not  barred) ;  belly  barred. 

e5 — Back  with  narrow  yellow  shaft  streaks  (sometimes  ob- 
scure.) 

i — Chest  with  longitudinal  spots  of  whitish;  dark  mark- 
ings on  underparts  more  olive;  wing  about  81 

V.  fidelis. 

(Colombia.) 

2 — Chest  with  wide,  somewhat  arrow  shaped  spots  or 
broken  bars;  general  color  of  underparts  more  dusky; 

wing  about  85 V.  agilis. 

(Eastern  Peru,  eastern  Ecuador,  eastern  Colombia 
and  northwestern  Brazil.) 


472        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

f6 — Back  conspicuously  barred. 

I — Back  strongly  barred  with  yellowish;  underparts 
spotted  with  yellowish  white  or  whitish  bars  on 

belly  irregular;  wing  about  94 V.  spUogaster. 

\  (Southern  Brazil,  Uruguay  and  Argentina.) 

c1 — With  yellow  nuchal  band  present  (often  more  or  less  obscured  by  red 
in  the  male  but  distinct  in  the  female). 
c2 — Back  or  wings  washed  with  more  or  less  red. 

i — Back  strongly  washed  with  red;  wing  coverts  spotted  with  large 

pinkish  white  spots;  wing  about  92  mm V.  ruficeps  ruficeps. 

(Middle  and  lower  Amazon  region,  Brazil.) 

2 — Red  wash  on  back  faint;  upper  wing  coverts  tipped  with  red; 
spots  on  wing  coverts  obscure  or  absent;  neck  washed  with  ful- 
vous; a  white  line  under  the  eye;  wing  about  93  mm 

V.  ruficeps  hamatostygma. 

(Ecuador,  Peru,  Bolivia  and  western  Brazil.) 
3 — No  fulvous  on  neck;  no  white  line  under  eye;  red  tips  to  upper 

wing  coverts  much  reduced  or  absent;  wing  about  94 

V.  orinocensis 

(Orinoco  region,  Venezuela.) 

4 — Red  wash  faintly  indicated;  wing  coverts  with  buffy  spots; 
central  tail  feathers  transversely  spotted  and  lateral  tail  feathers 

barred;  wing  about  93  mm V.  affinis. 

(Eastern  and  southeastern  Brazil,  Goyaz  to  Rio  de  Janeiro 
and  perhaps  farther  north.) 
d1 — No  red  wash  on  back  or  wings. 

i — Upper  parts  and  outer  webs  more  or  less  spotted  (not  uniform); 

wing  about  90 V.  maculifrons. 

(Southern  Brazil.) 

2 — Upper  parts  and  outer  webs  of  quills  uniform  (not  spotted) 

V.  cassini 

(Guiana,  eastern  Venezuela  and  northeastern  Brazil.) 

*Veniliornis  oleaginus  oleaginus   (Lichtenstein) .    OLEAGINUS  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  oleaginus  LICHTENSTEIN,  Preis-Verz.  Mex.  Thierw.,  1830,  p.  i  (Mexico). 

Id.,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1863,  p.  55  (reprint). 

Dendrobates  oleaginus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  344,  part. 
Chloronerpes  oleaginus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1856,  p.  307. 
Mesopicus  oleaginus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  53;  IV,  1862,  pi.  57, 

figs.  6-7. 
Veniliornis  oleaginus  oleaginus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  188. 

Range:  Eastern  Mexico  in  states  in  Vera  Cruz  (Jalapa,  Vera  Cruz, 
Cordova,  Orizaba,  etc.),  San  Luis  Potosi,  Puebla  and  Mexico  (near 
city  of  Mexico,  etc.). 

2:   Mexico  (Vera  Cruz). 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  473 

*Veniliornis    oleaginus    sanguinolentus    (Sclater).    CABOT'S    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Chloronerpes  sanguinolentus  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1859,  p.  60,  pi. 

151  (Omoa,  Honduras). 
Mesopicus  sanguinolentus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  76;  III,  1862, 

pi.  43,  fig.  6. 

Dendrobates  sanguinolentus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  346. 
Chloronerpes  caboti  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  337  (Choctum,  Guatemala). 
Veniliornis  caboti  DEARBORN,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Sen,  I,  1907,  p.  92. 
Veniliornis  oleaginus  sanguinolentus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 

VI,  1914,  p.  190. 

Range:  Southeastern  Mexico  from  southern  Vera  Cruz  (Orizaba, 
etc.)  southward  in  states  of  Oaxaca,  Tabasco,  Yucatan  and  Chiapas 
and  in  Guatemala,  British  Honduras,  Honduras,  Nicaragua  and  Costa 
Rica  to  western  Panama. 

6 :  Mexico  (Tizimin,  Yucatan)  i ;  Guatemala  (San  Jose")  3 ;  Nicara- 
gua (Matagalpa)  i;  Costa  Rica  (La  Estelle  de  Cartago)  i;. 

Veniliornis  oleaginus  aureus  Chapman*    POPAYAN  WOODPECKER. 

Veniliornis  oleaginus  aureus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXIII, 
1914,  p.  612  (La  Sierra,  6800  ft.,  central  Andes  south  of  Popayan,  Colombia); 
Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  352  (Salencio;  Las  Lomitas;  San  Antonio;  Gallera; 
Popayan;  La  Sierra;  Miraflores;  Sta.  Elena,  Colombia). 

Range:  Subtropical  zone  of  the  western  Andes  and  western  slope 
of  the  central  Andes  (and  northern  portion  of  eastern  Andes?),  Colom- 
bia, and  southward  into  Ecuador. 

i:  Venezuela  (Paramo  de  Tama,  alt.  7000  ft.,  south  of  Cucuta, 
Colombia,  close  to  the  Colombian  line).b 

Veniliornis  oleaginus  reichenbachi  (Cabanis  and  Heine).0    VENEZUE- 
LAN WOODPECKER. 

Phaonerpes  reichenbachi  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  141 

(Caracas,  Venezuela). 
Picus  rubidus  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picinae,   1866,  p.  35  (new  name  for  P. 

reichenbachi  Cabanis  and  Heine). 
Veniliornis  fumigatus  fumigatus  HELLMAYR  and  SEILERN,  Arch,  fur  Naturg., 

Abt.  A.,  5  Heft,  1912,  p.  151,  part,  crit.  (Venezuela). 

•  Veniliornis  oleaginus  aureus  CHAPMAN:  Similar  to  V.  o.  oleaginus,  but  back 
more  golden;  auricular  region  paler;  wing  shorter;  bill  longer;  differs  from  V.  o. 
sanguinolentus  in  being  larger  and  in  having  wings  and  coverts  less  washed  with 
golden;  white  spots  on  quills  larger;  the  second  outer  primary  with  three  instead 
of  two  spots,  the  short  outer  primary  usually  with  trace  of  white. 

b  A  female  taken  at  Paramo  de  Tama,  Venezuela  (close  to  the  Colombian  line, 
south  of  Cucuta,  Colombia)  approaches  nearest  to  aureus  (compared  with  the  type) 
than  with  any  other  known  form  belonging  to  the  group.  Wing,  98;  bill,  19. 

«  Size  smaller,  wing  about  94;  color  differences  (red  on  back,  etc.)  apparently 
not  constant. 


474        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

(?)  Veniliornis  oleaginus  exiquus  TODD,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIX,  1916,  p. 
97  (La  Cumbre  de  Valencia,  Venezuela). 

Range:    Venezuela. 

*Veniliornis  oleaginus  fumigatus  (Lafresnaye  and  D'Orbtgny).    SMOKE- 
COLORED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  fumigatus  LAFRESNAYE  and  D'ORBIGNY,  Voy.  Am.  Me"rid.,  Ois,  1839,  p. 
380,  pi.  LXV,  fig.  I  (Chiquitos,  Bolivia). 

Dendrobates  fumigatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  342,  part. 

Chloronerpes  fumigatus  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  118;  GOODFELLOW, 
Ibis,  1902,  p.  209  (west  of  Pichincha,  Ecuador);  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P6rou, 
III,  1886,  p.  79. 

Mesopicus  fumigatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  54,  pi.  57,  figs.  3-4. 

Veniliornis  oleaginus  fumigatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  187  (in  key),  part;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI, 
I9I7i  P-  351  (La  Candela;  near  San  Agustin;  near  Fusugasuga;  Palo  Hueco 
(near  Pacho);  Buena  Vista,  eastern  Andes,  Colombia). 

Veniliornis  fumigatus  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Physis,  I,  1914,  p.  324,  crit.  (Ar- 
gentina?). 

Range:    Mountains  of  Colombia  (eastern  Andes)  and  southward  in 
Ecuador,  Peru,  Bolivia  and  northern  Argentina?0;  Venezuela?1* 
2:    Peru  (Hda.  Lim6n,  near  Balsas). 

Veniliornis  callonotus  callonotus  (Waterhouse).    WATERHOUSE'S  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  callonotus  WATERHOUSE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lend.,  1840,  p.  182  (Guayaquil), 

DBS  MURS,  Iconogr.  Orn.,  X,  1849,  p.  4,  pi.  LIX;  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae; 

I,  1861,  p.  129;  III,  1861,  pi.  XXX,  figs.  1-2. 
Dendrobates  callonotus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  346 

(Guayaquil  and  Babahoyo,  Ecuador;  Puna  Island). 
[Veniliornis}  callonotus  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds.  So.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  173, 

No.  1716. 

Range:    Ecuador. 

Veniliornis  callonotus  major  (Berlepsch  and  Taczanowski) .    TUMBEZ 
WOODPECKER. 

Chloronerpes  callonotus  major  BERLEPSCH  and  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc. 

Lond.,  1883,  p.  570  (Tumbez,  northern  Peru). 
Chloronerpes  callonotus  peruvianus  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  80 

(Tumbez,  etc.). 
Dendrobates  peruvianus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  348 

(northern  Peru). 

Range:    Northern  Peru. 

•  Cf.  Dabbene,  /.  c. 

b  Cf.  Hellmayr  and  Seilern,  Arch,  fur  Naturg.,  Abt.  A,  5  Heft,  1912,  p.  151,  in 
text. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  475 

*Veniliornis    sanguineus     (Lichtenstein) .    BLOOD-COLORED    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  sanguineus  LICHTENSTEIN,  Cat.  Rer.  Hamb.,  1793,  p.  17  (Guiana). 

Picus  rubescens  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  90. 

Mesopicus  sanguineus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  74,  pi.  LX,  figs.  4-5. 

Venelia  albertuli  BONAPARTE,  Consp.  Gen.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  129. 

Dendrobates  sanguineus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  348. 

Veniliornis  sanguineus  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  271;  CHUBB,  Bds. 
Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  487  (Guiana  and  Venezuela);  BANGS  and  PENARD, 
Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  57  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:    The  Guianas  and  "Venezuela."* 

2:    Surinam  (near  Paramaribo  i,  Little  Wanica  i). 

Veniliornis  nigriceps  nigriceps  (Lafresnaye  and  D'Orbigny).  BLACK- 
HEADED  WOODPECKER.1* 

Picus  nigriceps  LAFRESNAYE  and  D'ORBIGNY,  Voy.  Amer.  Me"rid.,  IV,  1835-44, 
p.  380,  pi.  LXV,  fig.  2,  female  (Ayupaya). 

Mesopicus  nigriceps  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidas  II,  1862,  p.  68,  pi.  LIX,  figs.  1-2. 

Campias  malherbei  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  155,  part. 

Chloronerpes  nigriceps  GRAY,  List  Picidae,  Brit.  Mus.,  1868,  p.  ill,  part. 

Dendrobates  nigriceps  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  350,  part 
(Peru  and  Bolivia). 

Range:    Bolivia  and  Peru. 

Veniliornis  nigriceps  pectoralis  (Berlepsch  and  Stolzmann) ."  PECTORAL 
WOODPECKER. 

Dendrobates  malherbei  pectoralis  BERLEPSCH  and  STOLZMANN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc. 
Lond.,  1902,  p.  33  (Maraynioc,  central  Peru,  alt.  13000  ft.). 

Range:   Andes  of  Central  Peru. 

Veniliornis  nigriceps  equifasciatus  Chapman*  COLOMBIAN  BANDED- 
TAILED  WOODPECKER. 

Veniliornis  nigriceps  equifasciatus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXI, 
1912,  p.  144  (Santa  Isabel,  central  Andes,  Colombia);  Id.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p. 
352  (Santa  Isabel;  Almaguer,  central  Andes,  Colombia). 

(?)  Chloronerpes  malherbii*  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  338,  localities 
only:  (Matos  and  Rio  Napo,  Ecuador). 

•  Cf.  Chubb,  /.  c. 

b  Name  from  the  female,  which  has  the  entire  top  of  the  head  deep  black. 

e  Veniliornis  nigriceps  pectoralis  (BERLEPSCH  and  STOLZMANN):  The  type  (a 
female)  is  described  as  differing  from  V.  n.  nigriceps  from  Bolivia  in  the  dusky  olive 
crown  (not  black);  shorter  wings  and  less  regular  banding  of  the  underparts  (no 
specimens  seen  by  me). 

d  Veniliornis  nigriceps  equifascialus  CHAPMAN:  Similar  to  V.  n.  nigriceps,  but 
olive  green  and  yellowish  bars  on  under  parts  of  equal  width. 

•  New  name  proposed  for  Picus  nigriceps  Lafresnaye  and  D'Orbigny. 


476        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:    Temperate  zone  of  central  Andes,  Colombia  and  northern 
Ecuador.* 

"Veniliornis  dignus  (Sclater  and  Salwri).  YELLOW- VENTED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Chloronerpes  dignus  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1877,  p.  20, 
pi.  I  (Remedies,  Antioquia,  Colombia);  Id.,  1879,  p.  533  (Jerico);  (?)  GOOD- 
FELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  209  (Baeza,  Ecuador). 

Dryobates  dignus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  351  (Antioquia). 

Veniliornis  dignus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  352 
(San  Antonio;  Cerro  Munchique;  Salento;  Fusugasuga,  Colombia). 

.     Range:    Colombia;  eastern  Ecuador? 
i:   "Colombia." 

Veniliornis  valdizani  (Berlepsch  and  Stolzmann).b  VALDIZAN'S  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Dendrobates  valdizani  BERLEPSCH  and  STOLZMAN,  Ibis,  1894,  p.  401  (Huacras, 
Vitoc,  central  Peru,  alt.  7000  ft.);  Id.,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1902,  p.  33 
(Lluacras,  Vitoc). 
[Veniliornis]  valdizani  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds.  So.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  173. 

Range:   Central  Peru. 

*Veniliornis  passerinus  (Linn&us).    PASSERINE  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  passerinus  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  174  ("ex  Dominica," 

err  ore  =  Cayenne)0. 

Picus  senegalensis  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  430  (" Senegal "=  Cayenne). 
Picus  tephrodops  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.  Picus,  1827,  sp.  48  (based  on  Picus  sene- 
galensis GMELIN,  ex  Buffon  and  Daubenton,  PL  Enl.,  345,  fig.  2). 
Picus  striolatus  LESSON,  Traits  d'Orn.,  I,  1831,  p.  226. 

Mesopicus  passerinus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  59,  pi.  XLII,  figs.4-5. 
Chloronerpes  tephrodops  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  337. 
Dendrobates  tephrodops  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  352. 
Veniliornis  passerinus  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  93 

(Altagracia  and  Caicara,  Orinoco  Region,  Venezuela);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov. 

Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  271  (Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  1914,  p. 

248  (Mexiana  I.;  Amape;  Monte  Alegre;  Rio  Maecuru;  Obidos,  Brazil); 

CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  488;  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst. 

Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  307  (Common  from  Ciudad  Bolivar 

to  Caicara  and  beyond  to  mouth  of  the  Meta). 

•  CHAPMAN  (/.  c.)  states  that  a  specimen  from  Mt.  Pichincha,  northern  Ecuador, 
while  not  typical,  may  be  referred  to  equifasciatus. 

b  Veniliornis  valdizani  (BERLEPSCH  and  STOLZMANN)  :  Similai  to  V.  dignus,  but 
differs  in  having  wing  coverts  with  large  spots  of  yellowish  olive  bordered  apically 
with  red;  upper  tail  coverts  nearly  uniform  in  coloration;  breast  and  lower  throat 
washed  with  yellowish  olive  (instead  of  whitish  green) ;  bill  smaller.  I  have  not  seen 
an  example  of  this  bird. 

•As  substituted  by  Berlepsch  and  Hartert  /.  c.,  p.  93,  footnote. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  477 

Range:  Guiana,  eastern  Venezuela,  northern  and  northeastern 
Brazil. 

6:    Brazil  (Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco,  Amazonas). 

*Veniliornis   taenionotus    taenionotus    (Reichenback) .     BANDED-EARED 

WOODPECKER. 
Chloronerpes  tanionotus  REICHENBACH,  Scans.  Picinae,  1854,  p.  354,  pi.  DCXXV, 

figs.  4164,  4165  (Brazil).' 

Mesopicus  tanionotus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  58. 
Campias  tcmionotus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  149. 
Dendrobates  tenionotus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  353 

(Bahia  to  Pernambuco). 
Ventiiornis  tanionotus  BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds.  So.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  173 

(eastern  Brazil). 

Range:    Eastern  Brazil,  Minas  Geraes  and  Bahia  to  Pernambuco.b 
5:    Brazil  (Rio  das  Velhas,  near  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes  i; 
Macaco  Secco,  near  Andarahy,  Bahia  4). 

*Veniliornis  taenionotus  cearae  Cory.6    CEARA  BANDED-EARED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 
Ventiiornis  kenionotus  cearee  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1915, 

p.  306  (Serra  Baturite,  Ceara,  Brazil). 
(?)  Ventiiornis  taenionotus  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  249 

(Marajo;  Pindobal;  Rio  Arary;  Monte  Alegre;  Piauhy;  Amarracao). 
Range:    Northeastern  Brazil  (Ceara). 

4:  Brazil  (Serra  Baturite,  Ceara  3,  including  the  type;  Jua,  near 
Iguatu,  Ceara  i). 

*Veniliornis  agilis  (Cohan-is  and  Heine).    AGILE  WOODPECKER. 

Campias  agilis  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  147  (Rio  Napo, 
Ecuador). 

Picus  agtiis  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.,  Picinae,  1866,  p.  40. 

Chloronerpes  agilis  GRAY,  List  Picidae  British  Museum,  1868,  p.  no. 

Dryobates  agilis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  355  (North- 
eastern Peru,  Iquitos;  Eastern  Ecuador  and  north  to  Santa  Fe"  de  Bogota, 
Colombia). 

Ventiiornis  agilis  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  249  (Rio  Punis, 
Ponte  Alegre;  Bom  Lugar,  western  Brazil). 

Range:  Eastern  Peru,  eastern  Ecuador,  eastern  Colombia  and 
northwestern  Brazil  (Rio  Purus). 

3:    Peru  (Moyobamba). 

•  I  designate  Prov.  of  Bahia,  eastern  Brazil,  for  the  type  locality. 
b  I  have  not  seen  specimens  from  Pernambuco. 

•  Veniliornis  tcmionotus  cearat  CORY:    Similar  to  V.  t.  taenionotus  from  Bahia, 
but  upper  parts  much  more  golden;  the  transverse  yellow  barring  on  back  less  dis- 
tinct; underparts  paler,  more  olivaceous;  rump  and  upper  tail  coverts  strongly  tinged 
with  golden  yellow  (not  olive  with  yellowish  markings,  as  in  typical  V.  t.  tcmionotus); 
outer  tail  feather  much  more  strongly  banded  with  yellowish  buff.   Wing,  87  mm. 


478        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Veniliornis  fidelis  (Hargiti).     HARGITT'S  WOODPECKER. 

Dendrobates  fidelis  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1889^.59  (Bogota);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus., 

XVIII,  1890,  p.  357,  pi.  VII. 
Veniliornis  fidelis  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,   p.  353 

(Buena  Vista;  Villa vicencio,  Colombia). 

Range:    Eastern  Colombia. 

Veniliornis  olivinus  (Malherbe).    OLIVE  WOODPECKER. 

Pious  olivinus  MALHERBE,  Mem.  Soc.  Roy.  Lie'ge,  1845,  p.  67  (Bresil). 

Mesopicus  olivinus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  65,  pi.  59,  figs.  4-5. 

Picus  murinus  MALHERBE",  Mem.  Soc.  Roy.  Li6ge,  1845,  p.  67  (Bresil). 

Itlesopicus  murinus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  62,  pi.  58,  figs.  5,6,7; 

Campias  murinus  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  246  (Abrantes;  Meiaponte. 
Goyaz;  Engenho  do  Cap.  Gama;  Matto  Grosso). 

Campias  olivinus  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  246  (Goyaz). 

Dendrobates  olivinus  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  130  (Cha- 
pada,  Matto  Grosso);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  356. 

Veniliornis  olivinus  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  81  (Goyaz;  Rio  Ara- 
guaya; Cuyaba;  Engenho  do  Gama,  Brazil);  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  281  (Sap- 
ucay,  Paraguay);  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  323  (northern  Argentina,  Paraguay 
and  Albuquerque,  Brazil). 

Veniliornis  olivinus  olivinus  HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool., XVI,  1909,  p. 
227  (Mocovi,  Chaco,  Argentina). 

Range:    Brazil,  Bolivia,  Paraguay  and  Argentina, 
i:    Brazil  (Chapada,  Matto  Grosso). 

Veniliornis  frontalis  (Cabanis).    TUCUMAN  WOODPECKER. 

Campias  frontalis  CABANIS,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1883,  p.  no  (Tucuman,  Ar- 
gentina). 

Chloronerpes  frontalis  SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  20 
(Tucuman). 

Dendrobates  frontalis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  354  (Tu- 
cuman). 

Veniliornis  olivinus  frontalis  HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p. 
227  (Rio  Secco,  Prov.  de  Salta;  Rio  San  Francisco,  Prov.  de  Jujay;  Tucuman, 
Argentina). 

Range:    Northern  Argentina  (Tucuman). 

*Veniliornis  spilogaster  (Wagler).    WAGLER'S  EASTERN  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  spilogaster  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  Picus,  1827,  p.  33  (Brazil). 
(?)  Picus  squamosus  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.,  Nat.  XXVI,  1818,  p.  74. 
Mesopicus  spilogaster  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  62  (ex  Wagler). 
Mesopicus  adspersus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidse,  II,  1862,  p.  64,  pi.  LX,  figs.  7-8. 
Campias  spilogaster  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  247  (southern  Brazil);  CABANIS 
and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  156  (Montevideo). 

•  Cf.  Hellmayr,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1908,  p.  81,  cnt.  (immature  male  of  V.  olivinus). 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  479 

Dendr abates  spilogaster  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  358 
(Ypanema;  Pelotas,  Rio  Grande  do  Sol;  San  Javier,  Missiones,  Argentina). 

Vcniliornis  spilogaster  CHUBB,  Ibis,  1910,  p.  281  (Sapucay,  Paraguay);  OBEH- 
HOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XXV,  1902,  p.  128  (Sapucay). 

Range:    Southern  Brazil,  Paraguay,  Uruguay  and  northern  Ar- 
gentina. 

i:    Brazil  (Victoria,  Sao  Paulo). 

Veniliornis  maculifrons  (Spix).    BANDED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  maculifrons  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  62,  part  (male),  pi.  LVI,  fig.  I 

("in  sylvis  Rio  de  Janeiro"). 
Chloronerpes  affinis  (nee  Swainson)  SCLATER,  Cat.  Am.  Bds.,  1862,  p.  337;  (?) 

SCLATER  and  HUDSON,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  20. 
Picus  albipes  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.,  Picinae,  1866,  p.  37. 
Campias  maculifrons  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  245  (Rio  de  Janeiro). 
Dendr  abates  maculifrons  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  359 

(Brazil). 
Veniliornis  maculifrons  HELLMAYR,  Abh.  K.  Bayer  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p. 

608  (Rio  de  Janeiro). 

Range:    Eastern  and  southern  Brazil.8 

Veniliornis  cassini  (Malherbe).    CASSIN'S  WOODPECKER. 

Mesopicus  cassini  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  55;  III,  1863,  pi. 
LVIII,  figs.  2-3  (Bresil?  =  Cayenne)b. 

Campias  sedulus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  149. 

Chloronerpes  sedulus  GRAY,  List.  Picidae  British  Museum,  1868,  p.  109. 

Dendrobates  cassini  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  360  (Brit- 
ish Guiana  and  Cayenne). 

Veniliornis  cassini  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  93  (Sua- 
pure  and  La  Pricion,  Caura  River,  Venezuela);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV, 
1908,  p.  272  (Iponsin,  Cayenne);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914, 
p.  249  (Rio  Jary;  Monte  Alegre;  Obidos;  Rio  Jamunda,  Brazil);  CHUBB,  Bds. 
Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  488;  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool., 
LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  57  (Paramaribo,  Surinam). 

Range:    Guianas,  eastern  Venezuela  and  northeastern  Brazil. 

Veniliornis  ruficeps  ruficeps  (Spix).     SPIX'S  RUFOUS-HEADED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  ruficeps  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  63,  pi.  LVI,  figs.  2-3  ("in  sylvis  Cumin- 
is  Amazonum"). 

Dendrobates  ruficeps  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  361  (Para; 
Rio  Tocantins;  Pernambuco). 

Veniliornis  ruficeps  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  249  (Pard; 
Rio  Iriri;  Rio  Tapajoz,  etc.). 

•  The  range  of  this  species  is  not  definitely  known.  Hargitt  (/.  c.)  gives  Bahia 
as  the  habitat.  Sclater  and  Hudson's  record  for  Salta,  Argentina,  was  based  on 
White's  identification  and  as  stated  by  the  authors  requires  further  confirmation. 

b  Type  locality  designated  by  Berlepsch  and  Hartert  (/.  c.). 


480        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Veniliornis  ruficeps  ruficeps  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  25  (Itaituba); 
Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  611  (Pard;  Rio  Tocantins; 
Borba;  Rio  Madeira;  Marabitanas;  Rio  Negro);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  383 
(Borba,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss.,  Munchen,  XXVI, 
2,  1912,  p.  94  (Para  District). 

Range:  Northern  and  northeastern  Brazil  (middle  and  Lower 
Amazon  Region). 

*Veniliornis   ruficeps  haematostygma    (Malherbe).     CRIMSON-BANDED 
WOODPECKER. 

Mesopicus  hcematoslygma  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  72,  pi.  LXI,  figs. 
2-5  (P6rou")  (Engenho  do  Gama)V 

Campias  hilaris  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  154. 

Dendrobates  h&matostigma  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p. 
364  (Rio  Napo  and  Sarayacu,  Ecuador;  Yquitos;  Chamicuros  and  Xeberos, 
eastern  Peru). 

Veniliornis  ruficeps  hamatostigma  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  379 
(Humaytha,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906, 
p.  611  (localities  in  Matto  Grosso  and  Rio  Madeira  region,  Brazil;  central 
and  eastern  Peru,  and  northern  Bolivia);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  388  (Calama; 
Maruins,  Rio  Madeira);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  250 
(Bom  Lugar,  Rio  Purus,  Brazil);  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  353  (La  Morelia,  Colombia);  VON  IHERING,  Aves  do 
Brazil,  I,  1907,  p.  184  (Rio  Jurua). 

Range:    Eastern   Peru,   northern   Bolivia,   Ecuador,   southeastern 
Colombia  and  upper  Amazonian  and  Rio  Madeira  region,  Brazil. 
i:   Peru  (Chunchamayo). 

Veniliornis  orinocensis  Berlepsch  and  Hartert.b  ORINOCO  WOODPECKER. 

Veniliornis  orinocensis  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p. 
93  (Angostura  and  Munduapo,  Orinoco  Region,  Venezuela  =  Munduapo 
by  designation);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull., 
II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  306,  crit.  (Upper  Orinoco  Region,  above  thefalls  of  Atures; 
Boca  de  Sina;  Cunucunuma  River,  Venezuela). 

(?)  Mesopicus  kirtlandi  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  54,  pi.  LVIII, 
fig.  i  (Bresil)c. 

•  Cf.  Hellmayr  (/.  c.),  1906. 

b  Veniliornis  orinocensis  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT:  Differs  from  V.  r.  hcemato- 
stygma  chiefly  in  the  absence  of  fulvous  yellow  color  on  the  neck;  absence  of  the 
whitish  line  under  the  eye  and  the  whitish  anteocular  spot;  ground  color  of  under- 
parts  somewhat  darker  brownish  tint;  the  red  spots  on  the  tips  of  the  larger  upper 
wing  coverts  very  small  or  entirely  absent;  size  somewhat  smaller;  wing,  93  to  95 
mm. 

0  Messrs.  Berlepsch  and  Hartert  suggest  (/.  c.)  that  it  is  possible  Mesopicus 
kirtlandi  MALHERBE  (which  I  am  unable  to  identify  from  the  plate  or  description) 
may  prove  to  be  this  species,  in  which  case,  of  course,  Malherbe's  name  has  priority. 
(See  also  Berlepsch  and  Leverkuhn,  Ornis,  1890,  p.  30,  in  text).  Hargitt's  reference 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  481 

(?)  Dendrobates  kirtlandi  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  349 

(Maroni  River,  Surinam). 
(?)  Veniliornis  ruficeps  kirtlandi  VON  IHERING,  Aves  do  Brazil.  I,  1907,  p.  185." 

Range:    Upper  Orinoco  Region,  Venezuela. 

*Veniliornis  affinis  (Swainsori).    GOLDEN-NAPED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  affinis  SWAINSON,  Zool.  Journ.  111.,  II,  1821,  pi.  78  (Bahia). 

Picus  maculifrons  SPIX,  Av.  Bras.,  I,  1824,  p.  62  (part,  descr.  female  only.).6 

Chloronerpes  affinis  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1846,  p.  443. 

Chloronerpes  selysii  SCLATER,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1858,  p.  74. 

Mesopicus  selysii  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  67;  III,  1862,  pi.  62. 

Campias  selysii  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1871,  p.  245  (Bahia). 

Dendrobates  affinis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  362  (Prov- 
inces of  Bahia,  Rio  de  Janeiro  and  Goyaz). 

Range:  Brazil,  from  the  Rio  Madeira  region,  east  and  south  to 
Provinces  of  Bahia,  Rio  de  Janeiro  and  probably  north  to  the  Amazon 
River. 

i:    Brazil  (Porto  Velho,  Rio  Madeira). 

*Veniliornis  kirkii  kirkii  (Malherbe).  KIRK'S  RED-RUMPED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  (Chloropicus)  kirkii  MALHERBE,  Rev.  Zool.,  VIII,  1845,  p.  400  (To- 
bago). 

Chrysoptilus  kirkii  JARDINE,  Contr.  Orn.,  1848,  p.  15,  pi.  2. 

Mesopicus  kirkii  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  III,  1861,  pi.  59,  figs.  7,  8. 

Dendrobates  kirki  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  365,  part 
(Trinidad  and  Tobago). 

Veniliornis  kirkii  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,   1899,  p.  205. 

Veniliornis  kirkii  kirkii  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  39  (Tobago 
and  Trinidad);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  188, 
in  key. 

Range :    Islands  of  Tobago  and  Trinidad. 

3 :    Tobago  Island. 

*Veniliornis  Irirkii  continentalis  Hellmayr.  CONTINENTAL  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Veniliornis  kirkii  continentalis  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  39  (Car- 
ipe",  near  Cumana,  Venezuela);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  188,  in  key. 
Range:    Venezuela. 

9 :  Venezuela  (Lake  Valencia  i ;  Maracay,  Aragua  i ;  Encontrados, 
Zulia  6;  Colon,  Tachira  i). 

to  the  specimen  in  the  British  Museum  identified  as  "  kirtlandi"  probably  does  not 
belong  here  as  it  is  extremely  doubtful  if  the  bird  from  the  Maroni  River,  Surinam, 
would  prove  to  be  the  same  as  orinocensis,  which  seems  to  be  restricted  to  the  upper 
Orinoco  Region. 

•  Cf.,  Hellmayr,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1906,  p.  610  (Spix's Types). 

b  Cf.  Hellmayr,  Abh.  K.  Bayer.  Akad.  Wiss.,  XXII,  1916,  p.  609  (Spix's Types). 


482        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Veniliornis  kirkii  cecilii  (Malherbe).    CECILIA'S  WOODPECKER. 

Mesopicos  cecilii  MALHERBE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1849,  p.  538  (Colombia). 

Mesopicus  cecilii  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  71,  pi.  60,  figs.  1-2. 

Dendf -abates  cecilce  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  366,  part 
(Bogotd  and  Antioquia,  Colombia). 

Veniliornis  kirkii  cecilii  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  ^911,  p.  1188  (Gui- 
neo,  Rio  Calima,  Colombia);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  188,  in  key;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917, 
P-  353  (Juntas  de  Tamana;  Los  Cisneros;  Barbacoas;  Puerto  Valdivia; 
Rio  Frio;  Chicoral;  Honda;  Malena;  Boca  de  Chimi,  Colombia). 

Chloronerpes  cecilicR  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  209,  (Baeza,  east  Ecuador). 

Range:    Colombia  and  eastern  Ecuador. 
2:    Colombia  i;  "North  Ecuador"  i. 

Veniliornis  kirkii  dariensis  Ridgway.    DARIAN  WOODPECKER. 

Veniliornis  kirkii  dariensis  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  1911, 
p.  33  (El  Real,  Darien,  eastern  Panama);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No. 
50,  VI,  1914,  p.  192  (El  Real,  Darien,  and  Guayaquil,  Ecuador). 

Range:    Eastern  Panama  to  western  Ecuador. 

*Veniliornis  kirkii  neglectus  (Bangs).    DIVALA  WOODPECKER. 

Veniliornis  neglectus  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  II,  1901,  p.  99  (Divala, 
Chiriqui,  western  Panama);  CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI,  1910, 
p.  589  (Costa  Rica). 

Veniliornis  kirkii  neglectus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
P-  193- 

Range:  Southwestern  Costa  Rica  to  eastern  Panama  (Cana, 
Darien,  1800  ft.). 

i:    Costa  Rica  (Palmar). 

Genus  DYCTIOPICUS  Bonaparte. 

Dyctiopicus  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  p.  123  (Type  as  fixed  by 
Gray,  1855,  Picus  bicolor  Gmelin  =  P.  mixtus  Boddaert);  Ridgway,  Bull.  U. 
S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  n. 

Dyctiopicus  mixtus  mixtus  (Boddaert).    VARIED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  mixtus  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1783,  p.  47  (Paraguay);  SCLATER  and 
Hudson,  Argentine  Orn.,  II,  1889,  p.  19;  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861, 
p.  137;  III,  1861,  pi.  34,  figs.  1-3. 

Picus  bicolor  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  438  (founded  on  "Pic  varie  de 
la  Encenada"  Buffon,  Hist.  Nat.  Ois.,  VII,  1783,  p.  409;  DAUBENTON, 
PI.  Enl.,  No.  748,  fig.  i). 

Picus  maculatus  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  91. 

Dendrocopus  mixtus  HARTERT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  259; 
LONNBERG,  Ibis,  1903,  p.  486,  crit.  (Colonia  Crevaux,  Pilcomayo  R.,  Bo- 
livian Chaco). 


IQ i9-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  483 

Dendrocopus  mixtus  mixtus  HARTERT  and  VENTURI,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909, 
p.  228  (La  Soledad;  Barracas  al  Sud;  Ocampo;  Tucuman;  Rio  Bermego; 
Prov.  de  Salta,  Argentina). 

Range:  Paraguay,  southern  Brazil,  Uruguay,  northern  Argentina 
and  Chile. 

Dyctiopicus   mixtus   berlepschi    (Hellmayr)*    BERLEPSCH'S    VARIED 
WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  mixtus  berlepschi  HELLMAYR,  Verb.  Orn.  Gesell  Bayer,  XII,  1915, 
No.  3,  p.  212  (Mangrello,  Territory  of  Neuguen,  western  Patagonia,  Argen- 
tina). 

Range:    Western  Argentina  (Territory  of  Neuguen). 

Dyctiopicus  lignarius  (Molina).    RED-NAPED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  lignarius  MOLINA,  Stor.  Nat.  Chile,  1782,  p.  343  (Chile);  MALHERBE, 
Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  109;  III,  1861,  pi.  26,  figs.  9,  n;  TACZANOWSKI, 
Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  78. 

Picus  melanocephalus  KING,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1831,  p.  14  (female). 

Picus  puncticeps  D'ORBIGNY,  Voy.  Amer.  Me"rid.,  IV,  1835-44,  P-  379.  pi-  44, 
fig.  i. 

Picus  kingii  GOULD,  in  Darwin's  Voy.  Beagle,  Bds.,  1841,  p.  113. 

Picus  kaupi  HARTLAUB,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1852,  p.  6. 

Picus  gradatus  LICHTENSTEIN,  Nomen.  Cl.  Av.,  1854,  p.  75. 

Dendrocopus  lignarius  HARTERT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  257 
(Chile;  Bolivia;  Island  of  Chiloe;  Cosquin;  Cordova,  Argentina);  LANE, 
Ibis,  1897,  p.  48  (Chile);  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  322  (near  Goya  and  near 
Santa  Elana,  northern  Argentina). 

Range:    Chile,  Argentina,  Bolivia  and  southern  Peru. 
Dyctiopicus  cancellatus  (Wagler).    Sao  PAULA  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  cancellatus  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  510  (" Mexico "=Sao  Paulo,  south- 
ern Brazil);  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  443,  part  (Sao  Paulo  arid  Lagoa 
Santa). 

Picus  wagleri  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  112;  III,  1861,  pi.  29,  figs, 
i,  2,  3. 

Dendrocopus  cancellatus  HARTERT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  260 
(Province  Sao  Paulo). 

Range:    Southeastern    Brazil. 

Genus  DRYOBATES  Boie. 

Dryobates  Boie,  Isis,  XXI,  1826,  p.  977  (Type  Picus  pubescens  Linnaeus). 

•  Dyctiopicus  mixtus  berlepschi  (HELLMAYR)  :  Similar  to  D.  mixtus  mixtus 
(BODDAERT),  but  differs  in  having  the  bill  longer;  the  hair-like  whitish  streaks  on 
top  of  head  more  inconspicuous  and  chiefly  confined  to  the  front  and  sides  of  the 
crown;  the  dark  brown  ear  spot  is  larger;  ground  color  of  underparts  white  (without 
trace  of  yellowish  rusty).  Bill,  22^-24  mm. 


484        FIELD. MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Dryobates  villosus  villosus  (Linn&us).     HAIRY  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  villosus  LINN/EUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  I,  1766,  p.  175  (New  Jersey);  Au- 
DUBON,  Orn.  Biog.,  V,  1839,  p.  164,  pi.  16;  Id.,  Bds.  Am.,  oct.  ed.,  1842,  p. 
244,  pi.  262;  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  75;  III,  1863,  pi.  21, 
figs.  1-2;  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  A.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  pi. 
49,  figs.  3,  4,  5. 

Picus  leucomelas  BODDAERT,  Tabl.  PI.  Enl.,  1873,  p.  21. 

Picus  canadensis  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  437. 

Picus  martini  AUDUBON,  Bds.  Am.,  1838,  pi.  417,  figs.  1-2  (Toronto,  Canada). 

Picus  phillipsii  AUDUBON,  Orn.  Biog.,  V,  1839,  p.  186,  pi.  417,  figs.  5-6  (Mass- 
achusetts). 

Picus  villosus  var.  medius  BAIRD,  Rep.  Pacific  R.  R.  Survey,  1858,  p.  84. 

Dendrocopus  villosus,  typical,  HARGITT  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890, 
p.  230. 

Dryobates  villosus  villosus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  201. 

Range:  Middle  districts  of  eastern  United  States  and  adjacent 
portions  of  Canada,  New  Brunswick,  Nova  Scotia,  southern  Ontario, 
Michigan,  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  etc.,  south  to  Maryland,  Virginia 
and  higher  parts  of  North  and  South  Carolina,  Tennessee,  etc.;  west 
to  Indiana,  Illinois  and  Missouri  to  northwestern  Texas,  eastern  border 
of  the  Great  Plains.  Intergrading  with  D.  v.  septentrionalis  in  the  north 
and  southward  with  D,  v.  audubonii. 

f4o:  Maine  (Upton  2,  "Maine"  2) ;  Ohio  (Garrettsville)  i ;  Michigan 
(Kalamazoo)  i ;  Wisconsin  (Solon  Springs  3,  Woodruff  i,  Lake  Geneva  i, 
Saynor  2,  Beaver  Dam  8);  Illinois  (Grand  Chain  3,  Mound  City  3,  Lake 
Forest  i,  Worth  i,  McHenry  i,  Joliet  3);  Indiana  (Bluff ton)  2;  Iowa 
(Knoxville  4,  Delaware  City  i). 

*Dryobates  villosus  audubonii  (Swainson).    SOUTHERN  HAIRY  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  audubonii  SWAINSON,  Fauna  Bor-Am.,  1831,  p.  306,  figs.  5,  6,  7  (Geor- 
gia). 

Picus  auduboni  TRUDEAU,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  VII,  1837,  p.  404. 

Dryobates  villosus  audubonii  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  VIII,  1855,  p. 
355;  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  206. 

Dryobates  villosus  auduboni,  Am.  Orn.  Union  Check  List,  1910,  p.  186. 

Range:  Florida  and  lowlands  of  Georgia,  northward  along  the 
coast  to  Virginia  and  through  lower  Mississippi  Valley  to  southeastern 
Missouri  and  Lower  Wabash  Valley  and  westward  along  the  Gulf  coast 
from  Florida  to  southeastern  Texas. 

8:  North  Carolina  (Raleigh)  2;  Florida  (Mary  Esther  i,  Starke  i, 
Sanford  i,  Punta  Rassa  i);  southern  Illinois  (Mound  City  i,  Grand 
Chain  i). 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  or  THE  AMERICAS  —  CORY.  485 

*Dryobates  villosus  maynardi  (Ridgway)  .    MAYNARD'S  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  insularis  (not  of  Gould,  1862)  MAYNARD,  Nat.  in  Florida,  I,  No.  4,  1885 
(New  Providence,  I.,  Bahamas);  CORY,  Bds.  Bahama  I.,  1880,  p.  120. 

Dryobates  villosus  maynardi  RIDGWAY,  Man.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  1887,  p.  282  (new 
name  for  Picus  insularis  Maynard,  preoccupied);  CORY,  Bds.  West  Indies, 
1886,  p.  170,  part;  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911,  pp.  596, 
603  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  208. 

Range:    Islands  of  New  Providence  and  Andros,  Bahamas. 
6:    Bahamas  (Nassau,  New  Providence  Island). 

*Dryobates  villosus  piger  G.  M.  Allen.    ALLEN'S  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  villosus  piger  ALLEN,  Auk,  1905,  p.  124  (Great  Bahama  Island,  Ba- 
hamas); OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911,  pp.  596,603  (Mon- 
ogr.); TODD,  Ann.  Carnegie  Museum,  VII,  1911,  p.  421,  crit.  (Abaco  I.); 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  209. 

Range:   Abaco,  Little  Abaco  and  Great  Bahama  Islands,  Bahamas. 
Abaco  I.  17;  Great  Bahama  I.  7. 


Dryobates  villosus  septentrionalis  (  Nuttatt}  .    NORTHERN  HAIRY  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  septentrionalis  NUTTALL,  Man.  Orn.  U.  S.  and  Canada,  Land  Bds.,  2nd 
ed.,  1840,  p.  684  ("northern  parts  of  the  continent  as  far  as  the  63rd  paral- 
lel, as  well  as  in  northern  Oregon");  CORY,  Naturalist  in  Magdalena  Is., 
1878,  p.  51. 

Dryobates  villosus  leucomelas,  Am.  Orn.  Union  Check  List,  3rd  ed.,  1910,  p.  185. 

Dryobates  villosus  septentrionalis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  210. 

Range:  Canadian  zone  of  North  America  (except  on  Pacific  coast 
region)  from  the  western  Yukon  and  Kenai  Peninsulas  eastward;  speci- 
mens closely  approaching  this  race  occur  in  eastern  Montana  and 
northern  Maine. 

*Dryobates  villosus  terraenovae  Batchelder.    NEWFOUNDLAND   HAIRY 

WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  villosus  terranovce  BATCHELDER,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  IV,  1908, 
p.  37  (Placentia,  Newfoundland);  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
XL,  1911,  p.  597  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  211. 

Range:    Newfoundland. 

4:    Newfoundland  (Bay  St.  George). 

*Dryobates  villosus  monticola  Anthony.    ROCKY  MOUNTAIN  HAIRY 

WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  villosus  montanus  (not  Picus  montanus,  Ord,  1815,  nor  Brehm,  1828) 
Anthony,  Auk,  1896,  p.  32  (Boulder  Co.,  Colorado). 


486        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

[Dryobates  villosus]  monticola  ANTHONY,  Auk,  1898,  p.  54,  in  text  (to  replace 

D.  v.  montanus,  preoccupied). 
Dryobates  villosus  monticola  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911, 

p.  606  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  214. 

Range:  Rocky  mountain  region  from  British  Columbia  (Vernon, 
Crater  Mt.,  Lower  Frazer  Valley,  etc.),  south  to  northern  New  Mexico 
and  eastern  Utah,  east  to  eastern  Montana,  western  South  Dakota, 
and  western  Nebraska,  and  west  to  eastern  Washington  and  eastern 
Utah  (Wasatch  and  Uintah  Mts.). 

6:    Colorado  (Ft.  Lyon  2,  Williams  Range  3,  Rocky  Ford  i). 

Dryobates  villosus  leucothorectis  Oberholser.    WHITE-BREASTED  HAIRY 
WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  villosus  leucothorectis  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911, 
P-  597  (Burley,  New  Mexico);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50 
VI,  1914,  p.  214;  GRINNELL,  Condor  XX,  1918,  p.  86  (White  and  Pan- 
amint  mountains  in  Mono  and  Inyo  Counties,  California). 

[Dryobates  villosus]  hyloscopus  (not  D.  hyloscopus  Cabanis  and  Heine)  BREW- 
STER,  Auk,  1888,  p.  252,  in  text,  part. 

Dryobates  villosus  hyloscopus  Am.  Orn.  Union  Check  List,  2nd  ed.,  1895,  No. 
393  d,  part. 

Range :  Arizona  (except  northern  portion)  and  from  western  Texas 
(Guadeloupe  Mts.)  to  southern  Utah  and  middle  New  Mexico,  and 
Mts.  in  Mono  and  Inyo  counties  California. 

Dryobates  villosus  onus  Oberholser.    SIERRA  HAIRY  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  villosus  orius  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911,  p.  597 
(Quincy,  California);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  215. 

Range:  Sierra  Nevada  district  in  California,  Oregon,  Nevada  and 
south-central  Washington;  casual  to  western  Washington  in  winter. 

*Dryobates    villosus    hyloscopus    (Cabanis    and    Heine).    CABANIS' 
HAIRY  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  hyloscopus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  1863,  p.  69  (San  Jose1, 

California). 
Dryobates  villosus  hyloscopus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911, 

p.  597  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  217. 

Range:  Coast  district  of  California  (from  Mendocino  Co.,  south- 
ward) and  northern  Lower  California;  also  interior  of  southern  Califor- 
nia from  Mariposa  Co.,  southward  (Mono  Co.,  etc.). 

i:    California  (Riverside). 


1 919.         CATALOGUE  or  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  487 

*Dryobates  villosus  harrisi  (Audubon).     HARRIS'  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  harrisi  AUDUBON,  Bds.  Am.  (folio  ed.)  IV,  1838,  pi.  417,  figs.  8-9  (near 

Fort  Vancouver,  Washington);  Id.,  Orn.  Biog.,  V,  1839,  p.  191. 
Dryobates  villosus  harrisii  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911,  p. 

597  (Monogr.). 
Dryobates  villosus  harrisi  Am.  Orn.  Union  Check  List,  3rd  ed.,  1910,  p.  186; 

RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  218. 

Range :  Humid  coast  district  from  Httmboldt  and  Siskiyou  Counties 
northern  California,  northward  in  western  Oregon  and  Washington  to 
British  Colombia;  casual  in  winter  south  to  Monterey  County. 

4:   Washington  (Pugallup  i,  "Washington"  i);  Oregon  (Logan)  2. 

Dryobates  villosus  sitkensis  Swarth.    SITKA  HAIRY  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  villosus  sitkensis  SWARTH,  Univ.  Cal.  Pub.,  Zool.,  VII,  1911,  p.  315 
(Etolin  Island,  Alaska);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  220. 

Range:  Coast  district  of  southeastern  Alaska  (Sitka,  Prince  of 
Wales  Island,  Wrangell,  etc.). 

Dryobates  villosus  picoideus   (Osgood).    QUEEN  CHARLOTTE   HAIRY 
WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  picoideus  OSGOOD,  N.  Am.  Fauna,  No.  21,  1901,  p.  44  (Cumshewa 

Inlet,  Queen  Charlotte  I.,  British  Columbia). 
Dryobates  villosus  picoideus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911, 

P-  597.  part  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50.  VI,  1914, 

p.  220. 

Range:    Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  British  Columbia. 

Dryobates   villosus   icastus   Oberholser.    CHIHUAHUA   HAIRY   WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Dryobates  villosus  icastus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911,  p. 
597  (El  Salto,  Durango,  Mexico);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No. 
50,  VI,  1914,  p.  221. 

Range:  Southwestern  New  Mexico,  southern  Arizona  (Huachuca 
Mts.,  Pima  and  Pinal  Counties,  etc.)  and  southward  in  northwestern 
Mexico  (States  of  Chihuahua,  eastern  Sonora,  Durango,  northeastern 
Jalisco,  Zacatecas  and  Coahuila). 

Dryobates  villosus  intermedius  Nelson.    INTERMEDIATE  HAIRY  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Dryobates  villosus  intermedius  NELSON,  Auk,  1900,  p.  259  (Villar,  San  Lufs 
Potosf,  Mexico);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  222. 

Range:  Middle  eastern  portion  of  Mexican  plateau  in  states  of 
San  Luis  Potosi  and  southwestern  Tamaulipas. 


488        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Dryobates    villosus    jardinii    (Malherbe).    JARDINE'S    HAIRY    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  (Leuconotopicus)  jardinii  MALHERBE,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  p.  374  (Mexico).* 
Picus  jardinii  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  103;  III,  1861,   pi.   25, 

figs.  4-5. 
Dendrocopus  jardinii  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,   1890,  p.  570 

(Rio  Frio  and  Tenango  del  Valle,  Mexico). 
Dryobates  villosus  jardinii  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  223;  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911,  p.  597  (Monogr.). 

Range :    Highlands  of  Mexico  in  states  of  Vera  Cruz,  Puebla,  Mexico, 
Morelos,  Oaxaca,  Guerrero  and  Jalisco. 

*Dryobates   villosus   sanctorum    (Nelson).     TODOS   SANTOS   HAIRY 
WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  sanctorum  NELSON,  Auk,  1897,  p.  50  (Todos  Santos,  Guatemala). 
Dryobates  villosus  sanctorum  DEARBORN,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I. 

1907,  p.  92  (near  Tecpam,  Guatemala,  8000  ft.);  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  XL,    1911,   pp.   597,   619    (Monogr.);   RIDGWAY,   Bull.  U.  S, 

Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  225. 

Range:    Highlands  of  Chiapas,  southern  Mexico  and  Guatemala; 
Honduras? 

2:    Guatemala  (near  Tecpam). 

*Dryobates  villosus  fumeus  Oberholser.    OCOTAL  HAIRY  WOODPECKER. 
Dryobates  villosus  fumeus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL,  1911,  p. 
597  (San  Rafa61  del  Norte,  Nicaragua);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  226. 

Range:    Mountains  of  northern  Nicaragua. 
4:    Nicaragua  (San  Rafael  del  Norte  4). 

*Dryobates  villosus  extimus  (Bangs).    BOQUETE  HAIRY  WOODPECKER. 

Dendrocopus  villosus  extimus  BANGS,  Proc.  N.  E.  Zool.  Club,  II,  1902,  p.  33 
(Boquete,  Chiriqui,  western  Panama,  alt.  6000  ft.).  p| 

Dryobates  villosus  extimus  FERRY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  1910, 
p.  266  (Coliblanco,  Costa  Rica);  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XL, 
1911,  pp.  597,  620  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
1914,  p.  227. 

Range:    Highlands  of  Costa  Rica  and  western  Panama. 
8:    Costa  Rica  (Coliblanco  5,  Volcan  Turrialba  2);  Panama  (Bo- 
quete, Chiriqui)  i. 

*Dryobates    pubescens    pubescens    (LinncBus}.    SOUTHERN    DOWNY 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  pubescens  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  I,  1766,  p.  175  (Carolina);  MAL- 
HERBE, Mon.  Picidae,  III,  1861,  pi.  29,  figs.  8-9. 

•  I  suggest  State  of  Vera  Cruz  for  the  type  locality. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  489 

Picus  lecontei  JONES,  Ann.  Lye.  Nat.  Hist.,  N.  Y.,  IV,  1848,  p.  489,  pi.  17  (Lib- 
erty County,  Georgia;  abnormal  specimen). 

Dendrocopus  pubescens  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  238, 
part  (Florida). 

Dryobates  pubescens  pubescens  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  228. 

Range:  Lower  southeastern  United  States,  from  Florida,  Georgia 
and  South  Carolina  and  westward  in  the  Gulf  states  to  southeastern 
Texas  and  casually  north  to  Kansas,  southeastern  Illinois,  Tennessee 
and  Virginia.  Intergrades  with  D.  p.  medianus  in  the  northern  edge  of 
its  range  (eastern  Kansas,  southeastern  Illinois,  southwestern  Indiana, 
Tennessee,  Virginia  and  Maryland). 

f2o:  North  Carolina  (Raleigh)  i;  Florida  (Orange  Co.  2,  Punta 
Rassa  3,  West  Jupiter  5,  Kissimmee  R.  i,  Lake  Worth  i,  Pine  Island  i, 
"Florida"  i);  Louisiana  (Buras  3);  Mississippi  (Vicksburg  2). 


*Dryobates     pubescens     medianus     (Swainson).      DOWNY     WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  (Dendrocopus)  medianus  SWAINSON,  Fauna  Bor.-Am.,  II,  1831,  p.  308 
(New  Jersey). 

Dryobates  pubescens  medianus  BREWSTER  Auk,  1897,  p.  82,  in  text;  RIDG- 
WAY, Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  233. 

Picus  pubescens  (not  of  Linnaeus)  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  Nat. 
N.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  p.  509,  part  (Kodiak,  Alaska);  NELSON,  Rep.  Nat. 
Hist.  Coll.  Alaska,  1887,  p.  156,  part  (Kodiak). 

Range:  Eastern  North  America  from  south  eastern  Virginia,  high- 
lands of  North  and  South  Carolina,  northern  Georgia,  eastern  Tennes- 
see, southern  Illinois  and  Indiana,  eastern  Kansas,  etc.,  northward  to 
about  the  northern  border  of  eastern  United  States  and  maratime  pro- 
vinces of  Canada  and  eastern  Quebec,  New  Brunswick  and  Nova  Scotia, 
Prince  Edward  Island,  etc.,  and  westward  to  eastern  border  of  the 
Great  Plains  and  casually  to  Colorado  (Denver) ;  also  occurs  locally  on 
Kodiak  Island,  Alaska." 

t74:  New  York  (Bonnville  i);  Massachusetts  (Riverside  2,  Natic 
2);  Connecticut  (Hartford  5);  Maine  (Upton  2,  "Maine"  2);  Prince 
Edward  Island  i ;  Ohio  (Garrettsville  i ;  Columbus  2) ;  Indiana  (Bluff- 
ton  2) ;  Illinois  (Fox  Lake  3,  Grand  Chain  7,  Mound  City  6,  Olive  Branch 
5,  Henry  3,  Joliet  i,  Lake  Forest  i,  Waukegan  i,  Cairo  i,  Worth  i, 
Beach  i,  Addison  i,  Lewiston  i,  Chicago  i);  Wisconsin  (Beaver  Dam 
13);  Iowa  (Knoxville  6,  Waterloo  i,  Kingsville  i). 

m  Cf.  Ridgway,  /.  c.,  1914  (footnote).  Specimens  from  Kodiak,  Alaska  are  ap- 
parently indistinguishable  from  typical  D.  p.  medianus. 


4go        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Dryobates    pubescens     microleucusa     Oberholser.     NEWFOUNDLAND 
DOWNY  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  pubescens  microleucus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXVII, 
1914,  p.  43  (Fox  Island  River,  Newfoundland). 

Range:    Island  of  Newfoundland. 

*Dryobates  pubescens  nelsoni  Oberholser.    NORTHERN  DOWNY  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Dryobates  pubescens  nelsoni  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1896, 
p.  549  (Nulato,  Alaska);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
P-  235- 

Range:  Northern  North  America  in  British  America,  east  of  the 
Rocky  Mountains  and  north  to  Mackenzie  and  Yukon  and  thence 
west  to  west  coast  of  Alaska.  In  winter  south  in  Athabasca,  Alberta, 
Manitoba,  etc.,  to  the  northern  United  States  in  eastern  Montana, 
eastern  Wyoming,  Minnesota,  Wisconsin  (Kenosha);  accidental?  in 
northern  New  York. 

2:    Prince  Albert,  Saskatchewan  i,  Okonogon,  B.  C.  i. 

*Dryobates  pubescens  homorus  (Cdbanis  and  Heine).    BATCHELDER'S 
DOWNY  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  homorus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  heft  2,  1863,  p.  65 

(California). 
Dryobates  pubescens  orececus  BATCHELDER,  Auk,  1889,  p.  253  (Las  Vegas,  Hot 

Springs,  New  Mexico). 
Dryobates  pubescens  homorus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  236. 

Range:  Rocky  Mountain  district  from  British  Colombia  to  New 
Mexico  and  Arizona,  and  in  mountains  west  to  middle  Washington  and 
eastern  California;  casual  during  migrations  west  to  eastern  California, 
east  to  eastern  Montana,  western  Nebraska,  etc. 

3:   Washington  (Prescott)  i;  Colorado  (Ft.  Lyon)  2. 

Dryobates    pubescens    glacialis    Grinnell.    VALDEZ    DOWNY    WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Dryobates  pubescens  glacialis  GRINNELL  (J),  Univ.  Cal.  Pub.,  Zool.,  V,  No.  12, 
1910,  p.  390  (Valdez  Narrows,  Prince  William  Sound,  Alaska);  SWARTH, 
Univ.  Cal.  Pub.,  Zool.,  VII,  1911,  p.  68,  crit.  (Taku  R.,  Alaska);  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  239. 

Range:    Kenai  Peninsula  and  shores  and  islands  of  Prince  William 

•  Dryobates  pubescens  microleucus  OBERHOLSER:  Similar  to  D.  p.  medianus,  but 
tail  shorter,  superior  wing  coverts  with  fewer  and  smaller  white  spots;  wing  quills 
with  smaller  white  spots;  lower  surface  usually  more  smoky  brownish;  and  white 
dorsal  stripe  often  with  black  spots  or  short  streaks.  Male:  average  wing,  93.8; 
tail,  60.7;  exposed  culmen,  15.1  mm. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  or  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  491 

Sound  and  coast  of  Alaska  to  Taku  River  and  possibly  to  northern 
British  Colombia  (Ft.  Babine)." 

*Dryobates  pubescens  turati   (Malherbe).    WILLOW  DOWNY  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  turati  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  125;  III,  1861,  pi.  29,  figs. 

5,  6,  7  (near  Monterey,  California). 
Dryobates  pubescens  turati  FISHER,  Condor,  IV,  1902,  p.  68,  crit.;  GRINNELL, 

Pacific  Coast  Avifauna,  No.  3,  1902,  p.  37,  range,  crit.;  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  239. 

Range :  California  (except  northwest  coast  region  and  southeastern 
desert  mountains). 

8 :  California  (San  Geronimo  i,  Paicines  i,  Nicasio  2 ;  Battle  Creek  i, 
Long  Beach  i,  Mt.  Diablo  i,  Gilroy  i). 

*Dryobates  pubescens   gairdnerii   (Audubori).    GAIRDNER'S   DOWNY 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  gairdnerii  AUDUBON,  Orn.  Biog.,  V,  1839,  p.  317  (near  Fort  Vancouver, 

Washington).1" 
Dryobates  pubescens  fumidus  MAYNARD,  Ornith.  and  Ool.,  XIV,  No.  4,  1889, 

p.  58  (So.  Vancouver  Id.,  British  Columbia). 
Dryobates  pubescens  gairdnerii  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  241. 

Range:  Northwest  coast  region,  from  southern  British  Columbia, 
southward  through  western  parts  of  Washington  and  Oregon  to  Siskiyon 
Co.,  and  casually  in  winter  to  Marin  Co.,  California. 

i:    Oregon  (Tillawoak). 

*Dryobates  nuttallii  (Gambet).    NUTTALL'S  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  nuttallii  GAMBEL,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  I,  1843,  p.  259  (Los  An- 
geles Co.,  California). 

Picus  nuttalli  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  100;  III,  1861,  pi.  24,  figs. 
8-9;  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  No.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  p.  521,  pi.  50, 
figs.  3-6. 

Dendrocopus  nuttalli  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  244  (Cali- 
fornia and  Oregon). 

Dryobates  nuttalii  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  242. 

Range:    Southwestern  Oregon  and  through  California  to  north- 
western Lower  California  (San  Pedro  Martir  Mts.,  etc.). 
i-v   10:    California  (Long  Beach  2,  Riverside  2,  Catadi  i,  Battle  Creek  3, 
Pasadena  i,  Los  Angeles  i). 

•  Cf.  Ridgway,  /.  c.,  p.  239,  footnote. 
b  Cf.  Ridgway,  /.  c.,  p.  241. 


492        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Dryobates  scalaris  scalaris  (Wagler).    ORIZABA  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  scalaris  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  511  (Mexico).8 

Picus  orizaba  CASSIN,   Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1863,  p.  196  (Orizaba, 

Vera  Cruz). 

Dendrocopus  scalaris  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  246,  part. 
Dryobates  scalaris  scalaris  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911,  pp. 

140-141  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  245. 

Range:  Southern  Tamaulipas  (Tampico,  Altima,  etc.),  southern 
San  Luis  Potosi  (Valles)  and  southward  in  northern  and  middle  Vera 
Cruz  to  Cordova,  Jalapa,  etc. 

3:    Tamaulipas  i,  Vera  Cruz  i,  Tampico  i. 

Dryobates  scalaris  ridgwayi  Oberholser.    TLALCOTALPAM  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  scalaris  ridgwayi  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911, 
p.  140  (Jaltipan,  southern  Vera  Cruz,  Mexico);  RIDGWAY;  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  247. 

Range:    Coast  district  of  southeastern  Vera  Cruz  (Jaltipan,  etc.). 

Dryobates  scalaris  percus  Oberholser.    COMITAN  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  scalaris  percus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911,  pp. 
140,  144  (Comitan,  Chiapas,  southern  Mexico);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  248. 

Range:    State  of  Chiapas,  southern  Mexico/ 

*Dryobates  scalaris  parvus  (Cabot).    SISAL  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  parvus  CABOT,  Journ.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  V,  1845,  p.  90  (Ticul,  Yu- 
catan). 

Dryobates  scalaris  parvus  STONE,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1890,  p.  206; 
(Tunkas  and  Tekanto,  Yucatan);  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
XLI,  1911,  pp.  140,  141;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  248;  BANGS,  Auk,  1915,  p.  168  (Cabot's  types). 

Picus  vagatus  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1863,  p.  196  (Mexico?). 

Range:    Yucatan  and  Cozumel  Island. 
2 :    Yucatan. 

Dryobates  scalaris  leucoptilurus  Oberholser.    PECK'S  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  scalaris  leucoptilurus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI, 
1911,  pp.  141,  146  (Pine  Ridge,  near  Manatee  Lagoon,  British  Honduras); 
RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  249. 

Range:    British  Honduras. 

•  I  designate  northern  Vera  Cruz  for  the  type  locality  as  suggested  by  Ridgway, 
/.  c.,  p.  247,  footnote. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  or  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY. 


493 


Dryobates  scalaris  sinaloensis  Ridgway.    MAZATLAN  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  scalaris  sinaloensis  RIDGWAY,  Man.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  1887,  p.  285  (Maz- 
atlan,  Sinaloa,  Mexico);  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911. 
pp.  140,  149  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914. 
p.  250. 

Range:    State  of  Sinaloa,  western  Mexico. 
Dryobates  scalaris  graysoni  (Baird).    TRES  MARIAS  WOODPECKER. 

[Picus  scalaris]  var.  graysoni  BAIRD,  in  Baird,  Brewer  and  Ridgway's  Hist. 

No.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  pp.  501,  517,  part  (type  from  Tres  Marias  Islands, 

western  Mexico). 
Dryobates  scalaris  graysoni  NELSON,  No.  Am.  Fauna,  No.  14,  1899,  p.  43  (Tres 

Marias  Island);  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911,  pp.  141, 

148  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  250. 
Subsp.  B.  Dendrocopus  graysoni  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890, 

p.  250. 

Range:    Tres  Marias  Islands,  off  western  Mexico. 

*Dryobates  scalaris  azelus  Oberholser.    MICHOACAN  WOODPECKER. 
Dryobates  scalaris  azelus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911,  pp. 
141-147   (La  Salada,  Michoacan,  southwestern  Mexico);  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  251. 

Range:    States    of    Michoacan,    Oaxaca,    Guerrero  and  Puebla*, 
southern  Mexico. 

i:    Mexico  (Iguale,  Guerrero). 

Dryobates  scalaris  agnus  Oberholser.    CAMOA  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  scalaris  agnus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911,  pp. 
140,  150  (Camoa,  Rio  Mayo,  Sonora,  western  Mexico);  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  252. 

Range:    Southern  Sonora,  Mexico. 

*Dryobates  scalaris  lucasanus  (Xantus).     SAN  LUCAS  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  lucasanus  XANTUS,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.   Phila.,  1859,  p.   298  (Cape 

San  Lucas,  Lower  California);  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidas,  I,  1861,  p.   166; 

ELLIOT,  Illust.  New  &  Unfig.  Bds.  N.  Am.,  I,  1869,  p.  7. 
Dendrocopus  lucasanus  (Subsp.  a.)  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.    Brit.    Mus.,  XVIII, 

1890,  p.  250. 
Dryobates  scalaris  lucasanus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911, 

pp.  141,  150  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  252. 

Range:    Cape  San  Lucas  region,  Lower  California. 
2:    Southern  Lower  California  (Laguna  i,  "Lower  California"  i). 

•  CJ.  Ridgway,  /.  c.t  p.  251,  footnote. 


494        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Dryobates   scalaris  eremicus  Oberholser.    SAN  FERNANDINO  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Dryobates  scalaris  eremicus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911, 
pp.  141,  151  (San  Fernando,  northwestern  Lower  California);  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  253. 

Dryobates  scalaris  lucasanus  Am.  Orn.  Union  Check  List,  3rd  ed.,  1910,  p. 
1 88,  part. 

Range:    Pacific  coast  district  of  northern  Lower  California. 

*Dryobates  scalaris  cactophilus  Oberholser.     CACTUS  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  scalaris  cactophilus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911, 
pp.  140,  152  (Tucson,  Arizona);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  254. 

Range:  Extreme  western  Texas,  westward  through  New  Mexico 
and  Arizona  to  southern  California  (San  Bernardino  Co.,  Riverside  Co., 
San  Diego  Co.,  etc.)  and  northern  Lower  California,  north  to  southern 
Nevada  and  southern  Utah  and  southward  through  northern  and 
middle  Sonora  and  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

f24:  Arizona  (Calabasas  4,  Phoenix  2,  Huachuca  Mts.,  i,  Tucson  4, 
"Arizona"  4);  New  Mexico  (Deming  7);  Texas  (Cameron  Co.,  i,  El 
Paso  i). 

Dryobates  scalaris  centrophilus  Oberholser.    JALISCO  WOODPECKER. 
Dryobates  scalaris  centrophilus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911, 
pp.   140,   157  (Ameca,  Jalisco,  west-central  Mexico);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U. 
S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  256. 

Range:  Western  Mexico,  from  southern  Durango,  Zacatecas  and 
Jalisco  to  Michoacan  and  Tepic. 

*Dryobates  scalaris  symplectus  Oberholser.    TEXAS  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  scalaris  symplectus  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911, 
pp.  140,  155  (Mouth  of  Nueces  River,  Texas);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat. 
Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  257. 

Range:  Southern,  central  and  western  Texas  (east  of  the  Picos 
River)  and  southeastern  Colorado  and  southward  in  Mexico  in  northern 
Coahuila,  Nuevo  Leon  and  about  the  northern  half  of  Tamaulipas. 

5:  Texas  (Corpus  Christi  2,  Kendal  Co.  i);  Mexico  (Pabinas, 
Coahuila  2). 

Dryobates  scalaris  bairdi  (Malherbe).    BAIRD'S  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  bairdi  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  118  (State  of  Hidalgo,  Mex- 
ico)'; III,  1861,  pi.  27,  figs.  7-8. 
•  Type  locality  fixed  by  Oberholser,  /.  c. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  or  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  495 

Dryobates  scalaris  bairdi  OBERHOLSER,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XLI,  1911,  pp. 
140,  158  (Monogr.);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  258. 

Range:  Southeastern  portion  of  Mexican  plateau  in  states  of 
Puebla,  San  Luis  Potosi,  Hidalgo,  Guanajuato,  Coahuila  and  in  state 
of  Mexico  (Valley  of  Mexico,  Tetelco,  etc.). 

*Dryobates  Strickland!  (Malherbe).    STRICKLAND'S  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  (Leuconotopicus)  stricklandi  MALHERBE,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  p.  373  (Mexico). 
Picus  stricklandi  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  108,  part;   III,   1861, 

pi.  28,  figs.  4,  5,  6. 
Dendrocopus  stricklandi  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  243, 

part. 
Dryobates  stricklandi  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  259. 

Range :  Southeastern  Mexico  in  states  of  Vera  Cruz,  Puebla,  Mexico 
and  Moreles. 

i:    Mexico  (Rio  Frio). 

*Dryobates  arizonse  arizonae  (Hargitt).    ARIZONA  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  arizona  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1886,  p.  115,  in  text  (Santa  Rita  Mts.,  Arizona). 
Dendrocopus  arizona  Am.  Orn.  Union  Check  List,  3rd  ed.,  1910,  p.  188;  SWARTH, 

Pacific  Coast  Avifauna,  No.  4,  1904,  p.  n,  crit. 
Dryobates  arizonee  arizonce  MILLER,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXII,  1906, 

p.  166  (Durango);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  261. 

Range:  Southern  Arizona  and  southwestern  New  Mexico  and 
southward  in  Mexico  in  states  of  Sonora  and  Chihuahua  to  northwestern 
Durango. 

fi3:   Arizona  (Huachuca  Mountains). 

*Dryobates  arizonse  fraterculus  Ridgway.    COLIMA  WOODPECKER. 

Dryobates  arizona  fraterculus  RIDGWAY,  Man.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  1887,  p.  286  (Sierra 
Madre,  Colima,  southwestern  Mexico);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50, 
VI,  1914,  p.  263. 

Range:  Southwestern  Mexico  in  states  of  Sinaloa,  Jalisco,  Colima, 
Zacatecas  and  Territory  of  Tepic. 

i:    Mexico  (30  miles  west  of  Minaca,  Chihuahua). 

Genus  XENOPICUS  Baird 

Xenopicus  Baird,  Rep.  Pacific  R.  R.  Survey,  IX,  1858,  p.  83,  in  text  (Type, 
by  monotypy,  Leuconerpes  albolaroatus  Cassin). 

'Xenopicus  albolarvatus  albolarvatus  ( Cassin) .    WHITE-HEADED  WOOD- 

PECKER. 

Leuconerpes  albolarvatus  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  V,  1850,  p.  106 
(Oregon  Canyon,  near  Georgetown,  12  miles  from  Suiter's  Mill,  Eldorado 
Co.,  California). 


496        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Picus  albolarvatus  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874, 

p.  526,  pi.  50,  figs.  7-8. 
Xenopicus  albolarvatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,   II,  1862,  p.  221;  IV,  1862, 

pi.  101,  figs.  3-4;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  284. 
Xenopicus  albolarvatus  albolarvatus  GRINNELL,   Pacific  Coast  Avifauna,   No. 

8,  1912,  p.  14;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  265. 

Range:  Sierra  Nevada  and  Cascade  Mountains,  from  southern 
British  Columbia,  southward  through  Washington,  Oregon  and  the 
greater  part  of  California  (Tejon  Mountains,  Kern  Co.,  northward). 

3:    Washington  (Dayton  i);  "California"  2. 

*Xenopicus  albolarvatus  gravirostris  (Grinnell).  GRINNELL'S  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Xenopicus  gravirostris  GRINNELL  (J.),  Condor,  IV,  1902,  p.  89  (Camp  Chiles, 
Sierra  San  Gabriel,  Los  Angeles  Co.,  California). 

Xenopicus  albolarvatus  gravirostris  GRINNELL  (J.)  Auk,  1905,  p.  383  (Mt.  Pi- 
nos);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  267. 

Range:  San  Gabriel,  San  Jacinto,  San  Bernardino  and  Cuyamaca 
mountains  in  Los  Angeles,  southern  San  Bernardino,  Riverside  and 
San  Diego  counties,  southern  California. 

i:    California  (San  Bernardino  Mt.). 


Genus  PHRENOPICUS  Bonaparte. 

Phrenopicus  Bonaparte,  Ateneo  Italiano,  II,  1854,  p.  123  (Type,  as  fixed  by 
Gray,  1855,  Picus  borealis  Vieillot). 

*Phrenopicus  borealis  (  Vieillot).    RED-COCKADED  WOODPECKER. 

Picus  borealis  VIEILLOT,  Ois.  Am.  Sept.,  II,  1807,  p.  66,  pi.  122  ("Dans  le  nord 
des  Etato-Unio"  southern  United  States);  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY, 
Hist.  N.  Am.  Bd  s.,  II,  1874,  p.  524,  pi.  49,  fig.  8. 

Dendrocopus  borealis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  pp.  251,  571. 

Picus  querulus  WILSON,  Am.  Orn.,  II,  1810,  p.  103,  pi.  15,  fig.  i  (North  Car- 
olina). 

Picus  vieillotii  WAGLER,  Syst.  Av.,  1827,  Picus,  sp.  20  (new  name  for  P.  bor- 
ealis Vieillot). 

Picus  leucotis  ILLIGER,  LICHTENSTEIN,  Verz.  Doubl.,  1823,  p.  12  (new  name 
for  P.  querulus  Wilson). 

Dryobates  borealis  Am.  Orn.  Check  List,  3rd  ed.,  1910,  p.  188. 

Phrenopicus  borealis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  269. 

Range:  Pine  woods,  districts  of  South  Atlantic  and  Gulf  states  of 
eastern  North  America,  from  Florida  to  Virginia,  Tennessee,  western 
Kentucky  and  southeastern  Missouri;  casually  to  New  Jersey  and  east- 
ern Pennsylvania. 

f22:    Florida  (West  Jupiter  7,  New  River  2,  Lake  Worth  2,  Tarpon 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  497 

Springs  i,  Melbourne,  Indian  River  i,  Lantana,  Lake  Worth  4,  Fort 
Meyers  i);  Georgia  (Thomasville  i,  "Georgia"  2);  Alabama  (Elmore  Co. 
i). 

Genus  SPHYRAPICUS  Baird. 

Sphyrapicus  Baird,  Rep.  Pacific  R.  R.  Survey,  IX,  1858,  p.  101  (Type,  by  or- 
iginal designation,  Picus  varius  Linnaeus). 

*Sphyrapicus  varius  varius  (Linnaus).     YELLOW-BELLIED  SAPSUCKER. 

Picus  varius  LINNAEUS,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  I,  1766,  p.  176  ("America  septen- 

trionale"=  Carolina);  WILSON,  Am.  Orn.,  I,  1808,  p.  147,  pi.  9,  fig.  2;  Au- 

DUBON,  Orn.  Biog.,  II,  1834,  P-  5*9.  pi-  190;  Id.,  Bds.  Am.,  Oct.  ed.,  IV, 

1842,  p.  263,  pi.  267. 
Sphyrapicus  varius  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1862,   p.    157;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

37,  figs.  2,  3,  4;  CORY,  Bds.  Bahama  Is.,  1880,  p.  121  (New  Providence  I.); 

Id.,  Auk,  1886,  p.  375;  Id.,  1887,  p.  181  (St.  Andrews  I.,  Caribbean  Sea); 

Id.,  1891,  p.  294  (Bahamas);  Id.,  Bds.  West  Indies,  1889,  p.  170;  SCOTT, 

Auk,  1890,  p.  310  (Florida);  Id.,  1892,  p.  374  (Jamaica);  CHAPMAN,  Bull. 

Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  IV,  1892,  p.  301  (Trinidad,  Cuba);  RIDGWAY,  Bull. 

U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  274;  TODD,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus., 

X,  1916,  p.  240  (Isle  of  Pines). 
Sphyropicus  varius  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  188;  LOWE, 

Ibis,  1911,  p.  150  (Little  Cayman). 

Range:  Eastern  North  America,  from  Cape  Breton  I.,  Quebec, 
Mackenzie,  central  Keewatin,  etc.,  and  west  to  the  Alhabaska  R.  in 
Alberta,  breeding  southward  in  wooded  regions  to  northern  Missouri, 
northern  Indiana,  northern  Ohio  and  Massachusetts,  and  North 
Carolina  (in  mountains)  and  in  winter  to  Florida  and  the  Gulf  Coast, 
Mexico  and  southward  to  Costa  Rica;  also  the  Greater  Antilles  (Cuba, 
Jamaica,  St.  Croix),  Bahamas  and  Islands  of  the  Caribbean  Sea  (Old 
Providence,  St.  Andrews,  etc.):  Casual  in  eastern  Wyoming  and  Colo- 
rado; accidental  in  southern  Greenland. 

f8o:  Maine  (Upton  i,  New  Vineyard  2,  Lincoln  i);  New  York 
(Saratoga  i);  Saskatchewan  (Prince  Albert  i);  Wisconsin  (Woodruff  2, 
Meridian  i,  Beaver  Dam  12);  Illinois  (Hegewische  i,  Chicago  9,  Lake 
George  i,  Lake  Forest  i,  Grand  Chain  i,  Joliet  4);  Indiana  (Bluff ton  i); 
Ohio  (Garretsville  i);  Tennessee  (Waverly  i);  Texas  (Corpus  Christi  i, 
Geddings  i);  Florida  (Punta  Rassa  i,  Key  West  i,  Santa  Rosa  i, 
Starke  i,  Pilot  Town  i,  East  Pass  i) ;  Mexico  (Tampico  i,  Vera  Cruz  i) ; 
Guatemala  (Lake  Atitlan  i,  Sierra  St.  Elena  i,  Los  Amates,  Isabel  i}; 
Costa  Rica  (Coliblanco  2);  Bahama  Islands  (Inagua  I.  5,  Great  Bahama 
I.  8,  Caicos  I.  3,  Eleuthera  I.  4,  St.  Andrews  I.  i). 

*Sphyrapicus  varius  nuchalis  Baird.    RED-NAPED  SAPSUCKER. 

Sphyrapicus  varius  var.  nuchalis  BAIRD,  Rep.  Pacific  R.  R.  Survey,  IX,  1858, 
p.  103,  in  text  (Mimbres  River,  New  Mexico). 


498        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Sphyropicus  nuchalis  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  569. 
Sphyrapicus  varius  nuchalis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 
p.  279. 

Range:  Western  North  America,  breeding  from  central  British 
Columbia  to  Arizona,  central  New  Mexico  and  western  Texas  and  from 
northeastern  California  and  eastern  Oregon,  east  to  Montana,  Wyoming 
and  western  Kansas;  in  winter  to  Mexico,  Lower  California  and  Guate- 
mala; casual  during  migrations  to  the  Coast  region  of  Washington  and 
California. 

t32:  Colorado  (Bartholdi  Pass  i,  Gore  Range  i,  Williams  Range, 
Routte  Co.,  4);  Montana  (Colombia  Falls  5,  Lode  Co.  i);  Texas  (Gid- 
dings  i,  Ft.  Davis  i);  Arizona  (Phoenix  2);  Mexico  (Chihuahua  16). 

*Sphyrapicus  ruber  ruber  (Gmelin).    NORTHERN  RED-BREASTED  SAP- 
SUCKER. 

Picus  ruber  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  pt.  i,  1788,  p.  429  (" Cayenne "  =  Nootka 

Sound,  British  Columbia)". 
Picus  ruber  notkensis  SUCKOW,  Anfangaser.  Naturg.  Th.,  II,  I,  1800,  p.  535 

(Nootka  Sound,  British  Columbia,  based  on  "Coole's  last  Voy.,  II,  297"). 
Sphyropicus  ruber  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  194,  part 

(Vancouver  I.,  British  Columbia,  etc.). 
Sphyrapicus  ruber  notkensis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  284. 
Sphyrapicus  varius  ruber  SWARTH,  Univ.  Calif.   Pub.,   Zool.,  X,   1912,  p.  34, 

crit.  (nomencl.). 

Range:  Northwest  coast  of  North  America,  breeding  from  southern 
Alaska,  western  British  Columbia  and  Vancouver,  and  western  Wash- 
ington to  western  Oregon;  casually  or  irregularly  southward  in  winter 
in  California  to  Monterey. 

2:    Oregon  (Salem  i,  Logan  i). 

*Sphyrapicus  ruber  daggetti  (Grinnett).    CALIFORNIA  RED-BREASTED 

WOODPECKER. 
Sphyrapicus  varius  daggetti   GRINNELL,  Condor,  III,  1901,  p.  12  (Pasadena, 

Los  Angeles  Co.,  California). 
Sphyrapicus  ruber  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,   1890,  p.  194,  part 

(California). 
Sphyrapicus  ruber  ruber  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  282. 

Range :    California,  from  the  northern  part  of  the  state  to  mountains 

•  In  my  opinion  Mr.  Swarth's  arguments  (/.  c.,  1912,  p.  34)  in  favor  of  con- 
sidering Gmelin's  ruber  to  represent  the  northern  form,  seems  to  be  sound  and  should 
be  accepted.  For  information  concerning  the  case,  see  Grinnell,  Condor,  III,  1901, 
p.  12;  Osgood,  N.  Am.  Fauna,  No.  21,  1901,  p.  45;  Richmond,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash., 
XV,  1902,  p.  89;  Swarth,  Univ.  Calif.  Pub.,  Zool.,  X,  1912,  p.  34  and  Ridgway,  Bull. 
U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  286,  footnote. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  499 

of  southern  California,  east  to  south-central  Oregon  and  eastern  slope 
of  the  Sierra  Nevada  Mts. ;  south  in  winter  to  Lower  California. 
ii :    California  (Palo  Alto  4,  Clipper  Gap  6,  Willow  Creek  i). 

*Sphyrapicus  thyroideus  thyroideus  (Cassin).    WILLIAMSON'S  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  thyroideus  CASSIN,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1851,  p.  349  (California). 

Sphyrapicus  thyroideus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  162,  part  (Cali- 
fornia); III,  1861,  p.  37,  fig.  i;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  NO.*SO, 
VI,  1914,  p.  286,  part  (California  and  southern  British  Columbia). 

Sphyropicus  thyroideus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  196, 
part  (California,  Oregon). 

Sphyrapicus  thryoideus  thryoideus  SWARTH,  Condor.,  XIX,  1917,  p.  64  (Cal- 
ifornia, Oregon,  British  Columbia). 

Range:    Southern    British    Columbia,    Washington,    Oregon    and 
southward  to  southern  California;  Mexico  in  winter? 
2:    "California." 

*Sphyrapicus    thyroideus    nataliae*    (Malherbe).     ROCKY    MOUNTAIN 
WOODPECKER. 

Picus  natalice  MALHERBE,  Journ.  fur  Ornith.,  1854,  p.  171  (Mexico). 

Sphyropicus  thyroideus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  196, 
part  (Colorado,  New  Mexico,  Arizona,  Mexico). 

Sphyrapicus  thyroideus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p. 
286,  part  (Arizona,  New  Mexico,  Colorado,  Wyoming,  western  Texas, 
Mexico). 

Sphyrapicus  thyroideus  nataluR  SWARTH,  Condor,  XIX,  1917,  pp.  63,  65  (Col- 
orado, New  Mexico,  Arizona,  Mexico). 

Range :  Rocky  Mountain  region ;  Colorado,  Wyoming,  New  Mexico, 
Arizona;  and  in  winter  to  western  Texas  and  southward  in  Mexico  to 
Durango  and  Jalisco. 

8:  Mexico  (Chihuahua  5);  Colorado  (Evergreen  i,  "Colorado"  i); 
New  Mexico  i. 


Genus  PICOIDES  Lacepede. 

Picoides  Lacepede,  Tableau  Ois.,  1779,  p.  9  (Type,  as  fixed  by  Gray,  1840, 
Picus  tridactylus  Linnaeus). 

*Picoides  americanus  americanus  Brehm.    THREE-TOED  WOODPECKER. 

Picoides  americanus  BREHM,  Handb.  Vogel  Deutschl.,  1831,  p.  195  (Amerika); 
MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  176;  III,  1861,  pi.  39,  figs.  1-2;  BAIRD, 
BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  pi.  50,  fig.  2;  HARGITT, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  279  (New  York.etc.). 

•  Differs  chiefly  in  size  of  bill,  which  in  this  race  is  smaller  and  shorter,  and 
while  the  difference  is  not  very  pronounced,  it  seems  to  be  constant. 


Soo       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Picoides  tridactylus  var.  americanus  BAIRD,  BREWER  and  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N. 

Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  p.  532,  part. 

Picus  tridactylus  AUDUBON,  Orn.  Biog.,  1834,  p.  197,  pi.  132. 
Picus  hirsutus  VIEILLOT,  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.,  XXVI,  1818,  p.  103,  part. 
Picoides  americanus  americanus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  291. 

Range:  Boreal  forested  regions  of  North  America,  chiefly  east  of 
the  Rocky  Mountains,  from  Labrador  and  northern  Ungava,  west  to 
Alberta,  British  Columbia  and  eastern  Idaho;  breeds  from  Anticoste  I., 
northern  New  York  and  northern  Ontario,  northward.  Winter  range 
extends  to  northern  portions  of  Minnesota,  Wisconsin,  Michigan,  south- 
ern Ontario  and  irregularly  to  Massachusetts. 

fi5:    Maine  (Bangor  9;  Megallaway  River  2,  "Maine"  4). 

*Picoides  americanus  fasciatus  Baird.    ALASKAN  THREE-TOED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

[Picoides  americanus]  var.  fasciatus  BAIRD,  in  Cooper's  Orn.  Calif.,  1870,  p.  385, 

part  (Type  from  Fort  Simpson,  Mackenzie). 

Picoides  tridactylus  alascensis  NELSON,  Auk,   1884,  p.  165  (Nulato,  Alaska). 
(?)  Picoides  americanus  fumipectus  GRINNELL,  Univ.  Calif.  Pub.,  Zool.,  V,  1909, 

p.  217  (Hoonah,  Chichagoff  I.,  Alaska). 
Picoides  americanus  fasciatus  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 

1914,  p.  295. 

Range:  Hudsonian  and  Canadian  zones  in  Alaska;  Mackenzie  and 
Keewatin  south  to  southern  British  Columbia  (Vancouver  I.,  etc.), 
southern  Alberta,  southern  Keewatin  and  northern  Montana  (Colum- 
bia Falls,  etc.);  casual  in  Washington  (Chilowyuck  Lake). 

4:    Montana  (Columbia  Falls  3);  Alberta  (Banff  i). 

*Picoides  americanus  dorsalis  (Baird).    ALPINE  THREE-TOED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picoides  dorsalis  BAIRD,  Rep.  Pacific  R.  R.  Surv.,  IX,  1858,  p.  100  (Laramie 
Peak,  Wyoming);  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  179. 

Picoides  americanus  dorsalis  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  297. 

Range:  Forested  regions  in  mountains  from  northern  Montana  and 
Wyoming,  southward  through  mountains  from  Colorado  to  New  Mexico 
and  Arizona. 

2 :   Wyoming  (Laramie  Peak  I) ;  locality  ?  i . 

*Picoides  arcticus  (Swainsori).    BLACK-BACKED  THREE-TOED  WOOD- 
PECKER. 

Picus  (Apternus)  articus  SWAINSON,  Fauna  Bor.-Am.,  II,  1831,  pp.  xxvi, 
313  (eastern  slope  of  Rocky  Mts.  near  sources  of  Athabasca  River). 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  501 

Picus  arcticus  AUDUBON,  Birds  Am.,  oct.  ed.,  IV,  1842,  p.  266,  pi.  268. 

Picoides  arcticus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  I,  1861,  p.  174;  III,  1861,  pi.  39, 
figs.  5-6;  BAIRD,  BREWER  &  RIDGWAY,  Hist.  N.  Am.  Bds.,  II,  1874,  p.  530, 
pi.  50,  fig.  I;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  282;  RIDGWAY, 
Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  298. 

Range:  Northern  North  America  from  central  Alaska,  Yukon, 
central  Keewatin  and  northern  Ungava;  southward  to  mountains  of 
northeastern  California,  Nevada,  Idaho,  Wyoming,  Montana,  South 
Dakota  (Black  Hills),  Minnesota,  northern  Michigan  and  northern 
Wisconsin,  northern  New  York,  Vermont,  New  Hampshire  and  Maine; 
in  winter  irregularly  southward  to  Massachusetts,  Connecticut,  Penn- 
sylvania (Pocono  Mountains),  southern  Ontario,  northern  Ohio,  north- 
eastern Illinois,  Wisconsin  and  eastern  Nebraska. 

fi2:  Maine  (Gardner  i);  Ontario  (Elmsdale  I);  Newfoundland 
(Bay  St.  George  2) ;  New  Brunswick  (St.  John  i) ;  Wisconsin  (Woodruff, 
Vilas  County  6);  Alberta  (Banff  i). 


Subfamily  Picumninae 

Genus  PICUMNUS  Temminck. 

Picumnus  Temminck,  Planch.  Col.,  livr.  62,  1825,  pi.  371  and  text  (Type  Pi- 
cumnus  cirrhatus  Temminck). 

Picumnus  rufiventris  (Bonaparte).    RUFOUS- VENTED  PICULET. 

Asthenurus  rufiventris  BONAPARTE,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1837,  p.  120  (Ec- 
uador). 

Picumnus  rufiventris  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  p.  366;  MALHERBE,  Mon. 
Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  283;  IV,  1862,  pi.  118,  fig.  2;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Perou, 
III,  1886,  p.  63;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XIII,  1890,  p.  527  (Rio 
Napo,  Sarayacu,  Ecuador;  Sarayacu,  Peru);  (?)  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus. 
Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  225  (Ponte  Allegre,  Rio  Puriis). 

Range:    Ecuador  and  Peru;  western  Brazil? 

*Picumnus  cinnamomeus  cinnamomeus  Wagler.     CINNAMON    PICU- 
LET. 

Picumnus  cinnamomeus  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  646  (Carthagena,  Colombia); 
MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  277;  IV,  1863,  pi.  119,  figs.  4-5; 
ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XIII,  1900,  p.  137  (Bonda,  Colombia); 
CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  356  (La  Playa 
and  Varrud,  northern  Colombia). 

Range:    Northern  Colombia  and  arid  coast  region  of  northwestern 
Venezuela. 

2 :   Empelado  Savanna,  northeast  of  Maracaibo,  Venezuela. 


502        FIELD  MUSEUM  or  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

*Picumnus  cinnamomeus  venezuelensis*  (Cory).    VENEZUELAN  CIN- 
NAMON PlCULET. 

Picumnus  venezuelensis  CORY,  Field  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  Orn.  Ser.,  I,  No.  7,  1913, 
p.  288  (Encontrados,  Zulia,  northwestern  Venezuela). 

Range:    Low,  humid,  forested  region  of  northwestern  Venezuela, 
i :    Venezuela  (Encontrados,  Zulia) ;  the  type  specimen. 

Picumnus  castelnaui  Malherbe.    CASTELNAU'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  castelnaui  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  281    (not  plate); 

HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  528. 
Picumnus  castelnaudi  SCLATER  and  SALVIN,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1866,  p. 

196;  Id.,  1873,  p.  290;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe"rou,  III,  1886,  p.  64. 

Range:    Ecuador  and  Peru. 

*Picumnus  leucogaster  Pelzeln.    WHITE-BELLIED  PICULET. 

Picumnus  leucogaster  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  241  (Rio  Branco,  north- 
ern Brazil);  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  95  (Alta- 
gracia  and  Caicara,  Orinoco  region,  Venezuela);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn 
Inst.  Arts  and  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  309  (Altagracia  and  Cai- 
cara, middle  Orinoco  River,  Venezuela). 

Picumnus  castelnaui  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  III,  1862,  pi.  117,  figs. 
1-2  (not  text,  II,  1862,  p.  281). 

Range:    Northern  Brazil  (Rio  Branco  region,  etc.)  northward  to 
middle  Orinoco  region,  Venezuela. 
2:    Brazil  (Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco). 

Picumnus  fuscus  Pelzeln.    DUSKY  PICULET. 

Picumnus  fuscus  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1 870, 335  (Guapore) ;  PELZELN  and  LORENZ, 
Ann.  k.-k.  Naturalist.  Hofm.  Wien,  1888,  p.  42;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  530. 

Range:    Rio  Guapore,  west  of  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil. 

Picumnus  temminckii  Lafresnaye.    TEMMINCK'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  temminckii  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  pp.  6;  in  (Paraguay); 
PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  240,  442;  BERLEPSCH  and  VON  IHERING, 
Madar.  Zeitsch.  Gesmamm.  Orn.,  II,  1885,  p.  156,  pi.  IX,  fig.  2. 

•  Picumnus  cinnamomeus  venezuelensis  (CORY)  :  Approaches  P.  cinnamomeus 
cinnamomeus,  but  differs  in  being  darker  and  having  the  under  parts  deeper  chest- 
nut; the  anterior  part  of  the  forehead  rufous  chestnut,  and  no  white  spots  on  the 
posterior  part  of  the  crown.  Back,  rump  and  scapulars  rufous  brown;  under  parts 
darker  approaching  deep  rufous  chestnut;  nape  and  sides  of  the  head  dark  like  the 
under  parts;  frontal  band  rufous  chestnut  on  anterior  part,  shading  posteriorly  into 
buff;  crown  black,  the  feathers  broadly  tipped  with  golden  yellow  nearly  as  in  cin- 
namomeus but  without  white  spots  at  the  extreme  hinder  part  as  in  that  species; 
wings  and  tail  as  in  cinnamomeus.  Length  (skin),  97  mm.;  wing,  53;  tail,  33; 
bill,  12;  tarsus,  12. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  503 

_(?)  Picumnus  jheringi  BERLEPSCH,  Ibis,  1884,  p.  441   (Rio  Grande  do  Sol); 

VON  IHERING,  Aves  do  Brazil,  I,  1907,  p.  190  (Rio  Grande  do  Sol). 
Picumnus  temmincki  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,   1890,  p.  530 

(Rio  Grande  do  Sol;  Ypanema,  southern  Brazil);  DABBENE,  Bol.  Soc.  Phy- 

sis,  I,  1914,  p.  325  (Missiones,  northeastern  Argentina). 
Picumnus  buffoni  (not  of  Lafresnaye)   MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,    II,    1862, 

p.  295;  IV,  1862,  pi.  116,  figs.  3-4. 

Range:    Southern    Brazil,    Paraguay    and    extreme    northeastern 
Argentina  (Terr.  Missiones). 

*Picumnus  cirrhatus  cirrhatus  Temminck.    TUFTED  PICULET. 

Picumnus  cirrhatus  TEMMINCK,  PI.  Col.,  livr.,  62,  pi.  371,  fig.  i  and  text  ("Bre- 
sil");  DESCOURTILZ,  Orn.  Bras,  1852,  pi.  19,  fig.  i;  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras., 
1870,  pp.  241,  442;  HELLMAYR,  Verb,  der  Ornith.  Gesell.  Bayern,  XII, 
1915.  P-  154  (Rio  de  Janeiro;  Espirito  Santo;  Sao  Paulo;  Minas  Geraes). 

Picumnus  cirrhatus  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  531  (Ba- 
hia;  Rio  de  Janeiro;  Novo  Fribourgo,  Brazil). 

Picumnus  cayennensis  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  IV,  1862,  pi.  120,   figs.    1-2. 

Picumnus  azaras  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  20. 

Range:    Southern  and  southeastern  Brazil. 

i:    Brazil  (Rio  das  Velhas,  near  Lagoa  Santa,  Minas  Geraes). 

Picumnus  cirrhatus  pilcomayensis"  (Hargiti).    PILCOMAYO  PICULET. 

Picumnus  pilcomayensis  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1891,  p.  606  (Rio  Pilcomayo);  CHUBB, 
Ibis,  1910,  p.  384  (Sapucay,  Paraguay);  GRANT,  Ibis,  1911,  p.  323  (Par- 
agra,  near  Santa  Elena,  northern  Argentina). 

Picumnus  cirrhatus  VON  IHERING,  Revista  Mus.  Paulista,  VI,  p.  334. 

Picumnus  cirrhatus  tucumanus  HARTERT  and  VENTURI**,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVI, 
1909.  P-  229  (Rio  Colorado,  Tucuman,  Argentina). 

Range:    Northern  Argentina  (Tucuman;  Salta,  etc.)  and  Paraguay. 
Picumnus  cirrhatus  macconnelli  (Sharpe)*    MCCONNELL'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  macconnelli  SHARPE,  Bull.  Brit.  Orn.  Club,  XII,  1901,  p.  4  (British 
Guiana);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  495,  pi.  X,  fig.  i. 

Picumnus  cirrhatus  macconnelli  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  p.  34,  part 
(British  Guiana);  VON  IHERING,  Aves  do  Brazil,  I,  1907,  p.  189  (Paid, 
Marajo;  Guiana). 

•  Picumnus   cirrhatus    pilcomayensis    (HARGITT):     Intermediate    between    P. 
cirrhatus  cirrhatus  and  P.  d'orbignyanus.  Differs  from  cirrhatus  cirrhatus  in  lacking  the 
brown  auricular  spot;  back  more  grayish-brown  with  white  bars  and  lacks  the  buff 
tinge  on  flanks  and  thighs.   Differs  from  orbignyanus  in  having  under  parts  clearly 
barred  with  black  and  upper  parts  barred  with  brownish  white  (not  spotted). 

bCf.  Hellmayr,  Verh.  der  Orn.  Gesell.  Bayern,  XII,  1915,  p.  156,  in  text. 

•  Picumnus  cirrhatus  macconnelli  (SHARPE):   Adult  male:  Back  and  wings  pale 
earth  brown,  some  of  the  feathers  tipped  and  edged  with  white;  tail  feathers  black, 
margined  with  white;  front  of  crown  red;  nape  black;  some  of  the  feathers  fringed  or 
minutely  spotted  with  white;  underparts  white  narrowly  banded  with  black.   Wing, 
54;  culmen,  12  mm. 


504        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Picumnus  amazonicus  SNETHLAGE,  Orn.  Monatsber.,  XIV,  1906,  p.  60  (Dis- 
trict of  Para).* 

Range:    British  Guiana  east  to  Para. 

Picumnus  varzeaeb  Snethlage.    VARZEA  PICULET. 

Picumnus  varzece  SNETHLAGE,  Ornith.  Monatsb.,  XX,  No.  10,  1912,  p.  154 
("Fazenda  Paraiso  bei  Faro,"  Rio  Jamunda);  Id.,  Bol.  Mus  Goeldi,  VIII, 
1914,  p.  256  (Obidos,  Rio  Jamunda). 

Range:    Northeastern  Brazil. 

*Picumnus  spilogaster  SundevalL    SUNDEVALL'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  spilogaster  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picin.,  1866,  p.  100  (Guiana); 
HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  532;  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit. 
Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  498  (Upper  Takutu  Mts.;  Ituribisi  River;  Supenaam  Riv- 
er; Bartica;  Bonaskia  River;  Abary  River;  Georgetown,  British  Guiana); 
BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  59 
(Paramaribo). 

Range:    British    Guiana. 

2:   British  Guiana  (Georgetown). 

Picumnus  d'orbignyanus  Lafresnaye.    D'ORBIGNY'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  d'orbignyanus  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  p.  7  (Bolivia);  CA- 
BANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  15;  REICHENBACH,  Scans.  Pi- 
cinae,  1854,  p.  345. 

Picumnus  orbignyanus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  283;  HARGITT, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  533  (Salta);  HARTERT  and  VENTURI, 
Nov.  Zool.,  XVI,  1909,  p.  229  (Rio  San  Francisco,  Prov.  Jujuy,  Argentina); 
DABBENE,  Anals.  Mus.  Nac.  Buenos  Aires,  XVIII,  1910,  p.  278  (San  Lor- 
enzo, Jujuy;  eastern  Salta,  Argentina). 

Range:    Bolivia  and  northern  Argentina. 

Picumnus  sclateri  Taczanowski.    SCLATER'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  sclateri  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1877,  p.  327  (Lech- 
ugal);  BERLEPSCH  and  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1883,  pp. 
537.  57°;  Id.,  1885,  p.  122;  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  P&rou,  III,  1886,  p.  66; 
HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  534  (Guayaquil  and  Bal- 
zar  Mts.,  Ecuador. 

Range:    Ecuador  and  Peru. 

•  I  have  not  seen  birds  from  Para  (amazonicus  of  Snethlage).  Hellmayr  (Nov. 
Zool.,  XIII,  1906,  pp.  349-350)  and  von  Ihering  (/.  c.)  consider  it  a  synonym  of  P.  c. 
macconnelli  and  include  northeastern  Brazil  (Para,  etc.)  in  the  range  for  that  form. 
Nevertheless  Chubb  (Bds.  Brit.  Guiana,  I,  1916,  p.  498)  restricts  the  range  of 
macconnelli  to  British  Guiana. 

b  Picumnus  varzece  SNETHLAGE:  Male,  Nasal  feathers  yellowish;  forehead  up 
to  the  crown,  fiery  red,  the  feathers  with  black  bases;  rear  of  head  up  to  the  ear 
coverts,  black  with  round  white  spots;  sides  of  the  head  very  narrowly  banded  with 
black  and  white;  wings  brownish  gray,  the  border  of  the  flight  feathers  brighter; 


1 919.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  505 

Picumnus  steindachneri  Taczanowski.    STEINDACHNER'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  steindachneri  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1882,  p.  40, 
pi.  II,  figs.  1-2  (Chirimoto);  Id.,  Ora.  Pe>ou,  III,  1886,  p.  67;  HARGITT, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  535  (Chirimoto,  Huayabamba  Valley). 

Range:    Northeastern   Peru. 

Picumnus  jelskii  Taczanowski.    JELSKI'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  jelskii  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1882,  p.  41,  pi.  n, 
fig-  3  (Chanchamayo,  Peru);  Id.,  Ora.  P6rou,  III,  1886,  p.  68. 

Range:  Central  Peru  (Paltapampa  and  Valley  of  the  Chancha- 
mayo). 

Picumnus  stellae*  Berlepsch  and  Hartert.    STELLA'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  stella  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  96  (Mai- 
pures,  Rio  Orinoco,  Venezuela);  CHERRIE,  Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci., 
Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  309  (Upper  Orinoco,  above  falls  of  Atures). 

Range:    Venezuela. 

*Picumnus  pygmaeus  (Lichtenstein) .    PIGMY  PICULET. 

Picus  pygmaus  LICHTENSTEIN,  Verz.  Doubl.,  1823,  p.  11  ("Brasilia"). 

Picumnus  ocellatus  WAGLER,  Isis,  1829,  p.  646;  PELZELN,  Ora.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  442. 

Picumnus  pygmaus  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1845,  p.  432,  pi.  107;  MALHERBE, 
Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  285;  IV,  1862,  pi.  115,  figs.  3,  4,  5;  HARGITT, 
Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  537  (Bahia;  Novo  Fribourgo,  Brazil). 

Range:    Southeastern  Brazil,  from  Bahia  southward. 
2:    Brazil  (Macaco  Secco,  near  Andarahy,  Bahia). 

Picumnus  asterias  Sundevall.    BRAZILIAN  PICULET. 

Picumnus  asterias  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picin.,  1866,  p.  97  ("Brasilia"); 
HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  538. 

Range:    Brazil. 

Picumnus  guttifer  (Sundevall)  MATTO  GROSSO  PICULET. 

Picumnus  guttifer  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picinae,  1866,  p.  101  (Prov.  Goyaz, 
Brazil);  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  V,  1893,  p.  132  (Chapada, 
Matto  Grosso);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  538  (Chap- 
ada, Matto  Grosso);  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  83  (Goyaz  and 
Faz  Esperanca,  Prov.  Goyaz);  VON  IHERING,  Aves  do  Brazil,  I,  1907,  p.  190 
(Goyaz;  Matto  Grosso;  Sao  Paulo). 

chin  black,  narrowly  banded  with  white;  throat  and  breast  black  with  more  or  less 
numerous,  somewhat  triangular  chalk  white  spots;  rest  of  underparts  bright  yellow- 
ish brown,  banded  with  black  (in  adults);  tail  like  that  of  cirrhatus.  Wing,  52-55; 
tail,  29-33;  bill,  13-14  mm. 

•  Picumnus  stellcs  BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT:  Somewhat  resembles  P.  wallacii 
Hargitt,  but  distinguished  at  once  by  the  abdomen  being  banded  with  narrow  cross 
lines  of  black  like  the  chest  (instead  of  dusky  spots) .  Differs  from  P.  punctifrons  of 
Peru  in  its  pale  brown  (not  black)  hinder  part  of  the  pileum;  under  brown  ear  coverts 
narrower  black  bars  on  under  parts  and  more  extended  area  of  the  yellow  spots  on 
the  forehead. 


506        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Picumnus  sagittatus  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picinae,  1866,  p.  103  (Rio  Tocan- 
tins,  in  southern  part  of  Prov.  of  Goyaz);*  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  pp. 
241,  442  (Goyaz,  Cuyabd,  etc.);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  534- 

Picumnus  sagittatus  var.  sharpei  VON  IHERING,  Revista  Mus.  Paulista,  V,  1901, 
p.  279  (Rincao;  Baru;  northern  Sao  Paulo). 

Picumnus  caipira  VON  IHERING,  Revista  Mus.  Paulista,  V,  1901,  p.  280  (Vic- 
toria perto  de  Botucactu). 

Range:  Central  Brazil  (from  central  Goyaz,  western  Minas  Geraes 
and  central  and  southern  Matto  Grosso,  south  to  northern  Sao  Paulo). 

Picumnus  albosquamatus  Lajresnaye.    WHITE-SCALED  PICULET. 

Picumnus  albosquamatus  LAFRESNAYE,  in  D'Orbigny's  Voy.  Amer.  Mend., 
IV,  Ois.,  1835-44,  P-  38°.  pl-  ijX^'  ^g>  2  (Yungas);  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Pi- 
cidae,  II,  1862,  p.  283;  IV,  1862,  pl.  115,  fig.  2;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit. 
Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  539. 

Picumnus  r"  'squamatus  BONAPART*'  '"jmsp.  Gen.  Av.,  I,  1850,  p.  140. 

Range :    Bolivia. 

*Picumnus  minutissimus  Pallas.    SCALE-EARED  PICULET. 

Picus  minutissimus  PALLAS,  Neue  Nordische  Beytrage,  III,  1782,  p.  5,  pl.  i, 
fig.  2  ("Surinam  und  Cajenne"  =  Surinam).b 

Yunx  minutissima  GMELIN,  Syst.  Nat.,  I,  1788,  p.  423  (Cayenne). 

Picumnus  lepidotus  CABANIS  and  HEINE,  Mus.  Hein.,  IV,  1863,  p.  14  (loc. 
ignot.);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  539  (Cayenne  and 
Surinam);  PENARD  and  PENARD,  Vog.  von  Guyana,  I,  1908,  p.  560. 

Picumnus  minutissimus  BERLEPSCH,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  274  (Cayenne). 

Range:    Dutch  Guiana  and  French  Guiana. 
i:    Dutch  Guiana  (near  Paramaribo). 

*Picumnus  squamulatus  squamulatus  Lafresnaye.     SCALED  PICULET. 

Picumnus  squamulatus  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  et  Mag.  de  Zool.,  1854,  p.  208  (Col- 
ombia); MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  282;  IV,  1862,  pl.  117,  figs. 
3-4;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  540,  part  (Colombia). 

Picumnus  squamulatus  squamulatus  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  356  (Buena  Vista;  Villa vicencio;  Quetame,  Colombia.) 

Range:    Colombia. 

2:   Colombia  ("Bogota"). 

*Picumnus  squamulatus  obsoletus"  (Allen).    ALLEN'S  PICULET. 

•  Cf.  Hellmayr,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  83,  footnote. 

b  As  designated  by  Berlepsch,  /.  c.,  p.  274. 

c  Picumnus  squamulatus  obsoletus  (ALLEN)  :  Differs  from  P.  s.  squamulatus  from 
Colombia  in  its  somewhat  smaller  size;  and  in  the  nearly  obsolete  squamation  of 
both  upper  and  underparts. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  507 

Picumnus  obsoletus  ALLEN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  IV,  1892,  p.  55  ("El 
Pilar"  near  Carupano,  coast  of  northeastern  Venezuela);  HELLMAYR,  and 
SEILERN,  Arch,  fur  Naturg.,  Abt.  A,  5  Heft,  1912,  p.  152  (Las  Quigas, 
S.  Esteban,  Venezuela). 

Range:  Venezuela  and  eastern  border  line  of  Colombia,  near 
Cucuta." 

fis:  Venezuela  (Maracay  2;  Caracas  5;  Encontrados,  Zulia  2; 
Catatumbo  3 ;  Colon,  Tachira  i) ;  Colombia  (near  Cucuta,  close  to  the 
Venezuelan  line  2). 

Picumnus  nebulosus  Sundevall.    SUNDEVALL'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  nebulosus  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picinae,  1866,  p.  103  (Southern 
Brazil);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.,  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  536  ("Huiro  Peru" 
errore?);  VON  IHERING,  Revista  Mus.  Paulista,  V,  1902,  p.  280  (Sao  Paulo, 
Brazil). 

Range:    Southern    Brazil. 

Picumnus  exilis  (Lichtenstein) .     LITTLE  PICULET. 

Picus  exilis  LICHTENSTEIN,  Verz.    Doubl.,   1823,  p.    n    (Sao   Paulo,  eastern 

Brazil). 

Picumnus  exilis  GRAY,  Gen.  Bds.,  II,  1845,  p.  432. 
Picumnus  minutus  (not  of   Linnaeus)    PELZELN,    Orn.  Bras.,   1870,  pp.  241, 

442;  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  542. 
Picumnus  hypoxanthus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,   1862,  II,  p.  294;  IV,  1862. 

pi.  119,  figs.  1-2. 
Picumnus  guttatus  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  IV,  1862,  pi.  119,  fig.  3. 

Range:    Eastern  Brazil  (Bahia  to  Sao  Paulo). 

*Picumnus  undulatusb  Hargitt.    UNDULATED  PICULET. 

Picumnus  undulatus  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1889,  p.  354  (Mt.  Roraima,  British  Guiana); 
BERLEPSCH  and  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  95  (La  Union;  Suapure; 
La  Pricion  and  Nicare,  Caura  R.,  Venezuela);  CHUBB,  Bds.  Brit.  Guiana, 
I,  1916,  p.  499,  pi.  X,  figs.  3-4  (British  Guiana  and  Cayenne);  CHERRIE, 
Mus.  Brooklyn  Inst.  Arts  &  Sci.,  Sci.  Bull.,  II,  No.  6,  1916,  p.  309  (Perico; 
Nericagua,  Upper  Orinoco,  Venezuela). 

Range:    Eastern  Venezuela  and  British  Guiana;  Cayenne?" 

•  Specimens  from  Cucuta  are  somewhat  intermediate  but  close  to  obsoletus. 

b  Picumnus  undulatus  HARGITT:  Very  similar  to  P.  buffoni  and  undoubtedly  a 
race  of  buffoni  if  the  two  forms  do  not  occur  in  the  same  region.  P.  undulatus  differs 
chiefly  from  buffoni  in  having  the  upper  parts  darker  and  more  brownish  olive. 

8  HARGITT  and  CHUBB  both  include  Cayenne.  I  have  not  seen  specimens  from 
Cayenne  and  have  not  been  able  to  compare  specimens  from  Venezuela  with  those 
from  the  type  locality.  Berlepsch  (Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  274)  believes  undulatus 
to  be  a  race  of  buffoni  and  that  true  undulatus  does  not  occur  in  Cayenne. 


508       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

2:   Brazil  (Base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco 
region).* 
Picumnus  salvinib  Hargitt.    SALVIN'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  salvini  HARGITT,  Bull.  Brit.  Orn.  Club,  III,  1893,  p.  3  (Bogota); 
BRABOURNE  and  CHUBB,  Bds.  So.  Am.,  I,  1912,  p.  180  (Colombia). 

Range :   Colombia. 


Picumnus  buffoni  Lafresnaye.    BUFFON'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  buffoni  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  1845,  p.  6  (Cayenne);  HARGITT, 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  544  (Cayenne);  BERLEPSCH,  Nov. 

Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  274  (Cayenne). 
(?)  Pipra  minuta  LINNAEUS,  Mus.  Adolp.  Frid.  torn.  II,  Prodr.  1764,  p.  34  (Loc. 

ignot.  an  ex  Surinam?);  Id.,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  12,  1766,  p.  340  ("Habitat  in 

Indiis"). 
Picumnus  exilis  (not  of  Lichtenstein)  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  IV,   1862,  pi. 

1 1 6,  figs.  5-6. 
P[icumnus]  penardi  PENARD  and  PENARD,  De  Vog.  van  Guyana,  I,  1908,  p.  559 

(Dutch  Guiana).0 
Picumnus  buffoni  buffoni  BANGS  and  PENARD,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII, 

No.  2,  1918,  p.  59  (Paramaribo  and  Lelydorp,  Surinam). 

Range:    French  and  Dutch  Guiana. 


Picumnus  punctifrons  Taczanowski.    GOLD-FRONTED  PICULET. 

Picumnus  punctifrons  TACZANOWSKI,  Orn.  Pe>ou,  III,  1886,  p.  65  (Monterico, 
Peru);  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  544  (Huambo). 

Range:    Central  and  northeastern  Peru. 

*Picumnus  lafresnayei  Malherbe.    LAFRESNAYE'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  lafresnayei  MALHERBE,  Mon.  Picidae,  II,  1862,  p.  282;  IV,  1862,  pi. 

1 1 8,  figs.  4-5. 
Picumnus  lafresnayii  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  545. 

Range:    Ecuador  and  northern  Peru. 
7:    Peru  (Moyobamba). 

•  Two  specimens  from  base  of  Serra  da  Lua,  near  Boa  Vista,  Rio  Branco  region, 
I  have  referred  provisonally  to  this  form,  but  they  differ  sufficiently  to  suggest  that 
a  larger  series  may  prove  them  not  to  be  the  same.  They  agree  with  undulatus  in 
the  brownish  olive  ground  color  of  the  upper  parts. 

b  Picumnus  salvini  HARGITT:  Similar  to  P.  undulatus  of  Guiana,  but  distinguished 
by  the  feathers  of  the  belly  being  black,  spotted  in  the  middle,  and  girded  (or  sur- 
rounded) with  a  fuscous  margin  and  also  in  having  the  feathers  of  the  throat  tipped 
with  black  but  without  the  median  black  spot.  This  bird  is  unknown  to  me. 

0  PENARD  and  PENARD  (De  Vog.  van  Guyana,  I.  e.)  give  Sclater  credit  for  the 
name,  but  I  am  unable  to  find  Sclater's  original  description.  The  explanation 
suggested  by  Bangs  and  Penard  (/.  c.)  seems  probable. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  or  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  509 

Picumnus  aurifrons  aurifrons  (Pelzelri).    AMAZONIAN  GOLDEN-FRONTED 
PICULET. 

Picumnus  aurifrons  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  p.  334  (Engenho  do  Gama); 

HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  546  (Borba,  Rio  Madeira); 

HELLMAYR,   Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,   1907,  p.  398    (Humaytha,  Ril  Madeira); 

SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  257  (Rio  Tocantins;  Rio  Caura); 

BEEBE,  Zoologica,  II,  No.  3,  p.  63  (Para). 
Picumnus  aurifrons  aurifrons  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  385  (Col- 

ima,  S.  Isabel;  Jamarysinho). 

Range:    Northern  Brazil. 

Picumnus  aurifrons  flavifrons  (Hargitt).    YELLOW-FRONTED  PICULET. 
Picumnus  flavifrons  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1889,  p.  229  (Sarayacu,  eastern  Peru);  Id., 

Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  547,  pi.  XIV,  figs.  1-2  (Sarayacu); 

HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  80  (Teffe). 
P[icumnus]  aurifrons  flavifrons  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XVII,  1910,  p.  386, 

in  text,  crit. 

Range:    Eastern  Peru  and  northwestern  Brazil  (Teffe). 

Picumnus  borbse  Pelzeln.    PELZELN'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  borba  PELZELN,  Orn.  Bras.,  1870,  pp.  241,  334  (Borba,  Rio  Ma- 
deira); HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  547;  HELLMAYR, 
Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  398  (Borba,  Rio  Madeira);  Id.,  XVII,  1910,  p. 
386  (Borba);  SNETHLAGE,  Bol.  Mus.  Goeldi,  VIII,  1914,  p.  257  (Rio  Tapa- 
joz;  Rio  Jamauchin). 

Range:    Madeira  and  Tapajoz  River  regions,  Brazil. 

Picumnus  wallacii  Hargitt.    WALLACE'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  wallacii  HARGITT,  Ibis,  1889,  p.  230  (upper  Amazons);  Id.,  Cat.  Bds. 

Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  547,  pi.  XIV,  fig.  3. 
P.  wallacii  HELLMAYR,  Nov.  Zool.,  XIV,  1907,  p.  80,  in  text.' 

Range:    Upper  Amazons. 

*Picumnus  olivaceus  olivaceus  Lafresnaye.    OLIVACEUS  PICULET. 

Picumnus  olivaceus  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  VIII,  1845,  p.  7  (Bogota,  Col- 
ombia); HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  548,  part;  STONE, 
Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1899,  p.  305  (Ibague). 

Picumnus  olivaceus  olivaceus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV,  1911,  p. 
34;  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  303,  in  key;  HELL- 
MAYR, Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1190;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus. 
Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p.  356  (La  Frijolera;  El  Eden;  Rio  Toche;  La 
Candela;  San  Agustin;  La  Palma;  Chicoral;  Honda;  Puerto  Berrio;  Ma- 
lena,  Colombia). 

•  Suggests  that  the  type  of  P.  wallacii  may  prove  to  be  an  immature  specimen 
of  P.  aurifrons. 


5io        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Range:    Central  Colombia  (from  eastern  slope  of  western  Andes  to 
western  and  eastern  Andes,  Bogota,  etc.). 
3:    "Colombia." 

Picumnus  olivaceus  harterti  Hellmayr.    HELLMAYR'S  PICULET. 

Picumnus  olivaceus  harterti  HELLMAYR,  Bull.  Brit.  Orn.  Club,  XXIII,  1909, 
p.  67  (Paramba,  northwest  Ecuador);  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond., 
1911,  p.  1191;  CHAPMAN,  Bull.  Am.  Mus.  Nat.  Hist.,  XXXVI,  1917,  p. 
357  (Barbacoas,  Colombia). 

Picumnus  granadensis  (not  of  Lafresnaye)  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  V,  1898,  p. 
497  (Chimbo);  GOODFELLOW,  Ibis,  1902,  p.  209  (Santo  Domingo,  Ecuador); 
BERLEPSCH  and  TACZANOWSKI,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1883,  p.  570  (Chimbo; 
Yeguachi). 

Range:   Western  Ecuador  and  southwestern  Colombia. 

*Picumnus  olivaceus  panamensis  Ridgway.    PANAMA  PICULET. 

Picumnus  olivaceus  panamensis  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIV, 
1911,  p.  34  (Lion  Hill,  Panama);  Id.,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  304;  Stone,  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1918,  p.  259  (Gatun, 
Panama  Canal  Zone). 

Range:    Eastern  Panama. 
i:    Panama  (Colon). 

*Picumnus  olivaceus  flavotinctus  (Ridgway).    VERAGUA  PICULET. 

Picumnus  flavotinctus  RIDGWAY,  Proc.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  XI,  1889,  p.  543  (Pozo 

Azul  de  Penis,  southwestern  Costa  Rica). 
Picumnus  olivaceus  flavotinctus  HARTERT,  Nov.  Zool.,  IX,  1902,  p.  606,  crit.; 

CARRIKER,  Ann.  Carnegie  Mus.,  VI,  1910,  p.  594  (Costa  Rica;  habits,  etc.); 

HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1190;  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S. 

Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  306. 

Range:    Southwestern  Costa  Rica  to  western  Panama. 
4:    Costa  Rica  (Buenos  Aires  3;  Boruca  i). 

Picumnus  olivaceus  dimotus  (Bangs).    HONDURAS  PICULET. 

Picumnus  dimotus  BANGS,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  XXXIX,  1903,  p.  146, 
(Ceiba,  Honduras). 

Picumnus  olivaceus  dimotus  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p.  1192 
(Honduras  and  Nicaragua);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI, 
1914,  p.  307  (San  Carlos,  Nicaragua;  and  Ceiba;  San  Pedro;  Sula  and  Ju- 
lian, Honduras). 

Picumnus  olivaceus  (not  of  Lafresnaye)  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII, 
1890,  p.  548,  part  (Honduras);  SALVIN  and  GODMAN,  Biol.  Centr.-Am. 
Aves,  II,  1895,  p.  452  (Julian  and  San  Pedro,  Honduras). 

Range:    Honduras  and  eastern  Nicaragua. 


1 9 19.         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  511 

Picumnus  granadensis  granadensis  Lafresnaye.    GRANADA  PICULET. 
Picumnus  granadensis  LAFRESNAYE,  Rev.  Zool.,  1847,  p.  78  (Cali,  Colombia). 
Picumnus  canus  BANGS,  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXIII,  1910,  p.  72  (Naran- 

jito,  R.  Dagua,  Colombia). 
Picumnus  olivaceus  granadensis  HELLMAYR,  Proc.  Zool.  Soc.  Lond.,  1911,  p. 

1189,  part  (Primavera;  San  Isidro;  Medra  Luna;  San  Antonio;  Rio  Dagua). 
Picumnus  granadensis  granadensis  CHAPMAN,   Bull.   Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist., 

XXXVI,   1917,  p.  358   (San  Antonio;  Rio  Frio;  Los   Cisneros;    Gallera, 

Colombia). 

Range:  Western  Colombia  (south  of  Antioquia  and  north  of  Barba- 
coas  and  the  Cauca  Valley). 

Picumnus  granadensis  antioquensisa  Chapman.     ANTIOQUIA  PICULET. 
Picumnus  granadensis  antioquensis  CHAPMAN,   Bull.  Am.   Mus.   Nat.   Hist., 
XXXIV,  1915,  p.  640  (Peque,  western  Andes,  Antioquia,  Colombia);  Id., 
XXXVI,  1917,  p.  358  (Peque;  MedeUin). 

Range:    Northwestern  Colombia  (Antioquia). 

Genus  NESOCTITES  Hargitt. 

Nesoctites  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  552  (Type  Picumnus 
micr -omegas  Sundevall). 

*Nesoctites  micromegas  (Sundevall).    HAITIAN  PICULET. 

Picumnus  micromegas  SUNDEVALL,  Consp.  Av.  Picinas,  1866,  p.  95  ("Rio  Jan- 
eiro," Brazil;  errore  =  Island  of  Haiti);  BRYANT,  Proc.  Bost.  Soc.  N.  H., 
XI,  1867,  p.  96  (Santo  Domingo);  CORY,  Auk,  1886,  p.  376;  Id.,  Bds.  West 
Indies,  1889,  p.  167. 

Picumnus  lawrencii  CORY,  Bull.  Nutt.  Orn.  Club,  VI,  1881,  pp.  129,  153,  pi.  I, 
(Jacmel  and  Petionville,  Haiti);  Id.,  Bds.  Haiti  and  San  Domingo 
1884,  p.  109,  pi.  14;  VERILL  and  VERILL  Proc.  Acad.  Nat.  Sci.  Phila.,  1909, 
p.  360  (Sanchez  and  Samana,  Santo  Domingo). 

Nesoctites  micromegas  HARGITT,  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVIII,  1890,  p.  552 
(Samana,  San  Domingo);  CORY,  Cat.  Bds.  West  Ind.,  1892,  pp.  12,  103,  131; 
CHERRIE,  Contr.  Orn.  San  Domingo,  1896,  p.  20  (San  Domingo  City,  Ca- 
tare  and  Aquacate,  San  Domingo;  habits);  RIDGWAY,  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus., 
No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  308. 

Range:    Island  of  Haiti  (Republics  of  Haiti  and  San  Domingo). 

f73:  San  Domingo  (Almercan  6;  Samana  35;  Puerto  Plata  4; 
San  Domingo  City  8;  Catare  15;  Aquacate  2);  Haiti  (Jacmel  i;  Le 
Coupe,  a  few  miles  east  of  Port  au  Prince,  2). 

•  Picumnus  granadensis  antioquensis  CHAPMAN:  "Similar  to  P.  g.  granadensis, 
but  whole  breast  grayish,  the  flanks  and  abdominal  region  distinctly  streaked. 
Differs  conspicuously  from  all  the  races  of  P.  olivaceus  in  being  less  yellow  through- 
out" (Chapman). 


ADDENDA 

Page  1 8,  4th  line  from  top  change  range  so  as  to  read: 

Range:  Palaeartic  Region,  whole  of  North  America,  Central 
America  (at  least  to  Guatemala),  West  Indies  (Cuba;  and  St. 
Bartholomew  I.)  (cf.  Bangs,  Proc.  New  Engl.  Zool.  Cl.,  VI, 
1919,  p.  95),  and  northern  South  America? 
Page  1 8,  after  Asio  flammeus  bogotensis  Chapman  add: 

Asio  flammeus  breviauris  (Schlegel).     Southern  Short-eared  Owl. 
Otus  breviauris  Schlegel,  Mus.  Pays-has,  ii,  no.  n,  1863,  p.  4 

(Bresil). 
Asio  flammeus  breviauris  Bangs,  Proc.  New  Engl.  Zool.  Cl.,  VI, 

1919,  p.  96  (diag.,  distr.,  etc.). 
Range:  Southern  South  America  (from  about  S.  latitude  15°) 

southward,  and  Juan  Fernandes  Islands. 
Page  1 8,  after  Asio  flammeus  breviauris  (Schlegel)  add: 

Asio  flammeus  sanfordi  Bangs.    Sanford's  Short-eared  Owl. 

Asio  flammeus  sanfordi  Bangs,  Proc.  New  Engl.  Zool.  CL,  VI, 

1919,  p.  97  (Falkland  Islands). 
Range:  Falkland  Islands. 
Page  24,  after  Pulsatrix  perspicillata  perspicillata  (Latham)  add: 

Pulsatrix  perspicillata  trinitatis  Bangs  and  Penard.   Trinidad  Spec- 
tacled Owl. 
Pulsatrix  perspicillata  trinitatis  Bangs  and  Penard,  Bull.  Mus. 

Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  51. 
A  new  subspecies  described  as  being  decidedly  paler  than  the 

typical  form. 

Range:   Island  of  Trinidad. 

Pages  48  and  49,  Tyto  perlata  (Licht.),  and  its  subspecies  are  now  re- 
garded as  races  of  the  European  Barn  Owl,  Tyto  alba  alba  (Sco- 
poli)  (cf.,  Hartert,  Vog.  Pal.  Fauna,  Heft  VIII,  (Bd.  II,  2),  1913; 
Auk,  XXXIII,  1916,  p.  430).    The  specific  name  is  also  con- 
sidered to  be  a  synonym  of  Tyto  tuidara  Gray  (cf.,  Bangs  and 
Penard,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  52). 
The  American  subspecies  of  Tyto  alba  (= perlata  auct.)  on  pages 
48  and  49  should  therefore  read  as  follows: 
Tyto  alba  tuidara  (Gray). 
Tyto  alba  contempta  (Hartert). 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  513 

Tyto  alba  sticta  (Madarasz). 
Tyto  alba  guatemala  (Ridgway). 
Tyto  alba  -pratincola  (Bonaparte) . 
Tyto  albafurcata  (Temminck). 
Tyto  alba  lucayana  (Riley). 

Page  55,  Bangs  and  Penard  (Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2, 
1918,  p.  47),  consider  Ara  severa  (Linn.)  to  be  represented  by  two 
subspecies,  the  birds  from  the  Guianas  and  Amazonian  region 
being  separable  on  account  of  their  shorter  wings  and  more 
naked  cheeks.  Birds  from  Encontrados,  Venezuela  approach 
the  Guiana  form  having  wing  measurements  of  222  to  236.  If 
these  characters  prove  sufficiently  constant  to  be  worthy  of 
subspecific  recognition,  the  forms  will  stand  as  follows: 
Ara  severa  severa  (Linnaeus).  Brazilian  Macaw. 

Psittacus  severus  Linnaeus,  Syst.  Nat.,  ed.  10,  I,  1758,  p.  97 

("Indies"  i.e.,  Amazon  River).* 
Range:   Guianas  and  Amazon  Valley. 
*Ara  severa  castaneifrons  (Lafresnaye).    Lafresnaye's  Macaw. 

Ara  castaneifrons  Lafresnaye,  Rev.  Zool.,  1847,  p.  66  (Bolivia). 
Range:  Panama  and  Colombia  to  Bolivia. 
i:  Colombia  (Rio  Cauca). 

Page  83,  9th  line  from  bottom,  to  the  range  of  Amazona  amazonica 
tobagensis  Cory  add  Trinidad  (cf.,  Bangs  and  Penard,  Bull.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  48). 
Page  141,  after  Ch&tura  brachyura  (Jardine)  add: 

Chcetura  brachyura  praveloxb  Bangs  and  Penard.    St.  Vincent  Short- 
tailed  Swift. 
Chatura  brachyura  prcevelox   Bangs   and   Penard,  Bull.    Mus. 

Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  60. 
Range:  St.  Vincent,  West  Indies. 

Page  171,  PhcBochroa  cuvierii  notia  Todd  becomes  a  synonym  of  Phceo- 
chroa  cuvierii  berlepschi  Hellmayr  and  Seilern,  as  they  are  now 
considered  to  be  inseparable. 
Page  172,  after  Thaumasius  taczanowskii  (Sclater)  add: 

Thaumasius  taczanowskii  Jractus  Bangs  and  Noble.     Huancabamba 
Humming  Bird. 

•  Type  locality  substituted  by  Hellmayr  (Abh.  K.  Bayer,  Akad.  Wiss.,  1906, 
p.  578). 

b  Chatura  brachyura  prcevelox  BANGS  and  PENARD:  Similar  to  C.  b.  brachyura 
(JARDINE)  from  Trinidad  and  Tobago,  Guiana,  etc.,  etc.,  but  differs  in  having  the 
underparts  paler  and  browner  and  less  blackish;  rump  and  upper  tail  coverts  dis- 
tinctly paler,  more  ashy,  the  upper  tail  coverts  much  lighter  and  tipped  with  whitish. 
The  type  locality  "St.  Vincent"  must,  therefore,  be  excluded  from  the  range  of 
typical  C.  b.  brachyura. 


$i4       FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Thaumasius   taczanowskii  fractusaa    Bangs   and  Noble,   Auk, 

XXXV,  1918,  p.  451. 

Type  locality:  Huancabamba,  northwestern  Peru. 
Page  175,  Agyrtrina  chionopectus  chionopectus  (Gould).  White-breasted 
Emerald. 

This  becomes  Agyrtrina  brevirostris  chionopectus  (Gould).  The 
type  locality  (Trinidad)  and  range,  Trinidad  and  coast  of 
Venezuela,  remain  unchanged  (cf.  Bangs  and  Penard 
I.e.). 

Page    177,    Agyrtrina    versicolor    brevirostris    (Lesson).     Short-billed 
Emerald. 

This  becomes  Agyrtrina  brevirostris  brevirostris  (Lesson);  type 
locality  Guiana  (not  southeastern  Brazil),  range  —  British 
and  Dutch  Guiana.  Agyrtrina  chionopectus whitelyi  (Boucard) 
becomes  a  synonym  (cf.  Bangs  and  Penard,  Bull.  Mus. 
Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  62). 
Page  177,  after  Agyrtrina  versicolor  versicolor  (Vieill.),  add: 

Agyrtrina  versicolor  brabourniib  Bangs  and  Penard.    Brabourne's 
Emerald. 
Agyrtrina  versicolor   brabournii   Bangs  and  Penard,  Bull.  Mus. 

Comp.  Zool.,  LXII,  No.  2,  1918,  p.  63. 
Agyrtrina   versicolor   brevirostris    (not   of   Lesson)    Simon   and 

Hellmayr,  Nov.  Zool.,  XV,  1908,  p.  i  in  text. 
Type  locality:   Bahia,  Brazil. 

Page  222,  Anthracothorax  violicauda  violicauda  (Bodd.).  Black- throated 
Mango. 

According  to  Bangs  and  Penard,  Bull.  Mus.  Comp.  Zool.,  LXII, 
No.  2,  1918,  p.  64,  this  should  stand  —  Anthracothorax  nigri- 
collis  nigricollis  (Vieillot). 

Page  301,  add  Bolivia  to  the  range  of  Chcetocercus  burmeisteri  Sclater.0 
Page  303,  Microstilbon  insperatus  Todd  is  now  considered  a  synonym 
of  Chcetocercus  burmeisteri  Sclater. 

ERRATA 

Page  21,  3rd  line  from  top,  for  Asia  ntegellanicus  algistus  read  Asio 
magellanicus  algistus. 

^Thaumasius  taczanowskii  fractus  Bangs  and  Noble:  Similar  to  true  T.  tacza- 
nowskii (Sclater)  but  upper  parts  darker  and  purer  green,  less  mixed  with  grayish 
and  less  coppery;  bill  much  shorter. 

b  Agyrtrina  versicolor  brabournii  BANGS  and  PENARD:  Differs  from  A.  v.  versi- 
color (VIEILL.)  of  southern  Brazil  in  having  centre  of  chin,  throat,  and  chest  pure 
white  or  only  slightly  spotted  with  green. 

e  This  would  stand  as  Microstilbon  burmeisteri  (SCLATER)  if  genus  Microstilbon 
TODD  (cf.  Todd.  Proc.  Biol.  Soc.  Wash.,  XXVI,  1913,  p.  174)  is  accepted. 


1919-         CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OP  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  515 

Page  21,  on  the  isth  and  iyth  lines  from  bottom,  for  logophonus  read 

lagophonus. 
Page  22,  on  the  i3th  and  aoth  lines  from  top,  for  megellanicus  read 

magellanicus. 

Page  23,  for  Bubo  virginianus  megellanicus  read  Bubo  virginianus  magel- 
lanicus. 
Page  29,  1 2th  line  from  bottom  for  Otus  asio  bendieri  read  Otus  asio 

bendirei. 
Page  30,  1 5th  line  from  top,  for  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914, 

p.  677  read  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  VI,  1914,  p.  697. 
Page  38,  2oth  line  from  bottom,  for  Surna  iulula  pallasi  read  Surnia 

ulula  pallasi. 
Page  43,  for  Gymnasio  lawrencei  lawrencii  read  Gymnasia  lawrencii 

lawrencii. 

Page  43,  gth  line  from  bottom,  for  Gymnasio  lawrencei  exsul  read  Gym- 
nasio lawrencii  exsul. 
Page  44,   isth  and  i6th  lines  from  bottom,  for  Glaucidium  gnoma 

haskinsii  read  Glaucidium  gnoma  hoskinsii. 
Page  47,  for  Micropallas  whitneyi  idonea  read  Micropallas  whitneyi 

idoneus. 
Page  49,  4th  line  from  bottom,  for  Bull.  Brit.  Om.  Club,  III,  1892, 

read  Bull.  Brit.  Orn.  Club,  I,  1892. 
Page  5S>  IQth  line  from  top,  exclude  Colombia. 
Page  80,  2nd  line  from  top,  for  Tiraca  read  Tirica. 
Page  80,  5th  line  from  top,  for  Psittacus  tiraca  read  Psittacus  tirica. 
Page  86,  for  Amazona  dufresneana  read  Amazona  dufresniana. 
Page  1 01,  for  Humbold  wherever  it  occurs  read  Humboldt. 
Page  102,  on  lines  15,  18  and  20  from  bottom,  for  stillata  read  stellata. 
1  Page  103,  7th  and  9th  lines  from  top,  for  Grinnel  read  Grinnell. 
]  Page  109,  nth  line  from  top,  for  Electron  platyrhynchus  medianum  read 

Electron  platyrhynchus  medianum. 
Page  no,  loth  line  from  top,  for  Pyionites  superciliosus  read  Pyronites 

superciliosus. 
Page  113,  1 8th  and  igth  lines  from  bottom,  for  Momotus  lessonii  exiquus 

read  Momotus  lessonii  exiguus. 
Page  114,  1 7th  and  i8th  lines  from  bottom,  for  Barypthengus  read 

Baryphthengus. 
Page  1 1 6,  5th  line  from  top,  for  Caprimulgus  longicaudus  read  Capri- 

mulgus  longicaudatus. 
Page  1 1 6,  7th  line  from  top,  for  Nyctibius  longicaudus  read  Nyctibius 

longicaudatus. 


516        FIELD  MUSEUM  OF  NATURAL  HISTORY — ZOOLOGY,  VOL.  XIII. 

Page  129,  yth  line  from  top,  for  Marion  County  read  Marin  County. 
Page  161,  for  Phcethornis  rupurumi  rupurumi  read  Ph&thornis  rupu- 

rumii  rupurumii. 
Page  161,   igth  and  2oth  lines  from   top,  for  PhcBthornis  rupurumi 

amazonicus  read  Phcethornis  rupurumii  amazonicus. 
Page  162,  3rd  line  from  top,  for  Phcethornis  strigularis  subrufescens  read 

Phcethornis  striigularis  subrufescens. 
Page  165,  for  Eutoxeres  condamini  gracilis  read  Eutoxeres  condaminii 

gracilis. 
Page  166,  2oth  line  from  bottom,  for  Ornisnya  pampa  read  Ornismya 

pampa. 
Page  1 68,  for  Campylopterus  hemileucus  read  Campylopterus  hemileu- 

curus. 
Page  1 68,  2nd  line  from  top,  for  Trochilus  hemileucus  read  Trochilus 

hemileucurus. 

Page  173,  igth  line  from  top,  for  Trochillus  fallax  read  Trochilus  fallax. 
Page  175,  1 5th  line  from  bottom,  for  Agytria  leucogaster  bahice  read 

Agyrtria  leucogaster  bahice. 
Page  183,  for  Saucer ottea  saucer ottei  warscewicza  read  Saucer ottia  sau- 

cerottei  warscewiczi. 

Page  183,  last  line,  for  Amazilia  alf arcana  read  Amazilia  aljaroana. 
Page  185,  for  Saucerostia  iodura  read  Saucerottia  iodura. 
Page  1 88,  i2th  line  from  top,  for  Goethsalia  read  Goethalsia. 
Page  189,   igth  line   from   top,   for   Eranna  jucunda  read   Eranna 
jacunda. 

Page  195,  gth  line  from  bottom,  for  Gasilinna  read  Basilinna. 
Page  198,  igth  line  from  top,  for  Trochilus  sapphirina  read  Trochilus 

sapphirinus. 
Page  208,  igth  line  from  top,  for  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  ign, 

p.  243  read  Bull.  U.  S.  Nat.  Mus.,  No.  50,  V,  191 1,  p.  543. 
Page  216,  for  Genus  Calipharus  read  Genus  CalUpharus. 
Page  226,  on  lines  12,  16,  22  and  24  from  bottom,  for  Anthrocephala  read 

Anthocephala. 
Page  235,  gth  line  from  top,  for  Delattria  henrici  salvini  read  Delattria 

henrica  salvini. 
Page    250,   for  Aglceactis    cupripennis    cupreipennis    read    Aglceactis 

cupreipennis  cupreipennis. 
Page  250,  6th  line  from  bottom,  for  Trochilus  cupripennis  read  Trochilus 

cupreipennis. 
Page  251,  for  Aglceactis  cupripennis  parvula  read  Aglceactis  cupreipennis 

parvula. 
Page  251,  for  Aglcectis  castelnaudi  read  Aglceactis  castelnaudi. 


CATALOGUE  OF  BIRDS  OF  THE  AMERICAS — CORY.  517 

Page  253,  6th  line  from  top,  for  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVI,  1892,  p.  344 

read  Cat.  Bds.  Brit.  Mus.,  XVI,  1892,  p.  374. 
Page  265,  on  the  loth  and  nth  lines  from  top,  for  Heliangelus  latidavus 

read  Heliangelus  laticlavius. 
Page  272,  on  the  i$th  and  i6th  lines  from  top,  for  Oxypogon  lindenii 

read  Oxypogon  lindeni. 
Page  276,  5th  line  from  top,  for  Trochilus  euryptera  read  Trochilus  eury- 

pterus. 
Page  283,  for  Psalidoprymna  gouldii  gouldii  read  Psalidoprymna  gouldi 

gouldi. 
Page  284,  for  Psalidoprymna  gouldii  gracilis  read  Psalidoprymna  gouldi 

gracilis. 
Page  284,  for  Psalidoprymna  gouldii  chlorura  read  Psalidoprymna  gouldi 

chlorura. 

Page  285,  loth  line  from  bottom,  for  S.  albigularis  read  5.  albogularis. 
Page   287,  for  Heliothrix  aurita  phainol&ma  read   Helioihryx   aurita 

phainol&ma. 

Page  294,  for  Calliphlox  mitchellii  read  Calliphlox  mitchelli. 
Page  294,  2nd  line  from  top,  for  Trochilus  mitchellii  read  Trochilus 

mitchelli. 

Page  297,  5th  line  from  top,  for  San  Bernadino  and  i3th  line  from  bot- 
tom, for  San  Bernadina  read  San  Bernardino. 

Page  297,  for  Archilochus  wolijugulum  read  Archilochus  inolajugulum. 
Page  304,  for  Stellula  caliope  read  Stellula  calliope. 
Page  304,  1 2th  line  from  top,  for  Trochilus  (Calothorax)  caliope  read 

Trochilus  (Calothorax)  calliope. 
Page  304,  i3th  line  from  bottom,  for  Trochilus  minima  read  Trochilus 

minimus. 

Page  306,  ist  and  5th  line  from  bottom,  for  Cephallepsis  read  Cephallepis. 
Page  313,  for  Popelairia  langsdorffi  melanosteron  read  Popelairia  langs- 

dorffi  melanosternon. 


INDEX 


*»  Page 

Aapos 147 

abbotti,  Coccyzus 337 

abbreviates,  Ramphastos 362 

abeillei,  Abeillia 308 

Ornismya 308 

Abeillia 308 

abeillei 308 

typica 308 

acadica  acadica,  Cryptoglaux 37 

brooksi,  Cryptoglaux 37 

Nyctale 37 

scotasa,  Cryptoglaux 37 

Nyctale 37 

Strix 37 

Acanthylis  brachyura 141 

semicpllaris 145 

accipitrinus    accipitrinus,    Derop- 

tyus 94 

Asip 17 

fuscifrons,  Deroptyus  94 

Psittacus 94 

Acestrura  astreans 301 

heliodori 301 

micrura 293 

mulsanti 301 

acuta,  Chaetura 138 

Hirundo 138 

acudicaudata,  Evopsitta 60 

acuticaudatus,  Aratinga 60 

Conurus 60 

Psittacus 60 

Thectocercus 60 

acutipennis    acutipennis,    Chor- 
deiles   120 

Caprimulgus 120 

Chordeiles 136 

exilis,   Chordeiles...  120 

inferior,  Chordeiles.  121 
micrpmeris,   C  h  o  r  - 

deiles    121 

texensis,    Chordeiles  121 

acutirostris,  Aratinga 80 

addac,  Ocreatus 261 

Spathura 261 

Steganura 261 

Trochilus 259, 261 

adela,  Oreotrochilus 232 

Trochilus 232 

Adelomya  floriceps 226 

Adelomyia 262 

aenepsticta 263 

cervina 263 


Page 

Adelomyia  chlorospila 263 

inornata 264 

maculata 263 

melanogenys  aenepsticta 263 

cervina 263,  264 

chlorospila 263 

melanogenys 262,  263 

adolphi  adolphi,  Phaethornis 162 

fraterculus,    Phaethornis.  163 

Pygmornis 162 

saturatus,  Phaethornis  .162, 163 

adorabilis,  Lophornis 311 

adspersus,  Mesopicus 478 

aenea  aenea,  Chloroceryle 105 

Alcedo 105 

stictoptera,  Chloroceryle...  105 

aeneicauda,  Chalybura 217 

Hypuroptila 218 

Metallura 270 

asneocauda,  Metallura 270 

Trochilus 270 

aeneosticta,  Adelomyia 263 

aeneoviridis,  Riccordia 208 

aeneus,   Glaucis 152 

aenone  Ipngirostris,  Chrysuronia  . .  175 
aequatorialis  aequatorialis,  Momo- 

tus 112 

Aglaiactis 251 

Androdon 149 

Campylopterus 167 

Capito 359 

Ceryle 105 

chlorolaemus,    Momo- 

tus 113 

Helipthrix 287 

Lesbia 282 

Phaeolaema   238 

Phaiolaima 238 

aequicaudata,  Stenopsis 131 

Aeronautes 147 

melanpleucus 147 

zeruginosus   aeruginosus,   Aratinga  63 

arubensis,  Conurus . .  62 

Chloronerpes 437 

Chrysopicus 437 

Conurus 63 

Psittacus 62 

tortugensis,    Conurus  62 

aestiva  aestiva,  Amazona 84 

Chrysotis 84 

xanthropteryx,  Amazona. .  84 

aestivus,  Psittacus 84 


519 


520 


INDEX 


,  Page 

aethereus,  Caprimulgus 115 

Nyctibius 115,  116 

affinis,  Chloronerpes 479,  481 

Corvus  405 

Dendrobates 481 

Eriocnemis 257 

Geococcyx 348 

Glaucis 152 

moorei,  Phaethornis 155 

ochraceiventris,  Phaethornis     155 

Phasthornis 160 

Picus 469,  481 

Thaumatias 177 

Veniliornis 472,  481 

Aganus  bracatus 330 

crissalis 331 

lepidus 330 

Agapeta 239 

gularis 239 

Agapetornis 239 

gularis 239 

Agapornis  ccelestis 74 

guianensis 78 

Agasma  smaragdineum 211 

agilis,  Amazona 89 

Campias 477 

Chloronerpes 477 

Chrysotis 89 

Dryobates 477 

Picus 477 

Psittacus 89 

Veniliornis 471,  477 

Aglaeactis 250 

aliciae   251 

castelnaudi 251,  252,  516 

caumatonota 251 

cupreipennis    aequator- 

ialis  . .     251 
cupreipen- 
nis.. 250,  516 
parvula.25i,5i6 
cupripennis  cupreipennis    516 
parvula...     516 

olivaceocauda 251 

pamela 251,  252 

parvula 251 

Aglaiactis  asquatorialis 251 

Agleactis  castelnaudi 516 

agricola,  Colaptes 414 

Geopicos 414 

Geopicus 414 

Agyrtria 175 

albiventris  nigricauda.  .  .      177 

alleni 200 

apicalis 178 

bartletti 176 

boucardi 182 

brevirostris 177 

caeruleiceps 175 

Candida 179 

chionopectus 175 

fimbriata 177 


Page 

Agyrtria  fimbriata  nigricauda  ...  178 

fluvialitis 178 

laeta 178 

hollandi 176 

laeta 178 

leucogaster 175 

bahiae 175,  516 

luciae 178 

maculicauda 178 

malvina 229 

milleri 175,  176 

neglecta 175 

nigricauda 177 

nitidifrons 176 

niveipectus 175 

rosenbergi  reini 180 

taczanowskii 172 

tenebrosa 210 

tephrocephala 179 

terpna 178 

tobaci 177 

versicolor 175, 177 

viridiceps 176 

viridissima 177 

terpna 178 

Agyrtrina 175 

apicalis 178 

bartletti 176 

brevirostris  brevirostris  514 

chionopectus  514 

Candida 179 

chionopectus  chionopec- 
tus.. .175,514 
whitelyii75,  514 

fimbriata  fimbriata.  ...  177 

nigricauda.  .  .  177 

fluvialitis  fluvialitis.  ...  178 

laeta 176 

hollandi 176 

lactea 176 

leucogaster  bahiae 175 

leucogaster.  175 

luciae 178 

maculicauda 178 

milleri 176 

nitidifrons 176 

tephrocephala 179 

versicolor  brabpurnii. .  .  514 
brevirostrisi77,  514 
versicolor.  .177,  514 

viridiceps 176 

Aithurus 230 

polytmus 230 

scitulus 230 

taylori 230 

alba  alba,  Tyto 512 

contempta,  Tyto 512 

furcata,  Tyto 513 

guatemalae,  Tyto 513 

lucayana,  Tyto 513 

pratincola,  Tyto 513 

sticta,  Tyto 513 


INDEX 


521 


Page 

alba  tuidara,  Tyto 512 

albertuli,  Venelia 475 

albicauda,  Stenopsis 130 

albicincta,  Hemiprocne 144 

albicollis  albicollis,  Nyctidromus. .  126 

Caprimulgus 126 

derbyanus,  Nyctidromus  126 

gilvus,  Nyctidromus ....  127 

insularis,  Nyctidromus.  .  127 

Leucpchloris 229 

merrilli,  Nyctidromus.  . .  127 
nelsoni,  Nyctidromus  ...  127 
obscurus,  Nyctidromus. .  126 
sumichrasti,      Nyctidro- 
mus   127 

Trochilus 229 

yucatanensis,    Nyctidro- 
mus   127 

albicrissa,  Anthoscenus 291 

Floricola 291 

Heliomaster 291 

albif  renatus,  Campephilus 466 

albif  rons  albif  rons,  Amazona 88 

Bucco 406 

Chrysotis 88 

nana,  Amazona 88 

Psittacus 88 

saltuensis,  Amazona ....  89 

Strix 37 

albigularis,  Brachycex 388 

Brachygalba 388 

Galbula 388 

Schistes 517 

albipectus,  Pyrrhura 70 

albipennis,  Chelidoptera 409 

albipes,  Picus 479 

albirostris  albirostris,  Psilopornis  386 
chalcocephala,  Psilopor- 
nis    386 

Galbula 386 

Megapicus 464 

Picus 464 

albisquamatus,  Picumnus 506 

albitarse,  Syrnium 34 

albitarsus  albitarsus,  Ciccaba 34 

goodfellowi,  Ciccaba ...  34 

albiventer,  Galbula 385 

albiventris,  Brachygalba 386 

Galbula 385 

nigricauda,  Agyrtria .  177 

Ornismya 177 

Thaumatias 179 

albivitta  albivitta,  Aulacorhynchus  377 

Aulacoramphus 377 

griseigulans,  Aulacorhyn- 
chus  377,378 

phaeolaemus,  Aulacor- 

hamphus  377 
Aulacor- 
hynchus.377, 378 

Pteroglossus 377 

albivittatns,  Aulacorhamphus ....  377 


Page 

albo-coronota,  Mellisuga 308 

Microchera 308 

albogularis,  Ciccaba 34 

Colibri 229 

Schistes 285, 286,  517 

Syrnium 34 

albolarvatus  albolarvatus,  Xenopi- 

cus 495 

gravirostns,   Xenopi- 

cus 496 

Leuconerpes 495 

Picus 496 

albosquamatus,  Picumnus 506 

Alcedinidae 101 

Alcedo  senea. 105 

alcyon 102 

americana 103 

aurea 389 

cabanisi 104 

dea 381 

galbula 382 

grandis 389 

indo 105 

maculata 397 

paradisea 381 

stellata 102, 515 

stillata 515 

superciliosa 103 

todus 106, 107 

torquata 101 

viridis 104 

Alcidius  bolivianus 232 

alcyon,  Alcedo 102 

alcyon,  Streptoc.eryle 102 

caurina,  Ceryle 103 

Strep  tocery le .  ...  103 

Alcyones 101 

alexandri,  Archilochus 296 

Trochilus 296 

alfarcana,  Amazilia 516 

alfaroana,  Amazilia 183, 516 

Saucerottia 183, 184 

aliciae,   Aglaeactis 252 

Amazilia 184 

Chlorostilbon 207 

Panychlora 207 

Trochilus 202, 207 

alinae,  Eriocnemis 258 

Ornismya 258 

Vestipedes 258 

allardi,  Ornismya 270 

alleni,  Agyrtria 200 

Selasphorus 298, 299 

a  longbec,  Coucou 345 

alticolor,  Amazilia 191 

AmazUis 191 

aluco,  Strix 32 

amabilis,  Damophila 179 

Polyerata 179, 180 

Trochilus 179 

amaragdina,  Psittacus 67 

Pyrrhura 67 


522 


INDEX 


Page 

amaryllis,  Lesbia 281 

amaura,  Pygmornis 161 

Speoty  to 42 

amazili,  Amazilis 191 

Ornismya 191 

Amazilia  alfarcana 516 

alfaroana 183, 516 

alicite 184 

alticolor 191 

beryllina 187 

castaneiventris 190 

cerviniventris 190 

chalconota  191 

cinnamomea 192 

saturata.  .  .  192 

corallirostris 192 

cupreicauda 186 

cyanif  rons 182 

cyanura 186 

devillei 187, 190 

dubusi 189 

dumerili 191 

edwardi 186 

erythronota 184 

feliciae 184 

forreri 191 

fuscicauda 189 

fuscicaudata 189 

graysoni 192 

lodura 185 

leucophaea 191 

lucida 190 

niveiventris 186 

ocai 187 

pristina 191 

riefferi 189 

saucerottei 182 

sophiae 183 

sumichrasti 187 

tobaci 184 

tzacatl 189 

jucunda 189 

viridigaster 185 

viridiventris 185 

warscewiczi 183 

xantusii 196 

yucatanensis 190 

Amazilis 180, 189 

alticolor 191 

amazili 191 

atricapilla 193 

bangsi 192 

beryllina  viola 187 

castaneiventris 190 

cerviniventris  chalconota.  190 
cyanocephala  cyanocep- 

hala. . .193, 194 
guatema- 

lensis ....  194 

derneddei 193 

dumerili 191 

ellioti 193 


Page 

Amazilis  graysoni 192 

latirostris 189 

leucophasa 191 

lucida 190 

microrhyncha 194 

rutila  corallirostris 192 

rutila 191 

salvini 194 

tobaci 184 

tzacatl  fuscicaudata 189 

jucunda 189 

tzacatl 189 

verticalis 193 

violiceps 193 

viridif  rons 192 

yucatanensis  cerviniven- 
tris    190 

chalconota..  190 

yucatanensis  190 

Amazilius,  cerviniventris 190 

Amazona .  . 81 

aestiva  asstiva 84 

xanthropteryx. . .  84 

agilis 89 

albifrons  albif rons 88 

nana 88 

saltuensis 89 

amazonica  amazonica ...  83 

tobagensis.  .83,  513 

arausiaca 81 

auropalliata 82 

autumnalis  autumnalis .  .  82 

salvini 83 

barbadensis  barbadensis .  87 

rothschildi. .  87 

bodini 85 

brasiliensis 85 

chloronota 88 

collaria 90 

diadema 83 

dufresneana 515 

dufresniana 86,515 

farinosa  farinosa 84 

guatemalae 85 

inornata 84 

virenticeps 84 

f estiva  chloronota 88 

f  estiva 88 

finschi 85 

guildingi 81 

imperialis 81 

leucocephala  bahamensis  91 
caymanen- 

sis 90 

hesterna ...  90 

leucocephala  90 

palmarum  .  90 

levaillantii 86 

lilacina 83 

martinicana 82 

mercenaria 84 

nattereri 86 


INDEX 


523 


Page 
Amazona  ochrocephala  ochrocepce- 

hala 86,87 

panamensis  87 
xantholae- 

ma 87 

ochroptera  rothschildi ...  87 

oratrix  oratrix 86 

tresmariae 86 

pretrei 88 

rhodpcorytha 86 

schmidti 82 

tucumana 88 

ventralis 89 

versicolor 81 

vinacea 82 

violacea 81 

violaceus 81 

viridigenalis 85 

vittata  gracilipes 89 

vittata 89 

xantholora 89 

xanthops 85 

xanthropteryx 84 

amazona,  Ceryle 103 

Chloroceryle 103 

amazonica  amazonica,  Amazona .  .  83 

Chrysotis 83 

tobagensis,  Amazona. 83,  513 

amazonicus,  Capito 355 

Micropogon 355 

Picumnus 504 

Psittacus 83 

amazonina  amazonina,     Hapalop- 

sittaca 95i96 

theresas,  Hapalopsit- 

taca 95 

Pionopsitta . .  95 

amazoninus,  Pionopsittacus 95 

Psittacus 95 

amazonum,  Urogalba 381 

ambigua,  Ara 54 

ambiguus  abbreviatus,    Ramphas- 

tos 362 

ambiguus,  Ramphastos  362 

Trogonurus . .  324 

goldmani,  Trogon 324 

Trogonurus  324,325 

Psittacus 54 

Rhamphastos 362 

Trogon 324 

Amblypterus 125 

anomalus 125 

americana,  Alcedo 103 

americana.Chloroceryle  103 

cabanisi,  Chloroceryle  104 

Ceryle 103 

isthmica,  Ceryle 104 

Chloroceryle  104 
septentrionalis,  Ceryle  104 
Chloro- 
ceryle 104 
americana  Siphonorhis 128 


Page 

americana  viridis,  Chloroceryle  ...  104 

americanus  americanus,  Coccyzus .  334 

Picoides.499, 500 

Asio 17 

Caprimulgus 128 

Cuculus 334 

dorsalis,  Picoides 500 

fasciatus,  Picoides ....  500 

furnipectus,  Picoides . .  500 

julieni,  Coccyzus 335 

occidentalis,  Coccyzus  335 

Siphonorhis 128 

amethysticollis,  Heliangelus 265 

Orthorhynchus . . .  265 

amethystina,  Calliphlox 293,303 

amethystinus  amethystinus,  Lam- 

pornis 234 

brevirostris,      Lam- 

T  pornis 235 

Lampprnis 234 

salvini,  Lampornis  .  235 

Trochilus 293 

amethystoides,  Ornismya 293 

Amoropsittaca 73 

aymara 73 

Anadorhynchus  martinicus 52 

anais,  Ornismya 220 

Petasophora 220 

Rhamphodon 220 

andicola  andicola,  Micropus 147 

Bolborhynchus 73 

dinellii,  Micropus 147 

Psittacula 73 

andicolus  dinellii,  Apus 147 

Micropus 147 

Andigena 365 

bailloni 367 

cucullatus 366 

hypoglauca 365 

hyppglaucus 365, 366 

laminirostris 366 

nigrirostris  nigrirostris  . .  366 

occidentalis . .  367 
spilorhynchus 

366,367 

spilorhynchus 366 

andrei  andrei,  Chaetura 139 

meridionalis,  Chaetura 139 

andria,  Saurothera 345 

Androdon 149 

aequatorialis 149 

Androglossa  augusta 81 

angelae,  Ornismya 289 

angelise,  Heliomaster 289 

angustifrons,  Melanerpes 428 

angustipennis,  Chlorpstilbon 204 

Trochilus 204 

angustirostris,  Todus 106 

ani,  Crotophaga 351, 352 

anna,  Calypte 297, 298 

Ornismya 298 

Trochilus 298 


524 


INDEX 


Page 

annae,  Calypte 298 

Ocreatus 261 

Spathura 261 

Anodorhynchus 51 

glaucus 51 

hyacinthinus 51 

leari 51 

maximiliani 51 

purpurascens 51 

anomalus,  Amblypterus 125 

Eleothreptus 125 

Heleothreptus 125 

Anthocephala 226,  516 

berlepschi 226, 516 

floriceps 226, 516 

anthophilus  anthophilus,     Phae- 

thornis 157, 158, 159 

fuscicapillus,       Phas- 

thprnis 159 

hyalinus,  Phaethornis     159 

Phaethornis 159 

Trochilus 158 

Anthoscenus 290 

albicrissa 291 

constantii  constantii .     291 
leocadise  .     291 
longirostris  albicrissa     291 
longiros- 

tris.  .  .     290 
pallidi- 

ceps.290, 291 
stewartae     290 

superbus 290 

pallidiceps .      291 

Anthracothorax 222 

aurulentus 224, 225 

dominicus 224 

gramineus 224 

mango 222 

nigricollis  irides- 

cens .     223 
nigricol- 
lis. 222, 5 14 
prevosti  gracili- 

rostris .     223 
viridicor- 

datus .     223 
prevostii  gracili- 

rostris    223 
hender- 

soni  223,224 
prevostii    223 
viridicor- 
datus.     223 

veraguensis 224 

violicauda  irides- 

cens.     223 
violi- 
cauda 

222,514 

viridigula 224 

viridis 225 


Page 

Anthrocephala 516 

antisianus,  Pharomacrus 319 

antisiensis,  Pharomachrus 319,  320 

Pharomacrus 319 

Trogon 319 

Antiurus 135 

maculicaudatus 135 

antoniae,  Threnetes 150 

Trochilus 150 

Antrostomus 131 

badius 134 

carolinensis 131 

chiapensis 133 

cubanensis 132 

goldmani 134 

maculicaudatus 135 

nelsoni 134 

notabilis 134 

oaxacae 133 

parvulus 135 

ridgwayi  goldmani ..  134 

ridgwayi...  134 

rosenbergi 135 

rufus  otiosus 132 

rufus 132 

salvini 134 

saturatus 134 

sericocaudatus 132 

vociferus  arizonae —  133 

chiapensis.  133 
macromy- 

stax 133 

oaxacae. ...  133 

vociferus.  .  132 

whitelyi 136 

Aphantochroa 170 

cirrochloris 170, 171 

cuvieri  saturatior.  .  171 

gularis 239 

hyposticta 172 

roberti 172 

apheles,  Phasthornis 163 

apicalis,  Agyrtria 178 

Agyrtrina 178 

Thaumatias 178 

Apus  an  di  col  us  dinellii 147 

apus  dominicensis,  Hirundo 142 

Hirundp 147 

aquil,  Trochilus 165 

aquila  aquila,  Eutoxeres 165 

heterura,  Eutoxeres 166 

salvini,  Eutoxeres 166 

Trochilus 165 

Ara 52 

ambigua 54 

ara  canga 53 

ararauna 52 

atwoodi 54 

auricollis 55 

buffoni 54 

caninde 52 

castaneifrons 513 


INDEX 


525 


Page 

Ara  chloroptera 53 

chloropterus 53 

couloni 55 

erythrocephala 54 

erythrura 53 

gossei 54 

guadeloupensis 53 

hahni 56 

hyacinthinus 51 

macao 53 

macavouanne 55 

macavuanna 55 

manilata 55 

maracana 55 

martinica 52 

martinicus 52 

militaris  mexicana 54 

nobilis 56 

patagonica 66 

purpureo  dorsalis 55 

rubrigena 54 

rubro-genis 54 

severa 55.513 

castaneifrons 513 

severa 513 

seyerus 55 

tricolor 53 

ara  canga,  Ara 53 

pavouane,  Ferruche 59 

aracanga,  Macrocerculus 53 

aracari  aracari,  Pteroglossus 367 

atricollis,  Pteroglossus.  .367,368 

Ramphastos 367 

roraimae,  Pteroglossus 368 

Aranae 172 

Arara  auricollis 55 

aymara 73 

hyacinthinus 52 

macrognathos 56 

ararauna,  Ara 52 

Psittacus 52 

Aratinga 56 

acuticaudatus 60 

acutirostris 80 

aeruginosus  aeruginosus  63 

aureus 64 

aurifrons 61 

brevipes 58 

cactorum  cactorum 59 

perpallida 59 

carolinae  aguttas 60 

chloroptera  chloroptera . .  57, 58 

maugei 58 

chrysocephalus 61 

chrysophrys 63 

cyanogularis 67 

euops 59 

f  asciatus 67 

finschi 57 

flaviventer 59 

frontatus 57 

hasmorrhous  ....  60 


Page 

Aratinga  holochlora  holochlora ...  58 

strenua 58 

leucophthalmus 66 

callo- 

genys.  59 
leuco- 
phthal- 
mus.. 59 

Aratinga  luteus  sive  guarouba 61 

melanurus 70 

mitrata 56 

mitratus 57 

nandaya 65 

neoxenus 60 

ninus 68 

perlata 71 

pertinax 62 

rubritorquis 58 

rubrolarvata 57 

rubrolarvatus 57 

wagleri.. 57 

weddellii 61 

xanthopterus 80 

arausiaca,  Amazona 81 

arausiacus,  Psittacus 81 

Archilochus 296 

alexandri 296 

colubris 296 

violajugulum 297, 517 

violijugulum 517 

arcticus,  Picoides 500, 501 

Picus 500, 501 

ardens,  Selasphorus 300 

Arena  boucardi 182 

Areonympha  prosantis 267 

argenticinctus,  Momotus 1 12 

Argicus 394 

macrodactylus  caurensis. .  395 
macrodac- 
tylus.394,395 

ariel,  Ramphastos 364 

Rhamphastus 364 

Arinae 51 

Arinia  boucardi 182 

arizonae  arizonae,  Dryobates 495 

Dendrocopus 495 

f  raterculus,  Dryobates . . .  495 

Picus 495 

armata,  Galbula 388 

arsinoe,  Ornismya 187 

arubensis,  Conurus 62 

Asio 17 

accipitrinus 17 

americanus 17 

asio 17 

clamator 19 

flammea 18 

flammeus  bogotensis 1 8,  512 

breviauris 512 

flammeus 17, 18 

sanfordi 512 

galapago3nsis 18 


526 


INDEX 


Page 

Asio  galapagoensis  aequatorialis   . .  18 

galapagoensis  . .  18 

grammicus 19 

macrurus 18 

magellanicus  algistus 21,  514 

heterocnemis . . .  21 

icelus 20 

melancerus.  .  .22,515 
mesembrinus.  .22,  515 

megallanicus  algistus 514 

melancerus.  ...  515 

mesembrinus ...  515 

noctipetens 17 

portoricensis 18 

stygius 17 

virginianus  lagophonus 21, 515 

logophonus 515 

wilsonianus 17 

asio  aikeni,  Megascops 29 

Otus 29 

Asio 17 

asio,  Otus 28 

bendieri,  Otus 515 

bendirei,  Otus 29,  515 

Scops 29 

brewsteri,  Otus 30 

cineraceus,  Megascops 30 

Otus 3° 

flpridanus,  Scops 28 

gilmani,  Otus 30 

hasbroucki,  Otus 29 

kennicottii,  Otus 30 

macf arlanei,  Megascops 30 

Otus 30 

maxwelliae,  Otus 30 

Scops 30 

mccallii,  Otus 29 

naevius,  Otus 29 

quercinus,  Otus 29 

Scops 29 

Strix 28 

xantusi,  Otus 30 

Aspatha 114 

gularis 114 

aspersa,  Malacoptila 402 

assimilis,  Bourciena 247 

Chlorostilbon 203 

Eriocnemis 257 

Helianthea 247 

Lampropygia 247 

Trogon 323 

Trogonurus : 323 

Vestipedes 257 

astec,  Conurus 64 

Eupsittula 64 

asterias,  Picumnus 505 

Asthenurus  rufiventris 501 

astreans,  Acestrura 301 

Chaetocercus 301 

Asyndesmus 429 

lewisi 429 

torquatus 429 


Page 

atacamensis,  Rhodopis 289 

Trochilus 289 

atala,  Chlorostilbon 204 

Ornismya 204 

ater,  Cuculus 405 

Athene  whitneyi 47 

atra,  Florisuga 170 

Monasa 406 

artricapilla,  Amazilis 193 

Uranomitra 193 

atricapillus,  Otus 26 

Strix 26 

atriceps,  Hypoxanthus 417 

atricollis  atricollis,  Chrysoptilus442,447 

Trogon 326 

Chrysopicos 447 

Chrysopicus 447 

lymani,  Chrysoptilus .  .442, 447 

Ramphastos 368 

tenellus,  Trogon 326 

Trogon 325, 326 

atrigularis,  Metallura 268 

atrimentalis,  Phaethornis 162 

atriventris,  Picus 462 

atrogularis,  Aulacorhamphus 380 

Aulacorhynchus 380 

Pteroglossus 380 

attalhorhynchus,  Pteroglossus ....  369 

Atthis 303 

heloisa  ellioti 303,  304 

heloisa 303 

morcomj 304 

heloisae 303 

morcomi 304 

atwoodi,  Ara 54 

auduboni,  Picus 484 

audubonii,  Picus 484 

Augastes 285 

lumachellus 285 

scutatus 285 

superbus 285 

augusta,  Androglpssa 81 

Chrysotis 81 

augusti,  Phaethornis 160 

Trochilus 160 

augustus,  Psittacus 8 1 

Aidacoramphus  albivitta 377 

caeruleogulans  .  . .  379 

haematopygius  ...  378 
Aulacorhamphus  albivitta   phaeo- 

laemus 377 

albivittatus 377 

atrogularis 380 

caeruleicinctus  .  .  379 

casruleigularis . .  379 

cognatus  379 

cseruleogularis  . .  379 

calorhynchus ....  376 

castaneorhynchus  379 

cyanolaemus 380 

derbianus 376 

dimidiatus 380 


INDEX 


527 


Page 

Aulacorhamphus  erythrognathus . .  376 

lautus 378 

petax 378 

phaeolaemus  ....  377 

prasinus 376 

sulcatus 375 

erythro- 
gnathus 376 

wagleri 377 

whitelyanus 376 

Aulacorhynchus 375 

albivitta  albiyitta  377 
griseigu- 

laris  377, 378 
phseolae- 
mus  377, 378 

atrogularis 380 

caeruleocinctus  . .  379 

caeruleogularis 

caeruleogularis.  379 

cognatus  .379, 380 

calorhynchus ....  376 

cyanolaemus 380 

derbianus 376 

dimidiatus 380 

erythrognathus.  .  375 
hasmatopygius.378,  379 

lautus 378 

prasinus  prasinus  376 
virescens  377 
wagleri..  377 
sulcatus  erythro- 
gnathus  375.376 

sulcatus.  375 

wagleri 377 

whitelyanus 376 

auranteiyentris,  Trogon 325 

aurantiicinctus,  Capito 356 

aurantiicollis,  Capito 357 

Eubucco 357 

aurantiiventris  aurantiiventris, 

Trogonurus 325 

Capito 355 

Trogon 325 

underwoodi,     Tro-  , 

gonurus 325 

aurantius,  Trogon 327 

Trogpnurus 327 

auratus  aurantiicinctus,  Capito . . .  356 

aurantiicollis,  Capito 357 

auratus,  Capito 355 

Colaptes 410 

bolivianus,  Capito 356 

borealis,  Colaptes 411 

Bucco 355 

Cuculus 410 

insperatus,  Capito 356 

intermedias,  Capito 356 

luteus,  Colaptes 410,411 

Picus 410 

aurea,  Alcedo 389 

Conurus 64 


P.ge 

aurea,  Eriocnemis 255 

Eupsittula 64 

Jacamerops 389 

aureiyentris,  Chlorostilbon 202 

aureliae  aureliae,   Vestipedes —  256,257 

caucensis,  Eriocnemis ....  257 

Vestipedes.  .  .  .  257 

Eriocnemis 257 

Trochilus 257 

aureoventris,  Chlorostilbon 202 

egregius,    Chlorostil- 
bon    202 

Ornismya 202 

pucherani,    Chloros- 
tilbon    202 

aurescens,  Clytolaema 238 

Polyplancta 237 

Trochilus 237 

aureus,  Aratinga 64 

Jacamerops 390 

Mycropogon 355 

Psittacus 64 

auricapillus  auricapillus,     Eupsit- 
tula    61 

aurifrons,  Eupsittula.  61 

Conurus 61 

Psittacus 61 

auriceps,  Chlorostilbon 203 

heliactin,  Pharomacrus. .  320 

Pharomacrus 320 

Pharomachrus 320 

Trochilus 203 

Trogon 320 

auricollis,  Ara 55 

Arara 55 

auricularis,  Chloronerpes 437 

auriculatus,  Heliothrix 287 

Heliothryx 287 

phainolaema,      Helio- 
thrix   287 

aurifrons,  Aratinga 61 

aurifrons,  Picumnus ....  509 

Bolborhynchus 74 

Centurus 423 

Conurus 74 

flavifrons,  Picumnus  .  . .  509 

Melanerpes 424 

Picus 423 

Psilopsiagon 74 

Psittacus 74 

santa-cruzi,  Centurus . . .  423 

Melanerpes  423 

Trichoglossus 74 

aurita  auriculata,  Heliothryx 287 

aurita,  Heliothryx 286 

Ornismya 286 

phainolaema,  Heliothrix.  .  .  517 
Heliothryx  287,517 

auritus  auriculatus,  Heliothrix 287 

Heliothrix 286 

Trochilus 286 

aurogastier,  Trochilus 243 


528 


INDEX 


Page 

auropalliata,  Amazona 82 

Chrysotis 82 

auro-palliatus,  Psittacus 82 

aurora,  Diphlogaena 248 

Diphogena 248 

Helianthea 248 

aurovirens,  Bucco 353 

Capito 353 

Micropogon 353 

aurulentus,  Anthracothorax . .  .  .224,  225 

Chloronerpes 436 

Chloropicus 436 

Lampornis 224 

Picus 436 

Trochilus 224 

australis,  Colaptes 414 

Corvus 405 

autumnalis  autumnalis,  Amazona .  82 

Chrysotis 82 

Psittacus 82 

salvini,  Amazona 83 

Avocettinus  eurypterus 276 

Avocettula 221 

recurvirostris 221, 222 

aymara,  Amoropsittaca 73 

Arara 73 

Bolborhynchus 73 

ayresii,  Picus 410 

azarae,  Picumnus 503 

Pteroglossus 372 

Ramphastos 372 

B 

badioides,  Picus 453 

badius,  Antrostomus 134 

baeri,  Leucippus 174 

Thalurania 215 

bahamensis  andria,  Saurothera .  . .  345 
bahamensis,       Sauro- 
thera    345 

Centurus 419 

Chrysotis 91 

Mpmptus 113 

Prionites 113 

Trochilus 294 

bailloni,  Andigena 367 

Baillonius 367 

Pteroglossus 367 

Ramphastos 367 

Baillonius 367 

bailloni 367 

bairdi,  Campephilus 462 

Campophilus 462 

Picus 494 

Trogon 329 

bairdii,  Trogon 329 

bakkamaena,  Otus 25 

Balanosphyra 426 

flavigula 428 

formicivora  aculeata  427 

albeola.  428 


Page 
Balanosphyra  formicivora  angusti- 

frons  427,428 
bairdi . .     427 
formici- 
vora 426,42  7 

striatipectus 428 

xantholarynx 428 

balzani,  Thalurania 215 

bangsi,  Amazilis 192 

barbadensis  barbadensis,  Amazona      87 

Psittacus 87 

rothschildi,  Amazona.       87 

barbarus,  Otus 28 

Scops 28 

Barbpurnea 172 

bargei,  Tyto 49 

baroni,  Eutoxeres 166 

Metallura 269 

Phaethornis 156 

barrabandi,  Eucinetus 97 

Pipnopsittacus 97 

Psittacus 97 

barrali,  Heliangelus 266 

Heliptrypha 266 

barroti  alincius,  Heliothrix 287 

Heliothrix 287 

Heliothryx 287 

Ornismya 287 

bartletti,  Agyrtria 176 

Agyrtrina 176 

Momotus in 

Thaumantias 176 

Baryphonus  ruficapillus 114 

Baryphthengus 1 14, 515 

ruficapillus 114 

Basilinna 195, 516 

leucotis  leucotis 195, 196 

pygmaea 196 

xantusi 196 

xantusii 196 

batavica,  Psittacus 99 

Touit 99 

Urochroma 99 

Bauharnaisius 373 

beauharnaisi 373 

beauharnaisi,  Bauharnaisius 373 

Pteroglossus 373 

behni,  Trogon 327 

bella,  Goethalsia 188 

Bellatrix  reginae 309 

belli,  Thalurania 210 

Bellona  cristata 306 

exilis 305 

ornatus 306 

ornata 305 

ornatus 305 

superba 306 

benjamini  benjamini,  Urosticte.  . .     261 

rostrata,  Urosticte 261 

Trochilus 261 

berlepschi,  Anthocephala 226,  516 

Chaetocercus 302, 303 


INDEX 


529 


Page 

berlepschi,  Cyanolesbia 277, 280 

Eriocnemis 258 

Heliodoxa 241 

Phaethornis 158 

Psalidoprymna 283 

Pyrrhura 70 

Simonula 226 

Vestipedes 258 

beryllina,  Amazilia 187 

beryllina,  Saucerottia ...  187 

viola,  Amazilis 187 

saucerottia 187 

beryllinus,  Trochilus 187 

beskii,  Cephalepis 307 

bicincta,  Tamatia 396 

bicinctus,  Bucco 396 

Hypnelus 396,  397 

bicolor,  Cyanophaia 210 

Picus 482 

Thalurania 210 

Trochilus 210 

bifasciata,  Stenopsis 131 

bifurcata,  Lesbia 283 

bilophum,  Heliactin 288 

bilophus,  Trochilus 288 

biscutata,  Chsetura 145 

Streptoprocne 145 

bitorquata,  Tamatia 396 

bitorquatus  bitorquatus,  Pteroglos- 

sus 370,371 

reichenowi,  Pteroglos- 

sus 371 

sturmii,  Pteroglossus  .  371 

blakei  bahamensis,  Centurus 419 

blakei,  Centurus 419 

blakii,  Melanerpes 419 

Electron  platyrhynchus  medianum  515 

bodiceps,  Psittacus 100 

bodini,  Amazona 85 

Chrysotis 85 

boiei,  Campephilus 462 

Megapicus 462 

Picus 462 

Boissonneaua 252 

flavescens  flavescens  253 

tinochlora  253 

jardinii 252 

matthewsi 252 

Bolborhynchus 73 

andicola 73 

aurif  rons 74 

aymara 73 

catharina 73 

lineola  lineola 73 

maculatus . .  73 

lineolatus 73 

luchsi 73 

orbygnesia 74 

panychlorus 80 

rubrirostris 74 

boliviana,  Bourcieria 246 

Lampropygia 246 


Page 

boliviana,  Lesbia 283 

Phaethornis 157 

bolivianus,  Alcidius 232 

Cyanthus 278 

Oreotrochilus 232 

Phaethornis 157 

Trogon 327 

Trogonurus 327 

bombus,  Chaetocercus 302 

Polyxemus 302 

bonaparti,  Helianthea 243 

Ornismya 243 

bonapartii,  Helianthea 243 

borbas,  Picumnus 509 

borealis,  Cypselus 143 

Dendrocopus 496 

Dryobates 496 

Phrenopicus 496 

Picus 496 

borellii,  Pyrrhura 68 

boucardi,  Agyrtria 182 

Arena 182 

Arinia 182 

Lepidopyga 182 

bougueri  bougueri,  Urochroa. .  .232, 233 

leucura,  Urochroa 233 

Trochilus 232 

bourcieri  aequatorialis,  Capito 359 

Eubucco. .  359 
bourcieri,  Eubucco  . . .  358,  359 

Capito 358 

Micropogon 358 

occidentalis,  Eubucco . . .  358 

orientalis,  Eubucco 359 

Phaethorais 160 

salvini,  Capito 359 

Eubucco 358,359 

shelleyi,  Eubucco 359 

Trochilus 160 

Bourcieria  assimilis 247 

boliviana 246 

cceligena 245 

columbiana 246 

conradi 244 

f  ulgidigula 245 

inca 245 

insectivpra 245 

prunellii 247 

purpurea 247 

torquata 245 

traviesi 244 

wilsoni 247 

bouqueti,  Chrysotis 82 

Psittacus 81 

bracatus,  Aganus 330 

braccata,  Hemithylaca 183 

bracei,  Sporadinus 209 

Brachycex  albigularis 388 

lugubris 387 

Brachygalba 386 

albigularis 388 

albiventris 386 


53° 


INDEX 


Page 

Brachygalba  fulviventris 387 

caquetae  387 
fulviven- 

tris .  . .  387 

goeringi 388 

inornata 387 

lugubris 387 

melanosterna 388 

salmoni 388 

brachyotus,  Otus 17 

brachyptera,  Speotyto. 40, 41 

brachyrhynchus,  Trochilus 275 

brachyura,  Acanthylis 141 

Chaetura 141,  513 

praevelox,  Chaetura 513 

brachyurus,  Graydidascalus 91 

Pachynus 91 

Psittacus 91 

bracteatus,  Nyctibius 118 

branickii,  Lampraster 239 

Leptosittaca 66 

brasilianum  brasilianum,    Glauci- 

dium 46 

medianum,  Glaucidium  46 
phalaenoides,     Glauci- 
dium    46 

ridgwayi,  Glaucidium  46 

Strix 46 

brasilianus  cassini,  Scops 27 

Scops 25,27 

brasiliensis,  Amazona 85 

Chelidoptera 410 

Chloronerpes 434 

Chrysopicus 433 

Chrysotis 85 

Hylocharis 198 

ignobilis,  Momotus ...  in 

Jacamaralcyon 388 

Picus 433 

Psittacus 85 

Tapera 349 

breviauris,  Otus 512 

brevicarinatus,  Ramphastos 361 

Rhamphastos 361 

brevicauda,  Trochilus 293 

brevicaudatus,  Chlorostilbon 205 

brevipes,  Aratinga 58 

Conurus 58 

brevirostris,  Agyrtria 177 

brevirostris,  Agyrtrina 

177,514 

chionopectus.Agyrtnna  514 

Hypoxanthus 416, 417 

Ornismya 177 

Thaumatias 177 

brewsteri,  Microsiphonorhis 128 

bridgesi,  Pionus 93 

Brotogeris 78 

chrysopterus 79 

chrysosema 79 

devillei 78 

f  errugineif  rons 78 


Page 

Brotogeris  gustavi 79 

jugularis 78 

pyrrhopterus 78 

sanctag-thomae   79 

tuipara 79 

Brotogerys  chiriri 80 

chrysosema 79 

devillei 78 

ferrugineif  rons 78 

gustavi 79 

jugularis 78 

panychlorus 80 

pyrrhopterus 78 

tirica 80 

tui 79 

tuipara 79 

virescens 80 

brunnea,  Nonnula 405 

brunneitorques  brunneitorques,  Cyp- 

seloides 141, 142 

Chaetura 141 

griseifrons,  Cypse- 

loides  142 
Cypse- 

lus..  142 

bryantae,  Calliphlox 294 

Doricha 294 

Nesophlox 294 

Bubo 19 

clamator 19 

magellanicus 23 

deserti 23 

nacurutu 23 

nigrescens 23 

noaname oo 

nudipes 28 

scotinus 23 

virginianus 20 

algistus 21 

arcticus 21 

deserti 23 

elachistus 22 

elutus 23 

heterocnemis . .  .  .21,  22 

icelus 20 

lagophonus 21,  515 

logophonus 515 

magellanicus.  .  .23,515 

mayensis 22 

megellanicus .  .  .  515 

melancerus 22 

mesembrinus ....  22 

neochorus 22 

nigrescens 23 

occidentalis ....  20 

pacificus 20 

pallescens 20 

saturatus 21 

scotinus 23 

subarcticus 21 

virginianus 20 

wapacuthu 21 


INDEX 


Page 

bubo,  Strix 19 

Bubonidae 17 

Bucco 390 

albifrons 406 

auratus 355 

aurovirens 353 

bicinctus 396 

calcaratus 405 

capensis 390 

cayennensis 353 

chacuru 399 

cinereus 405 

collaris 390, 391 

dysoni 392 

elegans 358 

f  ulvidus 400 

fuscus 400, 401 

giganteus 391 

nyperrhynchus 391 

hypnalea 396 

lanceolata 403 

lanceolatus 403 

leucocrissus 391 

leucops 406 

macrodactylus 394 

macrorhynchos 391 

macrorhynchus 391 

hyperrhyn- 

chus 391 

maculatus 397 

maculatus 398 

parvirostris 398 

striatipectus ....  398 

morphceus 406 

niger 353.355 

nigrif  rons 408 

noaname 395 

ordi 393 

ordii 393 

pectoralis 392 

peruvianus 355 

picatus 394 

pictus 358 

pulmentum 396 

punctatus 355 

radiatus 399,  400 

rubecula 403 

ruficollis 397 

ruf  us 400 

somnolenta 397 

striatipectus 398 

striatus 401 

strigilatus 399 

striolatus 399 

subtectus 394 

swainsoni 392 

tamatia 395,  396 

hypnaleus 396 

pulmentum 396 

tectus 393 

subtectus 394 


Bucco  torquatus 

versicolor 

Buccones 

Bucconidae 

buckleyi,  Cplibri 

Pinarolasma 

buffoni  aeneicauda,  Chalybura 

Ara 

buffoni,  Picumnus 

Chalybura 

Hypuroptila 

Picumnus 503,  507, 

Trochilus 

buff onii  aeneicauda,  Chalybura .  217, 
buffonii,  Chalybura.    .  .217, 

Trochilus 

burmeisteri,  Chastocercus 301, 

Microstilbon 

burtoni,  Eustephanes 

byroni,  Cyanolyseus 

Psittacus . . 


Page 
401 
357 
390 
390 

221 
221 

218 

54 
508 
217 
217 
508 
217 
218 
218 
217 
5H 
5H 
277 
66 
66 


cabanidis,  Colibri '  220 

Petasophora 220 

cabanisi,  Alcedo 104 

Ceryle 104 

caboti,  Chloronerpes 473 

Veniliornis t  473 

cactorum,  Cactocraugus 469 

cactotrum,  Aratinga.    ..  59 

Conurus 59 

Melanerpes 469 

perpallida,  Aratinga 59 

Picus 469 

Psittacus 59 

Trichopicus 469 

caerulea,  Eucephala 200 

Hylocharis 200 

caeruleiceps,  Agyrtria 175 

caeruleicinctus,  Aulacorhamphus  .  379 
caeruleigularis,  Aulacorhamphus  . .  379 
cognatus,  Aulacor- 
hamphus   379 

Cyanophaia 181 

caeruleiventris,  Hypuroptila 218 

caeruleocinctus,  Aulacorhynchus  . .  379 

caeruleogaster,  Chalybura 218 

Hypuroptila 218 

Trochilus 218 

caeruleogularis,  Aulacoramphus  ...  379 
Aulacorhamphus  379 
caeraleogularis,  Au- 
lacorhynchus . .  379 
cognatus,  Aulacor- 
hynchus    379,38o 

Lepidopyga 181 

Trochilus 181 

casruleo-lavata,  Cyanophaia  ....  211 

Eucephala 211 


532 


INDEX 


Page 

caeruleus,  Chlorestes 200 

puruensis,  Chlorestes. . .     201 

Trochilus 200 

caeruliceps,  Momotus 113 

caeruliigularis,  Sapphironia 181 

cafer  cafer,  Colaptes 412,  413 

collaris,  Colaptes 410,  413 

mexicanus,  Colaptes 413 

Picus 412 

rufipileus,  Colaptes 413 

saturatior,  Colaptes. 412 

Caica  leucogaster 100 

melanocephala 99 

pallida 100 

pallida 100 

xanthomera 100 

xanthomeria 100 

xanthomeros 100 

caica,  Eucinetus 96 

Pionopsitta 96 

Pionopsittacus 96 

Psittacus 96 

Pyrilia 96 

caipira,  Picumnus 506 

caixana,  Macropus 345 

calcaratus,  Bucco 405 

calif orniana,  Saurothera 348 

calif ornianus,  Geococcyx 348 

calif ornicum,  Glaucidium 44 

caligatus  caligatus,  Chrysotrogon .     330 
columbianus,  Chrysotro- 
gon      330 

Trochilus 259 

Trogon 329, 330 

caliope,  Stellula 517 

Trochilus 517 

Calipharus 516 

calliope,  Calothorax 304 

Stellula 304,  517 

Trochilus 304,  517 

Callipharus 216,  516 

nigriventris 216 

Calliphlox 293 

amethystina 293,  303 

bryantae 294 

iridescens 207 

mitchelli 294,  517 

mitcheUii 517 

roraimae 293 

vespera 289 

alliptera,  Pyrrhura 69 

callipterus,  Conurus 69 

callogenys,  Conurus 59 

callonotus  callonotus,     Veniliornis 

469.474 

Dendrobates 474 

major,  Chloronerpes .  . .     474 
Veniliornis .  .  .  470,  474 
peruvianus,     Chloro- 
nerpes       474 

Picus 474 

callopterus,  Chloronerpes 436 


Page 

calolaema,  Oreopyra 236 

calorhynchus,  Aulacorhamphus . . .  376 

Aulacorhynchus 376 

Calothorax 292 

calliope 304 

cyanopogon 292 

decoratus 301 

fanniae 292 

fanny 292 

heliodori 301 

jourdani 302 

lucifer 292 

micrurus 293 

mulsanti 301 

pulcher 292 

pulchfa 292 

rosae 302 

yarrelli 292 

Calurus  neoxenus 321 

Calypte 297 

anna 297, 298 

annae 298 

costae 297 

helenae 297 

Campephilus 461 

albifrenatus 466 

bairdi 462 

boiei 462 

guatemalensis 465 

buxans  465 

haematogaster 468 

imperialis 461 

leucopogon 463 

malherbii 464, 465 

magellanicus 467 

melanoleucus 464 

pollens 466 

principalis 461, 462 

bairdi 462 

regius 466 

robustus 467 

percoccineus  467 

rubricollis 463 

rufif  rons 459 

schulzi 459 

sclateri 466 

splendens 468 

trachelppyrus 463 

campestris  campestris,  Soroplex  . .  414 

cearae,  Soroplex 414 

Chrysoptilus 414 

Colaptes 414 

Geopicus 414 

Pediopipo 414 

Picus 414 

campestroides,  Colaptes 415 

Geopicos 414 

Soroplex 414 

Campias  agilis 477 

frontalis 478 

hilaris 480 

maculif  rons 479 


INDEX 


533 


Page 

Campias  malherbei 475 

murinus 478 

olivinus 478 

sedulus 479 

selysii 481 

spilpgaster 478 

tasnionotus ?. . .  477 

Campophilus 461 

bairdi 462 

guatemalensis 465 

haematogaster 468 

imperialis 461 

malherbii 465 

melanoleucus 464 

pollens 466 

principalis 462 

quayaquilensis 466 

robustus 467 

rubricollis 463 

splendens 468 

trachelopyrus 463 

campy loptera,  Pampa 166 

Campylopterus 167 

aequatorialis  ....  167 

colosoma 225 

delattrii 168 

ensipennis 167 

falcatus 168 

hemileucurus . . .  168,  516 
melli- 

tus  168 

hemileucus 516 

hyperythrus 169 

largipennis 167 

latipennis 167 

lazulus 168 

obscurus  aequa- 
torialis   167 

obscurus  167 

phainppephls 1 68 

roberti 172 

rufus 169 

splendens 168 

villa  vicencio 168 

canadensis,  Picus 484 

cancellatus,  Dendrocopus 483 

Dyctjopicus 483 

Picus 483 

candicans,  Stenopsis 131 

Thermochalcis 131 

Candida,  Agyrtria 179 

Agyrtrina 179 

candidus,  Leuconerpes 432, 433 

Melanerpes 433 

Picus 432 

Thaumatias 179 

Trochilus 179 

canescens,  Centurus 420 

Melanerpes 421 

canicollis,  Sittace 72 

canicularis,  Conurus 64 

Eupsittula 64 


Page 

canicularis,  Psittacus 60, 64 

caninde,  Ara 52~ 

Sittace 52 

canipileus,  Chloronerpes 440 

Picus 440 

caniveti,  Chlorostilbon  •  •  •  • 203 

canivetii  canivetii,  Chlorostilbon . .  203 

Ornismya 203 

osberti,  Chlorostilbon.  .  .  203 

salvini,  Chlorostilbon 203 

canorus,  Cuculus 334 

telephonus,  Cuculus 334 

canus,  Picumnus 511 

caparoch,  Strix 38 

capensis,  Bucco 390 

capistriatus,  Chloronerpes 434 

Chloropicus 434 

Craugasus 434 

Capito 353 

aequatorialis 359 

amazonicus 355 

aurantiicinctus 356 

aurantiicollis 357 

aurantiiventris 355 

auratus  aurantiicinctus 356 

aurantiicollis 357 

auratus 355 

bolivianus 356 

insperatus 356 

intermedius 356 

aurovirens 353 

bourcieri 358 

aequatorialis 359 

salvini 359 

collaris 390 

dayi 356 

glaucogularis 358 

granadensis 357 

hypoleucus 354 

maculicoronatus  maculicor- 

onatus.  353 

pirrensis  .  354 
rubrilater- 

alis ....  354 

maynalensis 358 

melanotis 357,  399 

niger 355 

peruvianus 355 

pictus 358 

punctatus 355 

quinticolor 354 

richardsoni 357 

ruficollis 397 

salvini 359 

senilis 400 

shelleyi 359 

squamatus 354 

steerii 357 

sulphureus 357 

tschudii 358 

tucinkae 359 

versicolor 357 


534 


INDEX 


Page 

Capitones 353 

Capitonidae 353 

Caprimulgi 115 

Caprimulgidae 118 

Caprimulgus  acutipennis 120 

aethereus 115 

albicollis 126 

americanus 128 

carolinensis 131 

cayennensis 129 

cornutus 116 

cubanensis 132 

decussatus 131 

diurnus. 123 

exilis 120 

forcipatus 124 

furcifer 125 

furcifera 125 

grandis 115 

griseus 115 

hirundinaceus 136 

crissalis  136 

jamaicensis 1 16 

leopetes 130 

leucopterus 117 

leucopygus 122 

longicaudatus 116,  515 

longicaudus 515 

longirostris 131 

macromystax 133 

maculicaudatus 135 

nacunda 123 

nattereri 123 

nigrescens 136 

nuttallii 128 

ocellatus 134 

parvulus 135 

popetue 118 

pruinosus 120 

psalurus 125 

rosenbergi 135 

rufus 132 

rupestris 121 

salvini 134 

saturatus 134 

semitorquatus 123 

sericocaudatus 132 

torquatus 125 

virginianus 118 

vociferus 132 

whitelyi 136 

yucatanensis 129 

caribaeus  caribaeus,  Chlorostilbon  204 

nanus,  Chlorostilbon  .  . .  204 

caribbasus,   Chlorostilbon 204 

caribbeus  lessoni,  Chlorostilbon . . .  204 

carinatus  carinatu^,  Electron 109 

Prionirhynchus 109 

Prionites 109 

Ramphastos 361 

Rhamphastos 361 

viridis,  Electron no 


Page 

caripensis  peruviana,  Steatornis  . .  101 

peruvianus,  Steatornis  .  101 

Steatornis 101 

carnioli,  Chalybura 219 

caroli,  Cometes 280 

Polynomys 280 

Polyonymus 280 

Sappho 280 

Trochilus 280 

Carolina  Parrot 65 

Carolina?  aguttae,   Aratinga 60 

carolinensis,  Antrostomus 131 

Caprimulgus 131 

carolinensis,  Conurop- 

sis 65 

interior,  Conuropsis. .  65 
ludovicianus,     Conu- 
ropsis    65 

Psittacus 65 

carolinus,  Centurus 418 

Melanerpes 418 

Picus 418 

Carpintero  verdinegro 443 

cassini,  Dendrobates 479 

Mesopicus 479 

i           Otus 27 

Veniliornis 472,  479 

castanea,  Hapaloptila 405 

Malacoptila 405 

castaneiceps,  Momotus 114 

castaneifrons,  Ara 513 

castaneiventris,  Amazilia 190 

Amazilis 190 

castaneocauda    Heliopaedica 196 

castaneorhynchus,  Aulacorham- 

Phus 379 

Pteroglossus . . .  379 
castaneoventris  calolaema,    Oreo- 

pyra 236 

castaneoventris, 

Oreopyra 235 

Trochilus 235 

castaneus,  Celeopicus 454 

Celeus 453.454 

Picus 453 

Trogon 323 

castanotis  australis,  Pteroglossus . .  369 
b.  australis,     Pteroglos- 
sus   369 

castanotis,  Pteroglossus  368 

Pteroglossus 369 

castelnaudi,  Aglaeactis  .  . .  .251,  252,  516 

Agleactis 516 

Picumnus 502 

Trochilus 251 

castelnaui,  Picumnus 502 

catharina,  Bolborhynchus 73 

Eriocnemis 254 

Vestipedes 254 

catharinae,   Mellisuga 305 

Ornismya 305 

Catharma  othura 293 


INDEX 


535 


Page 

Cauax  trydactylus 389 

Caucalias 382 

chalcothorax 386 

leucogaster 385 

caudacutus,  Trochilus 289 

caudata,  Cyanolesbia 277,  278 

Cauecias  leucotis 389 

caumatpnota,  Aglaeactis 251 

caurensis,  Pha3thornis 164 

Saucerottia 185 

cayana  boliviana,  Piaya 343 

cabanisi,  Piaya 341 

caucae,   Piaya 343 

cayana,  Piaya  340,  341,  342,  343 

cearae,  Piaya 341 

columbiana,  Piaya  .341, 342,  343 

guarania,  Piaya 343 

guianensis,  Piaya 340 

insulana,  Piaya 341 

macroura,  Piaya 343 

mehleri,  Piaya 344 

mesura,  Piaya 341, 342 

mexicana,  Piaya 344 

nigricrissa,  Piaya 342,  343 

obscura,  Piaya 343 

pallescens,  Piaya 341,  343 

thermophila,  Piaya 344 

venezuelensis,  Piaya 341,  342 

cayanensis,  Hirundo 146 

longicaudus,  Polytmus  154 

Panyptila 146 

cayanus,  Cuculus 340 

cayennensis  albicauda,  Stenopsis. .  130 
Thermo- 

chalcis. .  130 

Buccp 353 

Caprimulgus 129 

cayennensis,  Stenopsis  129 
Thermo- 
chalcis  129,130 

insularis,  Stenopsis. . .  130 
Thermochal- 

cis 130 

monticola,  Stenopsis  .  130 
Thermo- 

chalcis..  130 

Picumnus 503 

Stenopsis 129 

tobagensis,     Thermo- 

chalcis 130 

caymanensis,  Centurus 420 

Chrysotis 90 

Melanerpes 420 

ceciliae,  Chloronerpes 482 

Dendrobates 482 

cecilii,  Mesopicus 482 

Celeopicus  castaneus 454 

exalbyus 456 

f  raseri 453 

jumana 451 

lugubris 449 

multicolor 454 


Page 

Celeopicus  ochraceus 448 

reichenbachi 449 

tinnunculus 455 

verreauxii 454 

Celeus 448 

castaneus 453, 454 

cinnamomeus 450 

citreopygius 452 

citrinus 456 

elegans  approximans . .  .  .450, 451 

elegans 449,  450,  451 

hellmayri 450, 451 

leotaudi 450, 451 

reichenbachi 451 

flavescens  flavescens 448 

intercedens 448 

ochraceus 448 

grammicus 454 

hellmayri 450 

immaculatus 449 

innotatus 453 

iumana 452 

jumana 451 

kerri 449 

loricatus  diversus 453 

loricatus 452, 453 

mentalis 453 

lugubris 449 

mentalis 453 

multif  asciatus 452 

ochraceus 448 

roosevelti 449 

spectabilis 454 

squamatus 453 

subflavus 456 

tinnunculus 455 

torquatus 455 

undatus 452 

multif  asciatus ....  452 

undatus 452 

Centurus 418 

aurifrons ^ 423 

santa-cruzi 423 

bahamensis _ 419 

blakei  bahamensis 419 

blakei 419 

canescens 420 

carolinus 418 

caymanensis 420 

chrysogenys  chrysogenys 

•"••••;  -424,425 

flavinuchus  425 

dubius  canescens 420, 42 1 

dubius 420 

leei 420 

veraecrucis 420 

hoffmannii 423 

hypopolius 425 

leei 420 

nyeanus 420 

blakei 419 

polygramnus  frontalis  . .  423 


536 


INDEX 


Page 
Centurus  polygramnus  polygram- 

nus 423 

pucheranii 431 

radiolatus 426 

rubricapillus 422 

rubriventris  pygmaeus  . .  421 

rubriventris  421 

santacruzi  grateloupensis  424 

pauper ......  424 

santacruzi.  . .  424 

seductus 423 

striatus 426 

subelegans  neglectus ....  422 

rubricapillus .  422 
sanctae-mar- 

tae 422 

subelegans  42 1 , 422 

wagleri 422 

sulf  uriyenter 425 

superciliaris  merceus 419 

superciliaris  419 

terricolor 421 

uropygialis  brewsteri  .  . .  426 

uropygialis . .  425 

Ceophloeus 457 

erythrops 459 

f  uscipennis 459 

galeatus 459 

lineatus  improcerus  .457, 458 

lineatus 457,458 

mesorhynchus  458 

scapularis ....  458 

similis 458 

mesorhynchus 458 

pileatus  abieticola ....  460 

scapularis 458 

Cephalepis 306 

beskii 307 

delalandi 307 

loddigesi 307 

Cephallepis 306,  517 

delalandi 306 

Cephallepsis 517 

Cephalolepis  delalandi 307 

loddigesi 307 

cephalus,  Phasthornis 155 

Trochilus 156 

Cerchneipicus 454 

occidentalis 455 

tmnunculus  occiden- 
talis.. 455 
tinnun- 

culus.  455 

torquatus 454, 455 

cervin'a,  Adelomyia 263 

cervinicauda,  Threnetes 150 

cervinigularis,   Phaeolaema 238 

Phaiolaima 238 

cerviniventris,  Amazilia 190 

Amazilius 190 

chalconota,  Amazi- 
lia   191 


Page 

Ceryle  aequatorialis 105 

alcyon 102 

caurina 103 

amazpna 103 

americana 103, 104 

isthmica 104 

septentrionalis . .     104 

cabanisi '. 104 

inda 105 

stictipennis 102 

stictoptera 105 

superciliosa 105 

stictoptera. ...     105 

torquata 102 

ceycoides,  Galbula 388 

chacuru,  Bucco 399 

Ecchaunornis 399 

Chaetocercus 300,  303 

astreans 301 

berlepschi 302,  303 

bombus 302 

burmeisteri 301,  514 

harterti 303 

heliodor 301 

jourdani 302 

jourdanii 302 

mulsanti 300,  301 

rosae 301,302 

Chaetura 137 

acuta 138 

andrei  andrei 139 

meridionalis 139 

biscutata 145 

brachyura 141,  513 

prasvelox 513 

brunneitorques 141 

chapmani  chapmani 139 

viridipennis. . .     139 

cinereicauda 139, 141 

cinnereiventris  cinnerei- 

ventris.139, 140 

fumosa 140 

guianensis 140 

lawrencei 140 

occidentalis  ....     140 

phaeopygos 141 

sclateri 140 

dominica 138 

egregia 141 

fumosa 140 

gaumeri 138 

lawrencei 140 

pelagica 137, 139 

pelasgia 137 

poliura 141 

richmondi 138 

sclateri 140 

occidentalis 140 

semicollaris 145 

spinicauda 138 

fumosa 140 


INDEX 


537 


Page 

Chaetura,           vauxi 138 

vauxii 138 

zonaris 144 

albicincta.  144 

pallidifrons  145 

chalcocephala,  Galbula 386 

chalcopterus,  Pionus 93 

Psittacus 93 

Chalcostigma 273 

herrani 273 

heteropogon 273 

olivaceum 274 

purpureicauda 274 

ruficeps 275 

aureofasti- 

gatum ....  275 

ruficeps 274 

Stanley!  stanleyi ....  274 

yulcani   274 

chalcothorax,  Caucalias 386 

Galbula  386 

chalybaea,  Polemistna 311 

chalybeus,  Lophornis 311 

Trochilus 311 

Chalybura 217 

aenticauda 217 

fuffoni 217 

buffonii  aeneicauda   .217,218 
buffonii. .  .  .217,218 

caeruleogaster 218 

carnioli 219 

intermedia 218 

isaurae 219 

melanorrhoa 219 

urochrysa 218 

chapadensis,  Phaethornis 163 

chapmani  chapmani,   Chaetura  ...  139 

viridipennis,   Chaetura..  139 

Chaunornis 395 

Chelidoptera 409 

albipennis 409 

brasiliensis 410 

tenebrosa  brasiliensis  410 

pallida 409 

tenebrosa  409, 410 

cherriei,  Cypseloides 142 

cherriri,  Coccyzus 350 

chiapensis,  Antrostomus 133 

chilensis,  Colaptes 415 

Geopicus 415 

Picus 415 

chimborazo  chimborazo,    Oreotro- 

chilus 231 

jamesonii,    Oreotro- 

chilus 231 

Trochilus 231 

chionogaster  chionogaster,  Leucip- 

pus 173.174 

longirostris,    Leucip- 

PUS 174 

Trochilus 173 

chionopectus,  Agyrtria 175 


Page 
chionopectus,  chionopectus,  Agyr- 

trina I75.5H 

Thaumatias 175 

whitelyi,    Agyrtrina 

J75.5H 

chionura,  Elvira 217 

Trochilus 217 

chionurus,  Thaumatias 217 

Trogon  328 

chiripepe,  Psittacus 68 

Pyrrhura 68 

chiriri,  Brptogerys 80 

Psittacus 80 

Tirica 80 

Chlorestes 200 

caeruleus 200 

puruensis.  . . .  201 

euchloris 207 

haeberlini 204 

hypocyaneus 201 

iodura 185 

iolaema 208 

malvina 229 

notatus  notatus 200 

puruensis 200 

subcaeruleus 201 

chloriceps,  Trochilus 226 

chlorocephala,  Cyanophaia 211 

Eucephala 211 

Thalurania 211 

chlorocephalus,  Hylocharis 211 

Picus 436 

chlorocercus,  Leucippus 172 

Talaphorus 172 

Chloroceryle 103 

asnea   aenea 105 

aequatorialis  . .  105 

stictoptera. . . .  105 

amazona 103 

americana  americana  103 

cabanisi.  .  104 

isthmica. .  104 

septentrio- 

nalis...  104 

viridis 104 

inda 104 

chlorolaema,  Chrysolampis 225 

chlorolaemus,  Crinis 225 

Eulampis 228 

Chlorolampis  salvini 203 

Chloronerpes 433 

aeruginosus 437 

affinis 479,  481 

agilis 477 

auriculans 437 

aurulentus 436 

brasiliensis 434 

caboti 473 

callonotus  major ....  474 

peruvianus  474 

callppterus 436 

canipileus 440 

capistriatus 434 


538 


INDEX 


Page 

Chloronerpes  ceciliae 482 

chrysochloros  aurosus    434 
brasili- 
6^15433,434 
brazili- 

ensis     434 
capis- 

triatus  434 
chryso- 
chloros 433 
paraensis  434 

chrysochlorus 433 

aurosus    434 

chrysogaster 440 

dignus 476 

erythropes 435 

erythrops 435 

erythropsis 435 

flavigula 436 

flavigularis 436 

frontalis 478 

f  umigatus 474 

godmani 437 

gularis 439 

leucolaemus 435 

litae 435 

malherbii 475 

nigriceps 475 

oleaginus 472 

paraensis 434 

percussus 468 

polyzpnus _ 433 

rubiginosus  alleni 439 

buena- 

vistae  .  438 
canipi- 

leus.438, 440 
gularis  439, 440 
meriden- 

sis .  .  . .     438 
rubigino- 
sus.. 43  7, 438 
rubripi- 

leus 439 

tobagen- 

sis 438 

trinitatis      438 
tucuman- 

us . .  .  .  440 
uropygi- 

alis...  439 
yucatan- 

ensis..     439 

rubripileus 439 

sanguinolentus 473 

sedulus 479 

selysii 481 

simplex  allophyeus  . .     437 
simplex. .  .436,437 

striatus 426 

tsenionotus 477 

tephrodops 476 


Page 

Chloronerpes  tucumanus 440 

uropygialis 439 

xanthochlorus 435 

yucatanensis 439 

chloronota,  Amazona 88 

Chrysotis 88 

chlorophana,  Cyanophaia 211 

Thalurania 211 

Chloropicus  aurulentus 436 

capistriatus 434 

chrysochlprus 433 

erythropsis 435 

isidori 435 

leucolaemus 435 

polyzonus 433 

chloropogon,  Metallura 270 

Urolampra 270 

chloroptera,  Ara 53 

chloroptera,  Aratinga  57, 58 

Conurus 57 

maugei,  Aratinga.  ...  58 

Psittacara 57 

chloropterus,  Ara 53 

chlorospila,  Adelomyia 263 

Chlorostilbon 202 

aliciae 207 

angustipennis 204 

assimilis 203 

atala 204 

aurei  ventris 202 

aureoventris 202 

egregius  202 
pucher- 

ani.  .  202 

auriceps 203 

brevicaudatus 205 

caniveti . .' 203 

canivetii  canivetii  . .  203 

osberti ....  203 

salvini ....  203 

caribaeus   caribaeus .  204 

nanus ....  204 

caribbaeus 204 

caribbeus  lessoni .  .  .  204 

comptus 205 

daphne 206 

egregius 202 

forficatus 203 

gibsoni 204 

haeberlini 204 

inexpectatus 205 

maugaei 205 

melanorhynchus 205 

micans 207 

osberti 203 

peruanus 206 

phaeton 202 

poortmani  euchloris  207 

poortmani  206 

prasinus 202 

daphne 206 

prasinus. . .  205 


INDEX 


539 


Page 

Chlorostilbon  prasinus  subfurcatus  206 

pucherani 202 

putnilis 205 

puruensis 200 

russatus 207 

salvini 203 

speciosus 204 

splendidus 202 

stenura 207 

stuebeli 206 

subfurcatus 206 

vitticeps 206 

wiedi 202 

chlorostus,  Chrysopicus 443 

chlorozostus,  Chrysoptilus 443 

Picus 443 

chlorura,  Lesbia 284 

chochi,  Coccyzus 350 

choliba  choliba,  Otus 25 

crucigera,  Otus 26 

Pisorhina 26 

crucigerus,  Otus 26,  27 

decussata,  Pisorhina 26 

decussatus,  Otus 26 

margaritse,  Otus 26 

Otus 25,  26, 27 

Pizorhina 25 

Strix 25 

Chordeiles 118 

acutipennis 136 

acutipennis  120 

exilis 120 

inferior.  .  . .  121 

micromeris.  121 

texensis 121 

henryi 119 

minor 120 

popetue 1 18 

chapmani 119 

sennetti 118 

pruinosus 120 

pusillus 122 

rupestris  rupestris. . .  121, 122 

xyosticus.  ...  121 

zaleucus 122 

texensis 121 

virginianus  aserriensis  119 

chapmani.  .  119 

henryi 119 

hesperis.  .  .  118 

howelli. ...  119 

minor 120 

sennetti...  118 

«  vicinus.  . . .  120 

virginianus  118 

chrysauchen,  Melanerpes 432 

Tripsurus 432 

Chryserpes 426 

striatus 426 

Chrysobronchus  viridicaudus 228 

viridissimus 228 

chrysobronchus,  Polytmus 229 


Page 

chrysobronchus,  Trochilus 229 

chrysocaulosus  chrysocaulosus, 

Colaptes 411 

gundlachi ,  Colaptes  411,412 

chrysocephalus,  Aratinga 61 

chrysochloros  aurosus,     Chloro- 
nerpes   434 

brasiliensis,  Chloro- 
nerpes  433,434 

braziliensis,  Chloro- 

nerpes 434 

capistriatus,  Chloro- 

nerpes 434 

chrysochloros,  Chlo- 

ronerpes 433 

paraensis,      Chloro- 

nerpes 434 

Picus 433 

chrysochlorus  aurosus,     Chloro- 

nerpes 434 

Chloronerpes 433 

Chloropicus 433 

Trogon 326 

chrysogaster,  Chloronerpes 440 

chrysogenys  chrysogenys,  Centu- 

rus 424,  425 

flavinuchus,  Centurus  425 

Picus 424 

chrysoides  brunnescens,  Colaptes  .  412 

chrysoides,  Colaptes. . .  412 

Colaptes 412 

Geopicus 412 

mearnsi,  Colaptes 412 

Chrysolampis 225 

chlorolaema 225 

elatus 225, 226 

moschitus 226 

mosquitus 226 

chrysomelas,  Chrysopicus 444 

Chrysoptilus 444 

Trogon 326 

Chrysonia  elitiae 199 

chrysophrys,  Aratinga 63 

Conurus 63 

Chrysopicos  atricollis 447 

Chrysopicus  asruginosus 437 

atricollis 447 

brasiliensis 433 

chlorostus 443 

chrysomelas 444 

chrysoptera,  Brotogerys 79 

chrysopterus,  Brptogeris 79 

Psittacus 79 

Chrysoptilus 440 

atricollis  atricollis. 442, 447 
lymani  .  .442, 447 

campestris 414 

chlorozostus 443 

chrysomelas 444 

cristatus 442, 443 

flavilumbis 444 

icteromelas. . ,  444 


540 


INDEX 


Page 

Chrysoptilus  kirkii 481 

mariae 444 

melanochlorus 443 

crista- 
^3441,443 
flavi- 
lumbis 
...441,444 
juae 

...441,444 
melano- 
chlorus 
...441,443 
nat- 

tereri 

441,443,444 

melanolaemus  .  .  .  .441,442 
per- 
plexus   442 

nattereri 444 

nigroviridis 441, 443 

peruvianus 447 

punctigula  guttatus 

...441,445,446 
notata 

...442,445,446 
puncti- 
gula.441, 445 
puncti- 

pectus 

...441,445,446 
striatigu- 
laris.442,445 

446,447 

ujhelyii 

•••442,445, 

446, 447 

zuliae 
...441,445,446 

punctipectus 446 

speciosus 445, 446 

ujhelyii 447 

chrysorama,  Eriocnemis 256 

Vestipedes 256 

chrysosema,  Brotogeris 79 

Brotogerys 79 

chrysosternus,  Picus 414 

Chrysotis  aestiva 84 

agilis 89 

albif  rons 88 

amazonica 83 

augusta 81 

auropalliata 82 

autumnalis 82 

bahamensis 91 

bodini 85 

boucjueti 82 

brasiliensis 85 

caymanensis 90 

chloronota 88 

coccineif  rons 85 

collaria 90, 91 


Page 

Chrysotis  diadema 83 

diademata 83 

duf  resniana 86 

f  arinosa 84 

f  estiva 88 

finschi 85 

guatemalae 85 

guildingi 81 

hypochondriaca 85 

inornata 84 

leucocephala 90,  91 

levaillantii 86 

lilacina 83 

mercenaria 84 

nattereri 86 

ochrocephala 86 

ochroptera 87 

panamensis 87 

pcecorhyncha 86 

pretrei 88 

rhodocqrytha 86 

rothschildi 87 

sallaei 89 

salvini 89 

salvini 83 

tucumana 88 

ventralis 89 

versicolor 81 

vinacea 82 

virenticeps 84 

viridigena 85 

viridigenalis 85 

vittata 89 

xantholora 89 

xanthops 85 

xanthropteryx 84 

Chrysotrogon 329 

caligatus  caligatus. .  330 
columbi- 

anus.  .  330 
ramonianus  crissalis  331 
goeldii  331 
ramoni- 
anus. 331 

violaceus 330 

chrysura,  Chrysuronia 197 

Chrysuronia 199 

aerone  longirostris . . .  175 

chrysura 197 

humboldti 197 

josephinae 200 

longirostris 199 

neera 200 

cenone  i  ntermedia . . .  200 

josephinae  .  . .  200 

longirostris.  199 
oenone  ....  199, 200 

ruficollis 197 

Ciccaba 34 

albitarsus  albitarsus 34 

goodf  ellowi ....  34 

albogularis 34 


INDEX 


54i 


Page 

Ciccaba  huhula 35 

hylophilum 34 

nigrolineata  nigrolineata 35 

spilonota 35 

suinda 53 

superciliare  macconnellii 35 

superciliare 35 

virgata  squamulata ...  36 

tamaulipensis .  36 

virgata 36 

cineracea,  Nonnula 404 

cinerea,  Strix 32 

cinereicapillus,  Colaptes 415 

Soroplex 415 

cinereicauda,  Chaetura 139, 141 

Oreopyra 236 

cinereiventris  cinereiventris,  Chae- 

tura 139, 140 

fumosa,  Chaetura  . . .  140 
guianensis,  Chaetura  140 
lawrencei,  Chaetura  140 
occidentalis,      Chae- 
tura   140 

phaeopygos,       Chae- 
tura    141 

sclateri,   Chaetura  . .  140 

cinereum,  Syrnium 32 

cinereus,  Bucco 405 

Coccyzus 339 

Micrococcyx 339 

cingulata,  Urochroma 99 

cingulatus,  Eucinetus 99 

cinnamomea,  Amazilia 192 

Ornismya 191, 192 

saturata,  Amazilia . .  192 

cinnamomeus,  Celeus 450 

cinnamomeus,    Pi- 
cumnus  501,502 

Ornismya 191 

Picus 449 

venezuelensis,      Pi- 

cumnus 502 

Circe  doubledayi 195 

latirostris 195 

circe,  Piaya 344 

cirrhatus  cirrhatus,  Picumnus  .  .  503, 505 
macconnelli,  Picumnus  503, 504 

Picumnus 501 , 503 

pilcomayensis,  Picumnus  503 

tucumanus,  Picumnus. ..  503 

cirrochloris,  Aphantochroa 170, 171 

Trochilus 170 

cissiura,  Spathura 260 

Steganura 260 

cissiurus  cissiurus,  Ocreatus 260 

peruanus,  Ocreatus 260 

citreolaemus,  Ramphastos 364 

Rhamphastos 364 

citreolus,  Trogon 328 

citreopygius,  Celeus 452 

Ramphastos 365 

citrinus,  Celeus 456 


Page 

citrinus,  Picus 455 

Clais 307 

clamator,  Asio 19 

Bubo 19 

Otus 19 

Rhinoptynx 19 

Clarissas,  Heliangelus 265 

Ornismya 264,  265 

clathratus,  Curucujus 333 

Trogon 333 

Claudia 145 

squamata 146 

claudia,  Heliangelus 267 

clemenciae,  Ccefigena 234 

Cyanolaemus 234 

Ornismya 234 

climacocerca,  Hydropsalis 125 

Clytolaema 237 

aurescens 238 

rubinea 237 

rubricauda 237 

Cniparchus 468 

haematogaster  haema- 

togaster  468 
splen- 

dens.  468 

cobaltinus,  Pionus 92 

Psittacus 92 

coccineif rons,  Chrysotis 85 

coccinicollaris,  Pionius 96 

Pionopsittacus ....  96 

Coccycua 339 

rutila  chaparensis 340 

gracilis 339 

panamensis 340 

rutila 339 

Coccyges 334 

Coccyzus 334 

abbotti 337 

americanus  americanus  .  334 

julieni 335 

occidentalis .  335 

cherriri 350 

chochi 350 

cinereus 339 

dominicae 337 

erythropthalmus 338 

erythropyga 349 

euleri 335 

ferruginous 337 

guira 352 

julieni 335 

lansbergi 338 

maynardi 336 

melacoryphus 338 

melanocoryphus 338 

minor  abbotti 337 

caymanensis 336 

dominicae 337 

grenadensis 337 

maynardi 336 

minor 335 


542 


INDEX 


Page 

Coccyzus  minor  nesiotes 336 

palloris 335 

rileyi 336 

vincentis 337 

nesiotes 336 

purnilus. 338 

mfigularis 347 

Coccyzusa  gracilis 339 

coelestis,  Agapornis 74 

coelestis,  Psittacula 74 

Cyanolesbia 277,  279 

Cyanthus 279 

lucida,  Psittacula 75 

Caligena  clemenciae 234 

hemileuca 236 

henrica  margarethae  .  .  .  235 

henrici 234 

prunellii 247 

purpurea 247 

typica 245 

viridipallens 237 

warszewizii 248 

wilsoni 247 

coeligena  boliviana,  Helianthea  . . .  246 

Bourcieria. 245 

coeligena,  Helianthea  .  245,  246 

columbiana,  Helianthea.  246 

ferruginea,  Helianthea.  .  246 

Lampropygia 245 

obscura,  Heh'anthea.  .  .  .  246 

Ornismya 245 

Thalurania 181 

coelina,  Lepidopyga 181 

Colaptes 410 

agricola 414 

auratus  auratus 410 

borealis 411 

luteus 410,411 

australis 414 

cafer  cafer 412, 413 

collaris 410,413 

mexicanus 413 

rufipileus 413 

saturatior 412 

campestris 414 

campestroides 415 

chilensis 415 

chrysocaulosus  chryso- 

caulosus  411 
gundlachi .  4 1 1 , 4 1 2 

chrysoides 412 

brunnescens. .  412 

chrysoides.  .  .  412 

mearnsi 412 

cinereicapillus 415 

collaris 413 

fernandinae 416 

gundlachi 411 

hybridus 410 

leucofrenatus 443 

mexicanoides 413 

mexicanus 413 


Page 

Colaptes  mexicanus  rufipileus ....  413 

saturatior. ...  412 

pitius 416 

puna 415 

rufipileus 413 

rupicola 415 

stolzmanni 415 

submexicanus 413 

superciliaris 419 

Colibri 219 

albogularis 229 

buckleyi 221 

cabanidis 220 

crispus 219,221 

cyanotus 219,  220 

cabanidis 220 

delphinae 219 

germana 221 

iolata 221 

iolatus  brevipennis 221 

iolatus 220,  22 1 

mystax . 311 

serrirostris 221 

thalassinus 220 

Colibris  helios 309 

collaria,  Amazona 90 

Chrysotis 90, 91 

collaris  bahamensis,  Psittacus.  ...  91 

Bucco 390.391 

Capito 390 

Colaptes 413 

collaris,  Trogonurus 323 

Tamatia 390 

Trogon 322, 323 

virginalis,  Trogonurus ....  324 

collarius,  Psittacus 90, 91 

colombiana,  Glaucis 152 

colombica  colombica,  Thalurania  .  212 

Ornismya 212 

Thalurania 212 

venusta,  Thalurania. .  .  212 

Colombpicus 432 

colosoma,  Campylopterus 225 

Lampornis 225 

colubris,  Archilochus 296 

Trochilus 296 

columbiana,  Bourcieria 246 

Cyanolesbia 278 

Lampropygia 246 

obscura,  Lampropygia  246 

Piaya 342 

columbianus,  Heliothrix 286 

Phaethornis 158 

Pyrrhococcyx 342 

columbinus,  Psittacus 82 

Cometes  caroh' 280 

glyceria 284 

mossias 284 

phaon 281 

sparganurus 281 

comptus,  Chlorostilbon 205 

condaminei  gracilis,  Eutoxeres. ...  165 


INDEX 


543 


Page 

condamini,  Eutoxeres 165 

gracilis,  Eutoxeres ....  516 

condaminii  condaminii,  Eutoxeres  165 

gracilis,  Eutoxeres. .  165, 516 

Trochilus 165 

conexus,  Momotus 112 

reconditus,  Momotus. ...  112 

conradi,  Bourcieria 244 

Helianthea 244 

Trochilus 244 

consobrinus,  Phaethornis 154 

conspicillata  caucae,  Psittacula  ...  75 
conspicillata,   Psit- 
tacula   75 

constanti,  Floricola 291 

Helimaster 291 

const  ant  ii  constantii,  Anthoscenus  291 

leocadiae,  Anthoscenus  .  291 

Ornismya 291 

Conuropsis 65 

carolinensis  carplinensis  65 

interior.  65 
ludovici- 

anus.  .  .  65 

Conurus  acuticaudatus 60 

aeruginosus 63 

arubensis   ...  62 

tortugensis. ..  62 

arubensis 62 

astec 64 

aurea 64 

auricapillus 61 

aurifrons 74 

brevipes 58 

cactorum 59 

callipterus 69 

callpgenys 59 

canicularis 64 

chloroptera 57 

chrysophrys 63 

devillei 71 

egregius 69 

euops 59 

finschi 57 

frontatus 57 

guarouba 61 

gundlachi 58 

haemorrhpus 60 

hoffmanni 72 

holochlorus 58 

brevipes 58 

strenuus  ....  58 

icterotis 66 

jendaya 61 

labati 64 

leucopthalmus 59 

luciani 69 

maugei 58 

mitratus 56 

molinae 71 

nanday 65 

nanus 64 


Page 

Conurus  neoxenus 60 

occularis 63 

pertinax 62 

petzii 64 

rhodocephala 72 

rubrirostris 74 

rubritorquis 58 

rubrolarvatus 57 

rupicolor 70 

solstitialis 61 

tovi 78 

gutture-luteo 78 

wagleri 57 

weddellii 61 

xanthogenius 62 

xantholaanus 62 

conversi  aequatorialis,  Gouldia  ...  313 

Popelairea  .  314 

Popelairia  .  314 

Gouldia 313 

Popelairea 313 

Popelairia 313 

Prymnacantha 313 

conversii  aequatorialis ,  Popelairia  313,314 

conversii,  Popelairia.  ...  313 

Trochilus 313 

cooperi,  Otus 31 

Scops 31 

cora  cora,  Thaumastura 288 

montana,  Thaumastura 288 

Ornismya 288 

Coraciiformes 101 

corallinus,  Pionus 92 

corallirostris,  Amazilia 192 

Trochilus 192 

cornuta,  Heliactin 288 

cornutus,  Caprimulgus 116 

Nyctibius 1 16 

Trochilus 288 

coronatus,  Picus 432 

corrientes,  Picus 462 

coruscans,  Petasophora 220 

coruscus,  Trochilus 273 

Corvus  affinis 405 

australis 405 

costs,  Calypte 297 

Ornismya 297 

costaricensis,  Pharomacrus 319 

Urochroma 98 

CxDua  geoflfroyi 347 

Coucou  a  longbec 345 

noir  de  Cayenne 405 

couloni,  Ara 55 

crassirostris,  Psittacula 76 

Craugasus  capistriatus 434 

creagra,  Hydropsalis 124 

Macropsalis 125 

Crinis 225 

chlorplasmus 225 

crispus,  Colibri 219, 221 

crissalis,  Aganus 331 

cristata,  Bellona 306 


544 


INDEX 


Page 

cristata,  Strix 31 

cristatus  cristatus,  Lophostrix. ...  31 

Orthorhynchus  306 

Chrysoptilus 442,  443 

emigrans,  Orthorhynchus  306 

Lophostrix 31 

Picus 443 

Strickland!,  Lophostrix  ..31,32 

Trochilus 305,  306 

Crocomorphus 455 

flavus  flavus . .  .  .455,  456 
inornatus . 456,  457 

peruvianus  .  457 

subflavus .  . .  456 

Crotophaga 351, 352 

ani 351 

major 351 

sulcirostris 351 

Crotophaginae 351 

crucigera,  Strix 26 

crucigerus,  Otus 26 

cruentata,  Pyrrhura 67 

cruentatus,  Melanerpes 430 

Picus 430 

Psittacus 67 

Tripsurus 430 

Crypticus 108 

Cryptoglaux 36 

acadica  acadica 37 

brooksi 37 

scotaea 37 

f  uneria  funeria 36 

ridgwayi 37 

tengmami  jacutorum  36 
richardsoni  36, 37 

tengmalmi  36 

cubanensis,  Antrostomus 132 

Caprimulgus 132 

Setochalcis 132 

Cuculi 334 

Cuculidae 334 

Cuculinae 334 

cucullatus,  Andigena 366 

Pteroglossus 366 

Cuculus 334 

americanus 334 

ater 405 

auratus 410 

canorus 334 

telephonus 334 

cayanus 340 

erythropthalma 338 

guira 352 

melanogaster 344 

mexicana  344 

minor 335 

monachus 339 

naeviusj 349 

niger 405 

pluyialis 347 

rutilus 339 

telephonus 334 


Page 

Cuculus  tenebrosus 409 

tranquillus 405 

vetula 345,  346 

Culicivora  lembeyei 411 

culik,  Pteroglossus 375 

Selenidera 375 

culminatus,  Ramphastos 363 

Rhamphastos 363 

Cultrides  pucherani 347 

rufipennis 348 

cunicularia  arubensis,  Speotyto ...       41 
bahamensis,  Speotyto.       42 

beckeri,  Speotyto 39,  40 

becki,  Speotyto 41 

brachyptera,  Speotyto  41 
cavicola,  Speotyto ....  42 
cunicularia,  Speotyto . .  39 
dorninicensis,  Speotyto.  42 
floridana,  Speotyto  ...  42 
grallaria,  Speotyto ....  39 
guadeloupensis,  Speo- 
tyto    42 

hypogaea,  Speotyto  ...  41 
intermedia,  Speotyto . .  40 
juninensis,  Speotyto  . .  39 

minor,  Speotyto 40 

nanodes,  Speotyto ....  40 
punensis,  Speotyto ....  40 
rostrata,  Speotyto ....  42 

Speotyto 42 

Strix 39,42 

tolimae,  Speotyto 40 

cupreicauda,  Amazilia 186 

Metallura 268 

Saucerottia 186 

Trochilus 268 

cupreiceps,  Elvira 217 

Eupherusa 217 

cupreipennis  aequatorialis,     Aglae- 

actis 251 

cupreipennis,     Aglae- 

actis 250,516 

parvula,  Aglasactis25i,  516 

Trochilus 250,  516 

cupreoventris,  Eriocnemis 255 

Trochilus 255 

Vestipedes 255,  256 

cupripennis  cupreipennis,     Aglae- 

actis 516 

parvula, Aglaeactis  ...     516 

Trochilus 516 

curucui  cupreicauda,  Trogonurus  .     326 

curucui,  Trogon 323 

Trogonurus .  . . 325, 326 

tenellus,  Trogonurus 326 

Trogon 325,  331 

virginalis,  Trogon 324 

Curucujus 331 

clathratus 333 

massena  australis 332 

massena 332 

melanurus  macrourus . . .     332 


INDEX 


545 


Page 
Curucujusmelanurus  melanurus33i,332 

curvipennis,  Sphenoproctus 166 

Trochilus 166 

cuvieri  cuvieri,  Ramphastos 363 

inca,  Ramphastos 363 

Phaeochroa 171 

Rhamphastos 363 

saturatior,  Aphantachroa  .     171 
cuvierii  berlepschi,  Phaeochroa    171,513 

cuvierii,  Phasochroa 171 

notia,  Phaeochroa 171,  513 

saturatior,  Phaeochroa  ...      171 

Trochilus 171 

cyanea,  Hylocharis 197 

cyaneicollis,  Cyanomyia 180 

Galbula 385 

Trochilus 180 

Uranomitra 180 

cyaneipectus,  Sternoclyta 233 

cyanescens,  Galbula ; . .     384 

cyanifrons  alfaroana,  Saucerottia  .      184 

Amazilia 182 

Saucerottia 182 

Trochilus 182 

cyanocephala  cyanocephala,  Ama- 

zilis.... 193, 194 

Cyanomyia 194 

guatemalensis,  Ama- 

zilis 194 

cyanocephalus,  Ornismya 193 

cyanochlora,  Psittacula 77 

cyanogaster,  Psittacus 94 

Triclaria 94 

cyanogenys,  Trochilus 200 

cyanogularis,  Aratinga 67 

Cyanolaemus 234 

dementias 234 

cyanolaemus,  Aulacorhamphus  ...     380 
Aulacorhynchus  ....     380 

Oxypogon 273 

Cyanolesbia 277 

berlepschi 277,  280 

caudata 277, 278 

ccelestis 277, 279 

columbiana 278 

cyanura 279 

caudata 278 

emmae 277 

margarethae       279 

mocoa 278 

smaragdina .     278 
cyanurus  margarethae     279 

emmas 277 

gorge 279 

margarethae  . . .     279 

griseiventris 280 

kingi 279 

kingi 277,279,280 

margarethae    277, 279 

mocoa... 278 

smaragdina ....     278 
meridana 278 


Page 

Cyanolesbia  mocoa  mocoa 277,  278 

smaragdina.  277, 278 

nehrkorni 280 

smaragdina 278 

Cyanolyseus 66 

byroni 66 

patagonus 66 

Cyanomyia  cyaneicollis 180 

cyanocephala 194 

franciae 180 

guatemalensis 194 

microrhyncha 194 

quadricolor 193 

salvini 194 

sordida 194 

verticalis 193 

violiceps 193 

viridifrons 192 

cyanopectus,  Trochilus 233 

Cyanophaia 210 

bicolor 210 

caeruleigularis 181 

caeruleolavata 211 

chlorocephala 211 

chlorophana 211 

goudpti 181 

lerchi 210 

luminosa 181 

scapulata 210 

smaragdinea 21 1 

cyanopogon,  Calothorax 292 

Galbula 385 

Ornismya 301 

Cyanopsitta 52 

spbci 52 

Cyanopsittacus  spixi 52 

cyanopygia  cyanopygia,  Psittacula  76 

pallida,  Psittacula 76 

cyanotincta,  Polyerata 180 

cyanotis,  Petasophora 220 

cyanotus,  Colibn 219, 220 

Petasophora 220 

Trochilus 219 

Cyanthus  bolivianus 278 

ccelestis 279 

cyanthus 279 

cyanurus 279 

coelestis 279 

forficatus 279 

griseiventris 280 

lutifer 292 

mocoa 278 

smaragdinicauda 278 

cyanthus,  Cyanthus 279 

cyanura,  Amazilia 186 

caudata,  Cyanolesbia.  .  .  278 

Cyanolesbia 279 

cyanura,  Saucerottia. .  186, 187 

emmae,  Cyanolesbia.  ...  277 

guatemalae,  Saucerottia.  187 

impatiens,  Saucerottia. . .  186 

margarethae,  Cyanolesbia  279 


546 


INDEX 


Page 

cyanura,  mocoa,  Cyanolesbia 2*78 

smaragdina,  Cyanolesbia  278 

cyanurus  coelestis,  Cyanthus 279 

Cyanthus 279 

margarethae,     Cyanoles- 
bia   279 

Trochilus 279 

cyanus  cyanus,  Hylocharis 197, 199 

Hylocharis 175 

rostrata,  Hylocharis 198 

Trochilus 197 

viridiventris,  Hylocharis.  198 

Cynanthus 195 

doubledayi 195 

latirostris 195 

lawrencei 195 

Cyphos 394 

macrodactylus 394 

macrorhynchus 391 

Cypseli 137 

Cypselidae 137 

Cypseloides 141 

brunneitorques   brun- 

neitorques 141,  142 

grise- 
ifrons 

.      ..                '4* 

chernei 142 

fumigatus 142 

nigra 143 

niger 142, 143 

costaricensis. ...  143 

jamaicensis 143 

rutilus 141 

senex 142 

Cypselus  borealis 143 

brunneitorques  griseifrons  142 

melanoleucus 147 

montivagus 148 

phcenicobius 146 

squamatus 145 

vauxii 138 

yradii 146 


Uamophila 201 

amabilis 179 

juliae  feliciana 201 

juliae 201 

panamensis 201 

daphne,  Chlorostilbon 206 

dayi,  Capito 356 

dea,  Alcedo 381 

amazonum,  Urogalba 381,382 

dea,  Urogalba 381 

decora,  Polyerata 180 

decora tus,  Calothorax 301 

decussata,  Stenopsis 131 

Strix 26 

Thermochalcis 131 

decussatus,  Caprimulgus 131 

delalandi,  Cephalepis 307 


Page 

delalandi,  Cephallepis 306 

Cephalolepis 307 

delattrei,  Lophornis 310 

Ornismya 310 

Delattria  hemileuca 236 

henrica  brevirpstris 235 

salvini 235,516 

henrici 234 

salvini 516 

margarethae 235 

margaritae 235 

pringlei 235 

rhami 237 

sybillae 236 

viridipallens 236 

delattrii,  Campy lopterus 168 

Lophornis 310 

delicosa,  Psittacula 77 

delphinae,  Colibri 219 

Ornismya 219 

Petasophora 219 

Dendrobates 469 

affinis 481 

callonptus 474 

cassini 479 

cecilias 482 

fidelis 478 

frontalis 478 

fumigatus 474 

hasmatostigma 480 

kirki 481 

kirtlandi 481 

maculifrons 479 

malherbei  pectoralis.  475 

nigriceps 475 

oleaginus 472 

olivinus 478 

peruvianus 474 

ruficeps 479 

sanguineus 475 

sanguinolentus 473 

spilogaster 479 

tasnionotus 477 

tephrodops 476 

vajdizani 476 

Dendrocopus  arizonae 495 

borealis 496 

cancellatus 483 

graysoni 493 

jardinii 488 

lignarius 483 

lucasanus 493 

mixtus 482 

nuttalli 491 

pubescens 489 

scalaris 492 

stricklandi 495 

villosus 484 

extimus ....  488 

derbiana,  Eriocnemis 259 

derbianus,  Aulacorhamphus 376 

Aulacorhyncus 376 


INDEX 


547 


Page 

derbianus,  Pteroglossus 376 

Trpchilus 249 

derbyanus,  Eriocnernis 259 

Nyctidrpmus 126 

derbyi  derbyi,  Vestipedes 259 

Eriocnemis 259 

longirostris,  Eriocnemis 259 

Vestipedes 259 

Trochilus 259 

derneddei,  Amazilis 193 

Uranomitra 193 

Deroptyus 94 

accipitrinus  accipitri- 

nus 94 

fuscifrons .  94 

devillei,  Amazilia 187, 190 

Brotogeris 78 

Brotogerys 78 

Conurus 71 

Pyrrhura 71 

Saucerottia 187 

Sittace 78 

Trochilus 187 

diadema,  Amazona 83 

Chrysotis 83 

Psittacus 83 

diademata,  Chrysotis 83 

dichroura,  Helianthea 244 

Dicrorhynchus 360 

frantzii 360 

didymus,  Pteroglossus 373 

dignus,  Chloronerpes 476 

Drypbates 476 

Veniliornis 471,476 

dilectissima,  Urochroma 98 

dimidiatus,  Aulacorhamphus 380 

Aulacorhynchus 380 

dimotus,  Picumnus 510 

Diopsittaca 56 

hahni 56 

nobilis 56 

Diphlogaena  aurora 248 

eva 248 

hesperus 248 

iris 247 

bucldeyi 248 

warszewiezi 248 

Diphlogena  traviesi 244 

Diphogena 247 

aurora 248 

eva 248 

hesperus 248 

iris 247 

Diplopterus 349 

excellens 350 

naevius 349, 350 

discifer,  Steganurus 260 

discolorus,  Ramphastos 365 

Rhamphastos 365 

Discosura 314 

longicauda 314 

Discura 314 


Page 

Discura  longicauda 314 

districts,  Metallura 271 

diurnus,  Caprimulgus 123 

Docimastes 249 

ensifer  schliephacki . . .  250 

ensiferus 250 

schliephackei 250 

dohrni,  Glaucis 152, 153 

Trochilus 152 

Doleromya  fallax 174 

pallida 174 

dominica,  Chaetura 138 

dominicae,  Coccyzus 337 

dominicanus,  Melampicus 432 

Picus 432 

dominicensis,  Saurothera 346 

Speotyto 42 

dominicus,  Anthracothorax 224 

Lampprnis 224 

Trochilus 224 

d'orbignyanus,  Picumnus 503, 504 

Doricha 295 

bryantae 294 

eliza 295 

elizae 295 

enicura 295 

evelynae 294 

henicura 295 

lyrura 295 

Dorifera  veraguensis 149 

dorsale,  Rhamphomicron 275 

dorsalis,  Picoides 500 

Doryfera 148 

euphrosinae 148 

johannae 148 

ludoviciae  ludoviciae  ...  148 

rectirostris. . .  149 

rectirostris 149 

veraguensis 149 

Doryphora 148 

doubledayi,  Circe 195 

Cynanthus 195 

lache 195 

Trochilus 195 

Dromococcyx 350 

gratilis 351 

pavonicus 351 

pavoninus 351 

phasianellus 350,351 

Dryobates 483 

agilis 477 

arizonas  arizonae    495 

fraterculus  .  .  .  495 

bprealis 490 

dignus 476 

homorus 490 

hyloscopus 486 

mixtus  perlepschi 483 

nuttallii 491 

picoideus 487 

pubescens  fumidus.  ...  491 

gairdnerii . . .  491 


548 


INDEX 


Page 

Dryobates  pubescens  glacialis ....  490 

homorus....  490 
medianus .  489, 490 

microleucus.  .  490 

nelsoni 490 

oreoecus ....  490 
pubescens  488, 489 

turati 491 

sanctorum 488 

scalaris  agnus 493 

azelus 493 

bairdi 494,495 

cactophilus. . . .  494 

centrophilus. . .  494 

eremicus 494 

graysoni 493 

leucoptiluras . .  492 
lucasanus .  . .  493, 494 

parvus 492 

percus 492 

ridgwayi 492 

scalaris 492 

sinaloensis  ....  493 

symplectus. . . .  494 

stricklandi 495 

villosus  audubonii 484 

extimus 488 

f  umeus 488 

harrisi 487 

harrisii 487 

hyloscopus. . . .  486 

icastus 487 

intermedius 487 

jardinii 488 

leucomelas ....  485 

leucothorectis .  486 

maynardi 485 

montanus 485 

mpnticola. .  .485, 486 

orius 486 

picoideus 487 

piger 485 

sanctorum.  .  . .  488 

septentrionalis  485 

sitkensis 487 

terraenovae   .  . .  485 

villosus 484 

Dryocopus  erythrops 459 

f  uscipennis 459 

galeatus 459 

percoccineus 467 

regius 466 

Dryopicus  erythrops 459 

f  uscipennis 459 

galeatus 459 

lineatus 457 

Dryotomus  imperialis 461 

pileatus 460 

schulzi 459 

dubius  canescens,  Centurus.  .  .  .420,421 

dubius,  Centurus 420 


Page 

dubius  Heliangelus 265 

leei,  Centurus 420 

Melanerpes 420 

Picus 420 

veraecrucis,  Centurus 420 

Melanerpes  . . .  420 

dubusi,  Amazilia 189 

dufresneana,  Amazona 515 

dufresniana,  Amazona 86, 515 

Chrysotis 86 

dufresnianus,  Psittacus 86 

duidae,  Nonnula 404 

dumerili,  Amazilia 191 

Amazilis 191 

Ornismya 191 

duponti,  Tilmatura 296 

dupontii,  Ornismya 295,  296 

Tilmatura 296 

Tryphaena 296 

dybowskii,  Eriocnemis 258 

Vestipedes 258 

Dyctiopicus 482 

cancellatus 483 

lignarius 483 

mixtus  berlepschi 483 

mixtus 482 

dyselius,  Eriocnemis 255 

dysoni,  Bucco 392 


Ecchaunornis 399 

chacuru 399 

radiatus  f  ulvidus . . .     400 
radiatus . . .     399 

striolatus 399 

edwardi,  Amazilia 186 

Erythronota 186 

Saucerottia 186 

Trochilus 186 

egregia,  Chaetura 141 

Eupherusa 216 

Pyrrhura 69 

egregius,  Chlorostilbon 202 

Conurus 69 

elatus,  Chrysplampis 225,  226 

Trochilus 225 

Electron 108 

carinatus  carinatus 109 

viridis no 

platyrhynchus  medianum 

109,515 

minor 109 

platyrhyn- 
chus. . . .     108 
pyrrholae- 

mus ....     109 

suboles.  .  .      109 

elegans  approximans,  Celeus.  .  .450,451 

Bucco 358 

elegans,  Celeus.  .  .  .449,450,451 
hellmayri,  Celeus 450, 451 


INDEX 


549 


Page 

elegans  leotaudi,  Celeus 450, 451 

Melanerpes 424, 425 

Picus 416,425,449 

reichenbachi,  Celeus 451 

Sporadinus 209 

Trochilus 209 

Trogon 324 

Trogonurus 324 

Zebrapicus 425 

Eleopicus 469 

Eleothreptus 125 

anomalus 125 

eliciae,  Chrysonia 199 

Hylocharis 199 

Trochilus 199 

eliza,  Doricha 295 

Trochilus 295 

elizas,  Doricha 295 

Thaumastura 295 

ellioti,  Amazilis 193 

Atthis 303 

Lampornis 225 

Uranomitra 193 

Elvira 217 

chionura 217 

cupreiceps 217 

emma,  Pyrrhura 68 

emmae,  Cyanolesbia 277 

Urochroma 98 

emigrans,  Orthorhynchus 306 

emiliae,  Phasthorms 153 

Trochilus 153 

Enicognathus 66 

leptorhynchus 67 

enicura,  Doricha 295 

Thaumastura 295 

enicurus,  Trochilus 295 

ensifer  schleiphacki,  Docimastes .  .  250 

Ensif  era 249 

ensifera  ensifera 249, 250 

schliephackei 250 

ensifera  ensifera,  Ensifera 249, 250 

k  Ornismya 249 

schliephackei,  Ensifera .  .  .  250 

ensiferus,  Docimastes 250 

ensipennis,  Campy lopterus 167 

Trochilus 167 

eos,  Helianthea 243 

Ephialtes  grammicus 19 

watsonii 27 

episcopus,  Phaethornis 164 

Pygmornis 164 

Eranna  jacunda 516 

jucunda 189,516 

Eremita  whitelyi 164 

Eriocnemis 253 

affinis 257 

alinae 258 

assimilis 257 

aurea 255 

aureliae 257 

caucensis 257 


Page 

Eriocnemis  berlepschi 258 

catharina 254 

chrysorama 256 

cupreoventris 255 

derbiana 259 

derbyanus 259 

derbyi 259 

longirostris 259 

dybowskii 258 

dyselius 255 

evelinae 254 

flocus 256 

glaucopis 254 

glaucopoides 254 

godini 255 

incultus 186 

isaacsoni 254 

luciani 253 

lugens 257 

mosquera 256 

bogotensis. .  256 

nigrivestris 258 

russata 257 

sapphiropygia  256 

simplex 255 

smaragdinipectus 254 

squamata 257 

ventralis 255 

vestita 254 

smaraginipec- 

tus 254 

Eriopus  lugens 257 

eriphile  baeri,  Thalurania 215 

eriphile,  Thalurania 215 

Ornismya 215 

Eripous  simplex 255 

erminea,  Strix 24 

erythrocephala,  Ara 54 

erythrocephalus,  Melampicus 417 

Melanerpes 417 

Picus 417 

erythrogenys,  Evopsitta 57 

erythrognathus,  Aulacorhamphus .  376 

Aulacorhynchus. .  375 

Erythronota  edwardi 186 

feliciae 184 

niveiventris 186 

typica 182 

erythronota,  Amazilia 184 

feliciae,  Saucerottia  .  184 
erythronotos  erythronotos,  Sauce- 

rottea 184 

erythronotus  caurensis,    Saucerot- 
tia   185 

Ornismya 184 

erythropes,  Chloronerpes 435 

erytnrops,  Ceophlceus 459 

Chloronerpes 435 

Dryocopus 459 

Dryopicus 459 

Picus 459 

erythropsis,  Chloronerpes 435 


INDEX 


Page 

erythropsis,  Chloropicus 435 

Picus 435 

erythropthalma,  Cuculus 338 

erythropthalmus,  Coccyzus 338 

erythropyga,  Coccyzus 349 

erythropyga,    Moro- 

coccyx 349 

mexicanus,    Moro- 

coccyx 349 

erythropygius,  Pteroglossus 370 

sanguineus,    Ptero- 
glossus    370 

erythrorhynchus,  Ramphastos. . . .  363 

Rhamphastos. . .  363 

erythrura,  Ara 53 

estellae,  Oreotrpchilus 231 

Trochilus 231 

Eubucco 357 

aurantiicollis 357 

bourcieri  aequatorialis. . .  359 

bourcieri 358,359 

occidentalis 358 

orientalis 359 

salvini   358,359 

shelleyi 359 

glaucogularis 358 

pictus 358 

richardsoni  granadensis  .  357 

richardsoni .  .  357 

steerii 357 

tucinkae 359 

versicolor 357, 358 

Eucephala 196 

caerulea 200 

caeruleo-lavata 211 

chlorocephala 211 

grayi 196 

humboldti 197 

hypocyanea 201 

scapulata 210 

smaragdinea 211 

smaragdo-caerulea  ....  211 

subcaerulea 201 

eucharis,  Lesbia 282 

Psalidpprymna 282 

Trochilus 282 

euchloris,  Chlorestes 207 

Panychlora 207 

Eucinetus 96 

barrabandi 97 

caica 96 

cingulatus 99 

haematotis  coccinicol- 

laris 96 

haematotis  96 

pulchra 97 

vulturinus 97 

Eudosia  traviesi 244 

Eugenes 233 

f  ulgens 233 

spectabilis 234 

chiriquensis  .  .  234 


Page 

Eugenia 242 

imperatrix 242 

Eulampis 227 

chlorolaemus 228 

holosericeus 227 

jugularis 227 

eximus 227 

longirostris 228 

euleri,  Coccyzus 335 

Eumomota no 

superciliaris no 

bipartius  no 
superciliosa  australis . .  no 
bipartia  . .  no 
bipartius  .  no 
supercili- 
osa   no 

euops,  Aratinga 59 

Cpnurus 59 

Sittace 59 

Eupetomena .  . 169 

hirundinacea 169 

hirundo 169 

macroura  hirundo.  . .  169 

macroura  . .  169 

prasina.  ...  169 

macrourus 169 

macrura 169 

Eupherusa 188,  215 

cupreiceps 217 

egregia 216 

eximia  eximia 215,216 

nelsoni 216 

nigriventris 216 

poliocerca 216 

euphrosinae,  Doryfera 148 

eupogon,  Metallura 268 

Eupsittula 60 

astec f  64 

aurea 64 

auricapillus  auricapillus  6 1 

aurifrons..  6 1 

canicularis 64 

guarouba 60 

jendaya 61 

labati 64 

nana 64 

occularis 63 

pertinax  aeruginosus  .  .  62,  63 

arubensis .  .  .' .  62 
chrysophrys.  .62, 63 

margaritensis.  63 

occidentalis  . .  63 

pertinax 62 

tortugensis ...  62 

xanthogenia. .  62 

solstitialis 61 

weddellii 61 

Euptilotis 321 

neoxenus 321 

Euptilotus 321 

eurynome,  Phaethornis 159 


INDEX 


Page 

eurynome,  Trochilus 159 

euryptera,  Opisthoprora 276 

Trochilus 517 

eurypterus,  Avocettinus 276 

Trochilus 276,517 

Eustephanes 276 

burtoni 727 

fernandensis 276 

galeritus 276, 277 

leyboldi 276 

stokesi 276 

Eutoxeres 165 

aquila  aquila 165 

heterura 166 

salvini 166 

baroni 166 

condaminei  gracilis.  ...  165 

condamini 165 

gracilis 516 

condaminii  condaminii .  165 
gracilis...  165, 516 

gracilis 165 

heterura 166 

salvini 166 

eva,  Diphlogaena 248 

Diphogena 248 

evelinae,  Eriocnemis 254 

evelynae,  Doricha 294 

Nesophlox 294 

Thaumastura 294 

Trochilus 294 

Evopsitta  acuticaudata 60 

erythrogenys 57 

mitrata 56 

exalbidus,  Picus 455 

exalbyus,  Celeopicus 456 

excellens,  Diplopterus 350 

exilis,  Bellona 305 

Caprimulgus 120 

exilis,  Microlyssa 305 

Orthorhynchus 305 

ornatus,  Bellona 306 

Orthorhynchus. . 305, 306 

Picumnus 507, 508 

Picus 507 

Trochilus 305 

eximia  eximia,  Eupherusa 215, 216 

nelsoni,  Eupherusa 216 

Ornismya 215 

eximus,  Trogon 328 

exoptatus,  Trogon 323 

exortis,  Heliangelus 266 

Heliotrypha 266 

soderstromi,  Heliangelus. .  266 

Trochilus 266 

exquisita,  Psittacula 77 

eytoni,  Trogon 323 

F 

falcatus,  Campylopterus 168 

Trochilus..  168 


Page 

f allax,  Doleromya 174 

fallax,  Leucippus 174 

richmondi,  Leucippus 174 

Trochilus 173, 174,  516 

f anniae,  Calothorax 292 

Thalurania 213 

fanny,  Calothorax 292 

Myrtis 292 

Ornismya 292 

fannyae,  Myrtis 292 

fannyi  fannyi,  Thalurania 212,  213 

Trochilus 212 

verticeps,  Thalurania 213 

farinosa,  Chrysotis 84 

farinosa,  Amazona 84 

guatemalae,  Amazona ...  85 

inornata,  Amazona 84 

virenticeps,  Amazona.  .  .  84 

farinosus,  Psittacus 81,  84 

f asciata,  Ulula 33 

f asciatus,  Aratinga 67 

feliciae,  Amazilia 184 

Erythronota 184 

Ornismya 184 

feliciana,  Ornismya 201 

fernadensis,  Eustephanes 276 

Trochilus 276 

feraandinae,  Colaptes 416 

Geopicus 416 

Nesoceleus 416 

ferox,  Glaucidium 46 

ferruginea,  Microsittace 67 

f errugineif rons,  Brotogeris 78 

Brotogerys 78 

ferrugineus,  Coccyzus 337 

Microsittace 67 

Psittacus 67 

festatus,  Pharomachrus 320 

festiva  chloronota,  Amazona 88 

Chrysotis 88 

festiva,  Amazona 88 

festiyus,  Psittacus 88 

fidelis,  Dendrobates 478 

Monasa 407 

Veniliornis 471,478 

fieldi,  Hyetornis 347 

fimbriata,  Agyrtria 177 

fimbriata,  Agyrtrina.  .  .  177 

nigricauda,  Agyrtria.  .  .  178 

Agyrtrina.  .  177 

fimbriatus,  Trochilus 177 

finschi,  Amazona 85 

Aratinga 57 

Chrysotis 85 

Conurus 57 

fisheri,  Glaucidium 45 

fissilis,  Thalurania 214 

flabellifera,  Florisuga 170 

flammea,  Asio 18 

bargei,  Strix 49 

contempta,  Strix 48 

furcata,  Strix 49 


552 


INDEX 


Page 

flammea,  guatemalae,  Strix 49 

nigrescens,  Strix 50 

pratincola,  Strix 49 

Strix 17,48,50 

flammeola,  Scops 28 

flammeolus,  Otus 28 

Scops 28 

flammeus,  Asio 17 

breviauris,  Asio 512 

bogotensis,  Asio 18,  512 

sanfordi,  Asio 512 

flammula,  Selasphorus 299 

flavescens  flavescens,  Boissonneaua    253 

Celeus 448 

intercedens,  Celeus ....     448 

ochraceus,  Celeus 448 

Panoplites 253 

Picus 448 

Psittacula 76 

tinochlora,  Boissonneaua   253 

Trochilus 252, 253 

flavicans,  Picus 455,  456 

flavicaudata,  Laf  resnaya 248 

flavicaudatus,  Trochilus 248 

flavif rons,  Melampicus 432 

Melanerpes 432 

Picumnus 509 

Picus 430,432 

Tripsurus 432 

flavigula,  Balanosphyra 428 

Chloronerpes 436 

Melampicos 428 

Melampicus 428 

Melanerpes 428 

Picus 436 

flavigularis,  Chloronerpes 436 

Melanerpes 428 

flavilumbis,  Chrysoptilus ........     444 

Picus 444 

flavirostris  flavirostris,    Pteroglos- 

sus 371.372 

mariae,  Pteroglossus  .  .     372 

Monacha 406 

Monasa 406 

Psittacus 92 

flaviventer,  Aratinga 59 

flavotinctus,  Picumnus 510 

flavus  flavus,  Crocomorphus  .  .  .455,  456 
inornatus,  Crocomorphus  456, 457 
peruvianus,  Crocomorphus.  457 

Picus 455 

subflavus,  Crocomorphus  . .     456 

flocus,  Eriocnemis 256 

Vestipedes 256 

floresii,  Selasphorus 298 

Trochilus 298 

floriceps,  Adelomya 226 

Anthocephala 226, 516 

Simonula 226 

Trochilus 226 

Floricola 290 

albicrissa 291 


Page 

Floricola  constant! 291 

leocadiae 291 

leocardiae 291 

longirostris 290 

albicrissa 291 

pallidiceps  . .  290 

superba 290 

pallidiceps 290 

stewartae 290 

floridana  dominicensis,  Speotyto . .  42 

floridana,  Speotyto 42 

floridanus,  Scops 28 

Florisuga 169 

atra 170 

flabellifera 170 

fusca 170 

guianensis 170 

mellivora  mellivora. ..  169, 170 

tobagensis 170 

peruyiana 170 

sallei 170 

fluvialitis,  Agyrtria. 178 

fluvialitis,  Agyrtrina.  . .  178 

laeta,  Agyrtria 178 

Agyrtrina 178 

Thaumatias 178 

forcipata,  Macropsalis 125 

Thalurania 213 

forcipatus,  Caprimulgus 124, 125 

forficatus,  Chlorostilbon 203 

Cyanthus 279 

Trochilus 277 

formitivora  aculeata,  B  a  1  a  n  o- 

sphyra 427 

albeola,  Balanosphyra  428 
angustifrons,    Balano- 
sphyra  427, 428 

bairdi,  Balanosphyra  427 
formicivora,     Balano- 
sphyra  426,427 

striatipectus,    Balano- 
sphyra    428 

formicivorus  aculeatus,  Melanerpes  427 
albeolus,  Melanerpes  428 
angustifrons,    Mela- 
nerpes  427,428 

bairdi,  Melanerpes  . .  427 

Melampicus 427 

Melanerpes 427 

Picus 426,427 

striatipectus,    Mela- 
nerpes    428 

formosus,  Pteroglossus 368 

forreri,  Amazilia 191 

f rancescae,  Thaumastura 292 

francias,  Cyanpmyia 180 

Trochilus 180 

Uranomitra 180 

f rantzii,  Dicrorhynchus 360 

Pteroglossus 370 

Semnornis 360 

Tetragonops 360 


INDEX 


553 


Page 

f raseri,  Celeopicus 453 

Glaucis 151 

Threnetes 151 

venezuelensis,  Threnetes.  .  151 

fraterculus  moorei,  Phaethornis  ...  155 

Phaethornis 154 

frontalis,  Campias 478 

Chloronerpes 478 

Dendrobates 478 

lonolaima 241 

Malacoptila 404 

Melanerpes 423 

Nonnula 404, 405 

Veniliornis 471,  478 

frontatus,  Aratinga 57 

Conurus 57 

fuertesi,  Hapalopsittaca 96 

Pionopsitta 96 

f ulgens,  Eugenes 233 

Trochilus 233 

fulgidigula,  Bourcieria 245 

Helianthea 245 

fulgidus,  Trogon 319 

fuliginosa,  Malacoptila 402 

fuliginosus,  Phaethornis 157 

Phaetornis 157 

fulvescens,  Strix 33 

Syraium 33 

f ulvidus,  Bucco 400 

fulvigularis,  Malacoptila 402,403 

melanopogon,     Mala- 
coptila    403 

fulviventris,  Brachygalba 387 

caquetae,         Brachy- 
galba    387 

fulviventris,    Brachy- 
galba   387 

fulvogularis  fulvogularis,    Mala- 
coptila  402,403 

Malacoptila 402 

melanopogon,     Mala- 
coptila    403 

fumigata,  Hemiprocne 141,  142 

fumigatus,  Cypseloides 142 

Chloronerpes 474 

Dendrobates 474 

fumigatus,  Veniliornis  473 

Mesopicus 474 

Picus 474 

Veniliornis 474 

fumosa,  Chaetura 140 

fumosus,  Phaethornis 157 

Phaetornis 157 

funerea,  Surnia 38 

funeria  funeria,  Cryptoglaux 36 

richardsoni,  Glaux 37 

furcata  fissilis,  Thalurania 214 

furcata,  Thalurania 213 

furcatoides,  Thalurania. . .  213 

intermedia,  Thalurania ...  213 

Strix 49 

furcatoides,  Thalurania 213 


Page 

furcatus,  Trochilus 211, 213 

furcifer,  Caprimulgus 125 

Heliomaster 289 

Trochilus 289 

furcifera,  Caprimulgus 125 

Hydropsalis 125 

fusca,  Florisuga 170 

Malacoptila 400 

fuscicapilla,  Galbula 384 

fuscicauda,  Amazilia 189 

fuscicaudata,  Amazilia 189 

fuscipennis,  Ceophlceus 459 

Dryocopus 459 

Dryopicus 459 

fuscus,  Bucco 400, 401 

Melanotrochilus 170 

Picumnus 502 

Pionus 94 

Psittacus 94 

Trochilus 170 


gairdnerii,  Picus 491 

galapagoensis  aequatorialis,  Asio . .  18 

Asio 18 

galapagoensis,  Asio.  18 

Otus 18 

Galbalcyrhynchus 389 

leucotis 389 

innota- 

tus...  389 

purusianus.  ...  389 

Galbula 382 

albigularis 388 

albirostris 386 

albiventer 385 

albiventris 385 

armata 388 

ceycoides 388 

chalcocephala 386 

chalcothorax 386 

cyaneicollis 385 

cyanescens 384 

cyanopogon 385 

fuscicapilla 384 

galbula 382 

inornata 387 

leptura 383 

leucogaster 385 

leucogastra   382, 385 

chalcothorax  386 

leucogastra  . .  385 

lugubris 386,387 

maculicauda 383 

melanogenia 383 

paradisea 381 

pastazae 385 

runcauda  brevirostris ....  383 

pallens 383 

ruficauda 383 

rufo-viridis 382 


554 


INDEX 


Page 

Galbula  tombacea  cyanescens.  ...  384 

pastazae 385 

tombacea .  .  .  384, 385 

tridactyla 388 

viridicauda 382 

viridis 382 

galbula,  Alcedo 382 

Galbula 382 

Galbulae 381 

Galbulidae 381 

Galbulinae 381 

galeatus,  Ceophloeus 459 

Dryocopus 459 

Dryopicus 459 

Picus 459 

galeritus,  Eustephanes 276,  277 

Trochilus 276 

Gasilinna 516 

gaumeri,  Chastura 138 

gayi,  Laf resnaya 249 

Geococcyx 348 

affinis 348 

califprnianus 348 

mexicanus 348 

variegata 348 

geoffroyi,  Coua 347 

Neomorphus 347 

Schistes 285,286 

Trochilus 285 

Geophilus  jasijatere 350 

Geopicos  agricola 414 

campestroides 414 

Geopicus  agricola 414 

campestris 414 

chilensis 415 

chrysoides 412 

fernandinae 416 

rivolii 416 

rubricatus 414 

rupicola 415 

georginae,  Trochilus 276 

germana,  Colibri 221 

Petasophora 221 

gerontodes,  Pionias 93 

gibsoni,  Chlorpstilbon 204 

Trochilus 204 

giganteus,  Bucco 391 

gigas  gigas,  Patagona 173 

peruviana,  Patagona 173 

Trochilus 173 

Gisella 38 

harrisi 38 

iheringi 38 

glauca,  Sittace 51 

Glaucidium 44 

brasilianum  brasili- 

anum . .  46 

medianum  46 
phalae- 

noides .  46 

ridgwayi .  46 

calif  ornicum 44 


Page 

Glaucidium  f  erox 46 

fisheri 45 

gnoma  californicum  . .  44 

gnoma 44 

grinnelli 45 

haskinsii 515 

hpskinsii 44,  515 

pinicola 44 

swarthi 45 

vigilante 44 

griseiceps 45 

jardinii 44 

nanum 44 

palmarum 45 

phalaenoides 46 

pumilum  griseiceps. . .  45 

pumilum.  .  .  45 

ridgwayi 46 

siju  siju 47 

vittatum 47 

tephronotum 47 

Glaucis 151 

aeneus 152 

affinis 152 

colombiana 152 

dohrni 152,153 

fraseri 151 

hirsuta  aenea 152 

affinis 152 

fusca 152 

hirsuta 151 

insularum 152 

lanceolata 152 

mazeppa 152 

melanura 152 

rojaci 152 

roraimae 152 

ruckeri 150 

glaucogularis,  Capito 358 

Eubucco 358 

glaucopis,  Eriocnemis 254 

Thalurania 211 

Trochilus 211 

glaucopoides,  Eriocnemis 254 

Ornismya 254 

Vestipedes 254 

glaucops,  Strix 50 

Tyto 50 

glaucus,  Anodorhynchus 51 

Macrocercus 51 

Glaux  funeria  richardsoni 37 

glocitans,  Trogon 322 

glyceria,  Cometes 284 

Zodalia 284 

Gnathosittaca  icterotis 66 

gnoma  californicum,  Glaucidium. .  44 

gnoma,  Glaucidium 44 

grinnelli,  Glaucidium 45 

haskinsii,  Glaucidium 515 

hoskinsii,  Glaucidium. . .  .44,515 

pinicola,  Glaucidium 44 

swarthi,  Glaucidium 45 


INDEX 


555 


Page 

gnoma  vigilante,  Glaucidium 44 

godini,  Eriocnemis 255 

Trochilus 255 

godmani,  Chloronerpes 437 

goeringi,  Brachygalba 388 

Goethalsia 188,516 

bella 188 

goldmani,  Antrostomus 134 

Goldmania 188 

violiceps 1 88 

gorge,  Cyanolesbia 279 

Lesbia 279 

margarethae,  Cyanolesbia  .  279 

gossei,  Ara 54 

goudoti,  Cyanophaia 181 

goudoti,  Lepidopyga  . .  181,  182 

Sapphironia 181 

Trochilus 181 

zuliae,  Lepidopyga 182 

gouldi  chlorura,  Psalidoprymna.  284,  517 
gouldi,   Psalidoprymna 

282,283,284,517 

gracilis,  Lesbia 284 

Psalidoprymna 

282,284,517 

Lesbia 283 

Lophornis 309 

Ornismya 309 

Trochilus 281,283 

Gouldia  conversi 313 

aequatorialis . ...  313 

laetitise  314 

langsdorffi 312 

letitiae 314 

melanosternon 313 

melanosternum 313 

popelairii 312 

gouldii  chlorura,  Psalidoprymna.  .  517 

gouldii,  Psalidoprymna 517 

gracilis,  Psalidoprymna.  .  .  517 

Pteroglossus 374 

Selenidera 374 

gounellei,  Phaethornis 1 60 

gracilis,  Coccyzusa 339 

Dromococcyx 351 

Eutoxeres 165 

Trochilus 284 

gradatus,  Picus 483 

grallaria,  Strix 39 

gramineus,  Anthracothorax 224 

Lampoon's 224 

Trochilus 224 

grammicus,  Asio 19 

Celeus 454 

Ephialtes 19 

Picus 454 

Pseudoscops 19 

Grammopsittaca  lineola  maculata  73 
granadensis  antioquensis,    Picum- 

nus 511 

Capito 357 


Page 

granadensis  granadensis, Picumnus  511 

Picumnus 510,  511 

grandior,  Monacha 407 

Monasa 407 

grandis,  Alcedo 389 

Caprimulgus 115 

Jacamerops 390 

Nyctibius 115 

grateloupensis,  Picus 424 

gravirostris,  Xenopicus 496 

Graydidascalus 91 

brachyurus 91 

grayi,  Eucephala 196 

Hylocharis 196 

Trochilus 196 

grayii,  Megapicus 466 

graysoni,  Amazilia 192 

Amazilis 192 

Dendrocopus 493 

Micrathene 48 

Micropallas 48 

griseiceps,  Glaucidium 45 

griseifrons,  Psittacula 78 

griseipectus,  Pyrrhura 68 

griseiventris,  Cyanolesbia 280 

Cyanthus 280 

Polyonymus 280, 281 

griseocyanea,  Metallura 270 

griseogularis,  Phaethornis 161 

Pygmornis 161 

griseus  abbotti,  Nyctibius 117 

Caprimulgus 116 

cornutus,  Nyctibius.  ...  116 

costaricensis,  Nyctibius.  .  .  117 

griseus,  Nyctibius 1 16 

jamaicensis,  Nyctibius.  .  116, 117 

mexicanus,  Nyctibius 117 

panamensis,  Nyctibius ....  117 

Grypus  naevius 149 

ruficollis 149 

spixi 153 

guadeloupensis  amaura,  Speotyto .  42 

Ara-- :••••  53 

guadeloupensis 

Speotyto 42 

guarouba,  Conurus 61 

Eupsittula 60 

Psittacus 60 

guatamalae,  Otus 28 

Scops 28 

guatemalae,  Chrysotis 85 

Otus 27 

Scops 27 

guatemalensis  buxans,    Campe- 

philus 465 

Campephilus 465 

Campophilus 465 

Cyanomyia 194 

guatemalensis,  Sca- 

paneus 465 

Megapicus 465 


556 


INDEX 


Page 

guatemalensis  nelsoni,  Scapaneus  465 

Picus 465 

regius,  Scapaneus  465, 466 

guerini,  Ornismya 272 

guerinii,  Oxypogon 272 

guianensis,  Agapornis 78 

Florisuga 170 

Hemistephania 148 

Hylocharis 198 

Phaethornis 154 

Psittacula 78 

Psittaculus 77 

Pyrrhococcyx 340 

guildingi,  Amazona 81 

Chrysotis 81 

Psittacus 81 

guimeti,  Klais 307 

merretti,  Klais 307 

Guira 352 

guira 352 

piririgua 352 

guira,  Coccyzus 352 

Cuculus 352 

Guira 352 

gularis,  Agapeta 239 

Agapetornis 239 

Aphantochroa 239 

Aspatha    114 

Chlorpnerpes 439 

Prionites 114 

gundlachi,  Colaptes 411 

Conurus 58 

gustavi,  Brotogeris 79 

Brptogerys 79 

guttatus,  Picumnus 507 

Picus 400 

guttifer,  Picumnus 505 

guy,  Phasthornis 153 

Trochilus 153 

guyi  coruscus,  Phaethornis 153 

emiliae,  Phaethornis 153 

guyi,  Phaethornis 153 

Gymnasio 43 

lawrencei  exsul 515 

lawrencii 515 

lawrencii  exsul 43, 515 

lawrencii.  ..  .43,515 

nudipes  newtoni 43 

nudipes 43 

Gymoglaux  lawrencii 43 

newtoni 43 

nudipes 43 

Gypopsitta 97 

vulturina 97 

Gypopsittacus  vulturinus 97 

H 

haeberlini,  Chlorestes 204 

Chlorostilbon 204 

haematogaster,  Campephilus 468 

Campophilus 468 


Page 

haematogaster,  haematogaster, 

Cniparchus 468 

Megapicus 468 

Picus 468 

splendens,  Cnipar- 
chus    468 

haematopygius,  Aulacoramphus  . .  378 
Aulacorhynchus  378,379 

Pteroglossus 378 

haematorhynchus,  Ramphastos . . .  363 

haematostigma,  Dendrobates 480 

haematotis  coccinicollaris,  Euci- 

netus 96 

Pyrilia .  97 

haematotis,  Eucinetus  96 

Pyrilia  ...  96 

Pionopsittacus 96 

Pionus 96 

Pyrrhura 72 

haemorrhous,  Aratinga 60 

Conurus 60 

haemorrhous,    Thec- 

tocercus 60 

neoxenus,     Thecto- 

cercus 60 

hahni,  Ara 56 

Dippsittaca 56 

Psittaca 56 

Psittacara 56 

hamiltoni,  Helianthea 244 

Hapalopsittaca 95 

amazonina  amazo- 

nina  95, 96 

theresse  95 

f  uertesi 96 

pyrrhops 96 

Hapaloptila 405 

castanea 405 

hargitti,  Melanerpes 431 

Trogon 320 

harrisi,  Gisella 38 

Nyctale 38 

Picus 487 

Syrnium   38 

harterti,  Chaetocercus 303 

Phlogophilus 262 

Polyxemus 303 

hartlaubii,  Micropogon 358 

hastatus  hastatus,  Otus 27 

Megascops 27 

Scops 27 

thompsoni,  Otus 27 

hauxwelli,  Lophornis 311 

hedvigae,  Metallura 269 

helenae,  Calypte 297 

Lophornis 310 

Ornismya 310 

Orthorhynchus 297 

Heleotherptus  anomalus 125 

Heliactin 288 

bilophum 288 

cornuta 288 


INDEX 


557 


Pat 

heliactin,  Tanypeplus 320 

Heliangelus 264 

amethysticollis 265 

barrali 266 

clarissae 265 

claudia 267 

dubius 265 

exortis 266 

soderstromi . . .  266 

henrici 264 

laticlavius 265,  517 

laticlavus 517 

mavors 264 

micraster 266 

rpthschildi 267 

simoni 266 

speciosis 266 

speciosus 265 

spencei 264 

squamigularis 266 

strophianus 264 

taczanowskii 265 

viola 267 

violicollis 265, 267 

Helianthea 242 

assimilis 247 

aurora 248 

bonaparti 243 

bonapartii 243 

cceligena  boliviana 246 

coeligena   .  245 , 246 
columbiana  . .  246 

f  erruginea . . .  246 

obscura 246 

conradi 244 

dichroura 244 

eos 243 

f  ulgidigula 245 

hamiltoni 244 

helianthea 242 

inca 245 

insectivora 245 

iris .  .  .  . 247 

isaacsoni 254 

lutetiae 244 

hamiltoni 244 

obscura 246 

osculans 243 

phalerata 243 

prunella 247 

prunellii 246 

purpurea 247 

torquata 245 

traviesi 244 

typica 242 

volif  er 243 

volif  era 243 

wilsoni 247 

helianthea,  Helianthea 242 

Ornismya 242 

heliodor,  Chaetocercus 301 

Ornismya 301 


Pajre 

heliodori,  Acestrura 301 

Calothorax 301 

Ornismya 301 

Heliodoxa 239 

berlepschi 241 

henrici 241 

henryi 240 

jacula 239,240 

henryi 240,241 

jacula 240 

jamersoni 240 

jamesoni 240 

leadbeateri  leadbeateri 

239,240 

otero 240 

parvula ....  240 

otero 240 

xanthogenys 241 

Heliomaster 289 

albicrissa 291 

angelias 289 

constant! 291 

furcifer 289 

longirostris 290 

mespleucus 289 

pallidiceps 290 

spectabilis 234 

squamosus 289 

stuartae 290 

Heliopaedica  castaneocauda 196 

melanotis 196 

xantusi 196 

heliothrix,  Trogon 323 

Heliothryx 286 

aurita  auriculata 287 

aurita 286 

phainola;ma  ..287,517 

barroti 287 

Heliotrypha  barrali 266 

exortis 266 

micrastur 266 

parzudakii 266 

speciosa 266 

viola 267 

violicollis 265 

hellmayri,  Celeus 450 

heloisa  ellioti,  Atthis 303, 304 

heloisa,  Atthis 303 

morcomi,  Atthis 303 

Ornismya 303 

heloisae,  Atthis 303 

Selasphorus 303 

hemileuca,  Cceligena 236 

Delattria 236 

Oreopyra 236 

hemileucurus,  Campylopterus .  .168,516 
mcllitus,  Campylop- 
terus   168 

Phlogophilus 262 

Trochilus 168,516 

hemileucus,  Campylopterus 516 

Trochilus 516 


558 


INDEX 


Page 

Hemiprocne  albicincta 144 

fumigata 141, 142 

zonaris 145 

Hemistephania 148 

guianensis 148 

johannae 148 

ludoviciae 148 

rectirostris 149 

veraguensis 149 

Hemithylaca  braccata 183 

hoffmanni 1 83 

warscewiczi 183 

hendersoni,  Lampornis 223 

Henicognathus  leptorhynchus ....  67 

henicura,  Doricha 295 

Thaumastura 295 

henrica  brevirostris,  Delattria ....  235 

margarethae,  Cceligena 235 

Ornismya 234 

salvini,  Delattria 235,516 

henrici,  Cceligena 234 

Delattria 234 

Heliangelus 264 

Heliodoxa 241 

salvini,  Delattria 516 

henryi,  Chordeiles 119 

Heliodoxa 240 

henshawi,  Selasphorus 298 

herminieri,  Linneopicus 429 

Melampicus 429 

Melanerpes 429 

Picus 429 

herrani,  Chalcostigma 273 

Rhamphomicron 273 

Trochilus 273 

hesperus,  Diphlogaena 248 

Diphogena 248 

heteropogon,  Chalcostigma 273 

Ornismya 273 

Rhamphomicron....  273 

heterura,  Eutexeres 166 

heterurus,  Setopagis 135 

hilaris,  Campias 480 

hirsuta  asnea,  Glaucis 152 

affinis,  Glaucis 152 

fusca,  Glaucis 152 

hirsuta,  Glaucis 151 

insularum,  Glaucis 152 

hirsutus,  Picus 500 

Trochilus 151 

hirundinacea,  Eupetomena 169 

hirundinaceus,  Caprimulgus 136 

cearae,   Nyctipolus  137 
crissalis,  Caprimul- 
gus ....  136 
Nyctipo- 
lus. ..136,137 
hirundinaceus,  Nyc- 
tipolus   136, 137 

Melampicus 430 

Picus 430 

Hirundo  acuta 138 


Page 

Hirundo  apus 147 

dominicensis 142 

cayanensis 146 

nigra 142 

pelagica 137 

rutila 141 

spinicauda 138 

zonaris 144 

hirundo,  Eupetomena 169 

hispidus  hispidus,  Phaethornis  .  .157, 158 

oseryi,  Phaethornis 158 

Trochilus 157 

villosus,  Phaethornis.  ...  158 

hoematostygma,  Mesopicus 480 

hoffmanni,  Conurus 72 

gaudens,  Pyrrhura ....  72 

Hemithylaca 183 

hoff  manni,  Pyrrhura  . .  72 

Melanerpes 423 

Troctes 332 

hoffmannii,  Centurus 423 

hollandi,  Agyrtria 176 

Agyrtrina 176 

holochlora  holochlora,  Aratinga. . .  58 

strenua,  Aratinga 58 

holochlorus  brevipes,  Conurus ....  58 

Conurus 58 

strenuus,  Conurus ....  58 
holosericeus  chlorolaemus,      Seri- 

cotes 228 

Eulampis 227 

holosericeus,  Sericotes  227 

Lampornis 227 

Trochilus 227 

homorus,  Dryobates 490 

hueti,  Psittacula 98 

Psittacus 98 

Urochroma 98 

huetii,  Urochroma 98 

huhula,  Ciccaba 35 

Strix 34,35 

huhulum,  Syrnium 35 

humboldti,  Chrysuronia 197 

Eucephala 197 

Hylocharis 197 

Pteroglossus 372 

Trochilus 197 

humilis,  Mellisuga 304 

hyacinthinus,  Anodorhynchus .  ...  51 

Ara 51 

Arara 52 

Macrocercus 51 

Psittacus 51 

hyalinus,  Phaethornis 159 

hybridus  aurato-mexicanus,  Picus  410 

Colaptes 410 

Hydropsalis 125 

climacocerca 125 

*       creagra 124 

furcifera 125 

lyra 124 

schomburgki 125 


INDEX 


559 


Page 

Hydropsalis  segmentata 124 

torquata 125 

Hyetornis 347 

fieldi 347 

pluvialis 347 

rufigularis 347 

Hylocharis 196 

brasiliensis 198 

caerulea 200 

chlorocephalus 211 

cyanea 197 

cyanus 175 

cyanus 197, 199 

rostrata 198 

viridiventris . . .  198 

eliciae 199 

grayi 198 

guianensis 197 

humboldtii 196 

lactea 176 

latirpstris 198 

magica 195 

pyropygia 199 

rostrata 198 

ruficollis  maxwelli 197 

ruficollis 197 

sapphirina 198 

latirostris .  .  198 

sapphirina  .  198 

viridiventris 198 

Hylomanes 115 

momotula 115 

momotula  .  115 

obscurus...  115 

Hylonympha 241 

macrocerca 241 

hylophilum,  Ciccaba 34 

Strix 34 

Syrnium 34 

hyloscopus,  Dryobates 486 

hyperrhynchus,  Bucco 391 

dysoni,  Notharchus  392 
hyperrhynchus, 

Notharchus ....  391 
leucocrissus,     No- 
tharchus. . . .391,392 

Tamatia 391 

hyperythrus,  Campylopterus .    ..  169 

hypnalea,  Bucco 396 

Hypnelus 396 

bicinctus 396, 397 

ruficollis  coloratus ....  397 

ruficollis 397 

hypochlora,  Thalurania 212 

hypochondriaca,  Chrysotis 85 

hypochondriacus,  Todus 107 

hypocyanea,  Eucephala 201 

hypocyaneus,  Chlorestes 201 

hypogaea,  Strix 41 

hypoglauca,  Andigena 365 

hypoglaucus,  Andigena 365,  366 

Pteroglossus 365 


Page 

hypoleucus,  Capito 354 

hypopolius,  Centurus 425 

Melanerpes 425 

Picus 425 

Zebrapicus 425 

hyposticta,  Aphantochroa 172 

Taphrospilus 172 

Hypoxanthus 416 

atriceps 417 

brevirostris 416, 417 

rivolii 416 

brevirostris...  417 

hypoxantha,  Pyrrhura 71 

hypoxanthus,  Picumnus 507 

Hypuroptila  aeneicauda 218 

buffoni 217 

caeruleiventris 218 

caeruleogaster 218 

intermedia 218 

isaurze 219 

melanorrhoa 219 

urochrysa 218 

urochrysea 218 


lache  doubledayi 195 

latirostris 195 

lawrencei 195 

magica 195 

nitida 195 

icterocephalus,  Picus 435, 436 

icteromelas,  Chrysoptilus 444 

Picus 444 

icterotis,  Conurus 66 

Gnathosittaca 66 

Ognorhynchus 66 

Psittacara 66 

idallae,  Phasthornis 163, 164 

Pygmornis 164 

Trochilus 163 

iheringi,  Gisella 38 

immaculatus,  Celeus 449 

imperatrix,  Eugenia 242 

imperialis,  Amazona 81 

Campephilus 461 

Campophilus 461 

Dryotomus 461 

Megapicus 461 

Picus 461 

inca,  Bourcieria 245 

Helianthea 245 

Ramphastos 363 

Rhamphastos 363 

incertus,  Sporadinus 209 

inculta,  Saucerottia 186 

incultus,  Eriocnemis 186 

inda,  Ceryle 105 

Chloroceryle 105 

indo,  Alcedo 105 

inexpectatus,  Chlorostilbon 205 

Panychlora 205 


560 


INDEX 


Page 

ingens,  Otus 26 

Scops 26 

innotatus,  Celeus 453 

inoraata,  Adelomyia 264 

Brachygalba 387 

Chrysotis 84 

Galbula 387 

Malacoptila 402 

Monasa .- . .  402 

inornatus,  Trochilus 264 

inscriptus,  Pteroglpssus 372 

insectivora,  Bourcieria 245 

Helianthea 245 

insectivorus,  Trochilus 245 

insignibarbis,  Lophornis 312 

insignis,  Panterpe 209 

insperatus,  Microstilbon 3°3i5I4 

insularis  insularis,  Tyto 50 

nigrescens,  Tyto 50 

Picus 485 

Psittacula 76 

Strix 50 

intermedia,  Chalybura 218 

Hypuroptila 218 

Urosticte 262 

intermedius,  Phsethornis 159 

iodura,  Amazilia 185 

Chlorestes 185 

Saucerostia 516 

Saucerottia 185,516 

lolsema  luminosa 242 

schreibersi 242 

whitelyana 242 

iolaema,  Chlorestes 208 

Ptochoptera 208 

Riccordia 208 

iolata,  Colibri 221 

Petasophora 220 

iolatus  brevipennis,  Colibri 221 

iolatus,  Colibri 220,  221 

lonolaima 241 

frootalis 241 

luminosa 242 

schreibersi 241 

whitelyana 242 

Ipocrantor 467 

magellanicus 467 

iradii,  Trachornis 146 

iridescens,  Calliphlox 207 

Lampornis 223 

Smaragdochrysis 207 

iris  buckleyi,  Diphlogaena 248 

Diphlogaena 247 

Diphogena 247 

Helianthea 247 

isaacsoni,  Eriocnemis 254 

Helianthea 254 

Ornismya 254 

Vestipedes 254 

isaurae,  Chalybura 219 

Hypuroptila 219 

isidori,  Chloropicus 435 


Page 

isidori,  Jacamerops 390 

iululu  pallasi,  Surna 515 

iumana,  Celeus 452 


Jacamaralcyon 388 

brasiliensis 388 

lugubris 387 

tridactyla 388, 389 

Jacameropinae 389 

Jacamerops 389 

aurea 389 

aureus 390 

grandis 390 

isidori 390 

jacula,  Heliodoxa 239,  240 

henryi,  Heliodoxa 240 

jacula,  Heliodoxa 240 

jamersoni,  Heliodoxa ....  240 

jacunda,  Eranna 516 

jamaicensis,  Caprimulgus 116 

mexicanus,  Nyctibius  117 

Nyctibius 116 

jamersoni,  Trochilus 240 

jamesoni,  Heliodoxa 240 

jamesonii,  Oreotrochilus 231 

jardinii,  Boissonneaua 252 

Dendrocopus 488 

Glaucidium 44 

Panoplites 252 

Phatenopis 44 

Picus 488 

Trochilus 252 

jasijatere,  Geophilus 350 

jelskii,  Metallura 268 

Picumnus 505 

Thalurania 214 

jendaya,  Conurus 61 

Eupsittula 6 1 

Psittacus 6l 

jheringi,  Picumnus 503 

iohannae,  Doryfera 148 

Hemistephania 148 

Trochilus 148 

josephinae,  Chrysuronia 200 

Ornismya ...    200 

jourdani,  Calothorax 302 

Chastocercus 302 

jourdanii,  Chastocercus 302 

Ornismya 300, 302 

jucunda,  Eranna 189,  516 

jugularis,  Brotogeris 78 

Brotogerys 78 

Eulampis 227 

eximus,  Eulampis 227 

Psittacus 78 

Trochilus 227 

juliae  feliciana,  Damophila 201 

Julias,  Damophila 201 

Lesbia 282 

Ornismya 201 


INDEX 


Page 

juliae  Psalidoprymna 282 

Juliamya  typica 2OI 

julieni,  Coccyzus 335 

jumana,  Celeopicus 45 1 

Celeus 451 

Picus 451 


kalinpwskii,  Macropsalis 124 

kaupi,  Picus 483 

kaupii,  Zebrapicus 425 

kennicottii,  Scops 30 

kerri,  Celeus 449 

kingi,  Cyanolesbia 279 

kingi,  Cyanolesbia. .  .277, 279,  280 
margarethae,  Cyanolesbia  277, 279 

mocoa,  Cyanolesbia 278 

smaragdina,  Cyanolesbia . . .     278 

Trochilus 279 

kingii,  Picus 483 

kirki,  Dendrobates 481 

kirkii  cecilii,  Veniliornis 470, 482 

Chrysoptilus 481 

continentalis,  Veniliornis  470,  481 

dariensis,  Veniliornis 470, 482 

kirkii,  Veniliornis 470, 481 

Mesopicus 481 

neglectus,  Veniliornis  . . .  .470,482 

Picus 481 

kirtlandi,  Dendrobates 481 

Mesopicus 480 

Klais 307 

guimeti 307 

merretti 307 


labati,  Conurus 64 

Eupsittula 64 

labrador,  Trochilus 292 

lacerus,  Pionias 92 

lactea,  Agyrtrina 176 

Hylpcharis 176 

Ornismya 176 

laeta,  Agyrtria 178 

laetitiae,  Gouldia 314 

Laf  resnaya 248 

flavicaudata 248 

gayi 249 

laf  resnayi 248, 249 

liriope 249 

saul  rectirostris 249 

saul 249 

saulae 249 

Laf resnayea  laf  resnayei 248 

laf  resnayi 248 

liriope 249 

restirostris 249 

saul f 249 

rectirostris 249 


Page 

laf  resnayei,  Laf  resnayea 248 

Picumnus 508 

lafresnayi,  Lafresnaya 248, 249 

Laf  resnayea 248 

Trochilus 248 

lafresnayii,  Picumnus 508 

lalandei,  Stephanoxis 307 

lalandi,  Stephanoxis 306 

Trochilus 306 

laminirostris,  Andigena 366 

Lampornis 234 

amethystinus 234 

bresvi- 

rostris.  235 

salvini . .  235 

aurulentus 224 

colosorna 225 

dpminicus 224 

ellioti 225 

gramineus 224 

hendersoni 223 

holosericeus 227 

iridescens 223 

mango 222 

nigricollis 222 

porphyrurus 222 

prevosti 223 

pringlei 235 

veraguensis 224 

violicauda 222 

virginalis 225 

viridis 225 

Lampraster 239 

branickii 239 

Lamprolaema  rhami 237 

Lamprolaima 237 

rhami 237 

Lampropygia  assimilis 247 

boliviana 246 

coeligena 245 

columbiana 246 

obscura  246 

prunellii 247 

purpurea 247 

wilsoni 247 

Lamprotila  platyrhynchus 390 

lanceolata,  Bucco 403 

Glaucis 152 

Micromonacha 403 

lanceolatus,  Bucco 403 

lansbergi,  Coocyzus 338 

langsdorffi,  Gouldia 312 

langsdorffii,  Popelairea  313 

Popelairia  312 
melanosternon, 

Popelairea  313 
Popelairia 

313,517 

melanosteron,       Pope- 
lairia   517 

Popelairea 313 

Popelairia 313 


562 


INDEX 


Page 

langsdorffi,  Prymnacantha 312 

Pteroglossus 374 

Selenidera 374 

Trochilus 312 

largipennis,  Campylopterus 167 

Trochilus 167 

lathami,  Strix 38 

Laticauda 267 

primolina 268 

rubriginosa _. . . .  269 

tyrianthina  quitensis. . .  271 

laticlavius,  Heliangelus 265, 517 

laticlavus,  Heliangelus 517 

latipennis,  Campylopterus 167 

latirostris,  Amazilis 189 

Circe 195 

Cynanthus 195 

Hylocharis 198 

lache ^. . .  195 

Trochilus 198 

lautus,  Aulacorhamphus 378 

Aulacorhynchus 378 

lawrencei,  Chaetura 140 

Cynanthus 195 

exsul,  Gymnasio 515 

lache 195 

lawrencii,  Gymnasio ...  515 

lawrencii  exsul,  Gymnasio 43,  515 

Gymnoglaux 43 

lawrencii,  Gymnasio.  .  .43,  515 

Picumnus 511 

lazulus,  Campylopterus 168 

Trochilus 168 

Leadbeatera  splendens 239 

leadbeateri  leadbeateri,  Heliodoxa 

239,240 

otero,  Heliodoxa 240 

parvula,  Heliodoxa  . . .  240 

Trochilus 239 

leari,  Anodorhynchus 51 

le  contei,  Picus 489 

leei,  Centurus 420 

lembeyei,  Culicivora 411 

leocadiae,  Floricola 291 

Trochilus 291 

leocardiae,  Floricola 291 

leopetes,  Caprimulgus 130 

lepida,  Tilmatura 295 

Lepidolarynx 289 

Lepidopyga 181 

boucardi 182 

coeruleogularis 181 

ccelina 181 

goudoti  goudoti 181,  182 

zuliae    182 

lilliae 181 

luminosa 181 

lepidotus,  Picumnus 506 

lepidus,  Aganus 330 

leptorhyncha,  Psittacara 67 

leptorhynchus,  Enicognathus 67 

Henicognathus 67 


Page 

Leptosittaca 66 

branickii 66 

Leptuas 321 

neoxenus 321 

leptura,  Galbula 383 

lerchi,  Cyanophaia 210 

Thalurania 210 

Timolia 210 

Lesbia 281 

aequatorialis 282 

amaryllis 281 

bif  rucata 283 

boliviana 283 

chlorura 284 

eucharis 282 

gorgo 279 

gouldi 283 

gracilis 284 

julise 282 

margarethae 279 

nuna 283 

ortoni 284 

phaon 281 

sparganura 281 

victoriae 281 

lessoni  goldmani,  Momotus 113 

Momotus 113 

Pampa 166 

lessonii  exiguus,  Momotus.  ...   113,  515 

exiquus,  Momotus 515 

goldmani,  Momotus 113 

lessonii,  Momotus 113 

letitiae,  Gouldia 314 

Popelairea 314 

Popelairia 314 

Prymnacantha 314 

Trochilus 314 

leucaspis,  Oreopyra 235 

Leucippus 173 

baeri 174 

chionogaster  chiono- 

gasteri73,i74 
longiros- 

tris. .  174 

chlorocercus 172 

fallax  fallax 174 

richmondi 174 

leucogaster 174 

longirostris  1 74 

pallidus 173, 174 

viridicauda 173, 174 

leucocephala  bahamensis,   Ama- 

zona 90 

caymanensis,     Ama- 

zona 90 

Chrysotis 90,  91 

hesterna,  Amazona .  .  90 
leucocephala,    Ama- 
zona    90 

palmarum,  Amazona  90 

leucocephalus,  Psittacus 82,  90 

Leucochloris 229 


INDEX 


563 


Page 

Leucochloris  albicollis 229 

malvina 229 

leucocrissus,  Bucco 391 

leucof renatus,  Colaptes 443 

leucogaster,  Agrytna 175 

bahiae,  Agyrtria  . .  .175, 516 

Agyrtrina 175 

Caica 100 

Caucalias 385 

Galbula 385 

Leutippus 174 

leucogaster,  Agyrtrina  175 

longirostris,  Leutippus  174 

Picumnus 502 

Pionites 100 

Psittacus 100 

Thaumatias 175 

Trochilus 173, 175 

leucogastra  chalcothorax,  Galbula  386 

Galbula 382, 385 

leucogastra,  Galbula . .  385 

leucolasmus,  Chloronerpes 435 

Chloropicus 435 

Picus 435 

leucomelas,  Picus 484 

Leuconerpes 432 

albolarvatus 495 

candidus 432, 433 

leucophaea,  Amazilia 191 

Amazilis 191 

leucophthalmus,  Aratinga 66 

callogenys,     Ara- 
tinga    59 

Conurus 59 

leucophthalmus, 

Aratinga 59 

Psittacus 59 

leucopleurus,  Oreotrochilus 232 

leucopogon,  Campephilus 463 

Picus 462 

Scapaneus 462 

leucops,  Bucco 406 

Tamatia 406 

leucopterus,  Caprimulgus 117 

Nyctibius 117 

leucopygia,  Nyctiprogne 122 

leucopygus,  Caprimulgus 122 

leucorrhous,  Polytmus 228 

leucotis,  Cauecias 389 

Galbalcyrhynchus 389 

innotatus,  Galbalcyrhyn- 
chus   389 

leucotis,  Basilinna 195, 196 

Picus 496 

Psittacus 68 

pygmae,  Basilinna 196 

Pyrrhura 68 

Tamatia 399 

Trochilus 195 

leucura,  Urochroa 233 

Leucuria  phalerata 243 


Page 
Leucuria  leucurus  leucurus,  Thre- 

netes 150 

Trochilus 150 

levaillantii,  Amazona 86 

Chrysotis 86 

eyboldi,  Eustephanes  .  276 

lewis,  Picus 429 

lewisi,  Asyndesmus 429 

rherminieri,  Melanerpes 429 

lignarius,  Dendrocppus 483 

Dyctiopicus 483 

Picus 483 

lilacina,  Amazona 83 

Chrysotis 83 

lilliae,  Lepidopyga 181 

lindeni,  Ornismya 272 

Oxypogon 272,517 

lindenii,  Oxypogon 517 

lineata,  Strix 36 

lineatum,  Syrnium 36 

lineatus,  Dryopicus 457 

improcerus,  Ceophlceus  457458 
lineatus,  Ceophlceus  .  .457, 458 
mesorhynchus,  Ceophlce- 
us   458 

Picus 457 

scapularis,  Ceophlceus  . . .  458 

similis,  Ceophlceus 458 

lineola  lineola,  Bolborhynchus ....  73 

maculata,  Grammopsittaca  73 

maculatus,   Bolborhynchus  73 

Psittacula 73 

lineolatus,  Bolborhynchus 73 

Linneopicus 429 

herminieri 429 

liriope,  Laf  resnaya 249 

Laf  resnayea 249 

litae,  Chloronerpes 435 

loddigesi,  Cephalepis 307 

Cephalolepis 307 

Stephanoxis 307 

Trochilus 307 

Loddigesia 314 

mirabilis 315 

Loddigiornis 314 

mirabilis 315 

longicauda,  Discosura 314 

Discura 314 

Threnetes 151 

Trochilus 314 

longicaudatus,  Caprimulgus. .  . .  n6, 515 

Nyctibius 116, 5 15 

longicaudus,  Caprimulgus 515 

Nyctibius 515 

longirostris  albicrissa,  Antho- 

scenus.  .  .  291 

Floricola.  . .  291 

barpni,  Phasthorais    156, 157 

bolivianus,  Phaethornis  157 

Caprimulgus 131 

cephalus,  Phaethornis  .  156 

Chrysuronia 199 


564 


INDEX 


Page 

longirostris  Eulampis 228 

Floricola 290 

Heliomaster 290 

longirostris,  Antho- 

scenus . .  290 
Phaethor- 

nis  ..155, 156 

mexicanus,  Phaethornis  156 

Ornismya 155 

pallidiceps,  Antho- 

scenus290, 291 

Floricola . .  290 

Stenopsis 131 

stewartae,      Antho- 

scenus 290 

Strix 19 

susurrus,  Phaethornis  .  156 

Thermochalcis 131 

Trochilus 290 

veraecrucis,          Phae- 

thornis 156 

longuemarei,  Pygmornis 163 

longuemareus,  Phaethornis 162, 163 

Trochilus 163 

Lophornis 309 

adorabilis 311 

chalybeus 311 

delattrei 310 

delattrii 310 

gouldi 309 

hauxwelli 311 

helenae 310 

insignibarbis 312 

magnificus 309 

ornatus 309 

pavoninus 311 

reginae 310 

regulus 310 

stictolophus 310 

verreauxi  klagesi 312 

verreauxi.  .311,312 

Lophostrix 31 

cristatus 31 

cristatus 31 

stricklandi...  3 1, 32 

stricklandi 31,32 

loricatus  diversus,  Celeus 453 

loricatus,  Celeus 452, 453 

Meiglyptes 452 

mentalis,  Celeus 453 

louise,  Trochilus 148 

lucasanus,  Dendrocopus 493 

Picus 493 

luchsi,  Bolborhynchus 73 

Myopsitta 73 

Myopsittacus 73 

luciae,  Agyrtria 178 

Agyrtrina 178 

Thaumatias 178 

luciani,  Conurus 68 

Eriocnemis 353 

Pyrrhura 69 


Page 

luciani,  Trochilus 253 

Vestipedes 253, 254 

lucida,  Amazilia 190 

Amazilis 190 

Lucifer  vesper 289 

lucif er,  Calothorax 292 

Cyanthus 292 

ludoviciae,  Hemistephania 148 

ludoviciae,  Doryfera  . .  148 

rectirostris,  Doryf era .  149 

Trochilus 148 

ludovicianus,  Psittacus 65 

lugens,  Eriocnemis 257 

Eriopus 257 

Vestipedes 257, 258 

lugubris,  Brachycex 387 

Brachygalba 387 

Celeopicus 449 

Celeus 449 

Galbula 386,  387 

Jacamaralcyon 387 

Picus 449 

lumachellus,  Augastes 285 

Ornismya 285 

luminosa,  Cyanophaia 181 

lolaema 242 

lonolaima 242 

Lepidopyga 181 

Sapphironia 181 

Lurocalis 123 

rufiventris 124 

semitorquatus  nattereri .  123 
semitor- 

quatus.  123 

lutetiae  hamiltoni,  Helianthea  ....  244 

Helianthea 244 

Trochilus 244 

luteus,  Psittacus 56 

sive  guarouba,  Aratinga. . .  61 

Lypornis  ruficapilla 404 

Lypornix  rubecula 403 

ruf  a 400 

tenebrosa 409 

torquata 400 

tranquilla 405 

unicolpr 408 

lyra,  Hydropsalis 124 

lyra,  Uropsalis 124 

Macropsalis 124 

peruana,  Macropsalis 124 

Uropsalis 124 

lyrura,  Doricha 295 

Nesophlox 295 

M 

macao,  Ara 53 

Psittacus 52,  53 

macavouanne,  Ara 55 

macavuanna,  Ara 55 

macconnelli,  Picumnus 503 

macrocerca,  Hylonympha 241 


INDEX 


565 


Page 

Macrocerculus  aracanga 53 

Macrocercus  glaucus 51 

hyacinthinus 51 

maracana 55 

pachyrhynchus . ...  56 

macrodactylus,  Bucco 394 

caurensis,  Argicus  395 

Cyphos 394 

macrodactylus,  Ar- 
gicus  394.395 

macrognathos,  Arara 56 

macromystax,  Caprimulgus 133 

Macropsalis 124 

creagra 125 

forcipata 125 

kalinowskii 124 

lyra 124 

peruana 124 

segmentata 124 

Macropus  caixana 345 

phasianellus 350 

macrorhynchos,  Bucco 391 

Notharchus 391 

macrorhynchus,  Bucco 39 1 

Cyphos 391 

hyperrhynchus, 

Bucco 391 

macroura  hirundo,  Eupetomena.  .  169 

macroura,  Eupetomena  169 

Piaya 343 

prasina,  Eupetomena. . .  169 

Trogon... 332 

macrourus,  Eupetomena 169 

Trochilus 169 

macrura,  Eupetomena 169 

macrurus,  Asio , 18 

Otus 18 

Trogon 332 

maculata,  Adelomyia 263 

Alcedo 397 

maculatum,  Rhamphodon 149 

maculatus,  Bucco 397 

maculatus,  Nystalus  397, 398 

nuchalis,  Nystalus ...  398 

parvirostris,  Bucco. . .  398 

Nystalus . .  398 

Picus 482 

striatipectus,  Bucco . . .  398 

Nystalus  398 

maculicauda,  Agyrtria 178 

Agyrtrina 178 

Galbula 383 

Thaumatias 178 

maculicaudatus,  Antiurus 135 

Antrostomus. . .  135 

Caprimulgus. ...  135 

Stenopsis 135 

maculicoronatus  maculicoronatus, 

Capito 353 

pirrensis,  Capito . .  354 
rubrilateralis, 

Capito 354 


Page 

maculifrons,  Campias 479 

Dendrobates 479 

Picus.  . .    479,481 

Veniliornis 472,  479 

maculirostris  gouldii,  Selenidera. . .     374 
maculirostris,  Seleni- 
dera      374 

Pteroglossus 374 

maculosus,  Nyctibius 117 

magellanicus  algistus,  Asio 21, 514 

Bubo 23 

Campephilus 467 

deserti,  Bubo 23 

heterocnemis,  Asio.  .       21 

icelus,  Asio 20 

Ipocrantor 467 

Megapicus 467 

melancerus,  Asio. .  .22, 515 
mesembrinus,  Asio  .22,  515 

Picus 467 

magica,  Hylocharis 195 

lache 195 

magnificus,  lophornis 309 

Trochilus 309 

maitaca,  Psittacus 95 

major,  Crotophaga 351 

Malacoptila 400 

aspersa 402 

castanea 405 

f  rontalis 404 

f  uliginosa 402 

fulvigularis 402, 403 

melano- 

pogon..     403 
f  ulvogularis  f  ulvogu- 

laris.4O2,4O3 
melano- 
pogon  .     403 

fusca 400 

inornata 402 

mystacalis 402 

nigrifusca 400 

panamensis 401 

inornata .     402 
mystacalis  402 
panamen- 
sis ....     401 
poliopis.       401 

poliopis 401 

rufa 400 

ruficapilla 404 

substriata 403 

torquata  minor 401 

torquata    . .     401 

verae-pacis 402 

malagae,  Metallura 270 

malaris  malaris,  Phaethornis 155 

mulleri,  Phaethornis 155 

Trochilus 154, 155 

malherbei,  Campias 475 

pectoralis,  Dendrobates     475 
malherbii,  Campephilus 464, 465 


566 


INDEX 


Page 

malherbii,  Campophilus 465 

Chloronerpes 475 

Megapicus 465 

Scapaneus 464, 465 

malvina,  Agyrtria 229 

Chlorestes 229 

Leucochloris 229 

mango,  Anthracothorax 222 

Lampprnis 222 

Trochilus 222 

manilata,  Ara 55 

Orthopsittaca .55 

manilatus,  Psittacus 55 

maracana,  Ara 55 

Macrocercus 55 

margarethae,  Delattria 235 

Lesbia 279 

margaritaceus,  Trochilus 224 

margaritae,  Lampornis 235 

maria,  Trochilus 230 

mariae,  Chrysoptilus 444 

Pteroglossus 372 

martii  oliyacea,  Urospatha 108 

Prionites 107 

semiruf a,  Urospatha 108 

Urospatha 108 

martini,  Picus 484 

martinica,  Ara 52 

martinicana,  Amazona 82 

martinicus,  Anadorhynchus 52 

Ara 52 

massena  australis,  Curucujus 332 

massena,  Curucujus ....  332 

Trogon 332 

matthewsi,  Boissonneaua 252 

Panoplites 252 

Trochilus 252 

maugaei,  Chlorostilbon 205 

Sporadinus 205 

maugaeus,  Trochilus 205 

maugei,  Conurus 58 

Psittacara 58 

mavors,  Heliangelus 264 

maynalensis,  Capito 358 

maynardi,  Coccyzus 336 

maximiliani,  Anodorhynchus .  .    ..  51 

lacerus,  Pipnus 92 

maximiliani,  Pionus  .  92 

Psittacus 92 

mazeppa,  Glaucis 152 

mccallii,  Scops 29 

mclepdii,  Otpphanes 129 

medianus,  Picus 489 

Megaceryle 101 

torquata  torquata 102 

megallanicus  algistus,  Asio 514 

melancerus,  Asio . . .  515 

mesembrinus ,  Asio . .  515 

Megapicus  albirostris 464 

boiei 462 

grayii 466 

guatemalensis 465 


Pag 

Megapicus  haematogaster 468 

imperiahs 461 

malherbii 465 

magellanicus 467 

principalis 462 

robustus 467 

rubricpllis 463 

sclateri 466 

trachelopyrus 463 

Megascops  asio  aikeni 29 

cineraceus 30 

macf  arlanei 30 

hastatus 27 

pinosus 31 

vermiculatus 28 

vinaceus 31 

xantusi 31 

Meiglyptes  loricatus 452 

melacoryphus,  Coccyzus 338 

Melampicos  flavigula 428 

Melampicus  dominicanus 432 

erythrocephalus.  .    ..  417 

flavif  rons 432 

flavigula 428 

formiciyorus 427 

herminieri 429 

hirundinaceus 430 

melanocephalus .  ...  431 

rubrif  rons 430 

melananthera,  Spathura 260 

rochilus 260 

Melanerpes 417 

angustif  rons 428 

aurif  rons 424 

santacruzi . .  423 

blakii 419 

cactprum 469 

candidus 433 

canescens 421 

carolinus 418 

caymanensis 420 

chrysauchen 432 

cruentatus 430 

dubius 420 

veraecrucis  ....  420 

elegans 424.425 

erythrocephalus 417 

flavifrons 432 

flavigula 428 

flavigularis 428 

formicivorus 427 

aculeatus  427 

albeolus .  428 
angusti- 

frons  427, 428 

bairdi . . .  427 
striati- 

pectus.  428 

frontalis 423 

hargitti 431 

herminieri 429 

hoff  manni 423 


INDEX 


567 


Page 

Melanerpes  hypopolius  ..........  425 

I'herminieri  ..........  429 

melanocephalus  ......  431 

melanopogon  ........  427 

meropirostris  ........  430 

nyeanus  .............  420 

portoricensis  .........  418 

pucherani  ...........  431 

perileucus..  431 

pulcher  .............  432 

radiolatus  ...........  426 

rubricapillus    r  u  b  r  i  - 

capillus  ...........  422 

rubrifrons  ...........  431 

rubriventris  .........  42  1 

santacruzi  fumosus  .  .  .  424 

seductus  ............  423 

subelegans  ..........  421 

neglectus..  422 

wagleri  ----  422 

superciliaris  .........  419 

terricolor  ............  421 

torquatus  ...........  429 

tricolor  .............  422 

uropygialis  ..........  425 

wagleri  .............  422 

sanctae-martae  422 

xantholarynx  ........  429 

melanocephala,  Caica  ......  ,  ----  99 

pallida,  Caica.  ...  100 

Pionites.  .  100 

Pionites  .........  99 

Trogon  ..........  329 

melanocephalus  illaetabilis,  Trogon  329 

Melampicus  ....  431 

Melanerpes  ......  431 

melanocephalus, 

Trogon  ........  329 

Picus  ...........  483 

Pionites  .........  99 

Psittacus  ........  99 

melanochlorus  cristatus,  Chrysop- 

tilus  ........  441,443 

Chrysoptilus  .....  443 

flavilumbis,  Chrys- 
optilus .......  441,44/1 

juae,     Chrysop- 


melanochlorus, 

Chrysoptilus  .  .441,  443 
nattereri,  Chrysop- 
tilus .....  441,443,444 

Picus  ............     443 

melanocoryphus,  Coccyzus  .......     338 

melanogaster,  Cuculus  ...........     344 

melanogaster,  Piaya 

......  344.345 

ochracea,  Piaya.  .  .  .     345 

Oreotrochilus  ......     232 

melanogastra,  Piaya  .............     345 

melanogenia,  Galbula  ...........     383 


Page 

melanogenys  aeneosticta,      Adelo- 
myia       263 

cervina,    Adelomyia 

263,264 

chlorospila,    Adelo- 
myia       263 

maculata,  Adelomyia     263 
melanogenys,  Adelo- 
myia  262,263 

Trochilus 262 

melanolaemus,  Chrysoptilus 441, 442 

perplexus,  Chrysop- 
tilus       442 

Picus 442 

melanoleucos  cearae,  Scapaneus    . .     464 
melanoleucos,    Sca- 
paneus      463 

Picus 462, 464 

melanoleucus,  Aeronautes 147 

cearae,  Scapaneus  . .     464 

Campephilus 464 

Campophilus 464 

Cypselus 147 

melanopogon,  Melanerpes 427 

Picus 427 

melanopterus,  Picus 432 

melanorhynchus,  Chlorostilbon .  . .     205 

melanorrhoa,  Chalybura 219 

Hypuroptila 219 

melanosterna,  Brachygalba 388 

melanosternon,  Gouldia 313 

melanosternum,  Gouldia 313 

melanota,  Noctua 25 

Pulsatrix 25 

melanotis,  Capito 357, 399 

Heliopaedica 196 

Picus 459 

Pionopsitta 95 

Pionopsittacus 95 

Pionus 95 

Melanotrochilus 170 

fuscus 170 

melanotum,  Syrnium 25 

melanura,  Glaucis 152 

melanura,  Pyrrhura 70 

pacifica,  Pyrrhura 70 

melanurus,  Aratinga 70 

macrourus,  Curucujus  .     332 

macrurus,  Trogon 332 

melanurus, Curucujus  331,332 

Trogon 331 

Mellisuga 304 

albo-coronota 308 

catharinae 305 

humilis 304 

merret  ii 307 

minima 304,  305 

ridolphi 254 

mellivora  mellivora,  Florisuga. .  169, 170 
tobagensis,  Florisuga. . .     170 

mellivorus,  Trochilus 169 

menstruus,  Pionus 91 


568 


INDEX 


Page 

menstruus,  Psittacus 91 

mentalis,  Celeus 453 

mercenaria,  Amazona 84 

Chrysotis 84 

mercenarius,  Psittacus 84 

meridana,  Cyanolesbia 278 

meridipnalis,  Trogon 330 

merlini  decolor,  Saurothera 346 

merlini,  Saurothera 346 

meropirostris,  Melanerpes 430 

merrettii,  Mellisuga 307 

mesoleucus,  Heliomaster 289 

Trochilus 289 

Mesopicus  adspersus 478 

cassini 479 

cecilii 482 

f  umigatus 474 

hcematostygma 480 

kirkii 481 

kirtlandi 480 

murinus 478 

nigriceps 475 

oleaginus 472 

olivinus 478 

passerinus 476 

sanguineus 475 

sanguinolentus 473 

selysii 481 

spilogaster 478 

taenionotus 477 

mesorhynchus,  Ceophlceus 458 

mesurus,  Pyrrhococcyx 342 

Metallura 267 

aeneicauda 270 

aeneocauda 270 

atrigularis 268 

baroni 269 

chloropogon 270 

cupreicauda 268 

districta 271 

eupogon 268 

griseocyanea 270 

hedvigae 269 

jelskii 268 

malagae 270 

opaca 268 

phoebe  jelskii 268 

phcebe 268 

primolii 268 

primolina 268 

quitensis 271 

rubriginosa 269 

smaragdinicollis  dis- 
tricta 271 
septen- 
trio- 

nalis  271 
smarag- 
dini- 
collis 271 


Page 

Metallura  theresias 269 

thyrianthina  harterti. . .  271 

tyrianthina  oreopola.  . .  270 

quitensis...  271 
tyrianthina 

270,271 

wilharm 269 

mexicana,  Cuculus 344 

Piaya 344 

mexicanoides,  Colaptes 413 

mexicanus,  Asio 19 

Colaptes 413 

Geococcyx 348 

Momotus 114 

Otus 19 

Phaethornis 156 

Phasianus 348 

rufipileus,  Colaptes ...  413 

saturatior,  Colaptes. . .  412 

saturatus,  Momotus  . .  114 

Todus 107 

Trogon 322 

Trogonurus 322 

micans,  Chlorostilbon 207 

Panychlora 207 

micraster,  Heliangelus 266 

Heliotrypha 266 

Micrathene 47 

graysoni 48 

whitneyi 47 

microcephalus,  Picus 433 

Microchera 308 

albo-coronota 308 

parvirostris 308 

Micrococcyx 338 

cinereus 339 

pumilus 338,339 

Microlyssa  exilis  exilis 305 

micromegas,  Nesoctites 511 

Picumnus 511 

Micromonacha 403 

lanceolata 403 

Micropallas 47 

graysoni 48 

whitneyi  idonea 515 

idoneus 47,  515 

sanfordi ....  47 

whitneyi 47 

Micropogon  amazonicus 355 

aurovirens 353 

bourcieri 358 

hartlaubii 358 

Micropus 147 

andicola  andicola 147 

dmellii 147 

andicolus 147 

montivagus 148 

microrhyncha,  Amazilis 194 

Cyanomyia 194 

Ornismya 275 

microrhynchum,  Rhamphomicron  275 


INDEX 


569 


Page 

microrhynchus,  Rhamphomicron . .  275 

Microsiphonorhis 128 

brewsteri 128 

Microsittace 67 

f  erruginea 67 

ferrugineus 67 

souancei 70 

microstephanus,  Momotus 1 12 

Microstilbon 303 

burmeisteri 514 

insperatus 303,  514 

Microtrogon 329 

ramonianus 331 

micrura,  Acestrura 293 

Myrmia 293 

micrurus,  Calothorax 293 

midas,  Asio 19 

Otus 19 

Rhinoptynx 19 

militaris  mexicana,  Ara 54 

militaris,  Ara 54 

Psittacus 54 

milleri,  Agyrtria 175, 176 

Agyrtrina 176 

Thaumatias 176 

Trochilus 176 

minima,  Mellisuga 304, 305 

Trochilus 517 

minimus,  Trochilus 304,  517 

minor  abbotti,  Coccyzus 337 

caymanensis,  Coccyzus ....  336 

Chordeiles 120 

Cuculus 335 

dominicae,  Coccyzus 337 

grenadensis,  Coccyzus 337 

maynardi,  Coccyzus 336 

minor,  Coccyzus 335 

Monasa 408 

nesiotes,  Coccyzus 336 

palloris,  Coccyzus 335 

rileyi,  Coccyzus 336 

vincentis,  Coccyzus 337 

minuta,  Piaya 339 

Pipra 508 

minutissima,  Yunx 506 

minutissimus,  Picumnus 506 

Picus 506 

minutus,  Picumnus 507 

mirabilis,  Loddigesia 315 

Loddigiornis 315 

Trochilus 314,  315 

mitchelli,  Calliphlox 294, 517 

Trochilus 294,  517 

mitchellii,  Calliphlox 294, 517 

Trochilus 517 

mitrata,  Aratinga 56 

Evopsitta 56 

mitratus,  Aratinga 57 

Conurus 56 

mixtus  berlepschi,  Dryobates 483 

Dyctiopicus  . . .  483 

Dendrocopus 482 


Page 

mixtus  mixtus,  Dyctiopicus 482 

Picus 482 

mocinno  costaricensis,    Pharoma- 

chrus...  319 

mocinno,  Pharomachrus .  319 

Pharomacrus 319 

mocoa,  Cyanthus 278 

mocoa,  Cyanolesbia .  .  .  277,  278 
smaragdina,  Cyanolebis . . 

277, 278 

Trochilus 278 

modesta  modesta,  Psittacula 75 

sclateri,  Psittacula 75 

molachitaceus,  Psittacus 94 

molinae  australis,  Pyrrhura 71 

Ccnurus 71 

molinae,  Pyrrhura 71 

momota  cametensis,  Momotus 1 1 1 

ignobilis,  Momotus ill 

momota,  Momotus . . . .  no,  n  i 

nattered,  Momotus in 

parensis,  Momotus in 

Ramphastos no 

Momoti 107 

Momotidae 107 

momotula,  Hylomanes 115 

momotula,  Hylomanes  115 

obscurus,  Hylomanes . .  115 

Momotus no 

aequatorialis    aequatori- 

alis 112 

chlorolae- 

mus ....  113 

argenticinctus 112 

bahamensis 113 

bartletti ill 

brasiliensis  ignobilis ....  ill 

caeruliceps 113 

castaneiceps 114 

conexus 112 

reconditus 112 

lessoni 113 

goldmani 113 

lessonii  exiguus 113,  515 

exiquus 515 

goldmani 113 

lessonii 113 

mexicanus 114 

saturatus 114 

microstephanus 112 

momota  cametensis ....  1 1 1 

ignobilis in 

momota no,  in 

nattereri I  n 

parensis ill 

momotus  mattered I  n 

nattereri ill 

osgoodi in 

parensis Ill 

platyrhynchus 108 

semirufus 108 

subrufescens  conexus ...  112 

reconditus  1 12 


S7o 


INDEX 


Page 

Momotus  subrufescens  subrufes- 

cens. ...  112 

swainsoni 113 

Venezuela in 

osgoodi in 

momotus  nattereri,  Momotus 1 1 1 

Monacha  flavirostris 406 

grandior 407 

morpheus 406 

nigra 406 

nigrif  rons 408 

peruana 407 

monacha  calita,  Myopsitta 72 

Myopsitta 72 

Psittacus 72 

monachus,  Cuculus 339 

Myopsittacus 72 

Monasa 405 

atra 406 

fidelis 407 

flavirostris 406 

grandior 407 

inprnata 402 

minor 408 

morphceus  morphoeus  .406,407 

peruana 407 

mystacalis 402 

niger 405, 406 

nigra 406 

nigrif  rons 408 

pallescens  minor 408 

pallescens 408 

sclateri 408 

personata 406 

peruana 407 

rikeri 407 

rubecula 403 

ruf  a 400 

sclateri 408 

similis 408 

tenebrio 409 

tenebrosa 409 

unitorques 400 

monilis,  Ramphastos 362, 365 

montana,  Ornismya 300 

montanus,  Picus 485 

montivagus,  Cypselus 148 

Micropus 148 

moorei,  Phcethprnis 154 

morcomi,  Atthis 304 

Morococcyx 349 

erythropyga  erythro- 

P.yga  349 
mexi- 

canus  349 

morpheus,  Monacha 406 

morphceus,  Bucco 406 

morphceus,  Monasa  406, 407 

peruana,  Monasa 407 

moschitus,  Chrysolampis 226 

mosquera  bogotensis,  Eriocnemis .  25 

Vestipedes . .  256 


Page 

mosquera  Eriocnemis 256 

mosquera,  Vestipedes ...  256 

Trochilus 256 

mosquitus,  Chrysolampis 226 

Trochilus 225 

mossae,  Cometes   284 

mulsanti,  Acestrura 301 

Calothorax 301 

Chaetocercus 300, 301 

Ornismya 300 

multicolor,  Celeopicus 454 

exilis,  Todus 106 

Picus 454 

Todus 106 

multifasciatus,  Celeus 452 

Picus 452 

murinus,  Campias 478 

Mesopicus 478 

Picus 478 

Psittacus 72 

Mycroppgon  aureus 355 

Myiabeillia  typica 308 

Myopsitta 72 

luchsi 73 

monacha 72 

calita 72 

orbygenesia 74 

Myopsittacus  luchsi 73 

monachus 72 

Myrmia .' 293 

micrura 293 

Myrtis 292 

fanny 292 

fannyae 292 

yarrelli 292, 293 

mystacalis,  Malacoptila 402 

Monasa 402 

mystax,  Colibri 311 

N 

nacunda,  Caprimulgus 123 

minor,  Podager •  123 

nacunda,  Podager 123 

nacurutu,  Bubo 23 

naevia  chochi,  Tapera 350 

excellens,  Tapera 350 

naevia,  Tapera 349, 350 

Strix 29 

naevius,  Cuculus 349 

Diplopterus 349,  350 

Grypus 149 

Rhamphodon 149 

Trochilus 149 

nana,  Eupsittula 64 

Psittaca 64 

Strix 44 

nanday ,  Conuras 65 

Nandayus 65 

Psittaca 65 

Psittacus 65 

nandaya,  Aratinga 65 

Nandayus 65 


INDEX 


S7i 


Page 

Nandayus  nanday 65 

Nannochordeiles 122 

pusilus  pusilus ...  122 
septen- 

trionalis  122 

septentrionalis ...  122 

Nannopsittaca 80 

panychlora 80 

nanum,  Glaucidium 44 

nanus,  Conurus 64 

napensis,  Notharchus 392 

nataliae,  Picus 499 

nattereri,  Amazona 86 

Caprimulgus 123 

Chrysoptilus 444 

Chrysotis 86 

Momotus in 

Ornismya 285 

Phaethornis 163 

Picus 444 

Psittacus 86 

Pteroglossus 374 

Selenidera 374 

nebulosa  alleni,  Strix 32 

nebulosa,  Scotiaptex ....  32 

Strix 32 

nebulosum  helveolum,  Syrnium ...  33 

sartorii,  Syrnium 33 

Syrnium 32 

nebulosus,  Picumnus 507 

neera,  Chrysuronia 200 

neglecta,  Agyrtria 175 

neglectus,  Veniliornis 482 

nehrkorni,  Cyanolesbia 280 

Neolesbia 280 

nelsoni,  Antrostomus 134 

Neolesbia 280 

nehrkorni 280 

Neomorphus 347 

geoffroyi 347 

nigrogularis 348 

pucherani 347, 348 

radiolosus 348 

rufipennis 348 

salvini 347 

Neophloeotomus 459 

schulzi 459,460 

shiptoni 460 

Neoploeotomus  shiptoni 460 

neoxenus,  Aratinga 60 

Calurus 321 

Conurus 60 

Euptilotis 321 

Leptuas 321 

Trogon 321 

Nephocaetus 142 

Nephoecetes 142 

niger  borealis 143 

costaricensis . . .  143 

guadeloupensis .  143 

jamaicensis. . . .  143 

niger 142 


Page 

nesiotes,  Coccygus 336 

Nesoceleus 416 

femandinae 416 

Nesoctites 511 

micromegas 511 

Nesophlox 294 

bryantae 294 

evelynae 294 

lyrura 295 

newtoni,  Gymnoglaux 43 

niger  borealis,  Nephoecetes 143 

Bucco 353,355 

Capita 355 

costaricensis,  Cypseloides .  . .  143 

Nephoecetes  . .  143 

Cuculus 405 

Cypseloides 142, 143 

guadeloupensis,  Nephcecetes  143 

jamaicensis,  Cypseloides ....  143 

Nephoecetes  .  . .  143 

Monasa 405, 406 

niger,  Nephcecetes 142 

nigra,  Cypseloides 143 

Hirundo 142 

Monacha 406 

Monasa 406 

nigrescens,  Bubo 23 

Caprimulgus 136 

Nyctipolus 136 

Strix 50 

nigricauda,  Agyrtria 177 

Thaumatias 177 

nigriceps,  Chloronerpes 475 

Dendrobates 475 

equifastiatus,  Veniliornis 

470,475.476 

Mesppicus 475 

nigriceps,  Veniliornis .  470,  475 
pectoralis,  Veniliornis  470,  475 

Picus 475 

nigricinctus,  Phaethornis 164 

Pygmornis 164 

nigricollis  iridescens,    Anthraco- 

thorax 223 

Lampornis 222 

nigricollis,    Anthraco- 

thorax 222,514 

Trochilus 222 

nigricrissa,  Piaya 342 

Pyrrhococcyx 342 

nigrif rons,  Bucco 408 

Monacha 408 

Monasa 408 

nigrifusca,  MalacoptUa 400 

nigrirostris  nigrirostris,  Andigena  .  366 

occidentaUs,  Andigena  367 

Pteroglossus 366 

spilorhynchus,     Andi- 
gena   366, 367 

nigriventris,  Callipharus 216 

Eupherusa 216 

nigrivestris,  Eriocnemis 258 


572 


INDEX 


Page 

nigrivestris,  Trochilus 258 

Vestipedes 255,  258 

nigrofasciata,  Thalurania 21 

Trochilus 214 

nigrogularis,  Neomorphus 348 

nigrolineata  nigrolineata,  Ciccaba .       35 
spilonota,  Ciccaba.  .  .       35 

nigroviridis,  Chrysoptilus 441, 443 

ninus,  Aratinga 68 

nitida,  lache 195 

nitidif rons,  Agyrtria 176 

Agyrtrina 176 

Thaumatias 176 

nivea,  Nyctea 24 

niveipectus,  Agyrtria 175 

niveiventris,  Amazilia 186 

Ery  thronota 1 86 

niveoventer,  Saucerottia 186 

Trochilus 186 

noaname,  Bucco 395 

Nystactes 395 

nobilis,  Ara 56 

Diopsittaca 56 

Oreonympha 272 

Psittacus 56 

noctipetens,  Asio 17 

Noctua  melanota 25 

nudipes 43 

siju 47 

noir  de  Cayenne,  Coucou 405 

Nonnula 4°3 

brunnea 405 

cineracea 404 

duidae 404 

frontalis 404, 405 

rubecula  cineracea 404 

duidae 404 

rubecula 403, 404 

rubicola 404 

ruficapilla 404 

sclateri 404 

notabilis,  Antrostomus 134 

notatus  notatus,  Chlorestes 200 

puruensis,  Chlorestes 200 

Trochilus 200 

Notharchus 391 

hyperrhynchus  dysoni  392 
hyper- 

rhynchus  391 
leuco- 
crissus 
....391,392 

macrorhynchos 391 

napensis 392 

ordii 393 

pectoralis 392, 393 

swainsoni 392 

tectus  picatus 394 

subtectus.  .  -393.394 

tectus 393 

Nothriscus  picatus 394 

nuchalis,  Pteroglossus 369 


Page 

nuchalis,  Sphyropicus 498 

nudipes,  Bubo 28 

Gymnoglaux 43 

newtoni,  Gymnasio 43 

Noctua 43 

nudipes,  Gymnasio 43 

Otus 28 

Psiloscops 28 

Scops 28 

Strix 43 

nuna  boliviana,  Psalidoprymna . . .  283 

Lesbia 283 

nuna,  Psalidoprymna 283 

Ornismya 283 

nunezi,  Saucerottia 185 

nuttalli  californicus,      Phalaenop- 

tilus 129 

Dendrocopus 491 

Picus 491 

nuttallii  californicus,      Phalaenop- 
tilus   129 

Caprimulgus 128 

Dryobates 491 

nitidus,   Phalaenoptilus  . .  128 

nuttallii,     Phalaenoptilus.  128 

Picus 491 

Nyctagreus 129 

yucatanensis 129 

Nyctale  acadica 37 

scotaea 37 

harrisi 38 

richardspni 36 

tengalmi  richardsoni 37 

Nyctalops  stygius 17 

Nyctea 24 

nivea 24 

nyctea 24 

scandiaca 24 

nyctea,  Nyctea 24 

Strix 24 

Nyctibiidae 115 

Nyctibius 115 

aethereus 115, 116 

bracteatus 118 

cornutus 116 

grandis 115 

griseus  abbotti 117 

cornutus 1 16 

costaricensis 117 

griseus 116 

jamaicensis  .  .116,  117 

mexicanus 117 

panamensis 117 

jamaicensis 1 16 

mexicanus..  117 

leucopterus 117 

longicaudatus 115,  515 

longicaudus 515 

maculosus 117 

pallidus 1 16 

Nyctidromus 126 

albicollis  albicollis  . .  126 


INDEX 


Page 

Nyctidromus  albicollis  derbyanus .  126 

gilvus 127 

insulans...  127 

merrilli 127 

nelsoni. ...  127 

obscurus  . .  126 

sumichrasti  127 
yucatanen- 

sis 127 

derbyanus 126 

Nyctiphrynus 134 

ocellatus 134, 135 

rosenbergi 135 

Nyctipolus 136 

hirundinaceus  cearae  . .  137 
crissalis 

136,137 

hirundi- 
naceus 

136,137 

mgrescens 136 

whitelyi 136 

Nyctiprogne 122 

leucopygia 122 

nyeanus  blakei,  Centurus 419 

Centurus 420 

Melanerpes 420 

Nystactes 395 

noaname 395 

tamatia  hypnaleus  ..395,396 
pulmentum  .395,396 

tamatia 395,396 

Nystalus 397 

maculatus  maculatus  .397,398 

nuchalis 398 

parvirostris  . .     398 

striatipectus  .     398 

radiatus 398 

o 

oaxacae,  Antrostomus 133 

Setochalcis 133 

obscura,  Helianthea 246 

Phaethornis 164 

obscurus  aequatorialis,    Campylop- 

terus 167 

obscurus,  Campy  lop  terus  167 

Trochilus 237 

obspletus,  Picumnus 507 

ocai,  Amazilia 187 

Saucerottia 187,  188 

occidentalis  caurina,  Strix 33 

caurinum,  Syrnium. . .  33 

Cerchneipicus 455 

huachucae,  Strix 34 

lucida,  Strix 33,  34 

lucidum,  Syrnium. ...  33 

occidentalis,  Strix ....  33 

Syrnium 33 

occularis,  Conurus 63 

Eupsittula 63 

ocellatus,  Caprimulgus 134 


573 

Page 

ocellatus,  Nyctiphrynus 134, 135 

Picumnus 505 

ochraceiventris,  Phaethornis 155 

ochraceus,  Celeopicus 448 

Celeus 448 

Picus 448 

ochrocephala,  Chrysotis 86 

ochrocephala,  Ama- 

zona 86,87 

panamensis,     Ama- 

zona 86 

xanthoaema.Amazona     87 

ochrocephalus,  Psittacus 86 

ochroptera,  Chrysotis 87 

rothschildi,  Amazona.       87 

Ocreatus 259 

addae 261 

annae 261 

cissiurus  cissiurus 260 

peruanus 260 

peruanus 260 

underwoodi  discifer 260 

melanan- 

therus ....     260 
underwoodi 

259,260 

oenone  intermedia,  Chrysuronia . .  200 
josephinae,  Chrysuronia  . .  200 
longirostris,  Chrysuronia. .  199 

cenone,  Chrysuronia 199,  200 

Ornismya 199 

Ognorhynchus 66 

icterotis 66 

oleaginus  aureus,  Veniliornis .  . .  470, 473 

Chloronerpes 472 

Dendrobates 472 

exiquus,  Veniliornis 474 

fumigatus,  Venih'ornis  470, 474 

Mesopicus 472 

oleaginus,  Veniliornis. 470, 

472,  473 

Picus 472 

reichenbachi,  Veniliornis 

470, 473 
sanguinolentus,  Venihor- 

nis 470,473 

olivaceocauda,  Aglaectis    251 

olivaceum,  Chalcostigma 274 

olivaceus  dimotus,  Picumnus 510 

flavotinctus,  Picumnus..     510 
granadensis,  Picumnus..     511 

harterti,  Picumnus 510 

olivaceus,  Picumnus ....     509 
panamensis,  Picumnus ..     510 

Picumnus 509,  510 

Rhamphomicron 274 

olivinus,  Campias 478 

Dendrobates 478 

frontal  is,  Veniliornis 478 

Mesopicus 478 

Picus 469,478 

Veniliornis 471,478 


574 


INDEX 


Page 

opaca,  Metallura 268 

Trochilus 267 

opacus,  Trochilus 268 

Opisthoprora 274,  276 

euryptera 276 

oratrix  oratrix,  Amazona 86 

tresmariae,  Amazona 86 

orbignyanus,  Picumnus 504 

orbignyi,  Psilopsiagon 74 

orbygenesia,  Myopsitta 74 

orbygnesia,  Bolborhynchus 74 

ordi,  Bucco 393 

ordii,  Bucco 393 

Notharchus 393 

Oreonympha 272 

nobilis 272 

Oreopyra 235 

calolaema 236 

castaneoventris  calolaema  236 
castaneo- 

ventris  235 

cinereicauda 236 

hemileuca 236 

leucaspis 235 

pectoralis 236 

sybillae 236 

yiridipallens 236, 237 

Oreotrochilus 231 

adela 232 

bolivianus 232 

chimborazo  chimbor- 

azp 231 

jamesonii 231 

estellae 231 

jamesonii 231 

leucopleurus 232 

melanogaster 232 

pichincha 231 

stolzmanni 232 

orinocensis,  Veniliornis. .  .  .472,  480, 481 

orizabae,  Picus 492 

ornata,  Bellona 305 

ornatus,  Bellona 305 

Lophornis 309 

Orthorhynchus 305 

Trochilus 309 

Ornismya  abeillei 308 

albiventris 177 

alinae 258 

allardi 270 

amazili 191 

amethystoides 293 

anais 220 

angelae 289 

anna 298 

arsinoe 187 

atala 204 

aureoventris 202 

aurita 286 

barroti 287 

bonaparti 243 

brevirostris 177 


Page 

Ornismya  canivetii 203 

catharinae 305 

cinnamomea 191, 192 

cinnamomeus 191 

clanssae 264,  265 

clemenciae 234 

cceligena 245 

colombica 212 

constantii 291 

cora 288 

costae 297 

cyanocephalus 193 

cyanopogon 301 

delphinae 219 

dumerili 191 

dupontii 295,  296 

ensif  era 249 

eriphile 215 

erythronotus 184 

eximia 215 

fanny 292 

feliciae 184 

f  eliciana 201 

glaucopoides 254 

gouldi 309 

guerini 272 

helenae 310 

helianthea 242 

heliodor 301 

heliodori 301 

heloisa 303 

heteropogon 273 

isaacsoni 254 

josephinae 200 

jourdanii 300,  302 

juliae 201 

lactea 176 

lindeni 272 

longirostris 155 

lumachellus 285 

microrhyncha 275 

montana 300 

mulsanti 300 

nattereri 285 

nuna 283 

cenone 199 

othura 293 

pampa 166,  516 

paradisea 253 

paulinae 270 

phcebe 268 

poortmani 206 

prasina 202, 205 

rhami 237 

ricordii 208 

rutila 192 

sappho 281 

strumaria 309 

swainsoni 209 

temmincki 250 

theresiae 228 

torquata 245 


INDEX 


575 


Page 

Ornismya  tristis 173 

underwoodi 259 

vesper 288 

vestita 253, 254 

Omismyia  henrica 234 

Ornysmia  delattrei 310 

Orthopsittaca 55 

manilata 55 

Orthorhynchus 305 

amethysticollis 265 

cristatus  cristatus .  306 

emigrans  306 

emigrans 306 

exilis  exilis 305 

ornatus. ..305,306 

helenae 297 

ornatus 305 

pamela 251 

smaragdinicollis ...  271 

ortoni,  Lesbia 284 

Zodalia 284 

osberti,  Chlorostilbon 203 

osculans,  Helianthea 243 

Ramphastos 364 

oseryi,  Trochilus 158 

osgoodi,  Momotus in 

otero,  Heliodoxa 240 

Trochilus 240 

othura,  Catharma 293 

Ornismya 293 

Otophanes 129 

mcleodii 129 

Otus 25 

asio  aikeni 29 

asio 28 

bendieri 515 

bendirei 29,  515 

brewsteri 30 

cineraceuss 30 

Gilmani 30 

hasbroucki 29 

kennicottii 30 

macfarlanei 30 

maxwelliae    30 

mccallii 29 

naevius 29 

quercinus 29 

xantusi 31 

atricapillus 26 

bakkamaena 25 

barbarus 28 

brachyotus 17 

breviauris 512 

cassini 27 

choliba 25,  26, 27 

choliba 25 

crucigera 26 

crucigerus 26, 27 

decussatus 26 

magaritae 26 

clamatpr 19 

cooperi 31 


Page 

Otus  crucigerus 26 

flammeolus 28 

galapagoensis 18 

guatamalae 28 

guatemalae 27 

hastatus  hastatus 27 

thompsoni 27 

ingens 26 

macrurus 18 

mexicanus 19 

midas 19 

nudipes 28 

pinosus 31 

roraimae 26 

trichopsis 31 

vermculatus 28 

vinaceus 31 

watsonii 27 

wilsonianus 17 

otus,  Strix 17 

Oxypogon 272 

cyanolaemus 273 

guerinii 272 

findeni 272,  517 

lindenii 517 

stubelii 227 


Pachynus  brachyurus 91 

pachyrhyncha,  Rhynchopsitta ....  56 

pachyrhynchus,  Macrocercus 56 

Rhynchopsittacus  56 

Sittace 56 

pallescens  minor,  Monasa 408 

pallescens,  Monasa.  .  .  .  408 

Pyrrhococcyx 341 

sclateri,  Monasa 408 

pallida,  Caica 100 

Doleromya 174 

pallidiceps,  meliomaster 290 

pallidiventris,  Psalidoprynma 282 

pallidus,  Leucippus 173, 174 

Nyctibius 1 16 

palmarum,  Glaucidium 45 

pamela,  Aglaaectis 251,  252 

Orthorhynchus 251 

Pampa 166 

campyloptera 166 

lessoni 166 

pampa  curvipennis 166,167 

pampa 166 

pampa  curvipennis,  Pampa.  .  .  .  166, 167 
Ornismya 166,  516 

§ampa,  Pampa 166 

phenoproctus 166 

Pan 360 

panamensis,  Chrysotis 86 

Damophila 2OI 

inornata,  Malacoptila  402 

Malacoptila 401 

mystacalis,  Malacop- 
tila    402 


576 


INDEX 


Page 
panamensis,  panamensis,     Mala- 

coptila 401 

Phaethornis 156 

poliopis,  Malacoptila  401 

Panoplites 252 

flavescens 253 

jardinii 252 

matthewsi 252 

Panterpe 209 

insignis 209 

Panychlora 202 

aliciae 207 

eucfc'oris 207 

inexpectatus 205 

micans 207 

parvirostris 308 

poortmani 206 

major 207 

russata 207 

steura 207 

panychlora,  Nannopsittaca 80 

panychlorus,  Bolborhynchus 80 

Brotogerys 80 

Panyptila 146 

cayanensis 146 

sancti-hieronymi 147 

paradisea,  Alcedo 381 

amazonum,  Urogalba. .  381 

Galbula 381 

Ornismya 253 

Urogalba 381 

paradiseus,  Pharomacrus 319 

paraensis,  Chlorpnerpes 434 

paramillo,  Vestipedes 255 

parensis,  Momotus in 

Parrot,  Carolina 65 

parvirostris,  Microchera 308 

Panychlora 308 

parvula,  Aglasactis 251 

parvulus,  Antrostomus 135 

Caprimulgus 135 

Setopagis 135,  136 

parvus,  Picus 492 

parzudakii,  meliotrypha 266 

passerina  crassirostris,  Psittacula.  76 

cyanochlora,  Psittacula.  77 

cyanophanes,  Psittacula  77 

delicosa,  Psittacula 77 

passerina,  Psittacula 77 

Strix 44 

viridissima,  Psittacula.  .77,78 

vivida,  Psittacula 76 

passerinus,  Mesopicus 476 

Picus 476 

Psittacus 74, 77 

Veniliornis 471,  476 

pastazae,  Galbula 385 

Patagona 173 

gigasgigas 173 

peruviana 173 

peruviana 173 

patagonica,  Ara 66 


Page 

patagonus,  Cyanolyseus 66 

Psittacus 66 

paulinae,  Ornismya 270 

pavonicus,  Dromococcyx 351 

pavonina,  Polemistria 311 

pavoninus,  Dromococcyx 351 

Lophornis 311 

Pharomachrus 320, 321 

Pharomacrus 321 

Pteroglossus 376 

Trogon 320 

pectoralis,  Bucco 392 

Notharchus 392,  393 

Oreopyra . 236 

Pedeopipo  campestris 414 

pelagica,  Chaetura 137,  139 

Hirundo 137 

pelasgia,  Chsetura 137 

pella  pamrepta,  Topaza 231 

Topaza 230 

Trochilus 230 

penardi,  Picumnus 508 

percussus,  Chloronerpes 468 

insulae-pinorum,  Xiphi- 

diopicus 469 

percussus,   Xiphidiopi- 

cus 468,469 

Picus 468 

percoccineus,  Dryocopus 467 

perlata,  Aratinga 71 

conteapta,  Tyto 48 

furcatm,  Tyto 49 

guatemalee,  Tyto 48 

Tucayana,  Tyto 49 

perlata,  Tyto 48 

pratinicola,  Tyto 49 

Pyrrhura 71 

stictica,  Tyto 48 

Strix 48, 49 

Tyto 512 

Perruche  ara  pavouane 59 

personata,  Monasa 406 

Trogon 322 

personatus  heliothrix,  Trogon ....     323 
propinquus,  Trogon ...     323 

Schistes 286 

Trogon 322,323 

Trogonurus 322,  323 

perspicillata  perspicillata,    Pulsa- 

trix 24,512 

Pulsatrix 24,  25 

saturata,  Pulsatrix ...       24 

Strix 24 

trinitatis,  Pulsatrix  ..     512 

perspicillatum,  Syrnium 24 

pertinax  aeruginosus,  Eupsittula  .  .62, 63 

Aratinga 62 

arubensis,  Eupsittula ....       62 
chrysophrys,  Eupsittula  .62,63 

Conurus 62 

margaritensis,  Eupsittula      63 
occidentalis,  Eupsittula . .       63 


INDEX 


577 


Page 

pertinax  pertinax,  Eupsittula 62 

Psittacus 62 

tortugensis,  Eupsittula . .  62 

xanthogenia,  Eupsittula.  62 

peruana,  Monacha 407 

Monasa 407 

Spathura 259,  260 

Steganura 260 

peruanus,  Chlorostilbon 206 

Ocreatus 260 

peruviana,  Florisuga 170 

Patagona :  173 

peruvianus,  Bucco 355 

Capito 355 

Chrysoptilus 447 

Dendrobates 474 

Pharomacrus 319 

Steatornis 101 

Petasophora  anais 220 

cabanidis f  220 

coruscans 220 

cyanotis 220 

cyanotus 220 

delphinae 219 

germana 221 

iolata 220 

serrirostris 221 

thalassina 220 

petax,  Aulacorhamphus 378 

petzii,  Conurus 64 

Psittacus 60 

Phaeochroa 171 

cuvieri 171 

cuvierii  berlepschi. .  171,  513 

cuvierii 171 

notia 171,513 

saturation ...  171 

roberti 172 

Phaeolaema  sequatorialis 238 

ceryinigularis 238 

rubinoides 238 

phaeolaemus,  Aulacorhamphus. .  .  .  377 

Phseonerpes  reichenbachi 473 

Phaeoptila 194 

sordida 194 

zonura 194 

Phaethornis 153 

adolphi  adolphi 162 

f  raterculus . . .  163 
saturatus ..  162, 163 

affinis 160 

Noorei 155 

ochraceiventris  155 

anthophilus 159 

anthophi- 

Ius..is8, 159 
fuscicapil- 

lus 159 

hyalinus.  159 

anthrophilus 157 

apheles 163 

atrimentalis. .  162 


Page 

Phaethornis  augusti 160 

baroni 156 

berlepschi 158 

boliviana 157 

bolivianos 157 

bourcieri 160 

caurensis 164 

cephalus 155 

chapadensis 163 

columbianus 158 

conspbrinus 154 

emiliae 153 

episcopus 164 

eurynome 159 

f  raterculus 154 

moorei.  .  .  155 

fuliginosus 157 

fumosus 157 

gounellei 160 

griseogularis 161 

guianensis 154 

guy 153 

guyi  coruscus 153 

emiliae 153 

guyi 153 

hispidus  hispidus  ..  157, 158 

oseryi 158 

villosus 158 

hyalinus 159 

idaliae 163,  164 

intermedius 159 

longirostris  baroni    156, 157 

bolivianus  157 

cephalus  .  156 
longiros- 
tris.. I 55, I 56 

mexicanus  156 

susurrus  .  156 
veraecru- 

cis 156 

longuemareus 162, 163 

mafaris  malaris 155 

mulleri 155 

mexicanus 156 

moorei 154 

nattereri 163 

nigricinctus 164 

obscura 164 

ochraceiventris 155 

panamensis 156 

philippi 161 

philippii 161 

pretrii 160 

pygmaeus 164 

riojae 163 

ruber  episcopus 164 

longipennis ....  164 

nigricinctus....  164 

ruber 164, 165 

rufigaster  longipennis  164 

rupurumi  amazonicus  516 

rupurumi..  516 


578 


INDEX 


Page 
Phsethornis  rupurumii  amazonicus 

161,516 

rupurumii 

161,516 

squalidus 159, 160 

strigularis  subruf  escens  516 

striigularis 163 

atrimen- 

talis 162 

ignobilis..     162 
striigularis 

161, 162 

subruf  es- 
cens. .162,516 

stuarti 165 

subochraceous 160 

superciliosus 155, 160 

moorei 

154-155 

mulleri  .  155 
ochracei- 

ventris  155 
super- 
ciliosus 154 

susurras 156 

syrmatophorus  colum- 

bianus  158 
syrma- 
topho- 
rus... 158 

villosus 158 

viridicaudata 163 

yaruqui  sancti-johan- 

nis 154 

yaruqui. .  .153, 154 

phaeton,  Chlorostilbon 202 

Phaetornis  fuliginosus 157 

fumosus 157 

rupurumii 161 

Phaiolaima 238 

aequatorialis 238 

ceryinigularis 238 

rubinoides  aequatori- 
alis    238 

cervinigu- 
laris    238 

rubinoides .  238 

phainolaema,  meliothrix 287 

phainopeplus,  Campylopterus .  ...  168 

phalaenoides,  Glaucidium 46 

Strix 46 

Phalaenopis  jardinii 44 

Phalaenoptilus 128 

nuttalli  californicus  129 
nuttallii  californi- 
cus. . . .  129 
nitidus.  . .  128 
nuttallii..  128 

phalerata,  melianthea 243 

Leucuria 243 

phaon,  Cometes 281 

Lesbia. .  281 


Page 

phaon,  Sappho 281 

Pharomachrus 319 

antisiensis 319,  320 

auriceps 320 

f  estatus 320 

mocinno  costaricen- 
sis   319 

mocinno..  319 

pavoninus 320,  321 

xanthogaster 320 

Pharomacrus  antisianus    319 

antisiensis 319 

auriceps   320 

heliactin . . .  320 

costaricensis 319 

mocinno  costaricensis  319 

paradiseus 319 

pavoninus   32 1 

peruvianus  319 

xanthogaster 320 

phasianellus,  Dromococcyx   350,  351 

Macropus 350 

Phasianus  mexicanus 348 

philippi,  Phaethornis 161 

philippii,  Phaethornis 161 

Trochilus 161 

phillipsii,  Picus 484 

Phlceoceastes 467 

robustus  percoccin- 

eus ....  467 

robustus.  .  467 

Phlceotomus 460 

pileatus  abieticola  . .  460 

flpridanus  . .  460 

picinus 461 

pileatus ....  460 

schulzi 459 

Phlogophilus 262 

harterti 262 

hemileucurus 262 

phcebe  jelskii,  Metallura 268 

Ornismya 268 

phcebe,  Metallura 268 

phcenicobia  phcenicobia,  Tachornis  146 

Tachornis 146 

yradii,  Tachornis.  ...  146 

phcenicobius,  Cypselus 146 

Phrenopicus 496 

borealis 496 

Piaya 340 

cayana  boliviana 343 

cabanisi 341 

caucse 343 

cayana.  .340,  341, 342,  343 

cearae 341 

columbiana.  .341,  342,  343 

guarania 343 

guianensis 340 

insulana 341 

macroura 343 

mehleri 344 

mesura 341,342 


INDEX 


579 


Page 

Piaya  cayana  mexicana 344 

nigricrissa 342, 343 

obscura 343 

pallescens 341,  343 

thermophila 344 

venezuelensis .  .  .  .341,  342 

circe 344 

columbiana 342 

macroura 343 

melanogaster   melanogaster 

344.345 

ochracea 345 

melanogastra 345 

mexicana 344 

minuta 339 

nigricrissa 342 

pluvialis 347 

rutila 339 

chaparensis 340 

gracilis 339.34° 

orinocensis 339 

panamensis 340 

thermophila 344 

picatus,  Bucco 394 

Nothriscus 394 

pichincha,  Oreotrochilus 231 

Trochilus 231 

Pici 410 

Picidae '. 410 

Piciformes 381 

Picinae 410 

Picoides 499 

americanus  americanus  499,  500 

dorsalis 500 

f  asciatus 500 

f umipectus . . .  500 

arcticus 500,  501 

dorsalis 500 

tridactylus  alacensis 500 

americanus . . .  500 

picoideus,  Dryobates 487 

picta  amazonum,  Pyrrhura 68 

luciani,  Pyrrhura 68 

picta,  Pyrrhura 68 

pictus,  Bucco 358 

Capito 358 

Eubucco 358 

Psittacus 69 

Picumnus 501 

albisquamatus 506 

albosquamatus 506 

amazonicus 504 

asterias 505 

aurif  rons  aurif  rons 509 

flavifrons 509 

azarae 503 

borbae 509 

buffoni 503, 507,  508 

buffoni 508 

caipira 506 

canus 511 

castelnaudi 502 


Page 

Picumnus  castelnaui 502 

cayennensis 503 

cinnamomeus  cinnamo- 

meus5Oi,5O2 
venezue- 
lensis . .     502 

cirrhatus 501, 503 

cirrhatus.  ..503,505 
macconnelli  503,  504 
pilcomayensis  503 
tucumanus .  . .  503 

dimotus 510 

d'orbignyanus 503, 504 

exilis 507,508 

flavifrons 509 

flavotinctus 510 

f  uscus 502 

granadensis 510, 511 

antioquen- 

sis 511 

granadensis 

5" 

guttatus 507 

guttifer 505 

hypoxanthus 507 

jelskii 505 

jheringi 503 

laf  resnayei 508 

lafresnayii 508 

lawrencii 511 

lepidotus 506 

leucogaster 502 

macconnelli 503 

micromegas 511 

minutissimus 506 

minutus 507 

nebulosus 507 

obsoletus 507 

ocellatus 505 

olivaceus 509, 510 

dimotus 510 

flavotinctus.  .  510 

granadensis  . .  511 

harterti 510 

olivaceus 509 

panamensis...  510 

orbignyanus 504 

penardi 508 

pilcomayensis 503 

punctifrons 505, 508 

pygmaeus 505 

runventris 501 

sagittatus 506 

sharpei 506 

salvini 508 

sclateri 504 

spilogaster 504 

squamulatus  obsoletus  .  506 
squamu- 

latus.  . .  506 

steindachneri 505 

stellae 505 


580 


INDEX 


Page 

Picumnus  temmincki 503 

temminckii 502 

undulatus 507, 508 

varzeae 504 

venezuelensis 502 

wallacii 505,  509 

Picus  affinis 469, 481 

agilis 477 

albipes 479 

albirostris 464 

albolarvatus 496 

arcticus .  . ; 500 

arizonae  . . '. 495 

atriventris 462 

auduboni 484 

audubonii 484 

auratus 410 

aurif  rons 423 

aurulentus 436 

ayresii 410 

badioides 453 

bairdi 494 

bicolor 482 

boiei 462 

borealis 496 

brasiliensis 433 

cactorum 469 

cafer 412 

callonotus 474 

campestris 414 

canadensis 484 

cancellatus 483 

candidus 432 

canipileus 440 

carolinus 418 

castaneus 453 

chilensis 415 

chlorocephalus 436 

chlorozostus 443 

chrysochloros 433 

chrysogenys 424 

chrysosternus 414 

cinnamomeus 449 

citrinus 455 

coronatus 432 

corrientes 462 

cristatus 443 

cruentatus 430 

domincanus 432 

dubius 420 

elegans 416, 425, 449 

erythrocephalus 417 

erythrops 459 

erythropsis 435 

exalbidus 455 

exilis 507 

flavescens 448 

flavicans 455i  456 

flavifrons 430, 432 

flavigula 436 

flavilumbis 444 

flavus 455 


Page 

Picus  formicivorus 426, 427 

fumigatus 474 

gairdnerii 491 

galeatus 459 

gradatus 483 

grammicus 454 

grateloupensis 424 

guatemalensis 465 

guttatus 440, 445 

haematogaster 468 

harrisi 487 

herminieri 429 

hirundinaceus 430 

hirsutus 500 

hybridus  auratomexicanus  .  410 

hypopolius 425 

icterocephalus 435, 436 

icteromelas 444 

imperialis 461 

insularis 485 

jardinii 488 

jumana 451 

kaupi 483 

kingii 483 

kirkii 481 

le  contei 489 

leucolaemus 435 

leucomelas 484 

leucopogon 462 

leucotis 496 

lewis 429 

lignarius 483 

lineatus 457 

lucasanus 493 

lugubris 449 

maculatus 482 

maculifrons 479, 481 

magellanicus 467 

martini 484 

medianus 489 

melanocephalus 483 

melanochlorus 443 

melanolaemus 442 

melanoleucos 462, 464 

melanopogon 427 

melanopterus 432 

melanotis 459 

microcephalus 433 

minutissimus 506 

mixtus 482 

montanus 485 

multicolor 454 

multifasciatus 452 

murinus 478 

nataliae 499 

nattereri 443 

nigriceps 475 

nuttalli 491 

nuttallii 491 

ochraceus 448 

oleaginus 472 

olivinus 469, 478 


INDEX 


Page 

Picus  orizabae 492 

parvus 492 

passerinus 476 

percussus 468 

phillipsii 484 

pileatus 460 

pitius 415 

poliocephalus 437 

pollens 466 

portoricensis 418 

principalis 461 

pubescens 483, 488,  489 

puncticeps 483 

punctigula 445 

pygmaeus 505 

quayaquilensis 466 

querulus 496 

radiolatus 426 

rivolii 416 

robustus 467 

ruber 498 

notkensis 498 

rubescens 475 

rubidus 473 

rubiginosus 433, 437 

rubricatus 414 

rubricollis 463 

rubrifrons 430 

ruficeps 479 

rufiventris 432 

nif  us 452 

ruppellii 468 

sanguineus 469,  475 

scalaris 492 

graysoni 493 

scapularis 458 

senegalensis 476 

septentrionalis 485 

similis 458 

spilogaster 478 

squamosus 478 

striatus 426 

stricklandi 495 

striolatus 476 

superciliaris 419 

tephrpdops 476 

thyroideus 499 

tinnunculus 454,  455 

torquatus 429, 454 

tricolor 422 

tridactylus 499,  500 

turati 491 

undatus 452 

vagatus 492 

varius 497 

vieillotii 496 

villosus 484 

medius 484 

wagleri 483 

xanthotasnia 436 

yucatanensis 439 

pilcomayensis,  Picumnus 503 


pileata,  Pionopsitta 

pileatus  abieticola,  Ceophloeus  . 
Phloeotomus 

Dryotomus 

floridanus,  Phlceotomus 

picinus,  Phlceotomus  .  .  , 

Picus 

pileatus,  Phloeotomus . . 

Pipnopstitacus 

Psittacus 

Pinarolaema  buckleyi 

pinosus,  Megascops 

Otus 

Pionias  gerontodes 

lacerus 

reichenowi 

tumultuosus 

violaceus 

Pionites 

leucogaster 

melanocephala 

pallida .  . 

melanocephalus 

xanthomeria 

Pionius  coccinicollaris 

Pionopsitta 

amazonina  theresae 


caica 

f  uertesi 

melanotis 

pileata 

pulchra 

pyrrhops 

Pionopsittacus  amazoninus . 
barrabandi . 


Pionus . 


caica. 

coccinicollaris.  . 
haematotis  .... 

melanotis 

pileatus 

pyrilia 

pyrrhops 


bridgesi 

chalcopterus 

cobaltinus 

corallinus 

fuscus 

maximiliani  lacerus 

maximiliani . 

melanotis 

menstruus 

reichenowi 

senilis 

seniloides  gerontodes 

seniloides . . 


sordidus  saturatus . 
sordidus . . 

tumultuosus 

piperivora,  Selenidera 
piperivorus,  Pteroglossus . . 


Page 

95 

460 

460 

460 

460 

461 

460 

460 

95 

95 

221 
31 
31 

93 
92 

9i 
93 
94 
99 

100 

99 

IOO 

99 

IOO 

96 

95 
95 
96 
96 
95 
95 
97 
96 
95 
97 
96 
96 
96 
95 
95 
97 
96 

91 
93 
93 
92 

92 
94 
92 
92 
95 
91 
91 
93 
93 
93 
92 
92 
92 
93 
375 
375 


582 


INDEX 


Page 

Pipra  minuta 508 

piririgua,  Guira 352 

piscivorus  brevicarinatus,    Ram- 

phastos 361 

piscivorus,  Ramphastos  361 

Pisorhina  choliba  crucigera 26 

decussata 26 

usta 27 

watsonii 27 

pitius,  Colaptes 416 

Picus 415 

Pituipicus 415 

Pituipicus 4!5 

pitius 4r5 

Pizorhina  choliba 25 

platurus,  Trochilus 3!4 

platycercus,  Selasphorus 300 

Trochilus 300 

platyrhynchus,  Lamprotila 39° 

medianum,  Elec- 
tron 515 
Electron  109,  515 
minor,  Electron . . .  109 
Prionirhyn- 

chus 109 

Momotus 108 

platyrhynchus, 

Electron...  108 

Prionirhynchus ...  108 

Prionoris 108 

pyrrholaemus, 

Electron 109 

Prionirhynchus  109 

suboles,  Electron  .  109 

pluricinctus,  Pteroglossus 368 

pluvialis,  Cuculus 347 

Hyetornis 347 

Piaya 347 

Podager 123 

nacunda  minor 123 

nacunda 123 

poecilorhyncha,  Chrysotis 86 

poeppigii,  Pteroglossus 373 

Polemistria 309 

chalybaea   311 

pavonina 311 

verreauxi 311 

klagesi 312 

policocerca,  Eupherusa 216 

poliocephalus,  Picus 437 

poliopis,  Malacoptila 401 

poliura,  Chaetura 141 

pollens,  Campephilus 466 

Campophilus 466 

peruvianus,  Scapaneus .  . .  466 

Picus 466 

pollens,  Scapaneus 466 

Polyerata 179 

amabilis 179, 1 80 

cyanotincta 180 

decora 180 

reini.  .  180 


Page 

Polyerata  rosenbergi 179 

polygrammus  frontalis,  Centurus .  423 
polygrammus,   Cen- 
turus    423 

Polynomus  caroli 280 

Polyonymus 280 

caroli 280 

griseiventris 280, 281 

Polyplancta 237 

aurescens 237 

Polytmus 229 

cayanensis  longicaudus  154 

chrysobronchus 229 

leucorrhous 228 

thaumantias 229 

chryso- 
bronchus 229 

viridissimus 228 

polytmus,  Aithurus 230 

Trochilus 230 

Polyxemus 302 

bombus 302 

harterti 303 

polyzonus;  Chloronerpes 433 

Chloropicus 433 

poortmani  euchloris,  Chlorostilbon  207 

major,  Panychlora.  .  .  .  207 

Ornismya 206 

Panychlora 206 

poortmani,    Chlorostil- 
bon    206 

Popelairea  conversi 313 

aequatorialis  . .  314 

langsdorffi 313 

langsdorffi . . . .  313 

melanosternon  313 

letitiae 314 

popelairei 312 

popelaire    Popelairea 312 

Popelairia 312 

conversi 313 

aequatorialis  . .  314 
conversii  aequatorialis 

313.314 

conversii 313 

langsdorffi 313 

langsdorffi.  .  312 
melanoster- 
non.. ..313.517 

melanosteron  517 

letitiae 314 

popelairii 312 

tricholopha 312 

popelairii,  Gouldi 312 

Popelairia 312 

Prymnacantha 312 

Trochilus 312 

popetue  chapmani,  Chordeiles ....  119 

Caprimulgus 1 18 

Chordeiles 118 

sennetti,  Chordeiles 118 

porphyrurus,  Lampornis 222 


INDEX 


583 


Page 

portoricensis,  Asio 18 

Melanerpes 418 

Picus 418 

poucheti,  Heliothrix 287 

prasina,  Ornismya 202, 205 

prasinus,  Aulacorhamphus 376 

Chlorostilbon 202 

daphne,  Chlorostilbon . . .  206 

prasinus,  Aulacorhynchus  376 

Chlorostilbon . .  205 

Pteroglossus 376 

subfurcatus,  Chlorostil- 
bon    206 

virescens,     Aulacorhyn- 
chus    377 

wagleri,  Aulacorhynchus  377 

prasitis  vitticeps 206 

pratincola,  Strut 49 

pretrei,  Amazona 88 

Chrysotis 88 

Psittacus 88 

pretrii,  Phaethornis 160 

Trochilus 160 

prevostii  gracilirostris,    Anthraco- 

thorax 223 

Lampornis 223 

viridicordatus,  Anthraco- 

thorax 223 

prevostii  gracilirostris,    Anthraco- 

thorax 223 

hendersoni,       Anthraco- 

thorax 223, 224 

prevostii,         Anthraco- 

thorax 223 

Trochilus 223 

viridicordatus,  Anthraco- 

thorax 223 

primoli,  Sittace 55 

primolii,  Metallura 268 

primolina,  Laticauda -268 

Metallura 268 

principalis  bairdi,  Campephilus.  . .  462 

Campephilus 461,  462 

Campophilus 462 

Megapicus 462 

Picus 461 

pringlei,  Delattria 235 

Lampornis 235 

Prionirhynchus  carinatus 109 

platyrhynchus. ...  108 

minor 109 

pyrrholaemus  .  109 

Prionites  bahamensis 113 

caeruliceps 113 

carinatus 109 

gularis 114 

martii 107 

superciliosus no 

Prionornis  platyrhynchus 108 

Prionotelus  temnurus 322 

vescus 322 

Priotelus 322 


Page 

Priotelus  temnurus  temnurus 322 

vescus 322 

pristina,  Amazilia 191 

propinquus,  Trogon 323 

prosantis,  Areonympha 267 

pruinosus,  Caprimulgus 120 

prunellei,  Helianthea 247 

prunellii,  Bourcieria 247 

Cceligena 247 

Helianthea 246 

Lampropygia 247 

Trochilus 246 

Prymnacantha  conversi 313 

langsdorffi 312 

letitiae 314 

popelairii 312 

Psalidoprymna 281 

berlepschi 283 

eucharis 282 

gouldi  chlorura  .284,  517 
gouldi...282,283, 

284,517 

gracilis.  .282,284, 

517 

gouldii  chlorara ...  517 

gouldii.  ...  517 

gracilis 517 

juliae 282 

nuna  boliviana 283 

nuna 283 

pallidiventris 282 

victoriae  aequator- 

ialis282,  283 
juliae  .282,283 
victoriae 

281,282 

psalurus,  Caprimulgus 125 

Pseudoscops 19 

grammicus 19 

Psilomycter 228 

theresiae  leucorhous  .  228 

theresiae  .  .  .  228 

Psilopornis 386 

albirostris  albirostris .  .  386 
chalcoceph- 

ala 386 

Psilopsiagon 74 

aurif  rons 74 

orbignyi 74 

rubrirostris 74 

Psiloscops  nudipes 28 

Psittaca  hahni 56 

nana 64 

nanday 65 

Psittacara  chlorpptera 57 

hahni 56 

icterotis 66 

leptorhyncha 67 

maugei 58 

xanthoptera 80 

Psittacidae 51 

Psittaciformes 51 


584 


INDEX 


Page 

Psittacula 74 

andicola 73 

coelestis  coelestis 74 

lucida 75 

conspicillata  caucae 75 

conspicil- 

lata 75 

crassirostris 76 

cyanochlora 77 

cyanopygia  cyanopygia  76 

pallida.  ...  76 

delicpsa 77 

exquisita 77 

flavescens 76 

griseifrons 78 

guianensis 78 

hueti 98 

insularis 76 

lineola 73 

modesta  modesta 75 

sclateri 75 

passerina  crassirostris . .  76 

cyanochlora . .  77 

cyanophanes .  77 

delicosa 77 

passerina ....  77 
viridissima ...  77,  78 

vivida 76 

pyrilia 97 

sclateri 75 

spengeli 77 

viridissima 78 

vivida  flavescens 76 

vivida 76 

xanthops 74 

Psittaculus  guianensis 77 

Psittacus  accipitrinus 94 

acuticaudatus 60 

aeruginosus 62 

aestivus 84 

agilis 89 

albifrons 88 

amaragdina 67 

amarzonicus  83 

amazoninus 95 

ambiguus 54 

ararauna 52 

arausiacus 8 1 

augustus 81 

aureus 64 

auricapillus 61 

aurif  rons 74 

auro-palliatus 82 

autumnalis 82 

barbadensis 87 

barrabandi 97 

batavica   99 

bodiceps 100 

bouqueti 81 

brachyurus 91 

brasiliensis 85 

byroni 66 


Page 

Psittacus  cactorum 59 

caica 96 

canicularis 60, 64 

carolinensis 65 

chalcopterus 93 

chiripepe 68 

chiriri 80 

chrysopterus 79 

cobaltinus 92 

collarius 90, 91 

bahamensis . . . .  91 

columbinus 82 

cruentatus 67 

cyanogaster 94 

cyanolyseus 66 

diadema 83 

duf  resnianus 86 

farinosus 81 ,  84 

ferrugineus 67 

festivus 88 

flavirostris 92 

fuscus 94 

guarouba 60 

guildingi 81 

hueti 98 

hyacinthinus 51 

jendaya 61 

jugularis 78 

leucocephalus 82, 90 

leucogaster 100 

leucophthalmus 59 

leucotis 68 

ludovicianus 65 

luteus 56 

macao 52,53 

maitaca 95 

manilatus 55 

maximiliani 92 

melanocephalus 99 

menstruus 91 

mercenarius 84 

militaris 54 

molachitaceus 94 

monacha 72 

murinus 72 

nanday 65 

nattereri 86 

nobilis 56 

ochrocephalus 86 

passerinus 74,  77 

patagonus 66 

pertinax 62 

petzii 60 

pictus 69 

pileatus 95 

pretrei 88 

pulverulentus 81 

pumilio 91 

purpuratus 99 

pyrrhppterus 78 

selinpides 93 

senilis 93 


INDEX 


585 


Page 

Psittacus  severus 55, 513 

solstitialis 6 1 

sordidus 92 

st.  thomae 79 

surdus 99 

tiraca 515 

tinea 80,515 

tuipara 79 

tumultuosus  93 

ventralis 89 

versicolor 81 

vinaceous 82 

violaceus 81 

virescens 80 

viridissimus 91 

vittatus 67,  89 

vulturinus 97 

xanthops 85 

Pteroglossus 367 

albivitta 377 

aracari  aracari 367 

atricollis  .  .367,368 

roraimae 368 

atrogularis 380 

attalhorhynchus 369 

azarae 372 

bailloni 367 

beauharnaisi 373 

bitorquatus  bitorqua- 

tus . . .  370 
reiche- 

nowi..  371 

sturmii..  371 

castaneorhynchus  .  . .  379 

castanotis 368, 369 

australis .  .  369 

castanotis .  368 

cucullatus 366 

culik 375 

derbianus 376 

didymus 373 

erythropygius 370 

sangui- 

neus  370 
flavirostris  flaviros- 

tris..37i,372 

mariae  .  . .  372 

formosus 368 

f  rantzii 370 

gouldii 374 

haematopygius 378 

humboldti 372 

hypoglaucus 365 

inscriptus 372 

langsdorffi 374 

maculirostris 374 

mariae 372 

nattereri 374 

nigrirostris 366 

nuchalis 369 

pavoninus 376 

piperivorus 375 


Page 

Pteroglossus  pluricinctus 368 

poeppigii 373 

prasmus 376 

reichenowi 371 

reinwardti 374 

roraimae 368 

sanguineus 370 

sturmii 371 

sulcatus 375 

torquatus  erythrozo- 

nus 369 

nuchalis . . .  369 

torquatus  .  369 

ulocomus 373 

viridis 373 

wagleri 377 

wiedi 367 

Pterophanes 250 

temmincki 250 

Ptochoptera 208 

iolaema 208 

pube  cens,  Dendrocopus 489 

fumidus,  Dryobates ...  491 

gairdnerii,  Dryobates. .  491 

glacialis,  Dryobates .  .  .  490 

homprus,  Dryobates. . .  490 
medianus,  Dryobates  489,490 

microleucus,  Dryobates  490 

nelsoni,  Dryobates ....  490 

oreoecus,  Dryobates  . . .  490 

Picus 483,  488,  489 

pubescens.Dryobates  488,489 

turati,  Dryobates 491 

pucherani,  Chlorpstilbon 202 

Cultrides 347 

Melanerpes 431 

Nepmorphus 347,  348 

perileucus,  Melanerpes  431 

Tripsurus.  .  431 

pucherani,  Tripsurus.  .  431 

Trochilus 202 

Zebrapicus 431 

pucheranii,  Centurus 431 

puella,  Trogon 325 

Trogonurus 325 

pulcher,  Calothorax 292 

Melanerpes 432 

Tripsurus 432 

pulcherrimus,  Todus 106 

pulchra,  Calothorax 292 

Eucinetus 97 

Pionopsitta 97 

pulmentum,  Bucco 396 

Pulsatrix 24 

melanota 25 

perspicillata 24, 25 

perspicil- 

lata 24,512 

saturata. .  .  24 

trinitatis.  .  .  512 

pulsatrix  melanota 25 

pulsatrix 25 


INDEX 


Page 

Pulsatrix  pulsatrix  sharpei 25 

sharpei 25 

pulsatrix  melanota,  Pulsatrix 25 

pulsatrix,  Pulsatrix 25 

sharpei,  Pulsatrix 25 

Strix 25 

pulverulentus,  Psittacus 81 

pumila,  Strix 45 

pumilio,  Psittacus 91 

pumilum  griseiceps,  Glaucidium. . .       45 
pumilum,  Glaucidium ...       45 

pumilus,  Chlorostilbon 205 

Cpccyzus 338 

Micrococcyx 338,  339 

puna,  Colaptes 415 

Soroplex 415 

punctatissima,  Strix 50 

Tyto 48,50 

punctatus,  Bucco 355 

Capito 355 

puncticeps,  Picus 483 

punctifrons,  Picumnus 505,  508 

punctigula  guttatus,  Chrysoptilus .    441 , 

445,446 

notata,  Chrysoptilus  . .    442, 
445,446 

Picus 445 

punctigula,      Chrysop- 
tilus  441,445 

punctipectus,  Chrysop- 
tilus  441,  445, 446 

striatigularis,  Chrysop- 
tilus  442,  445,  446,  447 

ujhelyii,  Chrysoptilus  .    442, 

445,  446,  447 

zuliae,  Chrysoptilus  .  445,  446 

punctipectus,  Chrysoptilus 446 

pupureo  dorsalis,  Ara 55 

purpurascens,  Anodorhynchus . ...       51 

purpurata,  Touit 99 

Urochroma 99 

purpuratus,  Psittacus 99 

purpurea,  Bourcieria 247 

Cceligena 247 

Helianthea 247 

Lampropygia. 247 

purpureicauda,  Chalcostigma 274 

purpureiceps,  Heliothrix 287 

puruensis,  Chlorostilbon 200 

purusianus,  Galbalcyrhynchus ....     ooo 

pusillus,  Chordeiles 122 

pusillus,  Nannochordeiles    122 
septentrionalis,     Nanno- 
chordeiles       122 

pygmaeus,  Phaethornis 163, 164 

Picumnus 505 

Picus 505 

Pygmornis 164 

Pygmornis  adolphi 162 

amaura 161 

episcopus 164 


Page 

Pygmornis  griseogularis 161 

idaliae 164 

longuemarei 163 

nigricinctus 164 

pygmaeus 164 

stnigularis 161 

Pyionites  superciliosus 515 

pyra,  Topaza 231 

Pyrlia 97 

caica 96 

haematotis  coccinicollaris  . .  97 

haematotis 96 

pyrilia 97 

typica 97 

pyrilia,  Pionopsittacus 97 

Psittacula 97 

Pyrilia 97 

Pyronites  superciliosus no,  515 

pyropygia,  Hylocharis 199 

Pyrrhococcyx  columbianus 342 

guianensis 340 

mesurus 342 

nigricrissa 342 

pallescens 341 

pyrrhops,  Hapalopsittaca 96 

Pionopsitta 96 

Pionopsittacus 96 

pyrrhopterus,  Brotogeris 78 

Brptogerys 78 

Psittacus 78 

Pyrrhura 67 

albipectus 70 

amaragdina 67 

berlepschi 70 

borellii 68 

calliptera 69 

chiripepe 68 

cruentata 67 

devillei 71 

egregia 69 

emma 68 

griseipectus 68 

haematotis 72 

hoffmanni  gaudens 72 

hoffmanni ...  72 

hypoxantha 71 

leucotis 68 

luciani 69 

melanura  melanura 70 

pacifica 70 

molinae  australis 71 

molinae 71 

perlata 71 

picta  amazonum 69 

luciani 69 

picta 68 

rhodocephala 72 

rhodogaster 71 

rupicola 70 

souancei 70 

subandina 69 


INDEX 


587 


Page 

Pyrrhura  vindicate 68 

vittata  chiripepe 68 

vittata 67,68 


quadricolor,  Cyanomyia 193 

quayaquilensis,  Campophilus 466 

Picus 466 

Scapaneus 466 

querrerensis,  Uranomitra 192 

querulus,  Picus 496 

quinticolor,  Capito 354 

quitensis,  Metallura 271 


radiatus,  Bucco     399, 400 

f ulvidus,  Ecchaunornis . .  400 

Nystalus 399 

radiatus,  Ecchaunornis .  399 

radiolatus,  Centurus 426 

Melanerpes 426 

Picus 426 

Zebrapicus 426 

radiolosus,  Neomorphus 348 

ramoniana,  Trpgon 329, 331 

ramonianus  crissalis,  Chrysotrogon  331 

goeldii,  Chrysotrogon.  331 

Microtrogon 331 

ramonianus,    Chryso- 
trogon    331 

Trogon 331 

Rarnphastidae 360 

Ramphastides 360 

Ramphastos 360 

abbreviatus 362 

ambiguus  abbreviatus  362 

ambiguus  362 

aracari 367 

arid 364 

atricollis 368 

azarae 372 

bailloni 367 

brevicarinatus 361 

carinatus 361 

cjtreolaemus 364 

titreopygius 365 

culminatus 363 

cuvieri  cuvieri 363 

inca 363 

discolorus 365 

erythrorhynchus .  .  .  .  363 

hasnatorhynchus  .  .  .  363 

inca 363 

momota no 

monilis 362, 365 

osculans 364 

piscivorus  brevicari- 
natus . . .  361 
piscivorus  361 
swainsonii 361 


Page 

Ramphastos  theresae 364 

toco 361 

torquatus 369 

tucanus 360,  362 

viridis 373 

vitellinus 365 

raymondi,  Riccordia 208 

rectirostris,  Doryfera 149 

Hemistephania 149 

Laf  resnayea 249 

recurvirostris,  Avocettula 221,222 

Trochilus 221 

reginae,  Bellatrix 309 

Lophornis 310 

Trochilus 309, 310 

regis,  Trochilus 289 

regius,  Campephilus 466 

Dryocopus 466 

regulus,  Lophornis 310 

Trochilus 310 

reichenbachi,  Celeopicus 449 

Phaeonerpes 473 

reichenowi,  Pionias 91 

Pionus 91 

Pteroglossus 371 

Reinarda 145 

squamata 146 

reini,  Polyerata 180 

reinwardti,  Pteroglossus 374 

Selenidera 374 

resplendens,  Trogon 319 

rhami,  Delattria 237 

Lamprolaema 237 

Lamprolaima 237 

Ornismya 237 

rhamphastinus,  Semnornis 360 

Tetragonops 360 

Rhamphastos 360 

ambiguus 362 

arid 364 

breyicarinatus 361 

carinatus 361 

citreolaemus 364 

culminatus 363 

cuvieri 363 

discolorus 365 

erythrorhynchus.  .  .  363 

inca 363 

tocard 361 

toco 361 

vitellinus 365 

Rhamphastus  arid 364 

Rhamphodon 149 

anais 220 

maculatum 149 

naevius 149 

Rhamphomicron 275 

dorsale 275 

herrani 273 

heteropogon.  .  .  .  273 

microrhynchum  .  275 

microrhynchus .  .  275 


INDEX 


Page 

Rhamphomicron  olivaceus 274 

ruficeps 274 

stanleyi 274 

vulcani 274 

Rhinoptynx 19 

clamator 19 

midas 19 

rhodocephala,  Conurus 72 

Pyrrhura 72 

rhodocorytha,  Amazona 86 

Chrysotis 86 

rhodogaster,  Pyrrhura 71 

Tmetotrogon 321 

Rhodopis 288 

atacamensis 289 

vesper 288,  289 

vespera 288 

Rhynchopsitta 56 

pachyrhyncha .  ...  56 

Rhynchppsittacus  pachyrhynchus  56 

Riccordia 208 

aeneoviridis 208 

raymondi 208 

ricordii  aeneoviridis  .    . .  208 

bracei 208,209 

ricordii 208 

swainsoni 209 

riccordi,  Sporadinus 208 

richardsoni,  Capito 357 

granadensis,  Eubucco  357 

Nyctale 36 

richardsoni,  Eubucco  357 

richmondi,  Chaetura 138 

ricordi,  Sporadinus 208 

ricordii  aeneoviridis,  Riccordia 208 

bracei,  Riccordia 208, 209 

Ornismya 208 

ricordii,  Riccordia 208 

Sporadinus 208 

Trochilus 208 

ridgwayi,  Cryptoglaux 37 

Glaucidium 46 

goldmani,  Antrostomus .  134 

Setochalcis . .  134 

ridgwayi,  Antrostomus  .  134 

Thalurania 212 

ridolphi,  Mellisuga 254 

riefferi,  Amazilia 189 

rikeri,  Monasa 407 

riojae,  Phaethornis 163 

rivolii  brevirostris,  Hypoxanthus  .  417 

Geopicus 416 

Hypoxanthus 416 

Picus 416 

Trochilus 233 

roberti,  Aphantochroa 172 

Campylopterus 172 

Phaeochroa 172 

robustus,  Campephilus 467 

Campophilus 467 

Megapicus 467 


Page 

robustus,  percoccineus,  Campephi- 
lus    467 

Phloeoce- 

astes.  .  .  467 

Picus   467 

robustus,  Phloeoceastes  .  467 

rojaci,  Glaucis 152 

roosevelti,  Celeus 449 

roraimae,  Calliphlox 293 

Glaucis 152 

Otus 26 

Pteroglossus 368 

rosae,  Calothorax 302 

Chaetocercus 301, 302 

Trochilus 301 

rosalba,  Trogon 323 

roseigaster,  Temnotrogon 321 

Trogon 321 

rosenbergi,  Antrostomus 135 

Caprimulgus 135 

Nyctiphrynus 135 

Polyerata 179 

reini,  Agyrtria 180 

rostrata,  Hylocharis 198 

Speotyto 41 

rothschildi,  Chrysotis 87 

Heliangelus 267 

rubecula,  Bucco 403 

cineracea,  Nonnula 404 

duidae,  Nonnula 404 

Lypornix 403 

Monasa 403 

rubecula,  Nonnula.  .  .403,404 

ruber  daggetti,  Sphyrapicus 498 

episcopus,  Phaethornis 164 

longipennis.  Phaethornis  ....  164 

nigricinctus,  Phaethornis  .  .  164 

notkensis,  Picus 498 

Sphyrapicus ....  498 

Picus 498 

ruber,  Phaethornis 164, 165 

Sphyrapicus 498 

Selasphorus 298 

Sphyrppicus 498 

Trochilus 164 

rubescens,  Picus 475 

rubicola,  Nonnula 404 

rubidus,  Picus 473 

rubiginosus  alleni,  Chloronerpes  . .  439 
buenavistae,      Chloro- 
nerpes    438 

canipileus,        Chloro- 
nerpes   438,440 

gularis.Chloronerpes  439,440 
meridensis,        Chloro- 
nerpes    438 

Picus 433,437 

rubiginosus,      Chloro- 
nerpes  437.438 

rubripileus,       Chloro- 
nerpes    439 


INDEX 


589 


Page 

rubiginosus  tobagensis,       Chloro- 

nerpes 438 

trinitatis,          Chloro- 

nerpes 438 

tucumanus,       Chloro- 

nerpes 440 

uropygialis,      Chloro- 

nerpes 439 

yucatanensis,    Chloro- 

nerpes 439 

rubinea,  Clytolaema 237 

rubineus,  Trochilus 237 

rubinoides  aequatorialis,     Phaio- 

laima 238 

cervinigularis,      Phaio- 

laima 238 

Phaeolagma 238 

rubinoides,  Phaiolaima  238 

Trochilus 238 

rubricapillus,  Centurus 422 

rubricapillus,    Mela- 

nerpes 422 

rubricatus,  Geopicus 414 

Picus 414 

rubricauda,  Clytoljema 237 

Trochilus 237 

rubricollis,  Campephilus 463 

Campophilus 463 

Megapicus 463 

Picus 463 

Scapaneus 463 

rubrif rons,  Melampicus 430 

Melanerpes 431 

Picus 430 

Tripsurus 430,  431 

rubrigena,  Ara 54 

rubrigenis,  Sittace 54 

rubriginosa,  Laticauda 269 

Metallura 269 

rubripileus,  Chloronerpes 439 

rubrirostris,  Bolborhynchus 74 

Conurus 74 

Psilopsiagon 74 

rubritorquis,  Aratinga 58 

Conurus 58 

rubriventris,  Melanerpes 42 1 

pygma?us,  Centurus  .  421 

rubriventris,  Centurus  421 

rubro-genis,  Ara 54 

rubrolarvata,  Aratinga 57 

rubrolarvatus,  Aratinga 57 

Conurus 57 

ruckeri  fraseri,  Threnetes 151 

Glaucis 150 

ruckeri,  Threnetes 150 

Trochilus 150 

venezuelensis,  Threnetes .  151 

ruf a,  Lypornix 400 

Malacoptila 400 

Monasa 400 

rufa,  Setochalcis 132 

ruficapilla,  Lypornis 404 


ruficapilla,  Malacoptila 

Nonnula 

ruficapillus,  Baryphonus 

Barypthengus 

ruficauda  brevirostris,  Galbula 

pallens,  Galbula 

ruficauda,  Galbula 

ruficeps  aurepfastigatum,    Chalco- 

stigma 

Chalcostigma 

Dendrobates 

hasmatostygma,    Venilior- 
nis  472, 

Picus 

Rhamphomicron 

ruficeps,  Chalcostigma.  .  . 
Veniliornis  472,  479, 

Trochilus 

Veniliornis 

ruficervix,  Stenopsis 

Systellura 

Thermochalcis 

ruficollis,  Bucco 

Capito 

Chrysuronia 

coloratus,  Hypnelus .  .  . 

Grypus 

maxwelli.  Hylocharis.  .  . 
ruficollis,  Hylocharis .... 

Hypnelus 

Trochilus 

ruficrissa,  Urosticte 

rufifrons,  Campephilus 

rufigaster  longipennis,  Phaethornis 

Trochilus 

rufigularis,  Coccyzus 

Hyetornis 

rufipennis,  Ctdtrides 

Neomorphus 

rufipes,  Strix 

Syrnium 

rufipileus,  Colaptes 

rufiventris,  Asthenurus 

Lurocalis 

Picumnus 

Picus 

rufocaligata,  Spathura 

ruf o-viridis,  Galbula 

rufus,  Bucco 

Campylopterus 

Caprimulgus 

otiosus,  Antrostomus 

Picus 

rufus,  Antrostomus 

Selasphorus 

Trochilus 

Trogpn 

rupestris,  Caprimulgus 

rupestris,  Chordeiles.  121, 
xyosticus,  Chordeiles.  . . 
zaleucus,  Chordeiles .... 
rupicola,  Colaptes 


Page 
404 
404 
114 
114 
383 
383 
383 

275 
275 
479 

480 

479 
274 

274 
480 

274 
479 
131 


397 
397 
197 

397 
149 
197 
197 

397 
197 
262 

459 
164 
164 
347 
347 
348 
348 
33 
33 
413 
501 
124 
501 
432 
261 
382 
400 
169 
132 
132 
452 
132 
298 
298 
325 

121 
122 
121 
122 

415 


590 


INDEX 


Page 

rupicola,  Geopicus 415 

Pyrrhura 70 

Soroplex 415 

rupicolor,  Conurus 70 

ruppellii,  Picus 468 

rupurumi  amazonicus,  Phaethornis  516 

rupurumi,   Phasthornis  .  516 
rupurumii  amazonicus,    Phsethor- 

nis 161,516 

Phaethornis 161 

rupurumii,   Phaethor- 
nis   161,  516 

russata,  Eriocnemis 257 

Panychlora 207 

Vestipedes 257 

russatus,  Chlorostilbon 207 

rutila  chaparensis,  Coccycua 340 

Piaya 340 

corallirostris,  Amazilis 192 

gracilis,  Coccycua 339 

Piaya 339,  340 

Hirundo 141 

orinocensis,  Piaya 339 

Ornismya 192 

panamensis,  Coccycua 340 

Piaya 340 

Piaya 339 

rutila,  Amazilis 191 

Coccycua 339 

rutilus,  Cuculus 339 

Cypseloides 141 

s 

sabinae,  Trochilus 263 

sagittatus,  Picumnus 506 

sharpei,  Picumnus 506 

sallaei,  Chrysotis 89 

sallei,  Florisuga 170 

salmoni,  Brachygalba 388 

salvini,  Amazilis 194 

Antrostomus 134 

Capito 359 

Caprimulgus 134 

Chlorolampis 203 

Chlorostilbon 203 

Chrysotis 83 

Cyanomyia 194 

Eutoxeres 166 

Neomorphus 347 

Picumnus 508 

Xanthogenyx 241 

sanctae-catarinas,  Scops 26 

sanctae-thomae,  Brotogeris 79 

sancti-hieronymi,  Panyptila 147 

sanctorum,  Dryobates 488 

sanguineus,  Dendrobates 475 

Mesopicus 475 

Picus 469, 475 

Pteroglossus 370 

Veniliornis 470, 475 

sanguinolentus,  Chloronerpes 473 

Dendrobates 473 

Mesopicus 473 

santacruzi  fumosus,  Melanerpes  . .  424 


Page 
santacruzi  grateloupensis.Centurus     424 

pauper,  Centurus 424 

santacruzi,  Centurus . . .     424 

sapphirina,  Hylocharis 198 

latirostris,  Hylocharis.      198 
sapphirina,  Hylocharis     198 

Trochilus 516 

sapphirinus,  Trochilus 196, 198,  516 

Sapphironia  caeruliigularis 181 

goudoti 181 

luminosa 181 

sapphiropygia,  Eriocnemis 256 

Vestipedes 256 

Sappho  caroli 280 

phaon 281 

sparganura 281 

sapphp,  Ornismya 281 

sartorii,  Syrnium 33 

saturatus,  Antrostomus 134 

Caprimulgus 134 

Saucerostia  iodura 516 

Saucerottea  erythronotos  erythro- 

notos 184 

saucerottei    warsce- 

wicza 516 

warscewiczi  braccata.     183 

saucerottei,  Amazilia 182 

braccata,  Saucerottia.     183 
hoffmanni,  Saucerottia    183 
saucerottei,    Saucerot- 
tia  182, 183 

Trochilus 182 

warscewicza,  Saucerot- 
tea      516 

warsceiwiczi,      Sauce- 
rottia   183,516 

Saucerottia 182 

alfaroana 183, 184 

beryllina  beryllina ....     187 

viola 187 

caurensis 185 

cupreicauda 186 

cyanifrons 182 

alfaroana..     184 

cyanura  cyanura.  . .  186, 187 

guatemalae  .  .     187 

impatiens 186 

devillei 187 

edwardi 186 

erythronota  feliciae  ...     184 
erythronotus  caurensis     185 

inculta 186 

iodura 185,516 

niveoventer 186 

nunezi 1 85 

ocai 187, 188 

saucerottei  braccata ..  183 
hoffmanni.  183 
saucerottei 

182, 183 

warsce- 
wiczi . 183, 516 


INDEX 


Page 

Saucerottia  sophiae  braccata 183 

saucerottei.  .  .  183 

sophiae 183 

warscewiczi  .  .  183 

sumichrasti 187 

tobaci  aliciae 184, 185 

caurensis 185 

erythronota  .  184, 185 

feliciae 184,185 

monticolor.  ...  185 

tobaci 184 

viridigaster 185, 186 

wellsi 184 

saul,  Lafresnayea 249 

rectirostris,  Lafresnaya 249 

Lafresnayea 249 

saul,  Lafresnaya 249 

Trochilus 249 

saulae,  Lafresnaya 249 

Saurothera 345 

andria 345 

bahamensis  andria ....  345 
bahamen- 

sis 345 

calif  orniana 348 

dominicensis 346 

merlini  decolor 346 

merlini 346 

vetula 346 

vieilloti 346 

scalaris  agnus,  Dryobates 493 

azelus,  Dryobates 493 

bairdi,  Dryobates 494,  495 

cactophilus,  Dryobates .  . .  494 

centrophilus,  Dryobates  . .  494 

Dendrocopus 492 

eremicus,  Dryobates 494 

graysoni,  Dryobates 493 

Picus 493 

leucoptilurus,  Dryobates . .  492 

lucasanus,  Dryobates. .  -493(  494 

parvus,  Dryobates 492 

percus,  Dryobates 492 

Picus 492 

ridgwayi,  Dryobates 492 

scalaris,  Dryobates 492 

sinaloensis,  Dryobates ....  493 

symplectus,  Dryobates.  .  .  494 

scandiaca,  Nyctea 24 

Scansores 353 

Scapaneus 462 

guatemalensis  guatema- 

lensis .  465 

nelsoni .  465 
regius.465,  466 

leucopogon 462 

malherbii 464,  465 

melanoleucos  cearae  .  . .  464 
melano- 

leucos .  463 

melanoleucus  cearae    . .  464 

pollens  peruvianus ....  466 


Page 

Scapaneus  pollens  pollens 466 

quayaquilensis 466 

rubricollis 463 

trachelopyrus 463 

scapularis,  Ceophloeus 458 

Picus 458 

scapulata,  Cyanophaia 210 

Eucephala 210 

Thalurania 210 

Schistes 285 

albigularis 517 

albogularis 285, 286,  517 

geoffroyi 285,  286 

perspnatus 286 

schleiphackei,  Docimastes 250 

schmidti,  Amazona  82 

schomburgki,  Hydropsalis 125 

schreibersi,  lolaema 242 

lonolaima 241 

Trochilus 241 

schulzi,  Campephilus 459 

Dryotomus 459 

Neophloeotomus 459,  460 

Phlceotomus 459 

scintilla,  Selasphorus 299 

Trochilus 299 

scitulus,  Aithurus 230 

sclateri,  Campephilus 466 

Chaetura 140 

Megapicus 466 

Monasa 408 

Nonnula 404 

occidentalis,  Chaetura    . .  140 

Picumnus 504 

Psittacula 75 

Scops  asio 29 

bendirei 29 

floridanus 28 

maxwelliae 30 

barbarus 28 

brasilianus 25, 27 

cassini 27 

cooperi 31 

flammeola 28 

flammeolus 28 

floridamus 28 

guatamalae 28 

guatemalae 27 

hastatus 27 

ingens 26 

kennicottii 30 

mccallii 29 

nudipes 28 

sanctae-catarinae 26 

stricklandi 31 

trichopsis 31 

usta 27 

Scotiaptex 32 

nebulosa  nebulosa ....  32 

scotinus,  Bubo 23 

scutatus,  Augastes 285 

Trochilus 285 


592 


INDEX 


Page 

seductus,  Centurus 423 

Melanerpes 423 

sedulus,  Campias 479 

Chloronerpes 479 

segmentata,  Hydropsalis 124 

Macropsalis 124 

Uropsalis 124 

Selasphorus 298 

alleni 298,299 

ardens 300 

flammula 299 

floresii 298 

heloisae 303 

henshawi 298 

platycercus 300 

ruber 298 

rufus 298 

scintilla 299 

simoni 300 

torridus 299 

underwoodi 299 

Selenidera 374 

culik 375 

gouldii 374 

langsdorffi 374 

maculirostris  gouldii . .  374 
maculi- 

rostris  374 

nattereri 374 

piperivora 375 

reinwardti 374 

spectabilis 375 

selinoides,  Psittacus 93 

selysii,  Campias 481 

Chloronerpes 481 

Mesopicus 481 

semicollaris,  Acanthylis 145 

Chaetura 145 

Sterptoprocne 145 

semirufus,  Momotus 108 

semitorquatus,  Caprimulgus 123 

nattereri,  Lurocalis  123 
semitorquatus, 

Lurocalis 123 

Semnornis 360 

f  rantzii 360 

rhamphastinus 360 

senea  aequatorialis,  Chloroceryle  . .  105 

senegalensis,  Picus 476 

senex,  Cypseloides 142 

senilis,  Capito 400 

Pionus 93 

Psittacus 93 

seniloides  gerontodes,  Pionus ....  93 

seniloides,  Pionus 93 

septentrionalis,  Nannochordeiles . .  122 

Picus 485 

sericocaudata,  Setochalcis 132 

sericocaudatus,  Antrostomus.  .    ..  132 

Caprimulgus 132 

Sericotes 227 


Page 
Sericotes  holosericeus  chlorolae- 

mus ....  228 

holosericeus  227 

serrirostris,  Colibri 221 

Petasophora 221 

Trochilus 219,221 

Setochalcis 131 

cubanensis 132 

oaxacae 133 

ridgwayi  goldmani .    ..  134 

rufa  rufa 132 

sericocaudata 132 

vocifera  arizonae 133 

Setopagis 135 

heterurus 135 

parvulus 135,136 

severa,  Ara 55,  513 

castaneifrons,  Ara 513 

severa,  Ara 513 

severus,  Ara 55 

Psittacus 55,5^3 

sharpei,  Pulsatrix 25 

shelleyi,  Capito 359 

shiptoni  Neophloeotomus 460 

Neoplceotomus 460 

siju,  Noctua 47 

siju,  Glaucidium 47 

vittatum,  Glaucidium 47 

silens,  Temnurus 322 

similis,  Monasa 408 

Picu: 458 

simoni,  Heliangelus 266 

Selasphorus 300 

Thalurania 214 

Simonula 226 

berlepschi 226 

floriceps 226 

simplex  allpphyeus,  Chloronerpes .  437 

Eriocnemis 255 

Eripous 255 

simplex,  Chloronerpes.  .436,437 

Siphonorhis 128 

americana 128 

americanus 128 

Sittace  canicollis ' 72 

caninde 52 

dt^tilei 78 

euops 59 

glauca 51 

pachyrhynchus 56 

primoli 55 

rubrigenis 54 

spixii 52 

siy,  Pionus 92 

smaragdina,  Cyanolesbia 278 

smaragdinea,  Gyanophaia 211 

Eucephala 211 

Thalurania 211 

smaragdineum,  Agasma 211 

smaragdinicauda,  Cyanthus 278 

smaragdinicollis  districta,     Metal- 

lura 271 


INDEX 


593 


Page 
smaragdinicollis  septentrionalis, 

Metallura 271 

smaragdinicollis, 

Metallura 271 

smaragdinipectus,  Eriocnemis ....  254 

smaragdinus,  Trochilus 278 

smaragdo-caerulea,  Eucephala  ....  211 

Smaragdochrysis 207 

iridescens 207 

smaragdulus,  Trochilus ,  230 

solstitialis,  Conurus 61 

Eupsittula 61 

Psittacus 6l 

Spathura 260 

somnolenta,  Bucco 397 

sophiae,  Amazilia 183 

braccata,  Saucerottia.  ...  183 

saucerottei,  Saucerottia .  .  1 83 

sophiae,  Saucerottia 183 

Trochilus 182 

warscewiczi,  Saucerottia  .  183 

sordida,  Cyanomyia 194 

Phaeoptila 194 

sordidus,  Psittacus 92 

saturatus,  Pionus 92 

sordidus,  Pionus 92 

Soroplex 414 

campestris  campestris . . .  414 

cearae 414 

campestroides 414 

cinereicapillus 415 

puna 415 

rupicola 415 

souancei,  Microsittace 70 

Pyrrhura 70 

sparganura,  Lesbia 281 

Sappho 281 

sparganurus,  Cometes 281 

Trochilus 281 

Spathura 259 

addae 261 

annae 261 

cissiura 260 

melananthera 260 

peruana 259,  260 

rufocaligata 261 

solstitialis 260 

underwoodi 259 

bricenoi ....  260 

speciosa,  Heliotrypha 266 

speciosus,  Chlorostilbon 204 

Chrysoptilus 445,  446 

Heliangelus 265,  266 

spectabilis.Celeus 454 

chiriquensis,  Eugenes . .  234 

Eugenes 234 

Helimaster 234 

Selenidera 375 

spencei,  Heliangelus 264 

Trochilus 264 

spengeli,  Psittacula 77 

Speotyto 39 


Page 

Speotyto  amaura 42 

brachyptera 40, 41 

cunicularia 42 

arubensis 41 

bahamensis..  42 

beckeri 39, 40 

becki 41 

brachyptera.  41 

cavicola 42 

cunicularia. .  39 

dominicensis  42 

floridana ....  42 

grallaria 39 

guadeloupen- 

sis 42 

hypogaea ...  41 

intermedia  . .  40 

juninensis ...  39 

minor 40 

nanodes 40 

punensis ....  40 

rostrata 41 

tolimas 40 

dominicensis 42 

floridana  dominicensis  . .  42 

floridana 42 

guadeloupensis  amaura . .  42 
guadelou- 

pensis .  42 

rostrata 41 

Sphenoproctus  curvipennis 166 

pampa 166 

Sphyrapicus 497 

ruber  daggetti 498 

notkensis 498 

ruber 498 

thyroideus 499 

natalias  .  .  499 

thyroideus  499 

varius  daggetti 498 

nuchalis.. .  .497,498 

ruber 498 

varius 497 

Sphyropicus  nuchalis 498 

ruber 498 

thyroideus 499 

varius 497 

spilogaster,  Campias 478 

Denorobates 479 

Mesopicus 478 

Picumnus 504 

Picus 478 

Venih'ornis 472,  478, 479 

spilonotum,  Syrnium 35 

spilorhynchus,  Andigena 366 

spinicauda,  Chastura 138 

fumosa,  Chastura  ....  140 

Hirundo 138 

spixi,  Cyanopsitta 52 

Cyanopsittacus 52 

Grypus 153 

spixii,  Sittace 52 


594 


INDEX 


Page 

splendens,  Campephilus 468 

Campophilus 468 

Campylopterus 168 

Leadbeatera 239 

splendidus,  Chlorostilbon 202 

Trogon 326,  327 

Sporadinus  bracei 209 

elegans 209 

incertus 209 

maugaei 205 

riccordi 208 

ricordi 208 

ricordii  ricordii 208 

squalidus,  Phaethornis 159, 1 60 

Trochilus 159 

squamata,  Claudia 146 

Eriocnemis 257 

Reinarda 146 

squamatus,  Capito 354 

Celeus 453 

Cypselus 145 

squamigularis,  Heliangelus   266 

squamosus,  Heliomaster 289 

Picus 478 

Trochilus 289 

squamulata,  Syrnium 36 

squamulatus  obsoletus,  Picumnus .  506 
squamulatus,  Picum- 
nus    506 

stanleyi,  Rhamphomicron 274 

stanleyi,  Chalcostigma ...  274 

Trochilus 274 

vulcani,  Chalcostigma . .  274 

Steatornis 101 

caripensis 101 

peruvianus.  .  101 

peruvianus 101 

Steatornithes 101 

Steatornithidae 101 

steeri,  Capito 357 

Eubucco 357 

Steganura  addae 261 

cissiura 260 

peruana 260 

underwoodi 259 

Steganurus 259 

discifer 260 

steindachneri,  Picumnus 505 

stellae,  Picumnus 505 

stellata,  Alcedo 102,  515 

Stellula 304 

calippe 517 

calliope 304,  517 

Stenopsis 129 

aequicaudata 131 

albicauda 130 

bifasciata 131 

candicans 131 

caparoch 38 

cayennensis 129 

albicauda.  .  130 

cayennensis  129 


Page 

Stenopsis  cayennensis  insularis.  .  .  130 

monticola.  130 

decussata 131 

longirostris 131 

maculicaudatus 135 

ruficervix 131 

tonagensis 130 

stenura,  Chlorostilbon 207 

Panychlora 207 

Stephanoxis 306 

lalandei 307 

lalandi 306 

loddigesi 307 

Sternoclyta 233 

cyaneipectus 233 

stictica,  Strix 48 

stictipennis,  Ceryle 102 

stictolophus,  Lophornis 310 

stictoptera,  Ceryle 105 

Urochroma 98 

stillata,  Alcedo 515 

stokesi,  Eustephanes 276 

stolzmanni,  Colaptes 415 

Oreotrochilus 232 

Streptoceryle 101 

alcyon  alcyon 102 

caurina 103 

torquata  stellata  .  102,  515 

stictipennis  102 

torquata  . .  101 

Streptoprocne 144 

biscutata 145 

semicpllaris 145 

zonaris  albicincta .  144 

altissima . .  144 

melanotis .  145 

mexicana..  144 

pallidifrons  145 

zonaris 144 

striatipectus,  Bucco 398 

striatus,  Bucco 401 

Centurus 426 

Chloronerpes 426 

Chryserpes 426 

Picus 426 

Zebrapicus 426 

stricklandi,  Dendrocopus 495 

Dryobates 495 

Lpphostrix 31.32 

Picus 495 

Scops 31 

stridula,  Strix 32 

Strigiformes 17 

strigilatus,  Bucco 399 

chionurus,  Trogon.  .  .  .  328 

strigilatus,  Trogon ....  328 

Trogon 328 

strigularis     subrufescens,     Phas- 

thornis 516 

striigularis  atrimentaUs,         Phae- 
thornis    162 

ignobilis,  Phaethornis   .  162 


INDEX 


595 


Page 

striigularis  Phaethornis 163 

Pygmornis 161 

striigularis,  Phaethornis 

161,162 

subrufescens,         Phae- 
thornis  162,516 

striolatus,  Bucco 399 

Ecchaunornis 399 

Picus 476 

Strix 32 

acadica 37 

albifrons 37 

aluco 32 

asio 28 

atricapillus 26 

brasilianum 46 

bubo 19 

choliba 25 

cinerea 32 

cristata 31 

crucigera 26 

cunicularia 39. 42 

decussata 26 

erminea 24 

flammea 17, 48,  50 

bargei 49 

contempta 48 

f  urcata 49 

guatemalae 49 

nigrescens 50 

pratincola 49 

fulvescens 33 

f  urcata 49 

glaucops 50 

grallaria 39 

huhula 34,35 

hylophilum 34 

hypogaea 41 

insularis 50 

lathami 38 

lineata 36 

longirostris 19 

naevia 29 

nana 44 

nebulosa 32 

alleni 32 

nigrescens 50 

nudipes 43 

nyctea 24 

occidentalis  caurina 33 

huachucae 34 

lucida 33,34 

occidentalis 33 

otus 17 

passerina 44 

perlata 48,49 

perspicillata 24 

phalamoides 46 

pratincola 49 

pulsatrix 25 

pumila 45 

punctatissima 50 


Page 

Strix  rufipes 33 

stictica 48 

stridula 32 

suinda 35 

tengmalmi 36 

torquata 24 

tuidara 48 

ulula 38 

varia  albogilva 33 

alleni 32 

sartorii 33 

varia 32 

varius 32 

virgata  tamaulipensis 36 

virginiana 20 

wapacuthu 21 

strophianus,  Heliangelus 264 

Trochilus 264 

strumaria,  Ornismya 309 

st.  thomas,  Psittacus 79 

stuartae,  Heliomaster 290 

stuarti,  Phaethornis 165 

stubelii,  Oxypogon 272 

stuebeli,  Chlorostilbon 206 

sturmii,  Pteroglossus 371 

stygius,  Asio 17 

Nyctalops 17 

subandina,  Pyrrhura 69 

subcaerulea,  Eucephala 201 

subcaeruleus,  Chlorestes 201 

subelegans,  Melanerpes 421 

neglectus,  Centurus  . .  422 
Melanerpes  422 
rubricapillus,  Centurus  422 
sanctae-martae,       Cen- 
turus ....  422 
subelegans.Centurus  42 1 ,422 
wagleri,  Centurus.  .  .  .  422 
Melanerpes.  422 

subflavus,  Celeus 456 

subfurcatus,  Chlorostilbon 206 

submexicanus,  Colaptes 413 

subochraceous,  Phaethornis 160 

subrufescens  conexus,  Momotus  . .  112 
reconditus,  Momotus  112 
subrifescens,  Momo- 
tus   112 

substriata,  Malacoptila 403 

subtectus,  Bucco 394 

subulatus,  Todus 106, 107 

suinda,  Ciccaba 35 

Strix 35 

Syrnium 35 

sulcatus,  Aulacorhamphus 375 

erythrognathus,  Aulacor- 
hamphus 376 
Aulacor- 
hynch- 
us  ..375,376 

Pteroglossus 375 

sulcatus,  Aulacorhynchus  375 

sulcirostris,  Crotophaga 351 


596 


INDEX 


Page 

sulfuri venter,  Centurus 425 

sulphureus,  Capito 357 

Trogon 326 

sumichrasti,  Amazilia 187 

Saucerottia 187 

superba,  Bellona 306 

Floricpla 290 

pallidiceps,  Floricola.  .  .  .  290 

stewartae,  Floricola 290 

superbus,  Anthoscenus 290 

Augastes 285 

pallidiceps,  Anthoscenus  291 

Trochilus 285, 290 

superciliare  macconnellii,  Ciccaba  35 

superciliare,  Ciccaba.  35 

Syrnium 35 

superciliaris  bipartius,  Eumomota  no 

Colaptes 419 

Eumomota no 

Melanerpes 419 

merceus,  Centurus ...  419 

Picus 419 

superciliaris,  Centurus  419 

Zebrapicus 419 

superciliosa,  Alcedo 103 

australis,  Eumomota.  no 

bipartia,  Eumomota  .  no 

bipartius,  Eumomota  no 

Ceryle 105 

stictoptera,  Ceryle  . .  105 
superciliosa,      Eumo- 
mota    1 10 

superciliosus  moorei,  Phaethornis  . 

154.155 

mulleri,  Phaethornis  155 
ochraceiventris,  Phae- 
thornis   155 

Phaethornis 155, 1 60 

Prionites no 

Pyionites 515 

Pyronites 1 10,  515 

superciliosus,     Phae- 
thornis   154 

Trochilus  153, 154, 155, 160 

surda,  Urochroma 99 

surdus,  Psittacus 99 

Surna  iulula  pallasi 515 

Suraia 38 

funerea 38 

ulula  caparoch 38 

pallasi 38.5I5 

ulula 38 

surrucura,  Trogon 327 

Trogonurus 327 

susurrus,  Phaethornis 156 

swainsoni,  Bucco 392 

Momotus 113 

Notharchus 392 

Ornismya 209 

Riccordia 209 

swainsonii,  Ramphastos 361 

sybillae,  Delattria 236 


sybillas,  Oreopyra 

syrmatophorus  columbianus,  Phae- 
thornis .... 
syrmatophorus, 

Phaethornis 

Syrnium  albitarse 

albo-gularis 

cinereum 

f  ulvescens 

harrisi 

huhulum , 

hylophilum 

lineatum 

melanotum 

nebulosum 

helveolum .  .  . 

sartorii 

occidentals.  . 


caunnum.  . 
lucidum . .  . 

perspicillatuni 

rufipes 

sartorii 

spilonotum 

squamulata 

suinda 

superciliare 

virgatum 

Systellura 

ruficervix . . 


Page 
236 

158 

158 
34 
34 
32 
33 
38 
35 
34 
36 
25 
32 
33 
33 
33 
33 
33 
24 
33 
33 
35 
36 
35 
35 
36 


Tachornis 146 

iradii 146 

phcenicobia 146 

phoenicobia  146 

yradii 146 

taczanowskii,  Agyrtria 172 

fractus,  Thaumasius 

•:••••, 513,  5H 

Hehangelus 265 

Thaumasius  .  172,  513,  514 

taenionotus,  Campias 477 

cearae,  Veniliornis  .471,477 

Chloronerpes 477 

Dendrobates  477 

Mesopicus 477 

taenionotus,       Venili- 
ornis  471,477 

Veniliornis 477 

Talaphorus 172, 173, 174 

chlorocercus 172 

Tamatia  bicincta 396 

bitorquata 396 

collaris 390 

hyperrhynchus 391 

leucops 406 

leucotis 399 

tamatia,  Bucco 395,  396 

hypnaleus,  Bucco 396 

Nystactes..395,  396 


INDEX 


597 


Page 

tamatia,  pulmentum,  Bucco 396 

Nystactes.395,396 
tamatia,  Nystactes. . .  .395,  396 

Tanypeplus  heliactin 320 

Tapera 349 

brasiliensis 349 

naevia  chochi 350 

excellens 350 

naevia 349,  350 

Taphrospilus 172 

hyposticta 172 

taylori,  Aithurus 230 

tectus,  Bucco 393 

picatus,  Notharchus 394 

subtectus,  Bucco 394 

Notharchus .  .  393,  394 

tectus,  Notharchus 393 

telephonus,  Cuculus 334 

temmincki,  Ornismya 250 

Picumnus 503 

Pterophanes 250 

temminckii,  Picumnus 502 

Temnotrogon 321 

roseigaster 321 

temnurus,  Prionotelus 322 

temnurus,  Priotelus ....  322 

Trogon 322 

vescus,  Prionotelus ....  322 

Priotelus 322 

tenebrio,  Monasa 409 

tenebrosa,  Agyrtria 210 

brasiliensis,    Chelidop- 

tera 410 

Lypornix 409 

Monasa 409 

pallida,  Chelidoptera  . .  409 
tenebrosa,  Chelidoptera 

409,  410 

tenebrosus,  Cuculus 409 

tenellus,  Trogon 326 

tengmalmi  jacutorum,     Crypto- 

glaux 36 

ricnardsoni,  Crypto- 

glaux...36,37 

Nyctale...  37 

Strix 36 

tengmalmi,   Crypto- 

glaux 36 

tephrocephala,  Agyrtria 179 

Agyrtrina 179 

tephrocephalus,  Trochilus 179 

tephrodops,  Chloronerpes 476 

Dendrobates 476 

Picus 476 

tephronotum,  Glaucidium 47 

terpna,  Agyrtria 178 

terricolor,  Centurus 421 

Melanerpes 421 

Tetragonops 360 

f  rantzii 360 

rhamphastinus 360 

texensis,  Chordeiles 121 


Page 

thalassina,  Petasophora 220 

thalassinus,  Colibri 220 

Trochilus 220 

Thalurania 211 

baeri 215 

balzani 215 

belli 210 

bicolor 210 

chlorocephala 211 

chlorophana 211 

coelina 181 

colombica  colombica . .  212 

venusta.    ..  212 

columbica 212 

eriphile  baeri 215 

eriphile 215 

fanniae 213 

fannyi  fannyi 212,  213 

verticeps 213 

fissilis 214 

forcipata 213 

furcata  fissilis 214 

furcata 213 

furcatoides 213 

intermedia....  213 

furcatoides 213 

glaucopis 211 

hypochlora 212 

jelskii 214 

lerchi 210 

nigrofasciata 214 

ridgwayi 212 

scapulata 210 

simoni 214 

smaragdinea 211 

townsendi 212 

tschudi 214 

venusta 212 

verticeps 213 

wagleri 210 

watertoni 215 

thaumantias  chrysobronchus, 

Polytmus 229 

Polytmus 229 

Trochilus 229 

Thaumantius 172 

bartletti 176 

Thaumasius 172 

taczanowskii .  .172,513,514 

fractus 5I3,5H 

thaumasta,  Zodalia 285 

Thaumastura 288 

cora  cora 288 

montana 288 

elizae 295 

enicura 295 

evelynae 294 

f  rancescae 292 

henicura 295 

Thaumatias  affinis 177 

albiventris 179 

apicalis 178 


INDEX 


Page 

Thaumatias  brevirostris 177 

candidus 179 

chionopectus 175 

chionurus 217 

fluvialitis 178 

leucogaster 175 

lucise 178 

maculicauda 178 

milleri 176 

nigricauda 177 

nitidifrons 176 

viridiceps 176 

Thectocercus 60 

acuticaudatus 60 

haemorrhous  haemor- 

rhous  60 
neoxe- 

nus  .  60 

theresae,  Ramphastos 364 

theresiae  leucorrhous,  Psilomycter  228 

Metallura 269 

Ornismya 228 

theresiae,  Psilomycter  . . .  228 

Thermochalcis 129 

candicans 131 

cayennensis  albi- 

cauda.  130 
cayen- 
nen- 
sis 129,130 
insu- 

laris .  130 
monti- 

cola .  130 
toba- 

gensis  130 

decussata 131 

longirostris 131 

ruficervix 131 

thermopiiila,  Piaya 344 

Threnetes 150 

antoniae 150 

cervinicauda 150 

fraseri 151 

venezuelensis  .  151 

leucurus  leucurus 150 

rufigastra 150 

longicauda 151 

ruckeri  fraseri 151 

ruckeri 150 

venezuelensis  ....  151 

thyrianthina  harterti,  Metallura. .  271 

thyroideus  nataliae,  Sphyrapicus  . .  499 

Picus 499 

Sphyrapicus 499 

Sphyropicus 499 

thyroideus,     Sphyrapi- 
cus    499 

Tilmatura 295 

duponti 296 

dupontii 296 

lepida 295 


Page 

Timolia  lerchi 210 

tinnunculus,  Celeopicus 455 

Celeus 455 

occidentalis,    Cerch- 

neipicus 455 

Picus 454.455 

tinnunculus,    Cerch- 

neipicus 455 

Tiraca 515 

tiraca,  Psittacus 515 

Tirica. 80,  515 

chiriri 80 

tirica 80 

virescens 80 

tirica,  Brptogerys 80 

Psittacus 80,  515 

Tirica 80 

Tmetotrogon  rhodagaster 321 

tobaci,  Agyrtria 177 

aliciae,  Saucerottia 184,  185 

Amazilia 184 

Amazilis 184 

caurensis,  Saucerottia 185 

erythronota,  Saucerottia.  184,  185 

feliciae,  Saucerottia 184, 185 

monticolor,  Saucerottia.  ...     185 

tobaci,  Saucerottia 184 

Trochilus 184 

tobagensis,  Stenopsis 130 

tocard,  Rhamphastos 361 

toco,  Ramphastos 361 

Rhamphastos 361 

Todi 106 

Todidae 106 

Todus 106 

angustirostris 106 

hypochondriacus 107 

mexicanus 107 

multicolor 106 

exilis 106 

pulcherrimus 106 

subulatus 106,  107 

todus 107 

viridis 107 

hypochondriacus 107 

multicolor 106 

subulatus 107 

todus,  Alcedo 106, 107 

Todus 107 

tombacea  cyanescens,  Galbula 384 

pastazae,  Galbula 385 

tombacea,  Galbula. .  .384,  385 

Topaza 230 

pella 230 

pamprepta 231 

pyra 231 

torquata,  Alcedo 101 

Bourcieria 245 

Ceryle 102 

Helianthea 245 

Hydropsalis 125 

Lypornix 400 


s  INDEX 


599 


Page 

torquata,  minor,  Malacoptila 401 

Ornismya 245 

stella ta,  Streptoceryle.  102,  515 

stictipennis,  Streptoceryle  102 

stillata,  Streptoceryle.  . .  515 

Strix 24 

torquata,  Malacoptila. . .  401 

Megaceryle. .  .  102 

Streptoceryle . .  i  o  I 

torquatus,   Asyndesmus 429 

Bucco 401 

Caprimulgus 125 

Celeus 455 

Cerchneipicus 454,  455 

erythrozonus,      Ptero- 

glossus 369 

Melanerpes 429 

nuchalis,  Pteroglossus .  369 

Picus 429,454 

Ramphastos 369 

torquatus,     Pteroglos- 

sus 369 

torridus,  Selasphorus 299 

Touit 98 

batavica 99 

purpurata 99 

tovi,  Conurus 78 

gutture-luteo,  Conurus 78 

townsendi,  Thalurania 212 

trachelopynis,  Campephilus 463 

Campophilus 463 

Megapicus 463 

Scapaneus 463 

tranquilla,  Lypornix 405 

tranquillus,  Cuculus 405 

traviesi,  Bourcieria 244 

Diphlogena 244 

Eudosia 244 

Helianthea 244 

Trichoglossus  aurif  rons 74 

tricholopha,  Popelairia 312 

Trichopicus 469 

cactorum 469 

trichopsis,  Otus 31 

Scops 31 

Triclaria 94 

cyanogaster 94 

tricolor,  Ara 53 

Melanerpes 422 

Picus 422 

Zebrapicus 422 

tridactyla,  Galbula 388 

Jacamaralcyon 388,  389 

tridactylus  alacensis,  Picoides ....  500 

americanus,  Picoides. .  500 

Picus 499,  500 

Tripsurus 430 

chrysauchen 432 

cruentatus 430 

flavif  rons 432 

pucherani  perileucus ...  431 

pucherani  ...  431 


Page 

Tripsurus  pulcher 432 

rubrifrons 430,  431 

tristis,  Ornismya 173 

Trochili 148 

Trochilidae 148 

Trochillus  fallax 516 

Trochilus  addae 259,  261 

adela 232 

aeneocauda 270 

albicollis 229 

alexandri 296 

aliciae 202, 207 

amabilis 179 

amethystinus 293 

angustipennis 204 

anna 298 

anthophilus 158 

antoniae 150 

aquil 165 

aquila 165 

atacamensis 289 

augusti 160 

aureliae 257 

aurescens 237 

auriceps 203 

auriculatus 287 

auritus 286 

aurogastier 243 

aurulentus 224 

bahamensis 294 

benjamin! 261 

beryllinus 187 

bicolor 210 

bilophus 288 

bougueri 232 

bourcieri 160 

brachyrhynchus 275 

brevicauda 293 

buffoni 217 

buffonii 217 

caeruleogaster 218 

caaruleogularis 181 

caeruleus 200 

caligatus 259 

caliope 517 

calliope 304,  517 

candidus 179 

caroli 280 

castaneoventris 235 

castelnaudi 251 

caudacutus 289 

cephalus 156 

chalybeus 311 

chimborazo 231 

chionogaster 173 

chionura 217 

chrysobronchus 229 

"chloriceps" 226 

cirrochlons 170 

colubris 296 

condaminii 165 

conradi 244 


6oo 


INDEX 


Page 

Trochilus  conversii 313 

corallirostris 192 

cornutus 288 

coruscus 273 

cristatus 305,  306 

cupreicauda 268 

cupreipennis 250,  516 

cupripennis 516 

cupreoventris 255 

curyipennis 166 

cuvierii 171 

cyaneicollis 180 

cyanifrons 182 

cyanogenys 200 

cyanopectus 233 

cyandtus 219 

cyanurus 279 

cyanus 197 

derbianus 249 

derbyi 259 

devillei 187 

dohrni 152 

dominicus 224 

doubledayi 195 

edwardi 186 

elatus 225 

elegans 209 

eliciae 199 

eliza 295 

emiliae 153 

enicurus 295 

ensipennis 167 

estellae 231 

eucharis 282 

eurynome 159 

euryptera 517 

eurypterus 276,  517 

evelynae 294 

exilis 305 

exortis 269 

falcatus 168 

fallax 173, 174,516 

fannyi 212 

f  ernandensis 276 

fimbriatus 177 

flavescens 252,  253 

flavicaudatus 248 

floresii 298 

floriceps 226 

forficatus 277 

franciae 180 

fulgens 233 

furcatus 211,213 

furcifer 289 

fuscus 170 

galeritus 276 

geoffroyi 285 

georginae 276 

gibsoni 204 

gigas 173 

glaucopis 211 

godini 255 


Page 

Trochilus  goudoti 181 

gouldi 281 , 283 

gracilis 284 

gramineus 224 

grayi 196 

guimeti 307 

guy 153 

hemileucurus 168,  516 

hemileucus 516 

herrani 273 

hirsutus 151 

hispidus 157 

holosericeus 227 

humboldti 197 

idalise 163 

inornatus 264 

insectivorus 245 

jamersoni 240 

jardinii 252 

johannae 148 

jugularis 227 

kingi 279 

labrador 292 

laf  resnayi 248 

lalandi 306 

langsdorffi 312 

largipennis 167 

latirostris 198 

lazulus 168 

leadbeateri 239 

leocadiae 291 

letitiae 314 

leucogaster 173, 175 

leucotis 195 

leucurus 150 

loddigesi 307 

longicauda 314 

longirostris 290 

longuemareus 163 

louise 148 

luciani 253 

ludoviciae 148 

lutetias 244 

macrourus 169 

magnificus 309 

malaris 154, 155 

mango 222 

margaritaceus 224 

maria 230 

matthewsi 252 

maugaeus 205 

melananthera 260 

melanogenys 262 

mellivorus 169 

mesoleucus 289 

milleri 176 

minima 517 

minimus 304,  517 

mirabilis 314,  315 

mitchelli 294,  517 

mitchellii 517 

mocoa 278 


INDEX 


601 


Page 

Trochilus  mosquera 256 

mosquitus 225 

nsevius 149 

nigricollis 222 

nigrivestris 258 

nigrofasciata 214 

niveoventer 186 

notatus 200 

obscurus 237 

opaca 267 

opacus 268 

ornatus 309 

oseryi 158 

otero 240 

pella 230 

philipii l6l 

pichincha 231 

platurus 314 

platycercus 300 

polytmus 230 

popelairii 312 

pretrii 160 

prevostii 223 

prunellii 246 

pucherani 202 

pyra 231 

recurvirostris 221 

reginse 3°9»  3i° 

regis 289 

regulus 310 

ricordii 208 

rivolii 233 

rosae 3°* 

ruber 164 

rubineus 237 

rubinoides 238 

rubricauda 237 

ruckeri 150 

ruficeps 274 

ruficollis 197 

rufigaster 164 

ruf  us 298 

sabinae 263 

sapphirina 5*6 

sapphirinus 196, 198,  516 

saucerottii 182 

saul 249 

schreabersi 241 

scintilla 299 

scutatus 285 

serrirostris 219,  221 

smaragdinus 278 

smaragdulus 230 

sophiae 182 

sparganurus 281 

spencei 264 

squalidus 159 

squamosus 289 

stanleyi 274 

strophianus 264 

superbus 285,  290 

superciliosus  153, 154, 155.  160 


Page 

Trochilus  tephrocephalus 179 

thalassinus 220 

thaumantias 229 

tobaci 184 

tyrianthinus 267,  270 

tzacatl 189 

venusta 212 

verreauxi 309, 311 

versicolor 177 

victorias 281 

villavicencio 168 

violajugulum 297 

violicauda 222 

viridigaster 185 

viridigula 224 

viridi-pallens 236 

viridis 225 

volifer 243 

watertpni 215 

wilsoni 247 

yarrelli 292 

yaruqui 153 

yucatanensis 190 

Troctes  hoflfmanni 332 

Trogon 328 

ambiguus 324 

goldmani 324 

antisiensis 319 

assimilis 323 

atricollis 325,  326 

atricollis 326 

tenellus 326 

auranteiventris 325 

aurantiiventris 325 

aurantius 327 

auriceps 320 

bairdi 329 

bairdii 329 

behni 327 

bolivianus 327 

caligatus 329,  330 

castaneus 323 

chionurus 328 

chrysochlorus 326 

chrysomelas 326 

citreolus 328 

clathratus 333 

collaris 322,323 

curucui 325.  33i 

curucui 323 

virginalis 324 

elegans 324 

eximus 328 

exoptatus 323 

eytoni 323 

fulgidus 3^9 

glocitans S22 

hargitti 320 

heliothrix 3*3 

macroura 3S2 

macrurus S32 

massena 332 


6O2 


INDEX 


Page 

Trogon  melanocephala 329 

melanocephalus  illaetabilis  329 
melano- 

cephalus  329 

melanurus 331 

macrurus 332 

meridionalis 330 

mexicanus 322 

neoxenus 321 

pavoninus 320 

personata 322 

personatus 322,  323 

heliothrix 323 

propinquus 323 

propinquus 323 

puella 325 

ramoniana 329,  331 

ramonianus 331 

resplendens 319 

rosalba 323 

roseigaster 321 

rufus 325 

splendidus 326,  327 

strigilatus. 328 

chionurus 328 

strigilatus 328 

sulphureus 326 

surrucura 327 

temnurus 322 

tenellus 326 

underwoodi 325 

variegatus 327 

violaceus 330 

virginalis 324 

viridis 328 

Trogonidae 319 

Trogons 319 

Trogonurus 322 

ambiguus  ambiguus .  .  324 
goldmani.324,325 

assimilis 323 

aurantiiventris  auran- 
tiiven- 

tris.  325 
under- 
woodi 325 

aurantius 327 

bolivianus 327 

collaris  collaris 323 

virginalis 324 

curucui  cupreicauda . .  326 

curucui 325,326 

tenellus 326 

elegans 324 

mexicanus 322 

personatus 322,  323 

puella 325 

surrucura 327 

variegatus 327 

trydactylus,  Cauax 389 

Tryphaena  dupontii 296 


Page 

tschudi,  Thalurania 214 

tschudii,  Capito 358 

tucanus,  Ramphastos 360,  362 

tuckinae,  Capito 359 

Eubucco 359 

tucumana,  Amazona 88 

Chrysotis 88 

tucumanus,  Chloronerpes 440 

tui,  Brotogerys 79 

tuidara,  Strix 48 

Tyto 512 

tuipara,  Brotogeris 79 

Brotogerys 79 

Psittacus 79 

tumultuosus,  Pionias 93 

Pionus 93 

Psittacus 93 

turati,  Picus 491 

typica,  Abeillia 308 

Coeligena 245 

Erythronota 182 

Helianthea 242 

Juliamya 201 

Myiabeillia 308 

Pyrilia 97 

tyrianthina  oreopola,  Metallura. . .  270 

quitensis,  Laticauda. .  271 

Metallura.  .  271 
tyrianthina,  Metallura 

270,271 

tyrianthinus,  Trochilus 267,  270 

Tyto 48 

alba  alba 512 

contempta 512 

furcata 513 

guatemalae 513 

lucayana 513 

pratincola 513 

sticta 513 

tuidara 512 

bargei 49 

glaucops 50 

insularis  insularis 50 

nigrescens 50 

perlata 512 

contempta 48 

furcata 49 

guatemalae 49 

lucayana 49 

perlata 48 

pratincola 49 

stictica 48 

punctatissima 48,  50 

tuidara 512 

Tytonidae 48 

tzacatl,  Amazilia 189 

fuscicaudata,  Amazilis  ...  189 

jucunda,  Amazilia 189 

Amazilis 189 

Trochilus 189 

tzacatl,  Amazilis 189 


INDEX 


6o3 


ujhelyii,  Chrysoptilus 447 

ulocomus,  Pteroglossus 373 

Ulula  fasciata 33 

ulula  caparoch,  Surnia 38 

pallasi,  Surnia 38, 515 

Strix 38 

ulula,  Surnia 38 

undatus,  Celeus 452 

multifastiatus,  Celeus . . .  452 

Picus 452 

undatus,  Celeus 452 

underwoodi  bricenoi,  Spathura .  .  .  260 

discifer,  Ocreatus.  .  .  .  260 

melanantherus 260 

Ornismya 259 

Selasphorus 299 

Spathura 259 

Steganura 259 

Trogon 325 

underwoodi,  Ocreatus 

259,260 

undulatus,  Picumnus 5°7>  5°8 

unicolor,  Lypornix 4°8 

unitorques,  Monasa 4°° 

Uranomitra 180 

atricapilla 193 

cyaneicollis 180 

derneddei 193 

ellioti 193 

franciae 180 

querrerensis 192 

violiceps 193 

viridif  rons 192 

whitelyi 175 

Urochroa 232 

bougueri  bougueri 232,  233 

leucura 233 

leucura 233 

Urochroma 98 

batavica 99 

cingulata 99 

cpstaricensis 98 

dilectissima 98 

emmae 98 

hueti 98 

huetii 98 

purpurata 99 

stictoptera 98 

surda 99 

wiedi 99 

urochrysa,  Chalybura 218 

Hypuroptila 218 

urochrysea,  Hypuroptila 218 

Urogalba 381 

amazonum 381 

dea  amazonum 381,  382 

dea 381 

paradisea 381 

amazonum 381 

Urolampra  chloropogon 270 

Uropsalis 124 


Page 

Uropsalis  lyra  lyra 124 

peruana 124 

segmentata 124 

uropygialis  brewsteri,  Centurus. . .  426 

Chloronerpes 439 

Melanerpes 425 

uropygialis,  Centurus  425 

Urospatha 107 

martii _ 108 

martii 107, 108 

olivacea 108 

semirufa 108 

Urosticte 261 

benjamini  benjamini 261 

rostrata 261 

intermedia 262 

ruficrissa 262 

-  usta,  Pisorhina 27 

Scops 27 


vagatus,  Picus 492 

valdizani,  Dendrobates 476 

Veniliornis 471,476 

varia  albogilva,  Strix 33 

alleni,  Strix 32 

sartorii,  Strix 33 

varia,  Strix 32 

variegata,  Geococcyx 348 

variegatus,  Trogon 327 

Trogonurus 327 

varius  daggetti,  Sphyrapicus 498 

nuchalis,  Sphyrapicus .  .  .  497,  498 

Picus 497 

ruber,  Sphyrapicus 498 

Sphyropicus 497 

Strix 32 

varius,  Sphyrapicus 497 

varzeae,  Picumnus 5°4 

vauxi,  Chaetura 138 

vauxii,  Chaetura 138 

Cypselus 138 

Venelia  albertuli 475 

venezuelae,  Momotus m 

osgoodi,  Momotus ....     in 

venezuelensis,  Picumnus 502 

Veniliornis 469 

affinis 472, 481 

agilis 47L477 

caboti 473 

callonotuscallpnotus469,  474 

major 470,474 

cassini 472,479 

dignus 471,476 

fidelis 471,478 

frontalis 471,478 

fumigatus 474 

fumigatus  . .     473 

kirkii  cecilii 47°,  482 

continentalis .  .470, 481 
dariensis 47°,  482 


INDEX 


Page 

Veniliornis  kirkii  kirkii 470, 481 

neglectus 470, 482 

maculifrons 472, 479 

neglectus 482 

nigriceps  equifasciatus 

470,475.476 

nignceps.  .470,475 

pectoralis.  .470, 475 

oleaginus  aureus . .  .  .470, 473 

exiquus 474 

fumigatus .  470, 474 
oleaginus 

470,472,473 

reichenbachi 

.....470,473 

sanguinolen- 

tus 470,473 

olivinus 471, 478 

frontalis 478 

orinocensis 472, 480, 481 

passerinus 471, 476 

ruficeps 479 

haematostyg- 

ma 472,480 

ruficeps  472, 479,  480 

sanguineus 470, 475 

spilogaster 472, 478, 479 

taenionotus 477 

cearse  .  .471,477 
taeniono- 
tus... 471, 477 

valdizani 471, 476 

ventralis,  Amazona 89 

Chrysotis 89 

Eriocnemis 255 

Psittacus 89 

Vestipedes 255 

venusta,  Thalurania 212 

Trochilus 212 

verae-pacis,  Malacoptila 402 

veraguensis,  Anthracothorax 224 

Dorifera 149 

Doryfera 149 

Hemistephania 149 

Lampornis 224 

verdinegro,  Carpintero 443 

vermiculatus,  Megascops 28 

Otus 28 

verreauxi  klagesi,  Lophornis 312 

Pplemistria 312 

Polemistria 311 

Trochilus 309,  311 

verreauxi,  Lophornis  .311,312 

verreauxii,  Celeopicus 454 

versicolor,  Agyrtria 175, 177 

Amazona 81 

brabpumii,  Agyrtrina. .     514 
brevirostris,    Agyrtrina 

A 177,514 

Bucco 357 

Capito 357 

Chrysotis 81 


Page 

versicolor,  Eubucco 357,  358 

Psittacus 81 

Trochilus 177 

versicolor,  Agyrtrina .  177,  514 

verticalis,  Amazilis 193 

Cyanomyia 193 

verticeps,  Thalurania 213 

vesper,  Lucifer 289 

Ornismya 288 

Rhodopis 288,  289 

vespera,  Calliphlox 289 

Rhodopis 288 

Vestipedes 253 

alinae 258 

assimilis 257 

aureliae  aureliae 256,  257 

caucensis 257 

berlepschi 258 

catharina 254 

chrysorama 256 

cuprepventris 255,  256 

derbyi  derbyi 259 

longirostris 259 

dybowskii 258 

flocus 256 

glaucppoides 254 

godini 255 

isaacspni 254 

luciani 253,  254 

lugens 257,258 

mosquera  bogotensis  . .     256 
mosquera ...     256 

nigrivestris 255,  258 

paramillo 255 

russata 257 

sapphiropygia 256 

ventralis 255 

vestitus  smaragdinipec- 

tus 254,255 

vestitus 254 

vestita,  Eriocnemis 254 

Ornismya 253,  254 

smaragdinipectus,  Eriocne- 
mis..    254 
Vesti- 
pedes 254,255 

vestitus  vestitus,  Vestipedes 254 

vetula,  Cuculus 345,  346 

Saurothera 346 

victorias  aequatorialis,      Psalido- 

prymna 282, 283 

Julias,  Psalidoprymna    282, 283 

Lesbia 281 

Trochilus 281 

victorias,    Psalidoprymna 

281,282 

vieilloti,  Saurothera 346 

vieillotii,  Picus 496 

villavicencio,  Campylopterus 168 

Trochilus 168 

villosus  audubonii,  Dryobates ....     484 
Denrocopus 484 


INDEX  605 


Page 

villosus  extimus,  Dendrocopus ....  488 

Dryobates 488 

fumeus,  Dryobates 488 

harrisi,  Dryobates 487 

harrisii,  Dryobates 487 

hyloscopus,  Dryobates  .  . .  486 

icastus,  Dryobates 487 

intermedius,  Dryobates . . .  487 

jardinii,  Dryobates 488 

leucomelas,  Dryobates 485 

leucothorectis,  Dryobates.  486 

maynardi,  Dryobates  ....  485 

medius,  Picus 484 

montanus,  Dryobates ....  485 
monticola,  Dryobates .  .  485,  486 

orius,  Dryobates 486 

Phaethornis 158 

picoideus,  Dryobates 487 

Picus 484 

piger,  Dryobates 485 

sanctorum,  Dryobates ....  488 
septentrionalis,  Dryobates 

485 

sitkensis,  Dryobates 487 

terraenovae,  Dryobates. . . .  485 

villosus,  Dryobates 484 

vinacea,  Amazona 82 

Chrysotis 82 

vinaceous,  Psittacus 82 

vinaceus,  Megascops 31 

Otus 31 

viola,  Heliangelus 267 

Heliotrypha 267 

violacea,  Amazona 81 

violaceus,  Amazona 81 

Chrysotrogon 330 

Pionias 94 

Psittacus 8l 

Trogon 33O 

violajugulum,  Archilochus 297,  517 

Trochilus 297 

violicauda  iridescens,    Anthraco- 

thorax 223 

Lampornis 222 

Trochilus 222 

violicauda,    Anthraco- 

thorax 222,514 

violicaudus  iridescens,   Anthraco- 

thorax 223 

violiceps,  Amazilis 193 

Cyanomyia 193 

Goldmania 188 

Uranomitra 193 

violicollis,  Heliangelus 265,  267 

Heliotrypha 265 

violijugulum,  Archilochus 517 

virenticeps,  Chrysotis 84 

virescens,  Brotogerys 80 

Psittacus 80 

Tirica 80 

virgata  squamulata,  Ciccaba 36 

tamaulipensis,  Ciccaba  ...  36 


Page 

virgata  tamaulipensis,  Strix 36 

virgata,  Ciccaba 35 

virgatum,  Syrnium 36 

virginalis,  Lampornis 225 

Trogon 324 

virginiana,  Strix 20 

virginianus  algistus,  Bubo 21 

arcticus,  Bubo 21 

aserriensis,  Chordeiles  119 

Bubo 20 

Caprimulgus 1 18 

chapmani,  Chordeiles.  119 

deserti,  Bubo 23 

elachistus,  Bubo 22 

elutus,  Bubo 23 

henryi,  Chordeiles ....  119 

hesperis,  Chordeiles ...  1 18 
heterocnemis,  Bubo  ..21,  22 

howelli,  Chordeiles 119 

icelus,  Bubo 20 

lagophonus,  Asio.  .  .  .21,515 
Bubo. .  .21,515 

logophonus,  Asio 515 

Bubo....  515 
magellanicus,  Bubo .  .23,  515 

mayensis,  Bubo 22 

megellanicus,  Bubo.  . .  515 
melancerus,  Bubo  ....  22 
mesembrinus,  Bubo ...  22 

minor,  Chordeiles 120 

neochorus,  Bubo 22 

nigrescens,  Bubo 23 

occidentals,  Bubo ....       20 

pacificus,  Bubo 20 

pallescens,  Bubo 20 

saturatus,  Bubo 21 

scotinus,  Bubo 23 

sennetti,  Chordeiles ...  1 18 
subarcticus,  Bubo.  ...  21 

vicinus,  Chordeiles 120 

virginianus,  Bubo ....       20 

Chordeiles  118 

wapacuthu,  Bubo 21 

vindicate,  Pyrrhura 68 

viridicauda,  Galbula 382 

Leucippus 173, 174 

viridicaudata,  Phaethornis 163 

viridicaudus,  Chrysobronchus ....  228 

viridiceps,  Agyrtria 176 

Agyrtrina 176 

Thaumatias 176 

viridifrons,  Amazilis 192 

Cyanomyia 192 

Heliothrix 287 

Uranomitra 192 

viridigaster,  Amazilia 185 

Saucerottia 185,  1 86 

Trochilus 185 

viridigena,  Chrysotis 85 

viridigenalis,  Amazona 85 

Chrysotis 85 

viridigula,  Anthracothorax 224 


6o6 


INDEX 


Page 

viridigula,  Trochilus 224 

viridipallens,  Cceligena 237 

Delattria 236 

Oreopyra 236,  236 

Trochilus 237 

viridis,  Alcedo 104 

Anthracothorax 225 

Galbula 382 

hypochondriacus,  Todus  . .  107 

Lampornis 225 

multicolor,  Todus 106 

Pteroglossus 373 

Ramphastos 373 

subulatus,  Todus 107 

Todus 107 

Trochilus 225 

Trogon 328 

viridissima,  Agyrtria 177 

Psittacula 78 

terpna,  Agyrtria 178 

viridissimus,  Chrysobronchos 228 

Polytmus 228 

Psittacus 91 

viridiventris,  Amazilia 185 

Hylocharis 198 

vitellinus,  Ramphastos 365 

Rhamphastos 365 

vittata  chiripepe,  Pyrrhura 68 

Chrysotis 89 

gracilipes,  Amazona 89 

vittata,  Amazona 89 

Pyrrhura 67,68 

vittatus,  Psittacus 67,  89 

vitticeps,  Chlorostilbon 206 

Prasitis 206 

vivida  flavescens,  Psittacula 76 

vivida,  Psittacula 76 

vociferus  arizonae,  Antrostomus  .  .  133 

Setochalcis. ...  133 

Caprimulgus 132 

chiapensis,  Antrostomus  133 
macromystax,  Antrosto- 
mus   133 

oaxacae,  Antrostomus  . . .  133 

vociferus,  Antrostomus ..  132 

volif  er,  Helianthea 243 

Trochilus 243 

volifera,  Helianthea 243 

vulcani,  Chalcostigma 274 

Rhamphomicron 274 

vulturina,  Gypopsitta 97 

vulturinus,  Eucinetus 97 

Gypopsittacus 97 

Psittacus 97 

w 

wagleri,  Aratinga 57 

Aulacorhamphus 377 

Aulacorhynchus 377 

Conurus 57 

Melanerpes 422 


Page 

wagleri,  Picus 483 

Pteroglossus 377 

sanctae-martae,     Mela- 
nerpes    422 

Thalurania 210 

wallacii,  Picumnus 505,  509 

wapacuthu,  Strix 21 

warscewiczi,  Amazilia 183 

braccata,  Saucerottea  183 

Hemithylaca 183 

warszewiezi,  Diphlogaena 248 

warszewizii,  Cceligena 248 

watertoni,  Thalurania 215 

Trochilus 215 

watsonii,  Ephialtes 27 

Otus 26 

Pisorhina 27 

weddelHi,  Aratinga 61 

Conurus 61 

Eupsittula 61 

wellsi,  Saucerottia 184 

whitelyana,  lolasma 242 

lonolaima 242 

whitelyanus,  Aulacorhamphus ....  376 

Aulacorhynchus 376 

whitelyi,  Antrostomus 136 

Caprimulgus 136 

Eremita 164 

Nyctipolus 136 

Uranomitra 175 

whitneyi,  Athene 47 

idonea,  Micropallas.  ...  515 
idoneus,  Micropallas. .  .47, 515 

Micrathene 47 

sanfordi,  Micropallas ...  47 

whitneyi,  Micropallas  .  .  47 

wiedi,  Chlorostilbon 202 

Pteroglossus 367 

Urochroma 99 

williami,  Metallura 269 

wilsoni,  Bourcieria 247 

Cceligena 247 

Helianthea 247 

Lampropygia 247 

Trochilus 247 

wilsonianus,  Asio 17 

Otus 17 

X 

xanthochlorus,  Chloronerpes 435 

xanthogaster,  Pharomachrus 320 

Pharomacrus 320 

xanthogenius,  Conurus 62 

Xanthogenyx,  salvini 241 

xanthogenys,  Heliodoxa 241 

xantholaemus,  Conurus 62 

xantholarynx,  Balanosphyra 428 

Melanerpes 429 

xantholora,  Amazona 89 

Chrysotis 89 

xanthomera,  Caica 100 


INDEX 


607 


Page 

xanthomeria,  Caica. 100 

Pionites 100 

xanthomeros,  Caica 100 

xanthops,  Amazona 85 

Chrysotis 85 

Psittacula 74 

Psittacus 85 

xanthoptera,  Psittacara 80 

xanthopterus,  Aratinga 80 

xanthotaenia,  Picus 436 

xanthropteryx,  Amazona 84 

Chrysotis 84 

xantusi,  Basilinna 196 

Heliopaedica 196 

Megascpps 31 

xantusii,  Amazilia 196 

Basilinna 196 

Xenopicus 495 

albolarvatus  albolar- 

vatus  . .  495 
graviros- 

tris ....  496 

gravirostris 496 

Xiphidiopicus 468 

percussus  insulae- 

pinorum  469 
percussus 
468,469 


yarrelli,  Calothorax 292 

Myrtis 292, 293 

Trochilus 292 

yaruqui  sanctijohannis,    Phasthor- 

nis 154 

Trochilus 153 

yaruqui,  Phsethornis  .  .153,  154 

yradii,  Cypselus 146 


Page 

yucatanensis,  Amazilia 190 

Caprimulgus 129 

ceryiniventris,  Ama- 

zilis 190 

chalconota,       Ama- 

zilis 190 

Chloronerpes 439 

Nyctagreus 129 

Picus 439 

Trochilus 190 

yucatanensis,    Ama- 

zilis 190 

Yunx  minutissima 506 


Zebrapicus  elegans 425 

hypopolius 425 

kaupii 425 

pucherani 431 

radiolatus 426 

striatus 426 

superciliaris 419 

tricolor 422 

Zodalia 284 

glyceria 284 

ortoni 284 

thaumasta 285 

zonaris  albicincta,  Chaetura 144 

Sterptoprocne  .  144 

altissima,  Streptoprocne  . .  144 

Chaetura 144 

Hemiprocne 145 

Hirundo 144 

melanotis,  Streptoprocne ..  145 

mexicana,  Streptoprocne. .  144 

pallidifrons,  Chaetura  ....  145 

Streptoprocne  145 

zonaris,  Streptoprocne. ...  144 

zonura,  Phaeoptila 194 


